Abstract: HIV replication inhibitors of formula a N-oxide, a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt, a quaternary amine or a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, wherein A is —CH2—CH2—, —CH?CH—, —C?C—; R1 is hydrogen, aryl, formyl, C1-6alkylcarbonyl, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl, R2 hydroxy, halo, C1-6alkyl, carboxyl, cyano, —C(?O)R6, nitro, amino, mono- or di(C1-6alkyl)amino, polyhalomethyl; X1 is —NR1—, —O—, —S—, —S(?O)p—; R3 is H, C1-6alkyl, halo; R4 is H, C1-6alkyl, halo; R5 is nitro, amino, mono- and diC1-4alkylamino, aryl, halo, —CHO, —CO—R6, —COOR7, —NH—C(?O)H, —NH—C(?O)R6, —CH?N—O—R8; R6 is C1-4alkyl, amino, mono- or di(C1-4alkyl)amino or polyhaloC1-4alkyl; R7 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, arylC1-6alkyl; R8 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, aryl; p is 1 or 2; aryl is optionally substituted phenyl; pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as active ingredient and processes for preparing said compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing one or more crystalline forms and polymorphs of a compound of formula I: and structurally related compounds. The present invention is also directed to methods for converting one polymorph to other different polymorphs of formula I and structurally related compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing and manufacturing a crystalline form or polymorph of a compound of formula I: in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts and polymorphs thereof. The present invention is directed to methods for preparing and manufacturing crystalline polymorphs or forms of specific anilino-pyrimidine benzenesulfonamide compounds. Methods for converting one crystalline form or polymorph of compounds of formula I as their pharmaceutically acceptable salt polymorph to other different crystalline polymorphs of compounds of formula I as their corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salt are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing one or more crystalline polymorphs of a compound of formula I: and structurally related compounds. The present invention is also directed to methods for converting one polymorph to other different polymorphs of formula I and structurally related compounds.

Abstract: A method of treating a condition associated with the CB-1 receptor, in particular obesity, by administering an effective amount of an aryl urea CB-1 receptor modulating compound to a subject in need of such treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to sulphonamide derivatives of formula (I), where RC is optionally substituted 4-6-membered heterocyclic ring containing one or more N atoms, or RC forms together with the phenyl ring to which it is attached a benzodioxolyl group, or RC is —NR1R2, RA is a group having the formula RB is hydrogen or alkyl. The invention also relates to the use of derivatives of formula (I) as inhibitors for collagen receptor integrins and a process for preparing sulphonamides of formula (I).

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition in solid form containing at least a therapeutically effective amount of one or more statins in the free acid form is disclosed.

Abstract: Novel compounds that inhibit the binding of the Smac protein to Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins (IAPs) of the formula I

Abstract: Provided are processes for preparing amorphous rosuvastatin calcium from crystalline rosuvastatin calcium by simple precipitation processes. Also provided is a novel polymorphic form of rosuvastatin sodium, processes for preparing thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use of certain compounds that are antagonists of the chemokine CXCR4 receptor for the treatment of proliferative conditions mediated by CXCR4 receptors. The compounds provided interfere with the binding of SDF1 to the receptor. These compounds are particularly useful for treating or reducing the severity of hyperproliferative diseases by inhibiting metastasis.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel process for obtaining a compound of formula I: wherein the values of R1, R2, and R3 and P are as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 4. Compounds disclosed herein can be useful for treating, preventing, inhibiting or suppressing asthma, arthritis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), psoriasis, allergic rhinitis, shock, atopic dermatitis, Crohn's disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), AIDS, eosinophilic granuloma, allergic conjunctivitis, osteoarthritis, ulcerative colitis or other inflammatory diseases, especially in humans. Processes for the preparation of disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the disclosed compounds and their use as phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 4 inhibitors are provided.

Abstract: The administration of pharmaceuticals of drugs which are having less solubility, lower bioavailability, lower bioabsorbability, less rate of absorption has become a big challenge in day to day life. Therefore an attempt has been made to prepare a complex modified form of the said pharmaceutical or drug such that the modified complex drugs or pharmaceuticals exhibits the enhanced properties of solubility, bioavailability, bioabsorbability and rate of absorption despite the increased complexity of the molecule. Surprisingly such modification was found to enhance retentivity of the active drug ingredient in the blood. Higher amounts of the active drug ingredient has shown lower toxicity.

