Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a phosphoramidite activator that improves a solubility of 5-benzylthio-1H-tetrazole in acetonitrile and does not reduce the yield and a purity of a target product. The present invention relates to a phosphoramidite activator containing (i) at least one compound that is selected from the group consisting of piperidine, pyrrolidine, N-alkylpiperidine, and N-alkylpyrrolidine, (ii) 5-benzylthio-1H-tetrazole, and (iii) acetonitrile; and a method for activating a phosphoramidite and a method for synthesizing a phosphate ester or a thiophosphate ester, both methods using the activator.

Abstract: The invention is directed to roles for low doses of PARP-1 inhibitors and synergistic combinations thereof to treat disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions, systems, kits, and methods for preparation prior to a colonoscopy or other gastrointestinal procedure. In particular, the present invention provides a colon lavage system comprising an aqueous portion and a solid portion.

Abstract: Multitarget-directed compounds combining the features of reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulators, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), and/or heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitors in a single molecule. These single agents constitute a systemic regimen for treating the triple-negative breast cancer phenotype that overcomes drug resistance and tumor recurrence, and may be used for other indications as well, such as the treatment of various neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides diacylglycerol kinase modulating compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for treating cancer, including solid tumors, and viral infections, such as HIV or hepatitis B virus infection. The compounds can be used alone or in combination with other agents.

Abstract: The pyrrolo[3,2-c][1,7]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid compounds, identified as CK2 inhibitors, are useful as anticancer and/or antitumor agents, and as agents for treating other kinase-associated conditions including inflammation, pain, and certain immunological disorders, and other types of diseases such as diabetes, viral infection, neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present application provides tricyclic urea compounds that modulate the activity of the V617F variant of JAK2, which are useful in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer.

Abstract: An example system for purifying a supply stream including lactose includes a clarification system configured to separate insoluble impurities from the stream to produce a clarified stream. The system includes an adsorption system fluidically coupled to the clarification system. The adsorption system includes an adsorbent resin configured to purify the clarified stream. An example technique for purifying a supply stream including lactose includes separating insoluble impurities from the supply stream to produce a clarified stream and passing the clarified stream over an adsorbent resin to produce a decolorized stream.

Abstract: A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, Ar1 and R1 to R8 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions and methods for treating cancer, including compounds that are capable of penetrating the blood brain barrier to modulate the activity of EGFR tyrosine kinase. The disclosure further relates to methods of treating cancer in the brain, including glioblastoma and other EGFR mediated cancers. The disclosure further relates to methods of treating cancers such as glioblastoma and other EGFR mediated cancers that have been determined to have altered glucose metabolism in the presence of inhibitors. The present disclosure also provides methods of administering to a subject a glucose metabolism inhibitor and a cytoplasmic p53 stabilizer.

Abstract: An azatricyclic compound (as represented by Formula I) which acts as an inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR), as well as a pharmaceutical composition thereof, a preparation method, and a use therefor in the treatment of FGFR-mediated diseases are provided. The azatricyclic compound exerts an effect by means of participating in the regulation of a plurality of processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, neovascularization, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a class of amino-substituted nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds, a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof. The structure of the amino-substituted nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds of the present invention is as shown in formula (I) below, and each group therein is as defined in the specification. The amino-substituted nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds of the present invention are novel specific FGFR kinase inhibitors, having excellent inhibitory activity for FGFR-related tumor cell proliferation, and is applicable to the treatment of diseases such as tumors associated with FGFR kinase mutations or abnormal expressions.

