Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for producing cyclic diamine compounds (4) or salts or intermediates thereof according to the following reaction scheme: (wherein R is a protective group and Ar is an optionally substituted aryl group). According to the present invention, the cyclic diamine compounds (4) useful as drugs or salts or intermediates thereof can be produced at high levels of yield and purity in terms of industrially advantageous productivity.

Abstract: Compounds exhibiting CNS activity in mammalian species, having the structure wherein A is an optionally heterocyclic 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring system; R2 is an organyl group substituent or two R2 together may form a fused ring system, o is an integer from 0 to 4, the upper limit of o bounded by the num er of available substitutent sites on said optionally heterocyclic 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring structure; n is an integer from 0 to 2; R1 is an organyl group; p is 1 to 4; wherein one (CH2)n group may be replaced by O or S; or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof; The compounds exhibit activity in dopamine transporter systems, and in p rticular a high differential activity between the D3 and D2 receptors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cell division inhibitor comprising various dehydrodiketopiperazines such as dehydrophenylahistin, or analogs thereof as an active ingredient, and a dehydrogenase and a method for producing the same inhibitor.

Abstract: This application relates to monomers of the general formula (I) for the preparation of PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers and provides method for the synthesis of both predefined sequence PNA oligomers and random sequence PNA oligomers: wherein E is nitrogen or C—R?; J is sulfur or oxygen; R?, R1, R2, R3, R4 is independently H, halogen, alkyl, nitro, nitrile, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, phenyl or halogenated phenyl, R5 is H or protected or unprotected side chain of natural or unnatural ?-amino acid; and B is a natural or unnatural nucleobase, wherein when said nucleobase has an exocyclic amino function, said function is protected by protecting group which is labile to acids but stable to weak to medium bases in the presence of thiol.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel heterocyclic derivatives, useful for the treatment of various disease states, in particular cardiovascular diseases such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, intermittent claudication, Prinzmetal's (variant) angina, stable and unstable angina, exercise induced angina, congestive heart disease, and myocardial infarction. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of diabetes, and for increasing HDL plasma levels in mammals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a group of novel piperazine and piperidine derivatives of the formula wherein Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl (1-3C), or CN, CF3, OCF3, SCF3, alkoxy(1-3C), amino or mono- or dialkyl(1-3C) substituted amino or hydroxy, X is O, S, SO or SO2, ---Z represents —C, ?C or —N, R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen or alkyl (1-3C), Q is benzyl or 2-, 3- or 4-pyridylmethyl, wich groups may be substited with one or more more substituents from the group halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, mono- or di (1-3C)alkylamino, (1-3C) alkoxy, CF3, OCF3, SCF3, (1-4C)-alkyl, (1-3C)alkylsulfonyl or hydroxy, and salts and prodrugs thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds having drug and bio-affecting properties, their pharmaceutical compositions and method of use. In particular, the invention is concerned with sulfonylureido piperazine derivatives of Formula I. These compounds possess unique antiviral activity, whether used alone or in combination with other antivirals, antiinfectives, immunomodulators or HIV entry inhibitors. More particularly, the present invention relates to the treatment of HIV and AIDS. wherein: Z is Q is selected from the group consisting of: —W— is — represents a carbon-carbon bond or does not exist; and A is NR13R14.

Abstract: The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated proton pump inhibitor compounds, and novel compositions comprising at least one proton pump inhibitor compound that is optionally substituted with at least one NO and/or N02 group, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, selective COX-2 inhibitor, antacid, bismuth-containing reagent, acid-degradable antibacterial compound, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the general formula: and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein the compounds are useful in therapy to protect skeletal muscles against damage resulting from trauma or to protect skeletal muscles subsequent to muscle or systemic diseases such as intermittent claudication, to treat shock conditions, to preserve donor tissue and organs used in transplants, in the treatment of diabetes, in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases including atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, Prinzmetal's (variant) angina, stable angina, and exercise induced angina, congestive heart disease, and myocardial infarction.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I in which R1, R2, R4 and R5 have the meanings indicated in claim 1, are potent 5-HT2A antagonists and are suitable for the treatment of psychoses, schizophrenia, depression, neurological disorders, memory disorders, Parkingson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, eating disorders such as bulimia, nervous anorexia, premenstrual syndrome and/or for positively affecting compulsive behavior (obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD).

