Abstract: Certain embodiments are directed to methods of treating autoimmune disorders by administering P2 purnergic receptor antagonist and/or adenosine receptor antagonists. The P2 purnergic receptor antagonist being chemical analogs of adenosine receptor antagonist 8-Ethoxy-9-ethyl-9H-purin-6-amine. The adenosine receptor antagonists being chemical analogs of the non-hydrolysable ATP analog adenosine 5?[?-thio]triphosphate (ATP?S). Certain embodiments are directed to the use of the chemical analogs to modulate IL-17 activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are new intermediates for the synthesis of Linagliptin and of its salts and a process for its preparation involving said intermediates.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel crystalline forms B1 & B2 of linagliptin intermediate of structural formula V and methods for production of novel crystalline form of linagliptin intermediate represented by the following structural formula V.

Abstract: Provided is a process for the preparation of linagliptin of Formula I, comprising deprotecting a compound of Formula II wherein R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a phthalimido group, wherein the aromatic ring of the phthalimido group is substituted with one or more R3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyi, nitro and amino; or R1 is H and R2 is selected from the group consisting of trialkylsilyl, 2-trialkylsilylethoxycarbamates, acetyl, trihaloacetyl, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, trityl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, diphenylphosphine and sulfonylethoxycarbonyl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R3 are as defined herein, the tautomers, the stereoisomers, the mixtures, the prodrugs thereof and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present application provides a process for preparation of Linagliptin reacting (R)-piperidine-3-amine of Formula II or an acid addition salt thereof with 1-[(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-8-bromoxanthine of Formula III in the presence of a suitable base in an inert organic solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain DPP-4 inhibitors for treating and/or preventing oxidative stress, vascular stress and/or endothelial dysfunction as well as to the use of such DPP-4 inhibitors in treatment and/or prevention of diabetic or non-diabetic patients, including patient groups at risk of cardiovascular and/or renal disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds of formula I or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts, as well as polymorphs, solvates, enantiomers, stereoisomers and hydrates thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of compounds of formula I, and methods for the treatment of asthma and allergy may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, intravenous, parenteral administration, syrup, or injection. Such compositions may be used to treatment of respiratory diseases, respiratory disorders, COPD, bronchitis, brain injury, inflammation, inflammatory skin diseases, asthma, allergic reactions, infections due to acute allergy, bronchospasm, respiratory distress, acute asthma, leukotrienes over activity, 5-LO enzyme activity and cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted quinazolines of formula (I) wherein X and Y are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, stereoisomers, mixtures and salts thereof, which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibitory effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted quinazolines of formula (I) wherein X and Y are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, stereoisomers, mixtures and salts thereof, which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibitory effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV(DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amorphous form of linagliptin and processes for the preparation thereof. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising therapeutically effective amount of an amorphous form of linagliptin and use of said composition for treatment of diabetes especially type-I or type-II, prediabetes or reduction of glucose tolerance.

Abstract: The invention relates to polymorphous crystal modifications of a DPP-IV inhibitor, the preparation thereof and the use thereof for preparing a medicament.

Abstract: The present application provides a process for preparation of Linagliptin reacting (R)-piperidine-3-amine of Formula II or an acid addition salt thereof with 1-[(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-8-bromoxanthine of Formula III in the presence of a suitable base in an inert organic solvent.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds that inhibit E1 activating enzymes, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds. The compounds are useful for treating disorders, particularly cell proliferation disorders, including cancers, inflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders; and inflammation associated with infection and cachexia.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for preparing enantiomerically pure 8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-xanthines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel salt forms of a certain DPP-4 inhibitor and their use in pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, as well as their production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted quinazolines of formula (I) wherein X and Y are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, stereoisomers, mixtures and salts thereof, which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibitory effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-W (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel polymorph of Linagliptin benzoate and to methods for its preparation. Furthermore the present invention relates to the use of the novel polymorph for the preparation of a medicament. In addition the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of the novel polymorph of Linagliptin benzoate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R3 are as defined herein, the tautomers, the stereoisomers, the mixtures, the prodrugs thereof and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel polymorph of Linagliptin benzoate and to methods for its preparation. Furthermore the present invention relates to the use of the novel polymorph for the preparation of a medicament. In addition the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of the novel polymorph of Linagliptin benzoate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R3 are as defined herein, the tautomers, the stereoisomers, the mixtures, the prodrugs thereof and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are as defined herein, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted quinazolines of formula (I): wherein X and Y are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, stereoisomers, mixtures and salts thereof, which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibitory effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for preparing enantiomerically pure 8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-xanthines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel hypoglycemic compounds of formula (1) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to polymorphous crystal modifications of a DPP-IV inhibitor, the preparation thereof and the use thereof for preparing a medicament.

