Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and II) are provided wherein: X is an alkali metal or a basic amine moiety; R1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CH2-cycloalkyl, pyridinyl, —CH2-pyridinyl, phenyl or benzyl, the rings of these groups being optionally substituted; R2 is H, halogen, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, —CH2-cycloalkyl, —NH2, or —NO2; R3 is phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, pyridinyl, or —CH2-pyridinyl, with the rings of these groups being optionally substituted; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester form thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods using these compounds as inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and as therapeutic compositions for treating conditions resulting from fibrinolytic disorders such as deep vein thrombosis and coronary heart disease, and pulmonary fibrosis.

Abstract: Novel crystalline forms of two indole compounds connected to phenoxyalkylcarboxylic acid groups are selective PPAR gamma partial agonists that are useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome. The novel crystal forms include a crystalline free acid dihydrate and crystalline free acid anhydrate of one compound and several crystalline forms of the free acid and the sodium salt of the second compound. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these novel crystal forms, processes to prepare the crystal forms and their pharmaceutical compositions, and uses of the crystal forms in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and other PPAR gamma modulated diseases.

Abstract: Novel polymorphs, pharmaceutical compositions containing novel polymorphs, methods of using novel polymorphs and methods of preparing novel polymorphs of [1-(4-tert-Butylbenzyl)-5-(3-methylphenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl](oxo)acetic acid are described herein.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of the formula: wherein: X is a chemical bond, —CH2— or —C(O)—; R1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CH2-cycloalkyl, pyridinyl, —CH2-pyridinyl, phenyl or benzyl; R2 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CH2-cycloalkyl, or perfluoroalkyl; R3 is H, halo, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, —CH2-cycloalkyl, —NH2, or —NO2; R4 is optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, pyridinyl, or —CH2-pyridinyl, or the salt or ester forms thereof, as well as methods for using the compounds as inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and as therapeutic compositions for treating conditions resulting from fibrinolytic disorders such as deep vein thrombosis and coronary heart disease, and pulmonary fibrosis.

Abstract: This invention relates to new propanolamine derivatives or salts thereof represented by the following formula [I]: Wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification or salts thereof which have gut selective sympathomimetic, anti-ulcerous, anti-pancreatitis, lipolytic, anti-urinary incontinence and anti-pollakiuria activities, to processes for the preparation thereof, to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and to a method for the prevention and/or treatment diseases indicated in the specification to a human being or an animal.

Abstract: The invention relates to derivatives of indole-3-carboxamide having general formula (I): wherein: R1 represents a C3–C10 alkyl, a C5–C10 carbocyclic radical that is unsubstituted or substituted one or more times with a methyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C1–C4)alkyl group; R3 represents a halogen atom or a (C1–C4)alkyl group; R4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a (C1–C4)alkyl group; R5 represents a (C1–C4)alkyl group or a trifluoromethyl; X represents a sulfur atom, an —NHSO2— group or an —SO2— group; and n is equal to 2 or 3. The invention also relates to a method of preparing the aforementioned derivatives and to the application of same in therapeutics.

Abstract: Process for the synthesis of (2S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid of formula (I): Application in the synthesis of perindopril and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Abstract: The invention relates to benzofuran or benzothiophene derivatives of general formula: These compounds are of use as medicinal products, in particular in the treatment of pathological syndromes of the cardiovascular system.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of the formula: wherein: X is a chemical bond, —CH2— or —C(O)—; R1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CH2-cycloalkyl, pyridinyl, —CH2-pyridinyl, phenyl or benzyl; R2 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, —CH2-cycloalkyl, or perfluoroalkyl; R3 is H, halo, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, —CH2-cycloalkyl, —NH2, or —NO2; R4 is optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, pyridinyl, or —CH2-pyridinyl, or the salt or ester forms thereof, as well as methods for using the compounds as inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and as therapeutic compositions for treating conditions resulting from fibrinolytic disorders such as deep vein thrombosis and coronary heart disease, and pulmonary fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the acylation of indoles, specifically the preparation of 3-acylated indoles which may be further treated to provide indoles having an alternative substituent at the 3-position.