Abstract: The invention encompasses novel N-alkyl-hydroxamic acid-isoindolyl compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions for treatment or prevention of various diseases and disorders, for example, diseases associated with PDE4.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel phenylpiperazine derivatives of the formula wherein: —R represents the group (a) or (b) as indicated in the description. These compounds are (partial) D2 receptor agonists and are usefull for treating CNS disorders, in particular Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula I 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted piperazine derivatives of general formula wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, Rf, Rg, X, m and n are defined as in claim 1, the isomers and salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof, which are valuable inhibitors of the microsomal triglyceride-transfer protein (MTP), medicaments containing these compounds and their use, as well as the preparation thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds that are found to be cholinergic ligands at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and modulators of the monoamine receptors and transporters.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods to inhibit p38-&agr; kinase using compounds comprising a phenyl or thienyl coupled through a piperidine or piperazine nucleus to an indole residue wherein the indole residue mandatorily has a substituent on the ring nitrogen which is an amino or substituted amino group.

Abstract: Prodrugs of a glycogen phosphorylase inhibiting compounds are provided, said prodrug compounds having the formula I

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof in the therapeutic treatment of disorders related to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of formula (I) where R1 to R12, —W—V—, —X—Y—, m and n have the values defined in claim 1, their preparation and use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention is directed to peptidomimetic compounds that inhibit prenyl-protein transferase and the prenylation of the oncogene protein Ras. The invention is further directed to chemotherapeutic compositions containing the compounds of this invention and methods for inhibiting prenyl-protein transferase and the prenylation of the oncogene protein Ras.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted pyrazolyl derivatives, compositions comprising such, intermediates, methods of making substituted pyrazolyl derivatives, and methods for treating cancer, inflammation, and inflammation-associated disorders, such as arthritis.

Abstract: Pyranoindazoles are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for the lowering and controlling of normal or elevated intraocular pressure as well as a method for the treatment of glaucoma using compositions containing one or more of the compounds of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the therapeutic treatment of disorders relating to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds corresponding to general formula (I), wherein, in particular: W represents hydrogen, COR6, CSR6, SO2R6, CO(CH2)nR6, (CH2)nR7; X represents CH or N; Y represents (CH2)n, CO, CH2CO, CH═CHCO, CH2CH2CO; Z represents a heterocycle. When Z=pyridine, then Y is other than CO. R1 represents hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogen OCH3, CF3; R2 and R3, identical or different, represent hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl; R4 represents a) hydrogen, b) C1-C6 alkyl, c) an aryl, d) a heterocycle; R5 represents hydrogen, COR7R8, SO2R7, CO(CH2)nSR7, CO(CH2)nOR7, CONR7R8, CO(CH2)mCOR7; R6 represents a) a phenyl or a naphthyl, b) a C1-C6 alkyl, a cycloalkyl, c) a heterocycle, d) NR7R8; R7 and R8, identical or different, represent a) hydrogen, C1-C15 alkyl, b) a heterocycle, c) an aryl; n represents 0 to 10; m represents 2 to 10; provided that when Z represents a quinozaline or benzimidazole group, then R5 is other than CH2Ph or methyl and n is other than zero.

Abstract: PDE4 inhibition is achieved by novel compounds, e.g., aminoindazole and aminobenzofuran analogs.

Abstract: The invention relates to the mesylates of a group of piperazine derivatives and to a process for the preparation of these mesylates in an economic way in the high yield and of high purity. According to the process of the invention the synthesis of the piperazine ring and the mesylate formation are combined in a single reaction step. The invention relates to the mesylate of compounds of the formula (I) wherein X is a bicyclic heterocyclic phenyl group and Y is methyl, ethyl (optionally substituted with fluorine), cycloalkyl (3-7C) methyl, benzyl or m-phenyl benzyl.