Abstract: This application relates to compounds of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers thereof, which modulate the activity of adenosine receptors, such as subtypes A2A and A2B receptors, and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of adenosine receptors including, for example, cancer, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to pyridinamine-substituted heterotricyclo compounds, a preparation method thereof, and a use thereof in medicines. Specifically, a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, solvate, or prodrug thereof, a preparation method and a use thereof are disclosed, wherein the groups in the formula (I) are as defined in the Description and claims.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include a compound described herein (including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of a compound described herein) and methods of synthesizing the same. Also provided herein are methods of treating diseases and/or conditions with a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Compounds useful as kinase inhibitors are provided herein, as well as salts, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of medical treatment and methods of synthesis thereof.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the pharmaceutical field, and relates to a preparation method for a series of benzimidazole derivatives, their pharmaceutical salts and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivatives, and the uses of the derivatives and pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of antigout drugs and in the treatment of related diseases.

Abstract: A two-photon absorbing (TPA) compound is provided, along with a method of making same. The TPA compound has a general structural formula: where A is an acceptor moiety that is connected to m number of diarylaminofluorene arms (m=1-3); in each diarylaminofluorene arms, R is selected from linear or branched alkyl chains having a general formula CnH2n+1, where n is in a range from 2 to 25; where R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from H or C1-C4 alkyls; where R4 is selected from C1-C5 alkyls; and wherein R5 through R10 are independently selected from H, alkoxyls, alkyls, or aryls. A may be benzothiazol-2-yl, benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d?]bisthiazole-2,6-diyl, thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole-2,5-diyl-, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl, benzo[1,2-d:3,4-d?:5,6-d?]tristhiazole-2,5,8-triyl-, or dithieno[3,2-b:2?,3?-d]thiophene-2,6-diyl-.

Abstract: Compounds useful as kinase inhibitors are provided herein, as well as salts, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of medical treatment and methods of synthesis thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) that are capable of inhibiting one or more kinases, especially SYK (Spleen Tyrosine Kinase), LRRK2 (Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) and/or MYLK (Myosin light chain kinase) or mutants thereof. The compounds find applications in the treatment of a variety of diseases. These diseases include autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, asthma, alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, skin disorders, eye diseases, infectious diseases and hormone-related diseases.

Abstract: Compounds useful as kinase inhibitors are provided herein, as well as salts, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of medical treatment and methods of synthesis thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) that are capable of inhibiting one or more kinases, especially SYK (Spleen Tyrosine Kinase), LRRK2 (Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) and/or MYLK (Myosin light chain kinase) or mutants thereof. The compounds find applications in the treatment of a variety of diseases. These diseases include autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, asthma, alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, skin disorders, eye diseases, infectious diseases and hormone-related diseases.

Abstract: Cells derived from postpartum placenta and methods for their isolation are provided by the invention. The invention further provides cultures and compositions of the placenta-derived cells. The placenta-derived cells of the invention have a plethora of uses, including but not limited to research, diagnostic, and therapeutic applications.

Abstract: Novel asymmetric host compounds containing an electron-transport moiety, a hole-transport moiety, an aromatic spacer, and a triaryl silane group are provided. These compounds are useful materials that can be incorporated into OLED devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound [4-(2-amino-10-methyl-4-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4a,7-cycloimino-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]diazepine-5(4H)-yl)benzoyl]-glutamate (JK12A for short) with the structure in Formula I. The present invention also relates to the crystal form and salt of the compound JK12A, and preparation method and applications thereof. The compound JK12A of the present invention can be used to prepare drugs as an active ingredient for medicament or food additives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted pyrrolopyrimidine compounds general formula I: in which A, X, R1, R2, m and n are as described and defined herein, to methods of preparing said compounds, to intermediate compounds useful for preparing said compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and to the use of said compounds for manufacturing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, in particular of a hyper-proliferative and/or angiogenesis disorder, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Abstract: The present application relates to novel substituted (aza)pyridopyrazolopyrimidinones and indazolopyrimidinones, to processes for their preparation, the compounds for use alone or in combinations in a method for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of acute and recurrent bleeding in patients with or without underlying hereditary or acquired bleeding disorders, wherein the bleeding is associated with a disease or medical intervention selected from the group consisting of menorrhagia, postpartum hemorrhage, hemorrhagic shock, trauma, surgery, transplantation, stroke, liver diseases, hereditary angioedema, nosebleed, and synovitis and cartilage damage following hemarthrosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having a structure according to Formula (I): or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein ring A, X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6, are defined herein. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds of the invention and methods of making and using the compounds and compositions of the invention, e.g., in the treatment and prevention of various disorders, such as Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted tricyclic pyrazolo-pyrimidine compounds and methods of synthesizing these compounds. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing substituted tricyclic pyrazolo-pyrimidine compounds and methods of treating cell proliferative disorders, such as cancer, by administering these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new use for compounds that inhibit phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), e.g., that inhibit PDE1-mediated suppression of the dopamine D1 receptor and/or progesterone signaling pathways, including, e.g., methods of treatment or prophylaxis for conditions which may be ameliorated by enhancing the progesterone signaling response, particularly female sexual dysfunction.

