Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula in which R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the claims, to a process for preparing such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to methods of using such compounds for treatment of hypertension and sexual dysfunction.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula wherein R1 is H or a di-C1-6-alkylaminocarbonyl raical, and R2 is a radical of the formula —O—C(X)—NR3R4 wherein X is O or S. A process for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods for using them in treatment of hypertension are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein Q1, Q2, G and R1 are as defined within; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and in vivo hydrolysable esters thereof are described. Processes for their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions and their use as cyclin-dependent serine/threonine kinase (CDK) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitors are also described.

Abstract: The present invention concerns compounds of formula (A1)(A2)N—R1 (I),the N-oxide forms, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts, the quaternary amines and stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein R1 is substituted C1-6alkyl; —S(?O)—R8; —S(?O)2—R8; C7-12alkylcarbonyl; optionally substituted C1-6alkyloxycarbonylC1-6alkylcarbonyl; with R8 being C1-6alkyl, aryl1 or Het1; (A1)(A2)N— is the covalently bonded form of the corresponding intermediate of formula (A1)(A2)N—H, which is a HIV replication inhibiting pyrimidine of formula

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which bind VLA-4. Certain of these compounds also inhibit leukocyte adhesion and, in particular, leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in a mammalian patient, e.g., human, such as asthma, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, AIDS dementia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tissue transplantation, tumor metastasis and myocardial ischemia. The compounds can also be administered for the treatment of inflammatory brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel polymethine dyes containing at least one acylsulfonamido group of the formula (I) in which n, Y, A and R have the meaning given in the claims, and at least one compound of the formulae (a) to (n) given in the claims. The polymethine dyes according to the invention are suitable for use as dyes and/or labels, in particular for staining or labeling biomolecules.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which bind VLA-4. Certain of these compounds also inhibit leukocyte adhesion and, in particular, leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in a mammalian patient, e.g., human, such as asthma, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, AIDS dementia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tissue transplantation, tumor metastasis and myocardial ischemia. The compounds can also be administered for the treatment of inflammatory brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: The invention relates to triazole compounds of the general formula I wherein R1 is hydrogen or methyl, and R2 is C3-C4 alkyl or C1-C2 fluoroalkyl, as well as the physiologically tolerated acid addition salts of these compounds. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition that comprises at least one triazole compound of the formula I and/or at least one physiologically tolerated acid addition salt thereof, and further to a method for treating disorders that respond beneficially to dopamine D3 receptor antagonists or dopamine D3 agonists, said method comprising administering an effective amount of at least one triazole compound or physiologically tolerated acid addition salt of the formula I to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to pyrazol pyridine derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1 is a radical of the formula ?O—SO2—R3 in which R3 is optionally substituted C1—6—alkyl, optionally substituted C3—8—cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl; R2 is H, optionally substituted C1—6—alkyl —CO—or optionally substituted C1—6—alkyl—SO2— ; as well as salts, stereoisomers, tautomers, and hydrates thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these materials and methods of using them in medical treatment are also described and claimed.

Abstract: An inhibitor for 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid production which comprises as the active ingredient a specific hydroxyformamidine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. It is useful especially as a remedy for kidney diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, or circulatory diseases. The novel hydroxyformamidine derivative or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is also provided.

Abstract: Aminopyrimidine and aminopyridine (I) compounds, compositions and methods useful in the treatment of inflammatory, metabolic or malignant conditions, are provided herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula I, in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 have the meanings given in the claims. Said compounds are valuable active ingredients for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases, for example of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris, heart failure, thrombosis or atherosclerosis. The compounds of the formula I are able to modulate the body's production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and are generally suitable for the treatment and prophylaxis of disorders associated with impaired cGMP balance. The invention furthermore relates to methods for producing compounds of the formula I, their use in the treatment and prophylaxis of the above diseases and in the preparation of medicaments for such diseases, and pharmaceutical preparations containing the compounds of formula I.