Abstract: The invention is based on the discovery that certain 3-oxoacetamideindolyl compounds have potent anticancer and anti-angiogenic activity. The 3-oxoacetamideindolyl compounds are of the following formula. In this formula, each R1 is independently isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3-benzothiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, thionaphthenyl, or benzofuranyl, each being optionally substituted with 1-6 independent R5; or when taken together with R2 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-8 membered ring comprising C, N, S, or O atoms wherein any atom is optionally substituted with an independent R5. Each R2 is independently H, C1-C10 alkyl, or aryl, each being optionally substituted with 1-4 independent R5; or when taken together with R1 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5-8 membered ring comprising C, N, S, or O atoms wherein any atom is optionally substituted with an independent R5.

Abstract: Methods for making bis-heterocyclic compounds, especially bis-heterocyclic compounds having five and six-membered heterocyclic linkers are described.

Abstract: A class of novel indole is disclosed together with the use of such compounds for inhibiting sPLA2 mediated release of fatty acids for treatment of Inflammatory Diseases such as septic shock.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods of determining highly precise interactions between the HERG ion channel and various compounds. The methods of the present invention utilize the nonsense codon suppression methods combined with heterologous in vivo expression in Xenopus oocytes.

Abstract: &agr;-ketoamide compounds useful for treating disorders mediated by 20S proteasome in mammals having the following formula: wherein X2 is Ar or Ar—X3 wherein X3 is is —C═O, or —CH2CO—, and wherein Ar is phenyl, substituted phenyl, indole, substituted indoles, and any other heteroaryls; R1, and R2 are each individually selected from the side chains of the known natural &agr;-amino acids and unnatural amino acids, hydrogen, 1-10 carbon linear and branched alkyl, 1-10 carbon linear and branched substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, 1-10 carbon linear, branched substituted aryl, alkoxyaryl, 3-8 carbon cycloalkyl, heterocycle substituted heterocycle, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; X1 is selected from hydroxide, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, alkoxide, arylkoxide and wherein X4 is hydroxide, arylamino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, alkoxide, or arylalkoxide; and R3 is selected from the known natural &agr;-amino acids, unnatural amino acids

Abstract: Compounds of formula I are provided: 1

Abstract: This invention relates to new propanolamine derivatives or salts thereof represented by the following formula [I]: Wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification or salts thereof which have gut selective sympathomimetic, anti-ulcerous, anti-pancreatitis, lipolytic, anti-urinary incontinence and anti-pollakiuria activities, to processes for the preparation thereof, to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and to a method for the prevention and/or treatment diseases indicated in the specification to a human being or an animal.

Abstract: A class of novel indole is disclosed together with the use of such compounds for inhibiting sPLA2 mediated release of fatty acids for treatment of Inflammatory Diseases such as septic shock.

Abstract: The invention relates to new hydroxyindoles of the Formula, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4 and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: A class of novel acylsulfonamide substituted indole compounds is disclosed together with the use of such compounds for inhibiting sPLA2 mediated release of fatty acids for treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The invention is directed to physiologically active compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 represents R3—Z3—, R3—L2—R4—Z3—, R3—L3—Ar1—L4—Z3— or R3—L3—Ar1—L2—R4—Z3—; R2 represents hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; A1 represents a straight chain C1-3alkylene linkage optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, imino, oxo, thioxo, or alkyl substituted by —ZR6, —NY1Y2, —CO2R6 or —C(═O)—NY1Y2; L1 represents a direct bond; an alkenylene, alkylene, alkynylene, cycloalkenylene, cycloalkylene, heteroaryldiyl, heterocycloalkylene or arylene linkage each optionally substituted by (a) an acidic functional group, cyano, oxo, —S(O)mR9, R3, —C(═O)—R3, —C(═O)—OR3, —N(R8)—C(═O)R9, —N(R8)—SO2—R9, —NY4Y5 or —[C

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, in vivo hydrolysable ester, or an N—C1-6alkyl or N,N-di-(C1-6alkyl)amide thereof, where X is CH2 or SO2; R1 is an aryl optionally substituted by alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halo, haloalkyl including perhaloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl, mercapto, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, hydroxyalkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di-alkyl amino, oximino, sulphonamido, carbamoyl, mono or dialkylcarbamoyl or S(O)mR21 where m is defined above and R21 is hydrocarbyl; R4 is a group OR15 or S(O)qR15, where q is 0, 1 or 2 and R15 is a hydrogen-containing alkyl group substituted by at least one functional group as defined below, or an aryl group which is optionally substituted by one or more functional groups as defined below; and R2, R3, R5, R6 and R7 are specified organic groups.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: wherein R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or optionally substituted arylsulfonyl, or the like, R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or optionally substituted aralkyl, or the like, R3, R4, R5, and R6 each is independently hydrogen, halogen, trihalogenated lower alkyl, or the like, X is hydroxy or optionally substituted amino, Y is COOR (R is hydrogen or an ester residue), optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl, has integrase inhibition activity, and is useful as an anti-HIV drug.