Abstract: The present invention makes available methods and reagents for modulating proliferation or differentiation in a cell or tissue comprising contacting the cell with a compound. In certain embodiments, the methods and reagents may be employed to correct or inhibit an aberrant or unwanted growth state, e.g., by antagonizing a normal patched pathway or agonizing smoothened or hedgehog activity.

Abstract: A new process for preparing pure amorphous rosuvastatin calcium, substantially free of impurities, is disclosed. A process comprising hydrolysing a C1 to C5 alkyl ester of rosuvastatin, preferably methyl rosuvastatin or tert-butyl rosuvastatin, with a base, e.g. sodium hydroxide, in the presence of an aprotic solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran and N,N-dimethyl acetamide, or in the presence of a mixture of an aprotic solvent and water, to obtain a solution of rosuvastatin salt, which may be converted to another rosuvastatin salt using another cation, e.g. with calcium cation to obtain rosuvastatin calcium. Rosuvastatin amine salts may be obtained as well. In another preferred aspect of the invention rosuvastatin free acid may be converted to various rosuvastatin salts, e.g. to rosuvastain calcium, rosuvastatin sodium or various rosuvastatin amine salts, including rosuvastatin solvates, e.g. rosuvastatin calcium hydrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrimidine derivatives, methods for their synthesis, and the use of said pyrimidine derivatives as pharmaceutically active agents, especially for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cell proliferation disorders, cancer, leukemia, erectile dysfunction, cardiovascular diseases and disorders, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, immunological diseases, neuroimmunological diseases, autoimmune diseases, infective diseases including opportunistic infections, prion diseases and/or neuro-degeneration. Furthermore, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one pyrimidine derivative and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluents as well as to methods for prophylaxis and/or treatment of the above-mentioned diseases and disorders.

Abstract: Novel methods of synthesizing piperazines, piperidines and related compounds are disclosed, as are compounds useful for their preparation.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds that include a diarylamine structural feature. Also described herein are methods for making such compounds, methods for using such compounds to modulate the activity of c-kit receptors, and pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds. Also described herein are methods of using such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments to treat and/or prevent and/or inhibit and/or ameliorate the pathology and/or symptomology diseases or conditions associated with the activity of c-kit receptors.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for preparing calcium salts of statin, particularly rosuvastatin calcium salt substantially free of impurities on an industrial scale.

Abstract: A compound having excellent adenosine receptor (A1, A2A, A2B receptor) antagonistic action, of the following formula, a salt thereof or a solvate of them: wherein, R1 and R2, same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group, an acyl group or an alkylsulfonyl group, which groups may be substituted (except the hydrogen atom); R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, which groups may be substituted (except the hydrogen atom, the halogen atom and the cyano group); R4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group which may be substituted, and R5 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group which may be substituted.

Abstract: Multicyclic compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and methods of their use are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of the Formula (I) or salt, prodrug or solvate thereof, wherein Rx, Ry, Rz, R5, R6, A, B, L, n and m are as defined in the description. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions of said compounds, the use of said compounds as medicaments and in the production of an anti-angiogenic effect in a warm blooded animal. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of said compounds.

Abstract: Multicyclic compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and methods of their use are described.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing is safe while exhibiting suitable physicochemical stability, and is useful as therapeutic or prophylactic agents for diseases associated with thrombus formation. wherein R1a, R1b, R1c and R1d each independently represent hydrogen, etc., R2 represents optionally substituted phenyl, etc., R3 represents optionally substituted C6-10 aryl, etc., Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represent hydrogen, etc., Z4 represents hydrogen, etc. and X represents a single bond or —CO—, etc.

Abstract: Compounds are provided having the following structure which are HMG CoA reductase inhibitors and thus are active in inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis, modulating blood serum lipids, for example, lowering LDL cholesterol and/or increasing HDL cholesterol, and treating hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hormone replacement therapy, hypercholsterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerosis as well as Alzheimer's disease and osteoporosis wherein X is N or CR5; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 to R7 are as defined herein. A method for treating the above diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(2-phenoxy-pyrimidin-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo-[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, including all enantiomeric and diasteriomeric forms and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having the formula: and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for controlling the level of one or more inflammation inducing cytokines selected from the group consisting of, interleukin-1 (IL-1), Tumor Necrosis Factor-? (TNF-?), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-8 (IL-8), thereby controlling, mediating, or abating disease states affected by the level of extracellular inflammatory cytokines in humans.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making spirolactone compounds analogous to formula I

