Chalcogen Attached Indirectly To The Bicyclo Ring System By Nonionic Bonding Patents (Class 549/58)
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Patent number: 5256661Abstract: Certain novel compounds having the structural formula ##STR1## where R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each selected from the group consisting of H and OA; A is H or is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl radicals, e.g. lower alkyl radicals, i.e. methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc., or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl radicals, e.g. alkyl and aromatic residues; n is 2 or 3; and R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of organic radicals having fused aromatic rings, that is, radicals comprising at least two rings that share a pair of carbon atoms or share a carbon and nitrogen atom are useful for inducing a dopaminergic response and reducing the intraocular pressure in a mammal.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1992Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Whitby Research, Inc.Inventor: Alan S. Horn
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Patent number: 5250565Abstract: Pro-drugs of potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibiting compounds comprise compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which A is an alkylene or alkenylene group, X is oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxyl, or substituted nitrogen, and Y is a group which includes substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aryl. R.sup.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, or hydroxyamino group or an amine group bearing a metabolically cleavable leaving group. M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation or a metabolically cleavable leaving group, with the proviso that either M or R.sup.1 must bear a metabolically cleavable leaving group.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1992Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Dee W. Brooks, James B. Summers
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Patent number: 5231183Abstract: A process for producing an enyne derivative, and intermediate, which is useful for preparing compounds showing strong inhibiting activities against squalane.epoxidase of Eumycetes and strong anti-cholesterol activities. The process comprises reacting a compound of the formula:Z--CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--W [I]wherein W is a halogen atom, and Z is a leaving group, with an amine in the presence of a base, if necessary, to obtain a compound of the formula: ##STR1## then reacting an acetylene derivative to this compound in the presence of a palladium catalyst, to obtain a compound of the formula: ##STR2## and, if necessary, N-alkylating this compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1992Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Assignee: Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Nakagawa, Akira Asai, Satoru Kuroyanagi, Makoto Ishihara, Yoshiharu Tanaka
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Patent number: 5220050Abstract: This invention relates to having the following formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt which are useful in the inhibition of platelet aggregation. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions of such phenyl amidines derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1991Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Philippe R. Bovy, Dudley E. McMackins, Joseph G. Rico, Foe S. Tjoeng, Mihaly V. Toth, Robert B. Garland, Masateru Miyano, Jeffery A. Zablocki
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Patent number: 5219886Abstract: Novel mercapto-acylamino acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is hydrogen or R.sup.7 CO--;R.sup.1 is lower alkyl, cyclolower alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl;R.sup.2 is hydrogen; lower alkyl; cyclolower alkyl; lower alkyl substituted with hydroxy, lower alkoxy, mercapto, lower alkylthio, aryl or heteroaryl; aryl; or heteroaryl;R.sup.3 is --OR.sup.5 or --NR.sup.5 R.sup.6 ;R.sup.4 and R.sup.9 are independently --(CH.sub.2).sub.q R.sup.8, provided that when R.sup.4 and R.sup.9 are both hydrogen, R.sup.2 is biphenylyl, phenoxyphenyl, phenylthiophenyl, naphthyl, heteroaryl, or lower alkyl substituted with hydroxy, lower alkoxy, mercapto or lower alkylthio;R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl and aryl lower alkyl, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 5-7 membered ring;R.sup.7 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1991Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Elizabeth M. Smith, Philip M. DeCapite, Bernard R. Neustadt
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Patent number: 5217989Abstract: Non-peptidyl compounds characterized generally as benzothiophenyl/benzothiophenylalkyl-N-terminal cycloalkoxy-C-terminal amino hydroxy .beta.-amino acid derivatives are useful as renin inhibitors for treatment of hypertension. Compounds of particular interest are of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from ##STR2## wherein each of Y and Z is independently selected from hydrido, chloro, fluoro, methoxy and dimethylamino; wherein X is sulfur atom; wherein n is a number selected from zero through four, inclusive; wherein each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 is independently selected from hydrido and methyl; wherein R.sub.3 is methyl or ethyl; wherein R.sub.5 is cyclohexylmethyl; wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1992Date of Patent: June 8, 1993Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventor: Gunnar J. Hanson