Abstract: A co-crystal composition comprised of Quercetin and at least one antidiabetic agent acts as a combination drug having unique physical properties and biological activity, which differ from both Quercetin in pure form and the at least one antidiabetic agent in pure form. The co-crystal composition may comprise quercetin and metformin. The co-crystals of quercetin and metformin may be prepared by grinding the compounds, and used in pharmaceutical compositions comprising these co-crystals. Co-crystal compositions of quercetin and Metformin may be used in combination with other anti-diabetic agents, including DPP-IV inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention provides substituted fused pyrimidine compounds of formula (I), their tautomers, polymorphs, stereoisomers, prodrugs, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treating conditions and diseases that are mediated by adenosine receptor (AR) activity. The present invention also provides process of preparation of compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: Compounds of the present disclosure are fused pyrimidine compounds of formula (I), its tautomers, polymorphs, stereoisomers, prodrugs, solvate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as Adenosine receptor antagonists. Processes of their preparation are also described in the disclosure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of 8-(3R)-3-aminopiperidinyl)-7-butyn-2-yl-3 -methyl-1-(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione and novel intermediates useful in its synthesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel salt forms of 1-[(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-8-(3-(R)-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine, a DPP-4 inhibitor and their use in pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of type 2, diabetes, as well as their production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a xanthine compound derivative which is 3-butyl-8-chloro-1-(3-{5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2H-tetrazol-2-yl}propyl)-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione: a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, corresponding pharmaceutical formulations, combinations, preparation methods and methods or uses in treatment of diseases where under-activation of the HM74A receptor contributes to the disease or where activation of the receptor will be beneficial.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: This invention relates to a diagnostic probe comprising a compound of formula (I): such as 3-[2-[4-(5-aminopentyl-3-amidocarboxypropanoyl)]aminophenyl]ethyl]-8-benzyl-7-[2-ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl-1-propylxanthine, with one or more label moieties attached thereto. The compounds of the present invention are useful as diagnostic probes, including probes for diagnostic assays and imaging. Accordingly, the invention provides A1 adenosine receptor antagonist compounds with radioactive or non-radioactive labels suitable for executing such assays and imaging measurements. Labeled compounds are useful to obtain quantitative measurements of the A1 adenosine receptor antagonist compounds. They may be employed as an imaging agent in diagnostic procedures such as MRI and PET as well as cell or receptor based assays.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of the general formula (Ia), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isomers, diastereomers or enantiomers thereof and their use as medicines, for example in the treatment of dopamine-related movement disorders.

Abstract: There are disclosed novel compounds of Formula (I) wherein L, R1, X and Y are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; together with processes for their preparation, compositions containing them and their use in therapy. The compounds are inhibitors of the enzyme MPO and are thereby particularly useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of neuroinflammatory disorders, cardio- and cerebrovascular atherosclerotic disorders and peripheral artery disease and respiratory disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 3-Heterocyclic Substituted Indole Derivatives, compositions comprising at least one 3-Heterocyclic Substituted Indole Derivative, and methods of using the 3-Heterocyclic Substituted Indole Derivatives for treating or preventing a viral infection or a virus-related disorder in a patient.

Abstract: The present invention provides PI3K protein kinase modulators, methods of preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of kinase mediated diseases or disorders with them.

Abstract: The present application describes isoindoles and derivatives thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful inhibitors of VEGFR.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel ligands of 5-HT6 receptor, to a pharmaceutical composition containing said novel ligands of 5-HT6 receptor as active component and to novel medicaments used for humans and warm-blooded animals for treating diseases and conditions of central nervous system, in pathogenesis of which neuromediator systems induced by 5-HT6 receptors are playing an essential role. Azaheterocyclic compounds of the general formula 1 or racemates, or optical or geometrical isomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates thereof are used as 5-HT6 ligands.

Abstract: The present invention involves substituted bicyclic 8-pyrrolidinoxanthines and their derivatives of formula I: wherein the various R groups are defined herein. The present invention also comprises pharmaceutical compositions comprising them as well as processes for the preparation of these compounds and methods for the treatment of metabolic disorders such as type-2 diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, arteriosclerosis diseases and the like through the administration of said compositions.

Abstract: Compounds for the treatment of elevated blood glucose levels and the physiological and metabolic disorders arising therefrom are disclosed and comprise novel substituted bicyclic 8-pyrrolidinoxanthines and their derivatives of formula I: wherein the various R groups are hereinafter defined. The present invention also comprises pharmaceutical compositions comprising them as well as processes for the preparation of these compounds. Particular blood glucose disorders treatable thereby include type-2 diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, arteriosclerotic diseases and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for preparing enantiomerically pure 8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-xanthines. The process involves reacting a compound of the formula (III) with 3-(phthalimido)piperidine or an enantiomer thereof where X is a leaving group selected from halogens and sulphonic ester acid residues, and R1 to R3 are as defined herein, to obtain a compound of the formula (II) and deprotecting the obtained compound of the formula (II) to obtain the product xanthines.

Abstract: The present invention is related to compounds represented by the following formula, or salts or hydrates thereof wherein, T1 represents a 4- to 12-membered heterocyclic group containing one or two nitrogen atoms in the ring, which is a monocyclic or bicyclic structure that may have one or more substituents; X represents a C1-6 alkyl group which may have one or more substituents, or such; Z1 and Z2 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a group represented by the formula —CR2—; R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group which may have one or more substituents, or a C1-6 alkoxy group which may have one or more substituents, or such. These are novel compounds that exhibit an excellent DPPIV-inhibiting activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) which are xanthine derivatives, processes for the manufacture of said derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing these active compounds and the use of the compounds in therapy, for example, in the treatment of diseases where under-activation of the HM74A receptor contributes to the disease or where activation of the receptor will be beneficial

Abstract: Disclosed are substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are defined hereinbelow, the tautomers, the stereoisomers, the mixtures thereof, the prodrugs thereof and the salts thereof, which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibitory effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound having general formula (I): Wherein m, R1 and R2 are as defined herein. The invention also relates to the use of the compound in therapeutics. More specifically, the compounds of the invention are inhibitors of the FAAH enzyme, and therefore, can be used for the treatment of various disorders associated with FAAH enzyme, which include in a non-limiting manner, pain, eating disorders, neurological and psychiatric pathologies, among other disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein: R1, R2, Z1, t, and ring A are as defined in the specification. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I) and methods of treating a condition that is mediated by the modulation of JNK, such as diabetes, the method comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula (I).