Abstract: The present invention concerns compounds of formula (I) a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, wherein -Z1-Z2- is a bivalent radical; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, hydroxy, halo and the like; or when R1 and R2 are on adjacent carbon atoms, R1 and R2 taken together may form a bivalent radical of formula; Alk is optionally substituted C1-6alkanediyl; the bivalent radical is a substituted piperidinyl, an optionally substituted pyrrolidinyl, homopiperidinyl, piperazinyl or tropyl; R5 is a radical of formula wherein n is 1 or 2; p1 is 0, and p2 is 1 or 2; or p1 is 1 or 2, and p2 is 0; X is oxygen, sulfur or ?NR9; Y is oxygen or sulfur; R7 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenylmethyl; R8 is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl phenyl or phenylmethyl; R9 is cyano, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cyclo-alkyl, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl or aminocarbonyl; R10 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; and Q is

Abstract: There are described cycloalkyl derivatives of the formula (I) R1—Y-A-B-D-E-F-G??(I) in which R1, Y, A, B, D, E, F and G have the meaning indicated herein, their preparation and their use as medicaments. The compounds according to the invention can be used as vitronectin receptor antagonists and as inhibitors of bone resorption.

Abstract: This invention relates to pyrimidine derivatives of general formula I in which Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, and m have the meanings that are contained in the description, as inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases and VEGF-receptor tyrosine kinases, their production as well as their use as medications for treatment of various diseases.

Abstract: The invention is directed to 3-?-D-ribofuranosylthiazolo[4,5-d]pyridimine nucleosides and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds that have immunomodulatory activity. The invention is also directed to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of such compounds and compositions, and to methods of treating diseases and disorders described herein, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (I) wherein Ar1 represents an aryl or heteroaryl which may be substituted; n represents 0 or 1; T, U, V and W each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a methine group which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy and lower alkoxy, wherein at least two of which represent said methine group; X represents methine, hydroxy substituted methine or nitrogen atom; Y represents an imino which may be substituted with lower alkyl, or oxygen; and a salt, ester or N-oxide derivative thereof. The compounds exhibit NPY antagonistic activities and are useful as agents for the treatment of various diseases related to NPY, for example, cardiovascular disorders, central nervous system disorders, metabolic diseases, sexual and reproductive dysfunctions, gastro-intestinal disorders, respiratory disorders, inflammation or glaucoma, and the like.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds that are useful as protein kinase inhibitors having the formulae I and V: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring B, Z1, Z2, U, T, m, n, p, Q, Q?, R1, R2, Rx, R3, and R6 are as defined herein. These compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful for treating or lessening the severity of a variety of disorders, including stroke, inflammatory disorders, autoimmune diseases such as SLE lupus and psoriasis, proliferative disorders such as cancer, and conditions associated with organ transplantation.

Abstract: Integrin receptor antagonists whose molecular structure includes a tetrahydropyridimidinylaminoethyloxybenzoyl group on a sulfonylamino-?-alanine nucleus exhibit increased binding affinity for the ?v?3 receptor when further substituted on the sulfonyl moiety with an N-amino alkycarbamyl group or a butyloxycarbonylamino alkylcarbamoyl group or similar groups.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: is disclosed as an HIV protease inhibitor. Methods and compositions for inhibiting an HIV infection are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention concerns HIV replication inhibitors of formula the N-oxides, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts, the quaternary amines and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, provided that when Q is halo then Z is N; or when Q is polyhaloC1-6alkyl then Y is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; their use as a medicine, their processes for preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful for controlling synaptic transmission in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof. These compounds are inhibitors of protein kinases, particularly inhibitors of GSK3, Aurora2, and Syk mammalian protein kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of utilizing those compounds and compositions in the treatment of various protein kinase mediated disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors their analogs, isomers, pharmaceutical compositions, therapeutic uses and methods of making the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of novel substituted 5-alkynyl pyrimidines, pharmaceutical compositions which contain them, methods for their preparation, and their use in therapy, particularly in the treatment of neurodegenerative or other neurological disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including age related cognitive disorders such as senility and Alzheimer's disease, nerve injuries, peripheral neuropathies, and seizure disorders such as epilepsy.

