Abstract: The present invention provide a compound of formula I or II: 1

Abstract: Pyrimidines of formula I 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain novel pyrimidine intermediates and their salts, processes for their preparation and processes for their conversion to 9-substituted-2-aminopurines which are useful in medical therapy.

Abstract: A compound, suitable as an alpha-2B-adrenoceptor antagoist, having a structure of formula (I) 1

Abstract: This invention is directed to an (aminoiminomethyl or aminomethyl)benzoheteroaryl compound of formula I which is useful for inhibiting the activity of Factor Xa by combining said compound with a composition containing Factor Xa. The present invention is also directed to compositions containing compounds of the formula I, methods for their preparation, their use, such as in inhibiting the formation of thrombin or for treating a patient suffering from, or subject to, a disease state associated with a physiologically detrimental excess amount of thrombin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 2-substituted 4-heteroaryl-pyrimidines, their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and hence their use in the treatment of proliferative disorders such as cancer, leukaemia, psoriasis and the like.

Abstract: The use of a compound of formula (1), as disclosed in the specification, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and aryl, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, with the proviso that wherein R1 to R4 and R6 are hydrogen, R5 is not selected from CH2CH2NHSO2CH3, CH2CH2NHSO2CF3 and methyl substituted by SO2NH2, SO3H, PO3H2, CONHOH or a heterocyclic group selected from formulae (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of a condition generally associated with abnormalities in glutamatergic transmission.

Abstract: Processes for the preparation of 1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides are provided that include efficient methods for the preparation of the 1,3-oxathiolane ring and subsequent condensation of the 1,3-oxathiolane with a pyrimidine or purine base. Using the processes described herein, the compounds can be provided as isolated enantiomers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula I 1

Abstract: Pyrimidine compounds (Formula I), or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, crystal forms and individual diastereomers, and pharmaceutical compositions including the same, which are inhibitors of tyrosine kinase enzymes, and as such are useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of protein tyrosine kinase-associated disorders, such as immune diseases, hyperproliferative disorders and other diseases in which inappropriate protein kinase action is believed to play a role, such as cancer, angiogensis, atheroscelerosis, graft rejection, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain N-(substituted glycyl)-2-cyanopyrrolidines of formula I 1

Abstract: Compounds of general structural formula I such as that shown in structural formula II are selective NPY Y5 receptor antagonists, useful in the treatment of obesity and the complications associated therewith.

Abstract: The present invention relates to acylguanidine derivatives of formula (I) in which R1, R2, R4, R5, R6, A, m and n have the meanings indicated in the patent claims, their physiologically tolerable salts and their prodrugs. The compounds of formula (I) are valuable pharmaceutical active ingredients. They are vitronectin receptor antagonists and inhibitors of bone resorption by osteoclasts and are suitable, for example, for the therapy or prophylaxis of diseases which are caused at least partially by an undesired extend of bone resorption, for example of osteoporosis. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I), their use, in particular as pharmaceutical active ingredients, and pharmaceutical preparations comprising them.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which bind VLA-4. Certain of these compounds also inhibit leukocyte adhesion and, in particular, leukocyte adhesion mediated by VLA-4. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in a mammalian patient, e.g., human, such as asthma, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, AIDS dementia, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tissue transplantation, tumor metastasis and myocardial ischemia. The compounds can also be administered for the treatment of inflammatory brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of the formula I 1

Abstract: Novel aminoalkylphenols, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods of relieving memory dysfunction utilizing the aminoalkylphenols or compositions thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds represented by Formula (I): 1

Abstract: Selective MMP-13 inhibitors are pyrimidine derivatives of the formula 1

