At 2-position Patents (Class 544/315)
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Patent number: 6020491Abstract: Cyclic amine monomers and polymers and N-halamine biocidal polymer compounds are provided. Representative monomers have the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and from C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sup.10 is a bond or parasubstituted phenyl; and R.sup.11 is cyclic amine unit of a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of: (a) 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione; (b) 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro(1H)pyrimidin-2-one; and (c) 2-oxazolidinone; R.sup.10 is attached to a linkage carbon of R.sup.11, wherein said linkage carbon of R.sup.11 is a carbon located on the ring of R.sup.11 and is substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, benzyl, and alkyl-substituted benzyl; from 0 to 2 non-linkage carbon members are a carbonyl group; and from 0 to 1 non-linkage carbon member is substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1998Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Auburn UniversityInventors: Shelby D. Wonley, Gang Sun, Wanying Sun, Tay-Yuan Chen
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Patent number: 6013651Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and isomers thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1998Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Thomas E. Rogers, Peter G. Ruminski
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Patent number: 6005106Abstract: Naphthalene derivatives of the formula [I]: wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are each H, protected or unprotected OH, one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is protected or unprotected hydroxymethyl, and the other is H, lower alkyl, or protected or unprotected hydroxymethyl, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are each H, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or protected or unprotected NH.sub.2, or both combine together with the adjacent N to form substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, these compounds showing excellent bronchoconstriction inhibitory activity, and hence, being useful in the prophylaxis or treatment of asthma.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1996Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuzo Ukita, Katsuo Ikezawa, Shinsuke Yamagata
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Patent number: 5998456Abstract: Benzimidazole compounds represented by the formula set out below and analogs thereof, wherein Y represents a single bond or sulfur atom; Z represents oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or N--R.sup.4 ; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent hydrogen, a halogen atom, alkyl group or other; R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl group, acyl group or other; n and m independently represent an integer of 1, 2, or 3; and L represents a linking group such as C.sub.2-12 alkylene group or an alkylene group containing one or more phenylene groups or ether groups. The compounds are useful as an active ingredient of a medicament such as a preventive and therapeutic medicament for hyperlipemia or arterial sclerosis.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1998Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kozo Aoki, Kazuhiro Aikawa
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Patent number: 5981537Abstract: The subject invention relates to pyrimidine-thioalkyl and alkylether compounds of Formula (I) and pyrimidine-thioalkyl and alkylethers of Formula (IA), namely the compounds of Formula (I) where R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of --H or --NR.sub.15 R.sub.16 where R.sub.15 is --H and R.sub.16 is --H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, --NH.sub.2 or R.sub.15 and R.sub.16 taken together with the --N form 1-pyrrolidino, 1-morpholino or 1-piperidino; and R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of --H, or halo (preferably --Cl); with the overall proviso that R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are not both --H. The compounds of Formula (IA) are useful in the treatment of individuals who are HIV positive.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1996Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Pharmacia & Upjohn CompanyInventors: Richard A. Nugent, Stephen T. Schlachter, Michael J. Murphy, Joel Morris, Richard C. Thomas, Donn G. Wishka, Fritz Reusser, Gary J. Cleek, Irene W. Althaus
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Patent number: 5977027Abstract: The present invention provides a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound represented by the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group; R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or NR.sup.3 ; Q.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group or a phenyl, naphthyl or heterocyclic group etc.; Q.sup.2 represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group, or a phenyl or thienyl group etc.; A.sup.1 represents a carbon or nitrogen atom; A.sup.2 represents CR.sup.2 or NR.sup.2, or an oxygen or sulfur atom, or SO or SO.sub.2 ; A.sup.3 represents a single bond, or an oxygen or sulfur atom, or CR.sup.5 or NR.sup.5) and a herbicide comprising the same, which herbicide exhibits very high herbicidal activity at very low application rate and has selectivity against crops.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yasuo Kawamura, Eiichi Oya, Kaoru Itoh, deceased, Hiroshi Kita, Hisashi Nakata, Kanji Sawada, Yoshitake Tamada, Tsutomu Nawamaki, Kimihiro Ishikawa, Kenichi Shiojima, Chiaki Kawaguchi, Kunimitsu Nakahira