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Patent number: 5212175Abstract: Non-peptidyl compounds characterized generally as benzothiophenyl/benzothiophenylalkyl-N-terminal amino hydroxy .beta.-amino acid derivatives are useful as renin inhibitors for treatment of hypertension. Compounds of particular interest are of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from ##STR2## wherein each of Y and Z is independently selected from hydrido, chloro, fluoro, methoxy and dimethylamino; wherein X is sulfur atom; wherein n is a number selected from zero through four, inclusive; wherein each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 is independently selected from hydrido and methyl; wherein R.sub.3 is methyl or ethyl; wherein R.sub.5 is cyclohexylmethyl; wherein R.sub.6 is hydroxy; and wherein R.sub.7 is isobutyl or ethyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1991Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Gunnar J. Hanson, John S. Baran, Dave Weissing, Mark Russell
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Patent number: 5187192Abstract: Compounds of the structure ##STR1## where M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation or a metabolically cleavable group, R is alkyl, cycloalkyl or --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkanoyl, and A is optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, carbocyclic aryl, benzo[b]furyl, thienyl, or benzo[b]thienyl are potent inhibitors of lipoxygenase enzymes and thus inhibit the biosynthesis of leukotrienes. These compounds are useful in the treatment or amelioration of allergic and inflammatory disease states.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1992Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Dee W. Brooks, Karen E. Rodriques
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Patent number: 5187284Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which X, Y and Z are, independently, hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkyl or alkoxy; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl or substituted phenyl or benzyl or alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are ACAT inhibitors.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1992Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: William F. Fobare, Donald P. Strike
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Patent number: 5183818Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having the structureY-Het-[Q.sub.1 ]-X-[Q.sub.2 ]-Zwhich inhibit the catalytic action of lipoxygenase enzymes, particularly 5-lipoxygenase, and thereby reduce the biosynthesis of leukotrienes B.sub.4, C.sub.4, D.sub.4, and E.sub.4.In the generic formula given above, X is oxygen or sulfur and Het is a heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of furyl, thienyl, 2-, 3-, and 4-pyridyl, 2- and 3-benzo[b]furyl, 2- and 3-benzo[b]thienyl and thienothienyl.Y is one or two substituents independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkoxyaryl), alkylthioaryl, arylalkoxy, arylalkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, alkylamido, cycloalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, and the following groups wherein R, at each occurrence, is independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl of from one to six carbon atoms: --CRROR, --NRC(O)R, --NRC(O)OR, and --C(O)NRR.The group Q.sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1991Date of Patent: February 2, 1993Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Dee W. Brooks, Andrew O. Stewart, Jonathan G. Martin
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Patent number: 5182348Abstract: Compounds of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 have the meanings given in the description, and the other radicals have the following meanings:X, Y and Z denote identical or different divalent radicals --O--, --S--, --N(R.sup.9)-- or --C(R.sup.10).dbd.C(R.sup.11)--, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals, X, Y and Z is not a radical of the formula --C(R.sup.10).dbd.C(R.sup.11)--, and whereinR.sup.9 is a hydrogen atom, a branched or unbranched C.sub.1 - to C.sub.8 -alkyl radical or an optionally substituted phenyl radical, andR.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are, in each case, identical or different radicals which have one of the meanings of R.sup.1,R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 denote identical or different radicals, that is to say hydrogen atoms or C.sub.1 - to C.sub.6 -alkyl or phenyl radicals, andn, m and o denote identical or different integers with a value of from 1 to 10.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1991Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Hermann Braeunling, Richard Becker, Georg Bloechl
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Patent number: 5180735Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is halogen, N(O)mR.sup.1 R.sup.2, N.sup..sym. R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 .multidot.X.sup..crclbar., S(O)nR.sup.1 or S.sup..sym. (O)mR.sup.1 R.sup.2 .multidot.X.sup..crclbar. where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each optionally substituted hydrocarbon or heterocyclic group, X.sup..crclbar. is a counter anion; m is an integer of 0 or 1; n is an integer of 0 to 2; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may form a nitrogen-containing or a sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring, which may further form a condensed ring, with the adjacent nitrogen atom or sulfur atom, and these nitrogen-containing or sulfur-containing heterocyclic rings may have substituents, Z is O or NR.sup.4 where R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1990Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Assignee: Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Shoji Kishimoto, Shogo Marui, Takeshi Fujita