Abstract: Disclosed are diaryl piperazines and related compounds of the following Formula: wherein the variables are as defined in the specification. These compounds are selective modulators of capsaicin receptors, including human capsaicin receptors, that are, therefore, useful in the treatment of a chronic and acute pain conditions, itch and urinary incontinence. Methods of treatment of such disorders and well as packaged pharmaceutical compositions are also provided. Compounds of the invention are also useful as probes for the localization of capsaicin receptors and as standards in assays for capsaicin receptor binding and capsaicin receptor mediated cation conductance. Methods of using the compounds in receptor localization studies are given.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (1) wherein R1-R5, R25, R26, Y and X2 are defined as in claim 1. The compounds activate human peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (hPPARs) and arc useful for the treatment of associated disorders such as cardiovascular disease and hypercholesteremia.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula 1 1

Abstract: The present invention offers novel cyclic diamine compounds and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to substituted naphthothiazolium, aromatic guanylhydrazones, and other compounds and compositions with anti-malarial activity useful for the treatment and prophylaxis of malaria. The compounds are provided for the treatment of malaria or the sequelae of malarial infection, for depolymerizing malaria pigment (hemozoin), and for ameliorating the adverse effects of hemozoin on host cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to compound of formula (I): 1

Abstract: This invention provides compounds which are represented by a general formula [I] 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 2-aminobenzoxazole derivative compounds of the following formula: wherein R1 to R4 and Z have the meanings provided herein. The invention further relates to combinatorial libraries containing two or more such compounds, as well as methods of preparing 2-aminobenzoxazole derivative compounds.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting the activity of transglutaminases containing a cysteine residue comprising administering to a mammal an effective amount of a sulfonamide derivative of imidazo[1,2-d]-1,2,4-thiadiazoles sufficient to inhibit the activity.

Abstract: This application relates to monomers of the general formula (I) for the preparation of PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers and provides method for the synthesis of both predefined sequence PNA oligomers and random sequence PNA oligomers: 1

Abstract: Novel compounds of the general formula: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel taxol derivative having an antitumor activity which is represented by formula (1). [In the formula (I), R1: a phenyl group, R2: an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R3: a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group, a group —O—R311 an acyloxy group or a group —O—CO—R31, (in which R31: an alkylamino group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group), R4 and R5: a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, Z1: a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, Z2: a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, Z3: an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group].

Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds and methods of making them and using them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dopamine D4 ligands having the general formula I 1

Abstract: Substituted aza-oxindole derivatives useful as cyclin dependent kinase 11 inhibitors, for preventing/reducing the severity of epithelial cytotoxicity side-effects (e.g., alopecia, plantar-palmar syndrome, mucositis) induced by chemoptherapy and/or radiation therapy in a patient receiving such therapy.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel heterocyclic derivatives, useful for the treatment of various disease states, in particular cardiovascular diseases such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, intermittent claudication, Prinzmetal's (variant) angina, stable and unstable angina, exercise induced angina, congestive heart disease, and myocardial infarction. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of diabetes, and for increasing HDL plasma levels in mammals.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods to inhibit p38-&agr; kinase using compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to an indole derivative having the formula 1

Abstract: The invention relates to novel phenylpiperazine derivatives of the formula wherein: —R represents the group (a) or (b) as indicated in the description. These compounds are (partial) D2 receptor agonists and are usefull for treating CNS disorders, in particular Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel lipoic acid derivatives, which have an inhibiting action with respect to NO-synthase enzymes producing nitrogen monoxide NO and/or are agents enabling the regeneration of antioxidants or entities trapping reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intervening in a more general manner in the redox status of thiol groups. The invention also concerns methods for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use for therapeutic purposes, particularly their use as NO-synthase inhibitors and/or as agents acting more generally in the redox status of thiol groups.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods to inhibit p38-&agr; kinase using compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: The present application describes N-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamides and derivatives thereof of, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I): wherein: Ra represents a hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy or arylalkyloxy group, A represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom, in which case R1 is as defined in the description, or R1—A together represent an oxygen atom or a group, wherein R3 and R4 are as defined in the description, R2 being a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, Rb and Rc, which may be identical or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxy group or a trihaloalkyl group, n is an integer of from 2 to 6 inclusive, m and p are integers of from 0 to 6 inclusive, its enantiomers, diastereoisomers, and addition salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base, and medicinal products containing the same which are useful as a TXA2 receptor antagonist and 5-HT2 receptor antagonist.