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Patent number: 5972949Abstract: There are disclosed novel ether compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen or the like; A is a group of the general formula: ##STR2## B is a group of the general formula: ##STR3## and X is oxygen or sulfur; and harmful-organism controlling agents containing them as active ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1998Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Sumito Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akira Shuto, Hirosi Kisida, Toru Tsuchiya, Yoji Takada, Hiroaki Fujimoto
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Patent number: 5965576Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 have any of the meanings given in the specification, their N-oxides, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are nonpeptide antagonists of neurokinin A and useful for the treatment of asthma, etc. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, processes for preparing the compounds of formula I and intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1997Date of Patent: October 12, 1999Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Ashokkumar Bhikkappa Shenvi, Robert Toms Jacobs, Scott Carson Miller, Cyrus John Ohnmacht, Jr., Chris Allan Veale
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Patent number: 5952354Abstract: Inhibition of the enzymes cholesterol ester hydrolase (CEH) and/or acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) results in the inhibition of the esterification of cholesterol and are therefore implicated in the inhibition of absorption of cholesterol and thus can lower serum cholesterol levels. Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where Z is ##STR2## or --Ar.sup.1 --(CR.dbd.CR).sub.1-3 --Ar.sup.2, --AR.sup.1 --NR.sup.7 --AR.sup.2 and A is a linking group inhibit the enzymes CEH and/or ACAT (in vitro) and inhibit absorption of cholesterol.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1993Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: Thomas Joseph Commons, Donald Peter Strike, Christa Marie LaClair
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Patent number: 5942516Abstract: Novel pyridines, pyrimidines, pyrazines, pyridazines and triazines, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and their use as endothelin receptor antagonists are described.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1996Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Inventors: John Duncan Elliott, Deborah Lynne Bryan
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Patent number: 5932730Abstract: Carboxylic acid derivatives ##STR1## where R-R.sup.6, X, Y and Z have the meanings stated in the description, and the preparation thereof, are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1997Date of Patent: August 3, 1999Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hartmut Riechers, Dagmar Klinge, Wilhelm Amberg, Andreas Kling, Stefan Muller, Ernst Baumann, Joachim Rheinheimer, Uwe Josef Vogelbacher, Wolfgang Wernet, Liliane Unger, Manfred Raschack
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Patent number: 5929075Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of formula ##STR1## the N-oxides, the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein A and B taken together form a bivalent radical of formula:--N.dbd.CH-- (a), --CH.dbd.N-- (b), --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- (c), --CH.dbd.CH-- (d), --C(.dbd.O)--CH.sub.2 -- (e), --CH.sub.2 --C(.dbd.O)-- (f); R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or halo; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or halo; R.sup.3 is hydrogen; C.sub.1-8 alkyl; C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.1-8 alkyl substituted with hydroxy, oxo, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or aryl. Het is five- or six-membered optionally substituted heterocyclic ring. The use as a medicine, especially as a lipid lowering agent is disclosed as well as pharmaceutical compositions and processes for preparing compounds and compositions.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V.Inventors: Jan Heeres, Leo Jacobus Jozef Backx, Robert Jozef Maria Hendrickx, Luc Alfons Leo Van der Eycken, Didier Robert Guy Gabriel de Chaffoy de Courcelles
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Patent number: 5919792Abstract: This invention relates to certain novel compounds and derivatives thereof, their synthesis, and their use as vitronectin receptor antagonists. The vitronectin receptor antagonist compounds of the present invention are .alpha.v.beta.3 antagonists, .alpha.v.beta.5 antagonists or dual .alpha.v.beta.3/.alpha.v.beta.5 antagonists useful for inhibiting bone resorption, treating and preventing osteoporosis, and inhibiting restenosis, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, angiogenesis, atherosclerosis, inflammation and tumor growth.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1997Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Mark E. Duggan, George D. Hartman, William F. Hoffman, Nathan C. Ihle
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Patent number: 5919930Abstract: Process for cross-coupling aromatic boron compounds with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates.In a process for preparing polycyclic aromatic compounds by cross-coupling aromatic boron compounds with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates under palladium catalysis in the presence of at least one water-soluble complex ligand, the reaction medium comprises an aqueous and an organic phase and the palladium is added in the form of a palladium compound soluble in the organic phase.Polycyclic aromatic compounds can thus be prepared economically and in very good yields and simultaneously very high purity, in particular without contamination by the complexing ligands.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1995Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Steffen Haber, Javier Manero