Abstract: Pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) wherein Q1, Q2, G and R1 are as defined within; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and in vivo hydrolysable esters thereof are described. Processes for their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions and their use as cyclin-dependent serine/threonine kinase (CDK) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitors are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel substituted pyrazole derivatives of the general formula (I) in which the substituents R1, R2, R3, A, X and Y are each as defined, and to processes for their preparation and to their use as medicaments, in particular as medicaments for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted 5-benzyl-2,4-diaminopyrimidines of general formula (A) wherein R1 is C2-C3 alkyl an R2 is heterocyclyl, phenyl or naphthyl, bonded by one of its C-atoms and R3 is C2-C6 alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylalkylsulfamoyl, heterocyclysylfonyl, heterocyclylalkylsulfonyl or dialkylsulfamoyl; wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl and alyenyl can carry up to 6 carbon atoms alone or in compositions and can carry up to 6 ring members heterocyclically, alone, or in compositions and the groups R2 and R3 can be substituted; and to acid addition salts of compounds. The invention also relates to a method for producing the above 5-benzyl-2,4-diaminopyrimidines, to the intermediate. products that are produced, to corresponding medicaments and to the use of 5-benzyl-2,4-diaminopyrimidines as medicinal preparations.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I) wherein, for example, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen atom, alkyl, and the like, R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen atom, alkyl, and the like, RB and RC are each independently hydrogen atom, alkyl, and the like, X is —O—, —S—, and the like, Y is 5-membered heteroaryl-diyl and the like, Z is optionally substituted aryl and the like, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or their solvates.

Abstract: Vitamin B6-phosphate phosphatase (VB6PP), a process for producing VB6PP and a process for producing vitamin B6 from vitamin B6-phosphate (VB6P) utilizing VB6PP and cell-free extract of a specific microorganism capable of producing VB6PP.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thiazolidinedione derivative, represented in formula (1) below, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and/or pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof. Further, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound represented in formula (1) below, wherein: X represents a carbon or nitrogen atom, Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen, or an aryl group, Z represents an oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur atom, and R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom; or R1 and R2 together form a bond.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel heterocyclyl-containing diaryl sulfide compounds that are useful for treating inflammatory and immune diseases, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and to methods of inhibiting inflammation or suppressing immune response in a mammal.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel pyrazolopyridine derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1 represents H, Cl or NH2, and R2 and R3 form; together with the heteroatoms to which they are bonded, a five to six-membered heterocycle which can be saturated or partially unsaturated, can optionally contain at least one other heteroatom from the group N, O, S and can be optionally substituted. The invention also relates to salts, isomers and hydrates of said derivatives, in the form of stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase and as agents for treating cardiovascular diseases, hypertonia, thrombo-embolic diseases and ischaemia, sexual dysfunction, inflammations, and diseases of the central nervous system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 6-(1-fluoroethyl)-5-iodo-4-aminopyrimidine compound represented by the following formula (1): 1

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds represented by Structural Formula I, which can bind to CCR9 receptors and block the binding of a ligand (e.g., TECK) to the receptors. The invention also relates to a method of inhibiting a function of CCR9, and to the use compounds represented by Structural Formula I in research, therapeutic, prophylactic and diagnostic methods.

Abstract: This invention describes novel pyrazole compounds of formula II: wherein Ring C is selected from a phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, or 1,2,4-triazinyl ring, and R2, R2′, Rx, and Ry are as described in the specification. Ring C has an ortho substituent and is optionally substituted in the non-ortho positions. R2 and R2′ are optionally taken together with their intervening atoms to form a fused ring system, such as an indazole ring; and Rx and Ry are optionally taken together with their intervening atoms to form a fused ring system, such as a quinazoline ring. The compounds are useful as protein kinase inhibitors, especially as inhibitors of GSK-3, for treating diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula wherein R1 is unsubstituted or mono- to penta-substituted aryl, whereby the substituents are selected from the group consisting for instance of OH, Halogen, CN, C1-C6-alkyl, optionally substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl and optionally substituted C3-C8-cycloalkenyl; A is for instance a single bond, C1-C12-alkylene or O; X1 and X2, independently of one another, are R10; X3 is H or R10; R10 is for instance halogen, CN, NO2, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl or C1-C6-haloalkyl; R21 and R22, independently of one another are for instance H, halogen, CN, NO2, OH, SH, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C1-C6-alkyl-C3-C8-cycloalkyl or C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl; R23 and R24, independently of one another, are for instance H, C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl or C3-C8-halocycloalkyl; m is 1, 2, 3 or 4; and n is 0, 1 or 2; as well as the physiologically acceptable addition compounds, a method of producing