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Patent number: 5175184Abstract: A new series of benzofuran and benzothiophene derivatives are disclosed. These compounds have a structure which can be obtained by substituting the third position of 2-lower alkyl-benzofuran or 2-lower alkyl-benzothiophene with a substituted benzene derivative, itaconic adic derivative or a substituted phenoxymethyl tetrazole derivative. They are useful as diuretics without side effects of elevating serum uric acid levels and can be used in the treatment of hyperuricemia.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1992Date of Patent: December 29, 1992Assignee: Kotobuki Seiyaku Company LimitedInventors: Tsuyoshi Tomiyama, Akira Tomiyama, Koichi Kubota
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Patent number: 5164387Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acyl, lower alkyl or --CHO, --CH.sub.2 OR.sup.10, --COR.sup.7 or OR.sup.13 ; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are, independently, hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy or halogen; R.sup.5 and R .sup.6 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl; R.sup.7 is hydroxy, lower-alkoxy or NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ; R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl; X and Y are, independently, >CR.sup.14 R.sup.15, --O--, --S--, >SO.sub.2 or >NR.sup.18 ; R.sup.10 and R.sup.18 are, independently, hydrogen, lower-alkyl or acyl; M is --C(R.sup.11)=C(R.sup.12)--, --CONH-- or --NH--CO--; R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl, R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1991Date of Patent: November 17, 1992Assignee: Hoffmann-LaRoche Inc.Inventors: Michael Klaus, Peter Mohr, Ekkehard Weiss
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Patent number: 5162364Abstract: A compound of formula (I): ##STR1## in which R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined in the description. Medicinal product, which is useful in treating disorders related to a dysfunction of GABA.sub.B receptors.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1991Date of Patent: November 10, 1992Assignee: Adir et CompagnieInventors: Michel Debaert, Pascal Berthelot, Claude Vaccher
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Patent number: 5136049Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which A represents the same or different heteroaryl radicals and substituted heteroaryl radicals; B represents dihydroheteroarenediylidene radicals or substituted dihydroheteroarenediylidene radicals or radicals obtainable from these radicals by oxidation on at least one hetero atom; and R' and R" represent the same or different radicals, in particular hydrogen atoms, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl radicals or radicals A, or cyano radicals, halogen atoms, radicals of the formula --COOR, or --OR, wherein R is a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl radical, processes for preparing the same and polymers prepared therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1990Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Michael Hanack, Gunter Hieber
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Patent number: 5134128Abstract: New 5-hydroxy-2-furanone compounds having anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and anti-proliferative activity and are useful in treating psoriasis and modifying calcium homeostasis.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1991Date of Patent: July 28, 1992Assignee: Allergan, Inc.Inventors: Gary C. M. Lee, Michael E. Garst, John N. Bonfiglio, Elizabeth T. Syage
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Patent number: 5124322Abstract: Novel compounds of formula (I), salts, solvates and hydrates thereof: ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen; alkyl; alkoxy; halogen; or CF.sub.3 ;R.sub.3 is hydrogen; acyl, such as ##STR2## where Z is optionally substituted aryl; or a group R--S-- where R is an organic residue such that the group R--S-- provides an in vivo-cleavable disulphide bond;R.sub.4 is C.sub.3-6 alkyl;R.sub.5 is hydrogen; alkyl; --CH.sub.2 --R.sub.10 where R.sub.10 is optionally substituted phenyl or heteroaryl; or a group ##STR3## where R.sub.11 is hydrogen; alkyl; or --CH.sub.2 --Ph is optionally substituted phenyl; and R.sub.12 is hydrogen or alkyl; andR.sub.6 is hydrogen; alkyl; or a group ##STR4## where R.sub.13 is hydrogen; or alkyl; and R.sub.14 is hydroxy; alkoxy; or --NR.sub.7a R.sub.8 where each of R.sub.7a and R.sub.8 is hydrogen or alkyl, or R.sub.7a and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1989Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.Inventor: Ian Hughes
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Patent number: 5112853Abstract: New furanone compounds have anti-inflammatory, immunosuppresive and anti-proliferative activity and are useful in treating psoriasis and modifying calcium homeostasis. A compound of the invention is 4-[3,6-dihydro-6-hydroxy-5-(3-phenylpropyl)-2H-pyran-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-2-(5H )-furanone.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1991Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Allergan, Inc.Inventors: Michael E. Garst, Elizabeth T. Syage