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Patent number: 5919788Abstract: The present invention concerns the compounds of formula ##STR1## the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein the dashed line designates an optional bond; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.1-6 alkyloxy; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted with one, two or three substituents selected from halo, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyloxy, C.sub.1-6 alkylthio, mercapto, amino, mono- and di(C.sub.1-6 alkyl)-amino, carboxyl, C.sub.1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl and C.sub.1-6 alkylcarbonyl; Alk is C.sub.1-4 alkanediyl; D is a pyrimidinone, piperidone or a benzimidozolidinone; having antipsychotic activity; their preparation, compositions containing them and their use as a medicine.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1997Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V.Inventors: Jan Vandenberk, Ludo Edmond Josephine Kennis, Josephus Carolus Mertens
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Patent number: 5889006Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.21, R.sup.27, R.sup.28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1996Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Derek B. Lowe, Wei K. Chang, Joseph A. Kozlowski, Joel G. Berger, Robert McQuade, Allen Barnett, Margaret Sherlock, Wing Tom, Sundeep Dugar, Lian-Yong Chen, John W. Clader, Samuel Chackalamannil, Yuguang Wang, Stuart W. McCombie, Jayaram R. Tagat, Susan F. Vice, Wayne Vaccaro, Michael J. Green, Margaret E. Browne, Theodros Asberom, Craig D. Boyle
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Patent number: 5883096Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein one of Y and Z is N and the other is N, CH, or C-alkyl;X is --O--, --SO.sub.0-2 --, amino, substituted amino, --CO--, --CH.sub.2 --, mono or di-substituted methylene, --CS--, --CONR.sup.20 --, --NR.sup.20 --SO.sub.2 --, --NR.sup.20 CO--, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.20 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or --NHC(O)NH--;R is optionally substituted phenyl, aryl or cycloalkyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification;R.sup.1 and R.sup.21 are H, CN or optionally substituted alkyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification;R.sup.2 is optionally substituted cycloalkyl or piperidyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification; andR.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.20, R.sup.27 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1996Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Derek Lowe, Wei Chang, Joseph Kozlowski, Joel G. Berger, Robert McQuade, Allen Barnett, Margaret Sherlock, Wing Tom, Sundeep Dugar, Lian-Yong Chen, John W. Clader, Samuel Chackalamannil, Wang Yuguang, Stuart W. McCombie, Jayaram R. Tagat, Susan F. Vice, Wayne Vaccaro, Michael J. Green, Margaret E. Browne, Theodros Asberom
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Patent number: 5877312Abstract: This invention relates to methods for preparing alkylating agents and use of the agents prepared. In particular, this invention relates to preparation methods for hydroxy halide and organooxy halide alkylating agents and their use for alkylating cyclic urea compounds.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1996Date of Patent: March 2, 1999Assignee: DuPont Pharmaceuticals CompanyInventors: Prabhakar Kondaji Jadhav, George Clautice Emmett, Michael Ernest Pierce
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Patent number: 5866577Abstract: An anticoagulant agent which comprises, as an active ingredient, an aromatic amidine derivative represented by the following general formula (1) or a salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein the group represented by ##STR2## is a group selected from indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl and indanyl; X is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a carbonyl group; and Y is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic moiety or cyclic hydrocarbon moiety optionally having a substituent group, an amino group optionally having a substituent group or an aminoalkyl group optionally having a substituent group.The inventive compound has a high anticoagulant capacity based on its excellent FXa inhibition activity.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1997Date of Patent: February 2, 1999Assignee: Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takayasu Nagahara, Naoaki Kanaya, Kazue Inamura, Yukio Yokoyama
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Patent number: 5847149Abstract: Thiadiazole derivatives of the formula (I)X-B-A.sup.1 -(M.sup.1 -A.sup.2 -).sub.m (M.sup.2 -A.sup.3).sub.n -R.sup.1(I )in which the symbols and indices have the following meanings:X is Cl, Br or I;B is 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl;A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 are identical or different and are substituted or unsubstituted 1,4-phenylene, pyrazine-2,5-diyl, pyridazine-3,6-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-thiazole-2,4-diyl, 1,3-thiazole-2,5-diyl, thiophene-2,4-diyl, thiophene-2,5-diyl, piperazine-1,4-diyl, piperazine-2,5-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, bicyclo?2.2.2!octane-1,4-diyl, or 1,3-dioxaborinane-2,5-diyl;M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 are identical or different and are --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --O--CO--O--, --O--CS--O--, --CH.sub.2 --O--, --O--CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or a single bond;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1996Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Robert Walter Fuss, Javier Manero, Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5840751Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 5,6-dihydropyrone derivatives and related structures which potently inhibit the HIV aspartyl protease blocking HIV infectivity. The 5,6-dihydropyrone derivatives are useful in the development of therapies for the treatment of bacterial and viral infections and diseases, including AIDS. The present invention is also directed to methods of synthesis of multifunctionalized 5,6-dihydropyrones and of related structures.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1994Date of Patent: November 24, 1998Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Edmund Lee Ellsworth, Elizabeth Lunney, Bradley Dean Tait