Abstract: Propanolamine derivatives represented by the following formula (I): These derivatives may be &bgr;3 agonists and exert sympathomimetic, anti-ulcerous, anti-pancreatitis, lipolytic and anti-urinary incontinence and anti-pollakiuria activities. Pharmaceutical compositions containing such propanolamine derivatives, methods for the prevention and/or treatment diseases using these propanolamine derivatives, and processes for their preparation are also described.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the acylation of indoles, specifically the preparation of 3-acylated indoles which may be further treated to provide indoles having an alternative substituent at the 3-position.

Abstract: A class of novel 1H-indole-3-glyoxylamides is disclosed together with the use of such indole compounds for inhibiting sPLA2 mediated release of fatty acids for treatment of conditions such as septic shock.

Abstract: Methoxy and ethoxy substituted 3-aroyl-2-arylbenzo[b]thiophenes and benzo[b]thiophene analogues are described for use in inhibiting tubulin polymerization. The compounds' use for treating tumor cells is also described. Additional aspects described here are certain diaryl ether benzo[b]thiophene derivatives. Also described are particular analogs derived from dihydronaphthalene which have proven particularly effective. Certain new benzofuran analogs are described, as well as certain sulfur oxide benzo[b]thiophene analogs. Important compounds described herein include the first nitrogen-containing derivatives of combretastatin. These include nitro, amino and azide combrdtastatin derivatives.

Abstract: A process for preparing 1H-indole-3-glyoxamides useful for inhibiting SPLA2 and novel intermediates useful in the preparation of such compounds.

Abstract: This invention provides a series of substituted indoles which are useful in treating or preventing a condition associated with an excess of neuropeptide Y. This invention also provides the novel substituted indoles as well as pharmaceutical formulations with comprise as an active ingredient one or more of these substituted indoles.

Abstract: This invention is directed to novel (substituted)acyl dipeptidyl ICE/ced-3 family inhibitor compounds. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, as well as the use of such compositions in the treatment of patients suffering inflammatory, autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases, for the prevention of ischemic injury, and for the preservation of organs that are to undergo a transplantation procedure.

Abstract: A method for promoting smoking cessation, which method comprises administrating an effective, non-toxic amount of ropinirole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a human in need thereof. Said ropinirole is preferably administered orally or transdermally. Also provided is a medicament for use in smoking cessation that comprises ropinirole. Said medicament may be a tablet for oral use or a transdermal patch containing ropinirole.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), in which: R1 is lower alkyl, cyclo(lower)alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclic group, cyclo(lower)alkyl(lower)alkyl, or ar(lower)alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or protected hydroxy; R3 is lower alkyl, aryl, ar(lower)alkyl or optionally substituted heterocyclic(lower)alkyl; R4 is carboxy, protected carboxy or lower alkylsufonylcarbamoyl; R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R6 is hydrogen or heterocyclic group; A is a single bond or lower alkylene, and Ar is optionally substituted aryl, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having endothelin antagonistic activity.

Abstract: This invention is directed to novel (N-substituted) indole ICE/ced-3-inhibitor compounds. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions of such indole compounds, plus the use of such compositions in the treatment of patients suffering inflammatory, autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases, for the prevention of ischemic injury.

Abstract: A class of novel 1H-indole-3-glyoxylamides is disclosed together with the use of such indole compounds for inhibiting sPLA2 mediated release of fatty acids for treatment of conditions such as septic shock.

Abstract: Compounds having a metalloproteinase inhibitory activity, represented by the formula (I), its optically active isomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or hydrates thereof.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of an optically active N-acyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid in which a mixture of enantiomers of N-acyl-indoline-carboxylic acid is contacted with an optically active resolving agent and the optically active N-acyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid is liberated from the resulting diastereomeric salt, as resolving agent use being made of a compound of formula 1, where R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group and R.sub.2 a hetero-aryl group or where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the C atoms to which they are bound form a cycloalkyl group with 5-8 C atoms, fused with a hetero-aryl group.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically acceptable compositions are useful in inhibiting the activity of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase.