Abstract: This invention concerns a compound of formula a N-oxide, a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt, a quaternary amine and a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, wherein ring A represents a 6-membered heterocycle; R1 is hydrogen; aryl; formyl; C1-6alkylcarbonyl; optionally substituted C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl; optionally substituted C1-6alkyloxyC1-6alkylcarbonyl; X is a direct bond or a linker atom or group; Z is O or S; R2 is hydrogen, C1-10alkyl, C2-10alkenyl, C2-10alkynyl, a carbocycle or a heterocycle, each of said groups may optionally be substituted; R3 is hydrogen; hydroxy; halo; optionally substituted C1-6alkyl or C2-6alkenyl or C2-6alkynyl; C1-6alkyloxy; C1-6alkylthio; C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl; C1-6alkylcarbonyloxy; carboxyl; cyano; nitro; amino; mono- or di(C1-6alkyl)amino; polyhaloC1-6alkyl; polyhaloC1-6alkyloxy; polyhaloC1-6alkylthio; R21; R21—C1-6alkyl; R21—O—; R21—S—; R21—C(?O)—; R21—S(?O)p—; R7—S(?O)p—; R7—S(?O)p—NH—; R21—S(?O)p—NH—; R7—C(?O)—; —NHC(?O)H; —C(?O)NHNH2; R7—C(?O)—NH—;

Abstract: An aryl-substituted alicyclic compound of the formula (I): wherein U is 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl, etc., A is phenylene, etc., B is piperidine-1,4-diyl, etc., Z is —CONH—, etc., R3 is hydrogen, etc., R5 is hydrogen, aryl, etc., R6 is a mono-substituted amino (e,g., benzyloxycarbonylamino), R7 is hydrogen, etc., and a process for preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The compound of the present invention has a high selectivity for ?v?3 integrin, and exhibits a potent inhibitory activity thereto, and hence, it is useful as a preventive or/and a therapeutic agent for a disease in which ?v?3 integrin is involved.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to selected fused pyrrolocarbazoles, including pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods of treating diseases therewith. The present invention is also directed to intermediates and processes for making these fused pyrrolocarbazoles.

Abstract: A insecticide characterized by containing as active ingredient a hydrazone derivative of formula (I) wherein A and Q are an aryl or a heterocyclic group, W is oxygen atom, an aminylene, an alkylene group, an oxyalkylene group or an alkyleneoxy, X1 and X2 are hydrogen atom, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an aryl, a heterocyclic group, formyl, an acyl, an alkoxycarbonyl, an aryloxycarbonyl, a heterocyclic oxycarbonyl, an alkylsulfinyl, an arylsulfinyl, a heterocyclic sulfinyl, an alkylsulfonyl, an arylsulfonyl or a heterocyclic sulfonyl, Y is oxygen atom or sulfur atom, Z is hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, cyano, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, an amino, an alkoxy or an alkylthio, the substituents may be substituted; and novel hydrazon derivatives.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with novel mandelic acid derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1 to R10, X and Y are as defined in the description and in the claims, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds inhibit the formation of coagulation factors Xa, IXa and thrombin induced by factor VIIa and tissue factor.

Abstract: Compounds having activity as inhibitors of IKK are disclosed, particularly IKK-2. The compounds of this invention are anilinopyrimidine derivatives having the following structure: wherein R1 and R6 are as defined herein. Such compounds have utility in the treatment of a wide range of conditions that are responsive to IKK inhibition. Thus, methods of treating such conditions are also disclosed, as are pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of the above compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds, compositions and methods for the selective inhibition of cathepsin S. In a preferred aspect, cathepsin S is selectively inhibited in the presence of at least one other cathepsin isozyme (e.g., cathespin K). The present invention also provides methods for treating a disease state in a subject by selectively inhibiting cathepsin S.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds according to the general formula (1) which bind to the NR1H4 receptor and act as agonists, antagonists or mixed agonists/antagonists of the NR1H4 receptor. The invention further provides methods of treating diseases and/or conditions through binding of the nuclear receptor by the compounds and the production of medicaments using the compounds.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, wherein R1 is H or C1-6alkyl; R2 is wherein defines the point of attachment of the ring; and R3 is C1-6alkyl or NH2. Compounds of formula (I) are potent and selective inhibitors of COX-2 and are of use in the treatment of pain, fever, inflammation of a variety of conditions and diseases.