Abstract: This invention provides novel neuroprotective 4-pyrimidineamine derivatives and neuroprotective pharmaceutical compositions comprising 4-pyrimidinamines. This invention also provides methods of using these compositions to prevent ischemic cell death, particularly neuronal cell death, and reduce the likelihood of neuronal cell death in a subject due to a traumatic event. Finally, this invention provides an apparatus for administering to a subject the instant pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrrolidine derivatives useful as inhibitors of metalloproteases, e.g. zinc proteases, and which are effective in treating disease states associated with vasoconstriction.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: are useful in treating diseases prevented by or ameliorated with potassium channel openers. Also disclosed are potassium channel opening compositions and a method of opening potassium channels in a mammal.

Abstract: A pyrimidine derivative of formula (I) wherein, for example, R1 is-(1-6C)alkyl or (3-5C)alkenyl [optionally substituted by a phenyl substituent]; Q1 and Q2 are independently selected from phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl; and one or both of Q1 and Q2 bears one substituent of formula (Ia) [provided that when present in Q1 the substituent of formula (Ia) is not adjacent to the —NH-link]; wherein, for example, X is CH2, O, S or NH; Y is H or as defined for Z; Z is OH, SH, NH2, (1-4C)alkoxy, (1-4C)alkylthio, —NH(1-4C)alkyl, —N[(1-4C)alkyl]2 or —NH-(3-8C)cycloalkyl; n is 1, 2 or 3; m is 1, 2 or 3; and Q1 and Q2 may each optionally bear other substituents selected from halogeno, (1-6C)alkyl, cyano and (2-4C)alkenyl, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt, or in-vivo-hydrolysable ester thereof; are useful as anti-cancer agents; and processes for their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are describe

Abstract: The present invention relates to thienyl substituted acylguanidine derivatives, such as compounds of formula (I) in which R1, R2, R4, R6, A, B and D have the meanings indicated in the claims, their physiologically tolerable salts and their prodrugs. The compounds of the present invention are valuable pharmaceutical active compounds. They are vitronectin receptor antagonists and inhibitors of bone resorption by osteoclasts. They are suitable, for example, for the therapy and prophylaxis of diseases which are caused at least partially by an undesired extent of bone resorption, for example of osteoporosis. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of thienyl substituted acylguanidines, their use, in particular as active ingredients in pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical preparations comprising them.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 1,3-oxathiolane nucleoside analogues in predominantly the cis-form, from mixture of cis-/trans-1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides or their protected derivatives thereof, comprising: (i) treatment of the cis-/trans-1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides (or protected derivatives thereof) with a pyrimidine base (or it derivatives thereof) and an acid, (ii) adding a suitable acid to the obtained cis-/trans-mixture of isomers, (iii) selective crystallization of the desired cis-isomer salt from a solvent or combination of solvents, and (iv) treatment of the predominantly cis-isomer salt with a suitable base to offer the free 1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides, and thereafter optionally repeating steps (i) to (iv) inclusive.

Abstract: Substituted 4-amino- and 4-alkoxy-cycloalkylpyrimidines, processes for their preparation, and their use as pesticides and fungicides The invention relates to compounds of the formula in which R1, R2, R3 and Q are as defined in the description, X is NH or oxygen and E is a bond or a 1- to 4-membered carbon chain, to a process for their preparation, to agents containing them, and to their use in the control of pests and as fungicides.

Abstract: The present application describes nitrogen containing heteroaromatics and derivatives thereof of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein J is N or NH and D may be C(═NH)NH2, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.

Abstract: The invention relates to crystalline salts of the compound (E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-iso-propyl-2-[methyl(methyl-sulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid of formula (I),as well as processes for their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their uses.

Abstract: Processes for the preparation of 1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides are provided that include efficient methods for the preparation of the 1,3-oxathiolane ring and subsequent condensation of the 1,3-oxathiolane with a pyrimidine or purine base. Using the processes described herein, the compounds can be provided as isolated enantiomers.

Abstract: Novel agrichemical quaternary salts, compositions and a method to prepare them are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to new 2-heterocyclically substituted dihydropyrimidines, medicaments which contain these 2-heterocyclically substituted dihydropyrimidines, and a process for preparation of medicaments. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the 2-heterocyclically substituted dihydropyrimidines for the production of a medicament, in particular for the treatment of acute or chronic viral diseases, in particular for the production of a medicament for the treatment of acute or chronic hepatitis B infections.