Abstract: The use of human CB.sub.2 receptor-specific agonists of formula (I) or (I') for preparing immunomodulating drugs is disclosed. In formulae (I) and (I'), R.sub.1 is a group selected from --CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.10 NR.sub.6 R.sub.11, --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 NR'.sub.6 R'.sub.11, --CHR.sub.9 CH.sub.2 NR'.sub.6 R'.sub.11, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n Z and --COR.sub.8 ; R'.sub.1 is a --CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.10 NR.sub.6 R.sub.11 or --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 NR'.sub.6 R'.sub.11 group; R.sub.2 and R'.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or a group selected from --CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.10 NR.sub.6 R.sub.11, --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 NR'.sub.6 R'.sub.11 and --COR.sub.8 ; R'.sub.3 is a .dbd.CR.sub.6 R.sub.8 group; R.sub.4 has one of the meanings given for R.sub.5 or is a --COR.sub.8 group; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, a halogen atom, a CF.sub.3 group, an OCF.sub.3 group or C.sub.1-4 alkylthio; R'.sub.5 has one of the meanings given for R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel N-substituted indole-3-glyoxylamides, to processes for their preparation and to their pharmaceutical use. The compounds have antiasthmatic, antiallergic and immuno-suppressant/immunomodulating actions.

Abstract: Novel meta substituted arylakylamine compounds are disclosed. These compounds can be administered as small molecule drugs to treat diseases or conditions associated with insufficient serotonin mediated nerve transmission, such as depression and obesity.

Abstract: A process for preparing 1H-indole-3-glyoxamides useful for inhibiting SPLA.sub.2 and novel intermediates useful in the preparation of such compounds.

Abstract: Indole carboxylic acids are useful as UGGTASE inhibitors.

Abstract: A new type of yellow dyes with general formula Q-CO--CO--X is disclosed. They can be used in photographic materials as antihalation dyes, acutance dyes or filter dyes. Preferably they are incorporated in UV sensitive contact materials for pre-press applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel indole derivatives useful in down-regulating estrogen receptor expression. Also included are methods for the treatment of neoplasms or of controlling the growth of a neoplasm in a patient afflicted with a neoplastic disease, especially estrogen-dependent neoplasms such as those associated with breast, ovarian and cervical tissue. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of prophylactically treating a patient at risk of developing a neoplastic disease state. Also provided is a method for treating autoimmune diseases. Also included are pharmaceutical compositions of the novel indole derivatives.

Abstract: This invention is directed to novel (N-substituted)indole ICE/ced-3-inhibitor compounds. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions of such indole compounds, plus the use of such compositions in the treatment of patients suffering inflammatory, autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases, and for the treatment of ischemic injury.

Abstract: This invention is directed to novel (N-substituted)indole ICE-inhibitor compounds. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions of such indole compounds, plus the use of such compositions in the treatment of patients suffering inflammatory, autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases, for the prevention of ischemic injury, and for the preservation of organs that are to undergo a transplantation procedure.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula: ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, together with pharmaceutically compositions containing, uses of, processes for the preparation of and intermediates used in the preparation of, such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an indole derivative represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical containing the derivative or the salt: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents lower alkyl; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or phenyl which may be substituted by at least one lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or a halogen atom; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or phenylalkyloxy which may be substituted by halogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R.sup.5 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; and n represents an integer of 1 to 5. This compound has the effects of both blocking .alpha..sub.1 -adrenergic receptors and inhibiting testosterone 5.alpha.-reductases, and is useful as a remedy and/or a preventive for diseases caused by dihydrotestosterone overproduction, such as prostatic hypertrophy, and diseases accompanying the same, such as urination disorder, male pattern alopecia, acne, and so forth.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is arylamino, N-aryl-N-(lower alkoxy-lower alkyl)-amino, N-aryl-N-aryl-lower alkyl-amino or heterocyclyl bonded via a ring carbon atom, X is a carbonyl or methylene group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another are hydrogen or lower alkyl or, together with the carbon atom with which they are bonded, are a cycloalkylidene radical, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl, R.sub.5 is hydroxyl, lower alkanoyloxy or lower alkoxycarbonyloxy, R.sub.6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl-lower alkyl or heteroaryl-lower alkyl having 5 to 7 ring atoms in the heteroaryl ring and R.sub.7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, or R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, together with the carbon atom with which they are bonded, are a cydoalkylidene radical and R.sub.

Abstract: A class of novel 1-indole-3-acetamides represented by the formula; ##STR1## is disclosed together with the use of such indole compounds for inhibiting sPLA.sub.2 mediated release of fatty acids.