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Patent number: 5112746Abstract: Antiparasitic compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## The broken line at the 22-23 position representing an optional double bond and either R.sup.1 is H or OH and the double bond is absent or the double bond is present and R.sup.1 is absent; R.sup.2 is optionally substituted phenyl, or a group of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X is O, S or --CH.sub.2 --, abc and d are 0-2 and a+b+c+d.ltoreq.5 R.sup.3 is H or MeR.sup.4 is H, OH or 4'-(alpha-L-oleandrosyl)-alpha-L-oleandrosyloxy.The compounds are prepared by fermentation of Streptomyces avermitilis in the presence of an N-alkanoyl cysteamine thioester containing R.sup.2.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1991Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Pfizer Inc.Inventors: Christopher J. Dutton, Stephen P. Gibson, Nigel D. A. Walshe
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Patent number: 5112852Abstract: The present invention relates to allenyl amines, more specifically, .beta.-ethenylidene(substituted) ethanamines, possessing antihypertensive activity, and having the general formula ##STR1## wherein n is the integer 0, 1 or 2; each X independently is a substituent selected from the group consisting of loweralkyl, halo, --O--(loweralkyl), --S--(loweralkyl), --SO--(loweralkyl), --SO.sub.2 --(loweralkyl), CO.sub.2 R and CH.sub.2 OR, wherein R is loweralkyl and each loweralkyl group is from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, or the pharmaceutically-acceptable addition salts thereof. These compounds are prepared by a novel reaction of a protected N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)-4-methoxy-2-butynylamine compound with a metallo-organic compound, with subsequent removal of the silyl protecting groups to provide the desired compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1989Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: James R. McCarthy, Thomas M. Bargar, Charlotte L. Barney, Donald P. Matthews, Robert J. Broersma
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Patent number: 5112851Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a group of formula ##STR2## and R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl, orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a group of formula IIg ##STR3## R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 represents independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or halogenalkyl andR.sub.6 represents a group of formula ##STR4## R.sub.1 represents a group of formula IIa to IIf as defined above, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a --(CH.sub.2)--.sub.u group wherein u stands for a whole number from 1 to 8 and R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 have the meanings given above,which compounds are indicated for use as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1990Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Anton Stutz, Peter Nussbaumer
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Patent number: 5110829Abstract: 2,2'-Thienylbenzothiophenes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or haloalkoxy, n is 0, 1 or 2, and the radicals may be different when n is 2, and m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and the radicals may be different when m is 2, 3 or 4, processes for their preparation, pesticides containing them and the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1991Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reiner Kober, Hans Theobald, Uwe Kardorff, Christoph Kuenast, Peter Hofmeister, Rainer Seele, Gerhard Wagenblast
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Patent number: 5106866Abstract: Amine derivatives having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## Y is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R.sup.3 is hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group; R.sup.4 is hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group or a halogen atom; R.sup.5 is hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, nitro group or hydroxy group; R.sup.5 is attached to an arbitrary position of X, and R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 is attached to an arbitrary position of Y.The amine derivatives (I) are useful as fungicides.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1990Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignee: Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tetsuya Maeda, Toshiyuki Yamamoto, Mituo Takase, Kazuya Sasaki, Tadashi Arika, Mamoru Yokoo, Rieko Hashimoto, Kouji Amemiya, Sakae Koshikawa
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Patent number: 5104869Abstract: Renin inhibiting compounds containing a single .alpha.-amino acid of the formula: ##STR1## and analogs thereof which inhibit the substrate-cleaving acting or renin, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, processes for producing the compounds and methods of treating hypertension which employ the novel renin inhibitors.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1990Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Assignee: American Cyanamid CompanyInventors: Jay D. Albright, Charles Frederick, Jeremy I. Levin, Fuk-Wah Sum, Marvin F. Reich
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Patent number: 5097064Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing an optically active 2-arylpropionic acid of general formula (I), by the hydrogenation, in a heterogeneous aqueous-organic medium, of a 2-arylacrylic acid of general formula (II) in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a rhodium derivative and a water-soluble chiral ligand.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1990Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc SanteInventor: Jean-Michel Grosselin