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Patent number: 5808068Abstract: There is disclosed a genus of compounds that have anti-HIV infection therapeutic activity and inhibit nuclear localization of the HIV preintegration complex.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1997Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: The Picower Institute for Medical ResearchInventors: Senliang Pan, Michael Bukrinsky, Omar K. Haffar
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Patent number: 5783576Abstract: New compounds of general formula (I) are provided: ##STR1## which are explained in the specification can be prepared by a variety of methods. The compounds may be used in pharmaceutical compositions.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1996Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim KGInventors: Otto Roos, Georg Speck, Walter Losel, Dietrich Arndts, Wolf-Dietrich Bechtel
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Patent number: 5780465Abstract: 4-Substituted 5-polycyclylpyrimidine compounds in which the 5-substituent is polycyclic and is attached to the pyrimidine moiety through an aliphatic carbon atom, such as 5-(2,2-dimethylindan-1-yl)-4-methylthiopyrimidine, were prepared and found to possess excellent herbicidal activity. The compounds are especially useful for the control of undesirable vegetation in paddy rice.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1997Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: Dow AgroSciences LLCInventors: Lowell D. Markley, Kim E. Arndt, Patricia G. Ray, Terry W. Balko, Erik N. K. Cressman, David G. Ouse, Johnny L. Jackson, Jacob Secor
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Patent number: 5773451Abstract: Described are compounds of formula (I) in which R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7, m,n,p, and q are as defined in the description. Such compounds are suitable for use against Helicobacter bacteria.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1995Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: BYK Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbHInventor: Bernhard Kohl
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Patent number: 5763447Abstract: A method of promoting drainage of mucous secretions in the congested airways of a bedridden/immobilized patient or an intubated/mechanically-ventilated patient is disclosed. The method comprises administering to the airways of the patient a uridine phosphate such as uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) or P.sup.1,P.sup.4 -di(uridine-5')tetraphosphate, an analog of UTP, or any other analog, in an amount effective to promote drainage of fluid in the congested airways, including sinuses, by hydrating mucous secretions or by stimulating ciliary beat frequency in the airways. Pharmaceutical formulations and methods of making the same are also disclosed. Methods of administering the same would include any liquid suspension (including nasal drops or eye drops or spray), oral form (liquid or pill), aerosol inhalation, powder form, topical, injected, intra-operative instillation or suppository form.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1996Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Assignee: Inspire PharmaceuticalsInventors: Karla M. Jacobus, H. Jeff Leighton
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Patent number: 5763461Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Pyr is chosen from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, quinolyl, indolyl and 7-azaindolyl or any of these substituted with one or two substitutents chosen from alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, fluoroalkyl or the N-oxide of any of these;Y is an alkylene bridge of 3-9 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently chosen from hydrogen, halo, alkyl, alkenyl, amino, alkylthio, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinylaikyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano;R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1997Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Assignee: SanofiInventors: David J. Aldous, Thomas R. Bailey, Guy Dominic Diana, Gee-Hong Kuo, Theodore J. Nitz
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Patent number: 5756532Abstract: The compounds of formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl or benzyl; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, taken together, are benzylidene optionally substituted with R.sup.3 as defined below or alkylidene, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, taken together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a carbonyl moiety or a cycloalkyl group; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, alkyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, alkanoyloxy, amino, mono- or di-alkylamino, alkanamido or alkanesulfonamido; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl; m is an integer 0, 1 or 2; n is an integer from 0 to 6, inclusive; Z is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, polycyclo-alkyl, phenyl optionally substituted with R.sup.3 as defined above, phenoxy optionally substituted with R.sup.3 as defined above, naphthyl optionally substituted with R.sup.3 as defined above or naphthyloxy optionally substituted with R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1996Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: Gary P. Stack, Richard E. Mewshaw, Byron A. Bravo, Young H. Kang