Abstract: The compounds of this invention comprise 2-10 ligands covalently connected, each of the ligands being capable of binding to a ligand binding site in a Na+ channel, thereby modulating the biological activities thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds which inhibit, regulate and/or modulate tyrosine kinase signal transduction, compositions which contain these compounds, and methods of using them to treat tyrosine kinase-dependent diseases and conditions, such as angiogenesis, cancer, tumor growth, atherosclerosis, age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, and the like in mammals.

Abstract: Compounds described by the chemical structural formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are useful in the treatment of pain, migraine, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and in the treatment of neuropathies including postherpetic neuralgia, central pain from spinal cord injury, and phantom limb pain.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) 1

Abstract: This invention is directed to poly-hydroxylated monocyclic N-heterocyclic derivatives selected from the following formulae: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula I methods for their preparation and their use as acaricidal and insecticidal agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted 1,3-dioxan-5-ylamino-heterocyclic compounds of the formula in which A is CH or N; X is NH, O or S(O)q, where q=0-2; Y is O or S(O)m, where m=0-2, and R1, R2, R3, R4, R4′ and R5 have the meanings given in the description, processes for their preparation and their use as pest control compositions and fungicides.

Abstract: Aminoguanidine and alkoxyguanidine compounds are described, including compounds of the Formula VII: wherein X is O or NR9 and Het, R1, R7, R8, R12-R15, Ra, Rb, Rc, Z, and n are set forth in the specification, as well as hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit proteolytic enzymes such as thrombin. Also described are methods for preparing such compounds. The compounds of the invention are potent inhibitors of proteases, especially trypsin-like serine proteases, such as chymotrypsin, trypsin, thrombin, plasmin and factor Xa. Certain of the compounds exhibit antithrombotic activity via direct, selective inhibition of thrombin. The invention includes a composition for inhibiting loss of blood platelets, inhibiting formation of blood platelet aggregates, inhibiting formation of fibrin, inhibiting thrombus formation, and inhibiting embolus formation in a mammal, comprising a compound of the invention in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a disease of the liver characterized by inflammation and damage to the liver cells. Typically, steatohepatitis involves inflammation of the liver related to fat accumulation, and mimics alcoholic hepatitis but is observed in patients who seldom or never consume alcohol. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis can lead to serious liver damage, and ultimately cirrhosis. The present invention provides methods and compositions useful for the treatment or alleviation of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and the pharmaceutical formulations for their administration to a human. Specifically, compositions comprised of lecithin, antioxidants and vitamin B complex are administered parenterally, most preferably by oral administration. Specific therapeutic formulations include admixtures of these compounds and specific dosage formulations include daily oral administrations of these compounds in tablet or powder forms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of novel, low molecular weight, non-peptide inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (e.g.

Abstract: Disclosed are processes for preparing compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof: wherein R2 is a purine or pyrimidine base or an analogue or derivative thereof; and Z is S, S═O or SO2. The invention also relates to intermediates of use in the preparation of these compounds.

Abstract: Selected novel substituted pyridine and pyridazine compounds are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as TNF-&agr;, IL-1&bgr;, IL-6 and/or IL-8 mediated diseases, and other maladies, such as cancer, pain and diabetes. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving inflammation, cancer, pain, diabetes and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.

Abstract: Novel 4,5-diamino pyrimidine derivatives are described by the following general formula I: in which X is a direct bond, C1-4 alkylene, C1-4 alkyleneoxy, C1-4 alkoxyphenyl or phenyl C1-4 alkylene; Y is a direct bond or C1-2 alkyl, R1 is (i) 5-15 membered cyclic or fused heterocompound which includes one or two atoms selected from a group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and which is substituted with one or two substituents selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 alkenyl and halogen C1-4 alkoxy, (ii) C4-10 carbocyclic compound or (iii) hydroxy C1-4 alkoxy, R2 is 5-15 membered cyclic or fused heterocompound which includes one or two nitrogen atoms and, optionally, one oxygen or sulfur atom, and which is substituted with one or two substituents selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, hydroxy C1-5 alkyl, C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 alkenyl and halogen C1-4 alkoxy; R3 is hydrogen, in which R4 and R5 are