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Patent number: 5091533Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.2 contains certain aryls or heteroaryls are effective leukotriene inhibitors.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1990Date of Patent: February 25, 1992Assignee: Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.Inventors: Patrice C. Belanger, Claude Dufresne, Brian Fitzsimmons, deceased, Maryann Fitzsimmons, Heir, Yvan Guindon, Cheuk K. Lau, Joshua Rokach, John Schiegetz, Michel Therien, Robert N. Young
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Patent number: 5084476Abstract: The compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X and Y are independently --CH.sub.2 -- or >C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 ; Z is --CHR.sup.8 --, >CO, >CR.sup.8 OR.sup.7, --CHR.sup.8 --CHR.sup.8 --, --CHOR.sup.7 --CH.sub.2 --, --CO--CHOR.sup.7 or --CHOR.sup.7 --CHOR.sup.7 --; R.sup.1 is a 5- or 6-membered, monocyclic heterocyclic group which optionally can be C-substituted by halogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, acyloxy, nitro, hydroxy, amino, lower-alkylamino or di-lower-alkylamino and/or which can be substituted on a ring --NH-- group by lower-alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, lower-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or halogen and one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 always is trifluoromethyl or lower-alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen; R.sup.6 is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or --OR.sup.7 ; R.sup.7 is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or acyl; R.sup.8 is hydrogen or lower-alkyl; and R.sup.7 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1989Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Michael Klaus, Ekkehard Weiss
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Patent number: 5081252Abstract: A process for the preparation of aromatic carboxylic acids or their salts comprises heating carboxyl-free aromatic compounds and aromatic carboxylic acid salts whose basic structures differ from those of the aromatic compounds, or heating polycyclic aromatic compounds with three or more rings and monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic carboxylic acid salts, under carbon dioxide pressure in the presence of one or more metal compounds selected from group (a) of compounds of zinc, cadmium, and thallium and one or more compounds selected from group (b) of compounds of cesium, Group II metals, And Group IIIa metals to effect the intermolecular transfer of the carboxyl groups.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1989Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Assignees: Nippon Steel Corporation, Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuichi Mitamura, Yoshimi Kata, Koichi Fujishiro, Yasuhisa Tsutsumi
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Patent number: 5073564Abstract: Ethynylbenzothiophene compounds of the following formula are effective as pesticides. ##STR1## wherein R is selected from ##STR2## R.sup.1 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, and phenylethynyl;R.sup.2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, lower haloalkenyl, haloalkenylthio, phenyl lower alkenyl, formyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy lower alkenyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkenyl, phenyl, 2-thienyl, and methylthien-2-yl;R.sup.3 is selected from alkyl, lower trialkylsilyl, lower haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, methylthien-2-yl, 2-thienyl, and benzothien-2-yl;R.sup.4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkylthio, lower alkoxycarbonyl, amino, and alkylcarbonylamino; andR.sup.5 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl and lower haloalkyl.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1990Date of Patent: December 17, 1991Assignee: FMC CorporationInventors: David M. Roush, Steven G. Davis, Kathryn A. Lutomski, Gary A. Meier, Richard B. Phillips, Susan E. Burkart
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Patent number: 5068359Abstract: Novel benzothiophene and benzofuran derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or halogen and R is a 4-cyano-3-pyrrole radical of which the N atom carries one of the following substituents:A: hydrogen or CO--R.sub.4 in which R.sub.4 is unsubstituted C.sub.1 C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl substituted by halogen or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy substituted by halogen or by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or tetrahydrofur2-yl;B: S-R.sub.5 in which R.sub.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl;C: CH(Y)R.sub.6 in which R.sub.6 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkyl and Y is hydroxy, halogen or OC(O)R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1990Date of Patent: November 26, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Alica Huxley, Walter Kunz, Peter Ackermann, Marius Sutter