Abstract: The use of substituted fused pyrimidinones and dihydropyrimidinones of the formula (I) or salts thereof where the radicals of the formula (I) are each as defined in the description, for enhancing stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, and for invigorating plant growth and/or for increasing plant yield.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dihydropteridinones, their use as modulators of ?-secretase and to pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds. In particular, the present invention relates to compounds which interfere with ?-secretase and/or its substrate and therefore modulate the formation of A? peptides.

Abstract: Methods for producing phycotoxins from natural sources, wherein the phycotoxins have a definite compositional profile are described herein. In one embodiment, the phycotoxins are produced by cyanobacteria. In one embodiment, the phycotoxins are produced by continuously culturing cyanobacteria under strictly controlled conditions in order to produce a definite compositional profile. In another embodiment, organic nutrients are added to the culture that allows for higher concentrations of neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin or gonyaulatoxins 2 and 3 per weight of the algae. The phycotoxins are isolated primarily from the bacteria but can also be isolated from the culture medium. In one embodiment, the cyanobacteria produce only neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin in a ratio of about 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, or 3:1. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of saxitoxin is less than 20% by weight of the total amount of neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin produced. In another embodiment, the cyanobacteria produce only GTX2 and GTX 3.

Abstract: Phycotoxins are purified from a mixture of phycotoxins produced in a continuous process. Cyanobacteria are produced in a continuous culture, then lyzed, the cells pelleted and extracted, and the extract purified using an organic solvent-aqueous mixture and repeated passage through a diatomaceous earth column. The column is washed with acetic acid, then the neosaxitoxin extracted with an alcohol-water mixture. The eluate is passed through activated charcoal columns, which are washed with distilled water to remove the retained pigments and impurities, the further purified by HPLC. In one embodiment, the process produces only neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin. In another embodiment, the process produces only GTX2/3.

Abstract: An electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery using a heterocyclic compound and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided. The heterocyclic compound, which is useful as a cathode or anode active material, includes a six-membered ring and a five-membered ring containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) and sulfur (S), and the heterocyclic compound is configured such that two pairs of carbons which form double bonds with nitrogen atoms contain a functional group linked by a single bond, thus exhibiting redox activity.

Abstract: The invention provides novel 7,8-dihydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidin-4-one compounds and 7,8,9-trihydro-[1H or 2H]-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one compounds, substituted at the 1 or 2 position with C2-9 alkyl, C3-9 cycloalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, or substituted arylalkyl, in free, salt or prodrug form, processes for their production, their use as pharmaceuticals, particularly as PDE1 inhibitors, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: Methods for the synthesis of lactams are presented whereby a carboxylic acid of the formula HOOC—OR—NH-LG, wherein OR is an organic moiety and LG is a leaving group, is reacted with an acid, such as an organic acid, in particular a strong acid, and a dehydrating agent, which may be one in the same such as a strong acid anhydride, such that the amount of acid added allows for the desired transformation to take place without the loss of the leaving group (LG) before the cyclization, and recovering the lactam.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods are provided that are useful in the treatment of CDK4-mediated disorders, such as cancer. The subject compounds are fused pyridine, pyrimide and triazine derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound [4-(2-amino-10-methyl-4-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4a,7-cycloimino-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]diazepine-5(4H)-yl)benzoyl]-glutamate (JK12A for short) with the structure in Formula I. The present invention also relates to the crystal form and salt of the compound JK12A, and preparation method and applications thereof. The compound JK12A of the present invention can be used to prepare drugs as an active ingredient for medicament or food additives.