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Patent number: 5733920Abstract: The invention provides novel inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases, in particular inhibitors of the CDK/cyclin complexes such as CDK4/cyclin D1. The novel compounds are analogs of chromones. These compounds can be used for inhibiting excessive or abnormal cell proliferation. Thus, the novel compounds are useful for treating a subject with a disorder associated with excessive cell proliferation, such as cancer.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1995Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Mitotix, Inc.Inventors: Muzammil M. Mansuri, Krishna K. Murthi, Kollol Pal
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Patent number: 5723473Abstract: A fungicidal compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, phenoxy, nitro or cyano; and one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is optionally substituted isoquinoline while the other is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 haloalkyl, halogen or cyano.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1995Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventor: Brian Leslie Pilkington
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Patent number: 5723610Abstract: Disclosed in this invention are the phenylpyrimidine derivatives represented by the general formula I: ##STR1## the alcohols represented by the formula: ##STR2## usable as starting material for the preparation of the phenylpyrimidine derivatives, and the processes for preparing such derivatives. The phenylpyrimidine derivatives of the formula I according to the present invention have very excellent properties as a liquid crystal compound and can be utilized effectively for the production of liquid crystal elements.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Takayuki Higashii, Masayoshi Minai, Isao Kurimoto, Shoji Toda, Takeshi Tani, Chizu Sekine, Koichi Fujisawa
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Patent number: 5712285Abstract: A class of pyrrolo?2,3 -b!pyridine derivatives, linked via the 3-position thereof by a methylene group to a tetrahydropyridinyl moiety, the latter moiety being substituted in turn by an aryl- or heteroaryl-substituted divalent monocyclic radical, are ligands for dopamine receptorsubtypes within the body, in particular the D.sub.4 subtype, and are accordingly of use in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of the dopamine system, including schizophrenia and depression.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1996Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Assignee: Merck, Sharp & Dohme, Ltd.Inventors: Neil Roy Curtis, Janusz Jozef Kulagowski, Paul David Leeson, Mark Peter Ridgill
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Patent number: 5691369Abstract: The cyclic ureas, and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and esters thereof, of the present invention are useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents and have the following general structure: ##STR1## wherein X, Y, A, L, R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 are defined as in the Specification.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: The Proctor & Gamble CompanyInventors: Stanford Salvatore Pelosi, Jr., Chia-Nien Yu
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Patent number: 5684011Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds of formula (I) having nematicidal, insecticidal, acaricidal and fungicidal properties, compositions comprising them and processes and intermediates for their preparation: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is --S(O).sub.n CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CF.sub.2 ;n is selected from 0, 1 and 2;R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted arylalkoxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, alkenylthio, alkynylthio, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, haloalkoxy, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkylthio, haloalkenylthio, haloalkynylthio, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, --NR.sup.5 R.sup.6, --NR.sup.7 COR.sup.8, --NR.sup.9 SO.sub.2 R.sup.10, --N(SO.sub.2 --R.sup.11)(SO.sub.2 --R.sup.12), --COR.sup.13, --CONR.sup.14 R.sup.15, --COOR.sup.16, --OCOR.sup.17, --OSO.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Steven Fitzjohn, Michael Peter Robinson, Michael Drysdale Turnbull
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Patent number: 5679792Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, for example, an alkyl chain,A is a mesogenic group, andM is a spacer group,are highly suitable as components of liquid-crystal mixtures.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1995Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Claus Escher, Gerhard Illian, Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen
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Patent number: 5670492Abstract: Provided are DC-89 derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents Cl or Br, R represents hydrogen or COR.sup.1, and W represents ##STR2## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of the present invention have excellent anti-tumor activity and are useful as anti-tumor agents.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1995Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Nobuyoshi Amishiro, Satoru Nagamura, Hiromitsu Saito, Eiji Kobayashi, Akihiko Okamoto, Katsushige Gomi