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Patent number: 5059621Abstract: An aromatic heterocyclic compound has the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents (i) --CH.sub.3, (ii) --CH.sub.2 OH or (iii) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, --OR.sub.4 wherein R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1-20 carbon atoms, mono- or polyhydroxyalkyl or R.sub.3 represents ##STR3## wherein r'and r" represent hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or --CH.sub.3 and Ar represents ##STR4## wherein Z is O or S, ##STR5## wherein R.sub.5 is lower alkyl or ##STR6## wherein R.sub.6 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1-10 carbon atoms and R.sub.7 represents alkyl having 4-12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl, Y is CH and X represents oxygen or sulfur, with the proviso that (i) when Y is CH and X is oxygen or sulfur Ar is other than C wherein R.sub.5 is CH.sub.3 and (ii) when Y is CH and X represents sulfur Ar is other than A.The compound is useful in the treatment of dermatologic ailments linked to a keratinization disorder.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1989Date of Patent: October 22, 1991Assignee: Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques (C.I.R.D.)Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jacques Eustache, Jean-Michel Bernardon
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Patent number: 5051428Abstract: The invention concerns a series of novel 2-amino-monomethoxycyclohexyl amides having analgesic and neuroprotective activity. The compounds bind selectivity to the kappa opioid receptor. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods of using them, and processes for preparing them are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1990Date of Patent: September 24, 1991Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: David C. Horwell, David C. Rees
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Patent number: 5039697Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of general formula (I) and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, methods for their preparation and pharmaceutical formulations thereof. ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a substituted phenyl or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring;X and Y represent alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene chains;R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.18 each represent hydrogen or alkyl groups; andQ represents an optionally substituted furan or thiophene ring.The compounds of the invention have a stimulant action at .beta..sub.2 -adrenoreceptors and are useful in the treatment of diseases associated with reversible airways obstruction such as asthma and chronic bronchitis.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1990Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Assignee: Glaxo Group LimitedInventors: Ian F. Skidmore, Harry Finch, Alan Naylor, Lawrence H. C. Lunts, Charles Willbe, David Middlemiss
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Patent number: 5037825Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acyl, lower-alkyl or --CHO, --CH.sub.2 OR.sup.10, --COR.sup.7 or OR.sup.13 ; R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are, independently, hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy or halogen; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl; R.sup.7 is hydroxy, lower-alkoxy or NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ; R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl; X and Y are, independently, >CR.sup.14 R.sup.15, --O--, --S--, >SO, >SO.sub.2 or >NR.sup.18 ; R.sup.10 and R.sup.18 are, independently, hydrogen, lower-alkyl or acyl; M is --C(R.sup.11).dbd.C(R.sup.12)--, --CONH-- or --NH--CO--; R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are, independently, hydrogen or lower-alkyl, R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1989Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Michael Klaus, Peter Mohr, Ekkehard Weiss
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Patent number: 5026724Abstract: A method is provided for treating patients suffering from or susceptible to bronchoconstriction, particularly for patients suffering from an asthmatic attach which comprises the use of benzothiophene, benzofuran, dihydronaphthalene or indene derivatives represented by formula I ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently H, (1-4C) alkyl, (1-4C) halogen substituted alkyl, OH, (1-4C) alkoxy, (1-4C) halogen substituted alkoxy, NO.sub.2, CN, halogen, an unsubstituted or (1-4C) alkyl substituted amino group, or wherein two adjacent groups R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 together form methylenedioxy;X is S, O or (CH.sub.2).sub.m in which m is 1 or 2;R.sup.5 is H or (1-4C) alkyl;R.sup.6 is H, NH.sub.2 or (1-4C) alkyl;R.sup.7 is H, (1-4C) alkyl or OR.sup.8 in whichR.sup.8 is H, (1-4C) alkyl or (1-8C) acyl;and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the preparation of a medicament with bronchodilator activity.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1989Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Assignee: Akzo N.V.Inventors: Robert T. Logan, James Redpath, George McGarry, Robert G. Roy
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Patent number: 5017601Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which R is alkyl, phenyl or halophenyl; R.sup.2 is substituted phenyl having from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halo, alkyl, alkythio, alkylsulfonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, or R.sup.2 is pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, N-alkylpyrrolyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, or furyl; and n is 1 or 2, are cytoprotective anti-ulcer agents.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1990Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: Steven W. Felman, Ivo L. Jirkovsky, Kevin A. Memoli