Abstract: A diastereomer complex obtained via a process for the separation of enantiomers is disclosed, wherein separation can be rapidly effected such that enantiomers are obtained with high e.e. values. The process permits the separation of mixtures of enantiomers in which more than one resolving agent is used, of which at least one resolving agent is optically active, and which yields a diastereomer complex containing at least two resolving agents in optically active form. The process provides for, inter alia, a diastereomer complex having at least three compounds of which at least two compounds are resolving agents in optically active form, and at least one compound is an enantiomer in optically active form. Also provided is a diastereomer complex having at least three compounds of which at least one compound is a resolving agent in optically active form, and at least two compounds which are enantiomers in optically active form.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (1) are disclosed which are vitronectin receptor antagonists and are useful in the treatment of osteoporosis: 1

Abstract: Pyrimidines of formula (1) are described 1

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula I 1

Abstract: N-heterocyclic compounds that block cytokine production via inhibition of p38 kinase are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel heterocyclyl-containing diaryl sulfide compounds that are useful for treating inflammatory and immune diseases, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and to methods of inhibiting inflammation or suppressing immune response in a mammal.

Abstract: The current invention discloses useful pharmaceutical compositions containing amidino derivative useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of pyrimidine compounds of the following formula: where R1, R2, R3, A, B and Ar have the meanings indicated in the description. The compounds according to the invention have a high affinity for the dopamine D3 receptor and can therefore be used to treat disorders which respond to dopamine D3 ligands.

Abstract: The invention relates to amino acid derivatives of the formula I where the radicals have the meanings stated in the description, and to the use thereof as drugs.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the formula I: (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, R8, X, n, x and y are defined herein) which are useful as modulators of chemokine receptor activity. In particular, these compounds are useful as modulators of the chemokine receptors CCR-5 and/or CCR-3.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful in the treatment of pain. The compounds of the present invention are azaadamantanes, azanoradamantanes and azahomoadamantanes.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide compounds having integrin &agr;v&bgr;3 antagonistic activity, cell adhesion inhibitory activity, GP IIb/IIIa antagonistic activity, and/or human platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, and, therapeutic agents for treating cardiovascular diseases, angiogenesis-related diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and the like and for inhibiting platelet aggregation.

Abstract: A compound having the formula: wherein X′ is nitrogen or carbon bonded to a substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0 or 0; X is nitrogen or carbon bonded to a substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0, but not equal to 0; A, A′ and A″ are individually substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0 or 0; Z′ is a substituent other than hydrogen; j is an integer from 0 to 5; and the wavy line in the structure indicates that the compound can exist in the form of an enantiomer or a diasteromer; Z″ is hydrogen or a substituent other than hydrogen; Y is C═O, C(OH)R′ or C—A, where R′ is hydrogen or lower alkyl.

Abstract: Novel pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives which selectively inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3 are provided and methods of preparing these compounds are provided. These compounds are useful in treating certain conditions which may be mediated by glycogen synthase kinase 3.

Abstract: Pyrimidine derivatives have been found to be useful as neuropeptide Y receptor ligands and particularly as antagonists. These pyrimidine derivatives may be used in the form of pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment or prevention of arthritis, diabetes, eating disorders, and obesity.

Abstract: There are described cycloalkyl derivatives of the formula (I) R1—Y—A—B—D—E—F—G  (I) in which R1, Y, A, B, D, E, F and G have the meaning indicated herein, their preparation and their use as medicaments. The compounds according to the invention can be used as vitronectin receptor antagonists and as inhibitors of bone resorption.

Abstract: N-heterocyclic compounds that block cytokine production via inhibition of p38 kinase are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrrolidine derivatives useful as inhibitors of metalloproteases, e.g. zinc proteases, and which are effective in treating disease states associated with vasoconstriction.

Abstract: Carboxylic acid derivatives 1

Abstract: The present invention is directed to chemical compositions of substituted thioacetamides, processes for the preparation thereof and uses of the compositions in the treatment of diseases.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: Isocyanates of the formula (I) in which X and Y are defined as in formula (I) of claim 1 can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (II) or its salts in which X and Y are defined as in formula (I), with 1 to 6 mol of phosgene per mole of compound of the formula (II), in the presence of 2 to 3.5 molar equivalents of a base per mole of compound of the formula (II) and in the presence of an aprotic organic solvent at a reaction temperature in the range from −30 to +60° C. to give the compound of the formula (I). The compounds (I) can be converted by reaction with nucleophiles to give addition products, such as carbamates, ureas and sulfonylureas and corresponding products, e.g. herbicidal sulfonylureas.