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Patent number: 5667722Abstract: An antiferroelectric liquid crystal compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents a straight chain alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms; and * means an asymmetric carbon atom, and an antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprising at least one liquid crystal compound as defined above. The optically active compound of the present invention is highly miscible with a number of known antiferroelectric liquid crystal compounds and thus capable of providing liquid crystal materials having improved temperature properties. A liquid crystal composition containing the optically active compound of the present invention is applicable to electro-optical devices with the use of antiferroelectric liquid crystals.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1996Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: Takasago International CorporationInventors: Yukiharu Iwaya, Mamoru Yamada, Hitoshi Kondo, Toshimitsu Hagiwara
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Patent number: 5635509Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3, and Q.sup.4 have any of the meanings given in the specification, their N-oxides, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are nonpeptide antagonists of neurokinin A and useful for the treatment of asthma, etc. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, processes for preparing the compounds of formula I and intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1995Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Robert T. Jacobs, Scott C. Miller, Ashokkumar B. Shenvi, Cyrus J. Ohnmacht, Jr., Chris A. Veale
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Patent number: 5624916Abstract: 2-Aryl or 2-heterocyclyl-2, 2-disubstituted ethyl-1,2,4-triazoles have been shown to have fungicidal activity.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Steven H. Shaber, Luong T. Nguyen
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Patent number: 5602129Abstract: N-(3-hydroxy-4-piperidinyl)(dihydrobenzofuran, dihydro-2H-benzopyran or dihydrobenzodioxin)carboxamide derivatives, their N-oxide forms and pharmaceutically acceptable salts having gastrointestinal motility stimulating properties, compositions containing these compounds as active ingredient and methods of treating warm-blooded animals suffering from the decreased peristalsis of the gastrointestinal system.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1995Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Assignee: Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V.Inventors: Georges H. P. Van Daele, Frans M. A. Van den Keybus
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Patent number: 5599770Abstract: A herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidally effective amount of a 2-benzyloxypyrimidine derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently H, a halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkynyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, or phenyl;n is an integer of 0 to 5; andeach X which may be identical or different if n is greater than 1, is a halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 aralkyloxy, phenyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, or nitro, andan adjuvant.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshikazu Kubota, Hisashi Kanno, Tsutomu Sato, Masato Arahira
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Patent number: 5596001Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, m, X and Q are as defined below, and novel intermediates used in the synthesis of such compounds. The compounds of formula I are inhibitors of acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) and are useful as hypolipidemic and natiatherosclerosis agents.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1993Date of Patent: January 21, 1997Assignee: Pfizer Inc.Inventor: Ernest S. Hamanaka
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Patent number: 5576443Abstract: Disclosed is a novel near-infrared absorbing dye of formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 independently represents --CR.sup.8 R.sup.9 --, --S--, --Se--, --NR.sup.10 --, --CH.dbd.CH-- or --O--;n is an integer of 2 or 3;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent alkyl of 1 to 10 carbons or substituted alkyl of 1 to 10 carbons;R.sup.3 represents a ring chosen from a set consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, and a heterocyclic ring of a type present in photographic emulsions;R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently represent hydrogen, alkyl of 1-10 carbons, substituted alkyl of 1-10 carbons, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 taken together or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 taken together can represent atoms necessary to form a 5 or 6-membered aliphatic ring, an aromatic six-membered ring, an aromatic 10-membered ring, a substituted aromatic six-member ring or a substituted aromatic 10-member ring;R.sup.8, R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1995Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc.Inventors: Dietrich M. Fabricius, Gregory C. Weed