Abstract: Provided herein are small molecule triazolothienopyrimidine compounds that inhibit urea transport activity of solute transporters, particularly the UT-B transporter. The compounds described herein are useful for increasing solute clearance in states of fluid overload and for treating refractory edema associated with cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic diseases, disorders, and conditions.

Abstract: Methods for producing phycotoxins from natural sources, wherein the phycotoxins have a definite compositional profile are described herein. In one embodiment, the phycotoxins are produced by cyanobacteria. In one embodiment, the phycotoxins are produced by continuously culturing cyanobacteria under strictly controlled conditions in order to produce a definite compositional profile. In another embodiment, organic nutrients are added to the culture that allows for higher concentrations of neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin or gonyaulatoxins 2 and 3 per weight of the algae. The phycotoxins are isolated primarily from the bacteria but can also be isolated from the culture medium. In one embodiment, the cyanobacteria produce only neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin in a ratio of about 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, or 3:1. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of saxitoxin is less than 20% by weight of the total amount of neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin produced. In another embodiment, the cyanobacteria produce only GTX2 and GTX 3.

Abstract: Phycotoxins are purified from a mixture of phycotoxins produced in a continuous process. Cyanobacteria are produced in a continuous culture, then lyzed, the cells pelleted and extracted, and the extract purified using an organic solvent-aqueous mixture and repeated passage through a diatomaceous earth column. The column is washed with acetic acid, then the neosaxitoxin extracted with an alcohol-water mixture. The eluate is passed through activated charcoal columns, which are washed with distilled water to remove the retained pigments and impurities, the further purified by HPLC. In one embodiment, the process produces only neosaxitoxin and saxitoxin. In another embodiment, the process produces only GTX2/3.

Abstract: Compounds of formulae I, II or III, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful as CDK inhibitors.

Abstract: Compounds useful as kinase inhibitors are provided herein, as well as salts, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of medical treatment and methods of synthesis thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) as M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators for the treatment of diseases mediated by the muscarinic M1 mediator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methylene-tetrahydrofolate for use in the treatment of cancer, based on its intrinsic antitumor activity. The cancers that may be treated include breast cancer, gastric cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, gall bladder cancer, bile duct cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, mesothelioma cancer, lung cancer including non-small-cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, peripheral cell lymphoma (PTCL), melanoma, brain tumors, adenocarcinoma, esophageal cancer, and osteosarcoma.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel fused tricyclic compounds that are inhibitors of mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) kinase, which is also known as FRAP, RAFT, RAPT or SEP, and are useful in the treatment of cellular proliferative diseases, for example cancer and other proliferative disorders.

Abstract: New substituted tricyclic compounds of formula (I) are described, wherein R1, R2, X, Y, Z are herein defined, having protein kinase inhibiting activity. The invention includes methods to prepare the compounds of formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in therapy, in particular for the treatment of diseases caused by and/or associated with dysregulated activity of protein kinase.

Abstract: To provide a crystal of a tricyclic pyrazolopyrimidine compound inhibiting the effect of HSP90. The present invention provides a crystal of 2-{4-amino-2-[(3-chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]-2,7-dihydro-6-thia-1,2,3,5-tetraazabenzo[cd]azulen-8-yl}-N-methylacetamide which inhibits the ATPase activity of HSP90 and which has antitumor activity, a medicament comprising the same, an anticancer agent comprising the same, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purinone derivatives which are agonists of the HM74a receptor. Further provided are compositions and methods of using the compounds herein, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the treatment of disease.