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Patent number: 5015661Abstract: Racemic Compounds of the formula ##STR1## A is --C.tbd.C--R.sub.6, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --R.sub.7 or ##STR2## R.sub.1 is hydrogen or lower alkanoyl, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 independently are hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sub.5 is lower alkyl,R.sub.6 is a heteroaromatic radical or an aromatic radical selected from phenyl, naphthyl or phenanthryl, which aromatic radical may optionally be substituted by one or more substituents selected from chlorine, fluorine, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, lower alkanoyloxy, hydroxy-lower alkyl, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyimino lower alkyl, amino, amino lower alkyl, mono- or di-lower alkylamino, mono- or di-lower alkylamino-lower alkyl, lower alkanoylamino, aminocarbonyl, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, lower dialkylaminocarbonyl, trifluoroacetylamino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, pyridyl, or on adjacent carbons can be ##STR3## wherein R' is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl, trifluoroacetyl and R" hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1989Date of Patent: May 14, 1991Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventor: Armin Walser
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Patent number: 5015644Abstract: Certain substituted urea, thiourea, carbamate, and thiocarbamate compounds are potent inhibitors of the enzyme acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase and are thus useful agents for inhibiting the intestinal absorption of cholesterol, and for lowering blood plasma cholesterol.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1989Date of Patent: May 14, 1991Assignee: Warner-Lambert CompanyInventors: Bruce D. Roth, Bharat K. Trivedi
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Patent number: 4992464Abstract: Compounds, compositions a method of inhibiting lipoxygenase and treating related disorders are disclosed. The compounds are of the formula:Ar-A(R.sub.2).sub.n -N(OM)-CZ-R.sub.1whereinAr is ##STR1## where X is O, S, SO.sub.2 or NR.sub.3 ;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylaryl, alkoyl, alkylakoyl, aroyl or alkylaroyl;Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, --OR, --SR, --COOR, --COR, --CON(R).sub.2, --OCOR, --N(R).sub.2, --O(CH).sub.2, --SO.sub.2 R, --SO.sub.2 N(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.p OR, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --O(CH).sub.p O(CH.sub.2).sub.p OR or --CF.sub.3 ;R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl;m is 0 to 5;p is 1 to 4;A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkylene or C.sub.2 -C.sub.14 alkenylene;R.sub.2 is --OR, --SR, --COOR, --COR, --CON(R).sub.2, --OCOR, --N(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.y CON(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sup.y OR, --CN, --NO.sub.2, 1-tetrazolo, C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 cyclic amido, imidazolo, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.y O(CH.sub.2).sub.y OR, --CF.sub.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventors: Dee W. Brooks, James B. Summers, Karen E. Rodriques, Robert G. Maki, Joseph F. Dellaria, James H. Holms, Jimmie L. Moore
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Patent number: 4988727Abstract: A compound selected from the group consisting of all enantiomeric and diastereoisomeric forms possible of compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, one of A and B being ##STR2## and the other being ##STR3## R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Z is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- or branched alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 0 to 5, Y is selected from the group consisting of naphthyl, indenyl, heterobicyclics and heteromonocyclic containing 5 to 6 ring members, all optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, halogen, --OH, --CF.sub.3, --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1989Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: Roussel UclafInventors: Francois Clemence, Michel Fortin
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Patent number: 4987130Abstract: Substituted amino derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each stand for an acyclic hydrocarbon residue or an alicyclic hydrocarbon residue; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each stand for hydrogen or a hydrocarbon residue optionally containing hetero-atom(s); A stands for a carbon chain having two or more carbon atoms optionally containing ether linkage or sulfide linkage, which may be substituted and which may per se form a ring; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each stand for oxygen atom or sulfur atom; and Y stands for amino group or an organic residue bonded through nitrogen atom, which may form a ring by combining with a carbon atom constituting A; and their salts have anti-arrhythmic activity and are useful for prevention and treatment of a variety of arrhythmias.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1989Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Susumu Tsushima, Muneo Takatani, Minoru Hirata