Abstract: Described are preferred processes for preparing heterocycles having one or more nitrogen and/or oxygen heteroatoms, utilizing a 1,3-dihalopropene as an effective 3-carbon fragment. Preferred processes yield pyridines, quinolines, oxazoles, pyrimidines and pyrazoles, depending upon the other reactant or reactants utilized with the 1,3-dihalopropene.

Abstract: Novel pyridyl or pyrimidinyl substituted cycloalkenyl compounds and compositions for use in therapy.

Abstract: Novel pesticides of formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which possess an excellent anti-secretory activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as an active ingredient, their novel intermediates, and processes for the preparation thereof wherein: when A is piperidin-1-yl or —NH—B, wherein B is C3-C4 alkyl, C3-C4 alkenyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxyethyl, phenylethl which may be substituted or unsubstituted, 3-trifluoromethylphenylmethyl, 1-naphthylmethyl, 4-methylthiazol-2-yl or 4-phenylthiazol-2-yl, R1 is hydrogen or methyl; and R2, R3, R4 and R5 are hydrogen; or when A is a group of formula (II); when R1 is hydroxymethyl or C1-C3 alkoxymethyl, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are hydrogen; and R7 is hydrogen or halogen; or when R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R7 is hydrogen or halogen; and one or two of R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 is hydroxy, methoxy, or a group of formula (III) wherein Z is C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4

Abstract: Amide derivatives represented by general formula (I) or salts thereof wherein each symbol has the following meaning: ring B: an optionally substituted heteroaryl optionally fused with a benzene ring; X: a bond, lower alkylene or lower alkenylene optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, carbonyl, or a group represented by —NH— (when X is lower alkylene optionally substituted by lower alkyl which may be bonded to the hydrogen atom bonded to a constituent carbon atom of ring B to form lower alkylene to thereby form a ring); A: a lower alkylene or a group represented by -(lower alkylene)—O—; R1a and R1b: the same or different and each hydrogen or lower alkyl; R2: hydrogen or halogeno; and Z: nitrogen or a group represented by ═CH—.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds, compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of using same in the treatment of affective disorders, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorders, eating disorders, supranuclear palsy, irritable bowel syndrome, immune suppression, Alzheimer'disease, gastrointestinal diseases, anorexia nervosa, drug and alcohol withdrawal symptoms, drug addiction, inflammatory disorders, or fertility problems. The novel compounds provided by this invention are those of formula: wherein R1, R3, R4, R5, Z, Y, V, X, X′, J, K, L, and M are as defined herein.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (1): (where R1 and R2 are typically a hydrogen atom; R3 and R4 are typically a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R5 is typically a hydrogen atom; X1, X2, X3 and X4 are typically a hydrogen atom or a lower alkoxy group; A is typically an optionally substituted pyridine ring; m and n are each 0 or 1) have an NOS inhibiting activity and are useful as therapeutics of cerebrovascular diseases and other pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds which are potent inhibitors of metalloproteases and which are effective in treating conditions characterized by excess activity of these enzymes. In particular, the present invention relates to compounds having a structure according to the following Formula (I): wherein R1, R2, X, Z, m, and n are defined below. to This invention also includes optical isomers, diastereomers and enantiomers of the formula above, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, biohydrolyzable amides, esters, and imides thereof. The compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment of diseases and conditions which are characterized by unwanted metalloprotease activity. Accordingly, the invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The invention still further provides methods of treatment for metalloprotease-related maladies using these compounds or the pharmaceutical compositions containing them.