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Patent number: 5576320Abstract: The present invention relates to new 1-heteroarylazetidines and new 1-heteroarylpyrrolidines endowed with 5-HT.sub.3 agonist activity of formula (I): ##STR1## in which A is --CH.dbd.N-- or --N.dbd.CH--; R is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, cyano, carboxamido, trifluoromethyl, a vinyl group, a formyl group, a carboxyl group in free, salt or esterified form, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, mercapto, amine, mono- or di-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)amino, aminomethyl, mono- or di(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)aminomethyl, 1-piperido, 1-pyrrolidino, 1-piperazino or 4-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)-1-piperazino, where R may replace any one of the hydrogen atoms of the heteroaryl nucleus;R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a methyl group;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which are identical or different, are hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl;n is 1 or 2; m is 0 or 1; and m+n.gtoreq.2;and addition salts with inorganic or organic acids of the compounds of formula (I).Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: SanofiInventors: Marco Baroni, Umberto Guzzi, Antonina Giudice, Marco Landi, Vivian Mazza
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Patent number: 5556859Abstract: N-(4-Pyrimidinyl)amide pesticides of the formulas ##STR1## and N-oxides and salts thereof, wherein the variable groups are as defined in the specification, are active against nematodes, insects, mites, and plant pathogens.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1994Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: DowElancoInventor: Peter L. Johnson
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Patent number: 5552409Abstract: This invention relates to substituted dihydropyridazinones, pyridazinones and related compounds, of the formula ##STR1## wherein A, Q, D and R.sup.1 are as defined within, compositions containing these compounds and methods of controlling agricultural and mammalian fungal diseases.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1994Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Enrique L. Michelotti, Anne R. Egan, Ronald Ross, Jr., Willie J. Wilson
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Patent number: 5552090Abstract: Described are novel reversible photochromic naphthopyran compounds, examples of which are compounds substituted at the 3 position of the pyran ring with (i) an aryl substituent and (ii) a phenyl substituent having a 5- or 6-member heterocyclic ring fused at the number 3 and 4 carbon atoms of the phenyl substituent, and at the 6 position of the naphthyl portion of the naphthopyran compound with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. Also described are organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel naphthopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., spiro(indoline) type compounds, are also described.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1994Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Barry Van Gemert, David B. Knowles
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Patent number: 5550236Abstract: A process for preparing polycyclic aromatic compounds by cross-coupling aromatic boronic acids with aromatic halogen compounds or perfluoroalkylsulfonates in the presence of metallic palladium, if desired applied to a support material, as catalyst, wherein the coupling is carried out in the presence of a ligand and a base. The process of the invention allows the yield of polycyclic aromatic compounds to be significantly increased in comparison with processes not using a ligand and thus allows a yield optimum for the Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling of aromatic boronic acids with aromatic halogen compounds to be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1995Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hubert Schlosser, Rainer Wingen, Javier Manero
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Patent number: 5548078Abstract: A fungicidal composition for agricultural use, which comprises a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, lower alkyl or cyclo(lower)alkyl; R.sup.3 is lower alkyl or cyclo(lower)alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen-substituted lower alkyl, lower alkyl-substituted silyl, halogen or nitro; A represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a halogen-substituted unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a phenyl group or a heterocyclic group, among which the phenyl group and the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted with not more than three substituents; and Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(OH)--, --CO--, --O--, --S--, --NR-- (R being hydrogen or lower alkyl), --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, ##STR2## --CH.sub.2 O--, --CH.sub.2 S--, --CH.sub.2 SO--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --SCH.sub.2 -- or --SOCH.sub.2 --.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1994Date of Patent: August 20, 1996Assignee: Shionogi Seiyaku Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshio Hayase, Takahiro Kataoka, Hideyuki Takenaka, Mitsuhiro Ichinari, Michio Masuko, Toshio Takahashi, Norihiko Tanimoto
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Patent number: 5539115Abstract: Disclosed in this invention are the phenylpyrimidine derivatives represented by the general formula I: ##STR1## the alcohols represented by the formula: ##STR2## usable as starting material for the preparation of the phenylpyrimidine derivatives, and the processes for preparing such derivatives. The phenylpyrimidine derivatives of the formula I according to the present invention have very excellent properties as a liquid crystal compound and can be utilized effectively for the production of liquid crystal elements.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1993Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Takayuki Higashii, Masayoshi Minai, Isao Kurimoto, Shoji Toda, Takeshi Tani, Chizu Sekine, Koichi Fujisawa