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Patent number: 4980370Abstract: Antiparasitic compound of formula (I): ##STR1## The broken line at the 22-23 position representing an optional double bond and eitherR.sup.1 is a H or OH and the double bond is absent or the double bond is present and R.sup.1 is absent;R.sup.2 is optionally substituted phenyl, or a group of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X is O, S or --CH.sub.2 --, abc and d are 0-2 and a+b+c+d.ltoreq.5 R.sup.3 is H or MeR.sup.4 is H, OH or 4'-(alpha-L-oleandrosyl)-alpha-L-oleandrosyloxy.The compounds are prepared by fermentation of Streptomyces avermitilis in the presence of an N-alkanoyl cysteamine thioester containing R.sup.2.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1989Date of Patent: December 25, 1990Assignee: Pfizer Inc.Inventors: Christopher J. Dutton, Stephen P. Gibson, Nigel D. A. Walshe
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Patent number: 4977276Abstract: Novel heteroarotinoid compositions characterized by the formulae: ##STR1## where: X is S or O; OAc is the acetate group ##STR2## and R is --H, --OH, --OCH.sub.3, or --OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and includes ##STR3## for formulae (1) and (2). Such compositions exhibit activity as anticancer agents.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1989Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: The Board of Regents for the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical Colleges acting for and on behalf of Oklahoma State Univ.Inventors: Kenneth D. Berlin, Warren T. Ford, Shirish N. Rajadhyaksha, Jonathan B. Gale, Lyle W. Spruce
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Patent number: 4975451Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl, or thienyl; and Ar.sup.1 is 3-phenoxyphenyl, 4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl, 2-methyl[1-1'-biphenyl]-3-yl, or 6-phenoxy-2-pyridyl, exhibit pyrethroid-like insecticidal and acaricidal activity and are relatively nontoxic to fish.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1989Date of Patent: December 4, 1990Assignee: FMC CorporationInventors: Thomas G. Cullen, Scott McN. Sieburth, Gary A. Meier, John F. Engel, Leslie W. Stratton, Alan W. Fritz
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Patent number: 4966905Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which R is alkyl, phenyl or halophenyl; R.sup.2 is substituted phenyl having from 1 to 3 substituents selected from halo, alkyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, or R.sup.2 is pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, N-alkylpyrrolyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, or furyl; and n is 1 or 2, are cytoprotective anti-ulcer agents.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1989Date of Patent: October 30, 1990Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: Steven W. Felman, Ivo L. Jirkovsky, Kevin A. Memoli
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Patent number: 4952707Abstract: Chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane compounds are disclosed in which the molecule is stabilized at the 3-position on the dioxetane ring against decomposition prior to the molecule's coming in contact with a labile group-removing substance (e.g., an enzyme that will cleave the labile group to cause the molecule to decompose to form at least one light-emitting fluorophore) and substituted at the 4-position on the dioxetane ring with a fused polycyclic ring-containing fluorophore moiety bearing a labile ring substituent whose point of attachment to the fused polycyclic ring, in relation to this ring's point(s) of attachment to the dioxetane ring, is such that the total number of ring atoms separating these points of attachment, including the ring atoms at the points of attachment, is an odd whole number. These odd pattern substituted compounds decompose to emit light of greater intensity and of a different wavelength than that emitted by the corresponding even pattern substituted isomers.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1988Date of Patent: August 28, 1990
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Patent number: 4948418Abstract: This invention pertains to novel heterocyclic 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran and chromane compounds, including stereoisomers, agriculturally suitable compositions containing them, and their use as broad spectrum herbicides.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1989Date of Patent: August 14, 1990Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Joseph E. Semple
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Patent number: 4929738Abstract: Microbicidal substituted pyrazolin-5-ones of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another each represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkylaminocarbonylalkyl or dialkylaminocarbonylalkyl, or represent in each case optionally substituted oxiranylalkyl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl or aryl andHet represents an optionally substituted heterocyclic radial.Intermediates therefor of the formula ##STR2## in which R is alkyl, are also new.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1989Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Jelich, Wilhelm Brandes, Gerd Hanssler, Paul Reinecke
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Patent number: 4904674Abstract: Novel 1-(benzo[b]thienyl)-2-(thienyl)ethenes, processes for the preparation thereof, and methods of reducing inflammation utilizing compounds and compositions there are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1989Date of Patent: February 27, 1990Assignee: Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Lawrence L. Martin, Joseph F. Payack