Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating entrained particulate matter from a fluid wherein particulate matter is collected in an overlying porous layer on an upstream side of a rotatable, fluid-permeable filter in a first chamber, and rotatably conveyed into a second chamber and used as an additional filtering medium. The filter comprises a cylindrical drum having a filter surface thereon and is rotatably mounted in an enclosed housing having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. Fluid pumping means operatively communicate with the housing for inducing a flow of fluid into the housing through the inlet and out of the housing through the outlet. Chamber means are disposed within the housing and sealingly cooperate therewith and with the cylindrical drum and define a first chamber fluidly communicating with the inlet and a predetermined portion of the cylindrical drum on the upstream and downstream sides thereof.

Abstract: A contaminated air stream from a textile operation which includes lint, short fibers, dust and other small particles is subjected to a progressive or multi-stage filter system, in which a first stage includes a rotary drum filter covered with a fine mesh screen covering which separates the lint and long fibers from the short fibers and dust which are carried on to a second stage. At the second stage filter, which is also a rotary drum filter but covered with a media type filter material, the short fibers are separated. The remaining dust and very small particles are passed on to a third stage, which is also a rotary drum filter covered with a media of even greater density than the second stage.Each of the rotary drum filters are provided with suction nozzles or other vacuum cleaning apparatus some of which are selectively moveable radially of the drum into close proximity to the surface of the filter for the purposes of periodic cleaning thereof and to a removed position in situations of non-cleaning.

Abstract: A filter box contains within a rotatably mounted filter, structured as a drum, a fiber preseparator cooperating with such filter. The fiber preseparator has a ventilator at its inlet and operatively flow communicates with a fiber separator. This fiber separator contains a movable plunger or equivalent structure, by means of which the separated fibers are compacted and ejected into a collecting container. The air flowing through the filter effluxes through an opening in the filter box into the machine room or area containing the textile machines with which the filter box is used. The air responsible for transport of the fibers from the preseparator into the fiber separator, following separation from the fibers, is returned back to the suction side of the ventilator and again into the preseparator. A suction tube cooperates with the inner side or wall of the rotating filter drum. This suction tube likewise flow communicates with the suction side of the ventilator by means of a dust separator.

Abstract: An apparatus which serves to clean air containing fine dust and also larger particles, such as fibrous material, thread ends, etc., which are produced in an industrial environment, especially a textile plant. In order to conduct a two-stage cleaning process without the necessity of dimensioning two filtering stages for the full air flow, there is provided a vortex chamber into which the unclean air is admitted tangentially or in some manner which produces a rotary flow with centrifugal force components which act on the larger particles in the air stream. The vortex chamber includes a rotating filter drum, the interior of which may preferably be provided with suction, causing air to flow from the vortex chamber through the filter, depositing thereon the fine dust carried by the incoming air.

Abstract: Paint particles suspended in a gas are removed from the suspension by coating the surfaces of baffles with a material to which paint particles adhere and having a melting point below 100.degree. C.; positioning said coated baffles in a sequence spaced apart from one another; collecting paint particles suspended in a gas on the coated baffles by flowing said gas around said baffles to thereby saturate said coating with paint particles; melting said paint saturated coating; and removing said paint saturated coating from the baffles.

Abstract: An apparatus for the separation of particles from a gas of the type which has filter elements disposed around a drum located in the center of a housing with a shutter mechanism. The improvement of the present invention also relates to an apparatus which allows separation and emptying of filter elements by the shutter mechanism and particle separation without venting of particles to the atmosphere. The apparatus is particularly useful for instance, for asphalt mixing plants, stone quarry or foundry dust separation and collection.

Abstract: Means to tend to dislodge extraneous material from a screen mounted adjacent a cooling radiator for an internal combustion engine such as employed in a grain harvesting combine which develops chaff and dust normally tending to clog said screen, said means comprising one or a plurality of blades extending radially from a cylindrical screen supported for rotation adjacent said cooling radiator and driven by auxiliary means derived from said internal combustion engine.

Abstract: An electrostatic powder coating installation is disclosed, incorporating a spray booth in which there are arranged electrostatically charged powder spraying means whereby the powder spray means may apply a coating of said powder to an article. One portion of the internal walls of the spray booth is provided with a filter which is movable through the booth to a cleaning position outside the booth. The movable filter is arranged within the booth so that one face thereof is exposed to the interior of the booth and the opposite face thereof confronts the intake side of a suction device which is effective through the filter to maintain a slightly negative pressure within the booth. The overspray of powder directed at the article will therefore be attracted to and deposited on the exposed face of the movable filter.

Abstract: A cotton condenser for receiving air borne lint cotton or similar material from an air stream and forming a bat therefrom on a screen drum for delivery to a packaging press, wherein the condenser housing forms a chamber outwardly surrounding the screen drum maintained at subatmospheric pressure for receiving the air borne lint where the lint forms the bat on the screen. A doffing roller system withdraws the cotton bat from the screen and passes it to a lint slide and packaging press through a further set of doffing rollers which act as a seal against the pressure difference between the interior and exterior of the condenser where the bat exits from the condenser. Means are provided to monitor the moisture level of the cotton bat being delivered by the condenser and activate a humidifying system to supply air of controlled humidity to the condenser chamber and through the bat on the screen to raise the lint moisture to a desired level.

Abstract: A gas purification device comprising substantially concentric chambers separated by a filter tube is disclosed. The filter tube forms a common wall between adjacent chambers. Gas enters one of the chambers, passes through the filter, and exits from the other chamber. The gas is filtered by passage through the permeable wall. The filter tube may be rotated as a unit about a central shaft to move the walls of the cylinder past cleaning means such as scrapers, brushes, vibrators or pressurized gas blasts. The apparatus has special application to the purification of high temperature waste gasses from industrial furnaces.

Abstract: A cabin for an electrostatic powder coating installation comprising a filter communicating with an internal compartment or space of the cabin, the side of the filter facing away from such internal compartment being exposed to the action of a negative pressure. A cleaning device is operatively associated with the filter. The cleaning device and the filter are relatively movable with respect to one another. The filter is constructed as a rotatable filter drum arranged in a chamber bounding and connected with the internal compartment of the cabin. There also is provided a stationary suction nozzle spanning the filter drum along a generatrix or surface line, and the suction nozzle is connected via a separator with a suction blower.

Abstract: A plurality of perforated endless belts are disposed in circumventing relationship about a radiator. At least one roller is disposed on either side of the radiator to engage and guide the belts with one of the rollers being motor-driven. A vertically disposed guide bracket is mounted on the cooling air exit side of the radiator, intermediate the lateral sides thereof, to engage and guide the belts thereacross. An arcuate guide plate, having a plurality of holes formed therethrough, is mounted on the cooling air inlet side of the radiator to engage and guide the belts thereacross. In the preferred embodiment of this invention, each belt is half-twisted to form a "mobius strip" whereby the belt will turn over as it passes through the guide bracket to facilitate debris removal and to reduce cooling air pressure loss.

Abstract: Toner particles which are removed from a photoconductive drum are trapped by a moving filter at a toner collection station and on movement of the filter to a toner discharge station, the toner is discharged into a toner reservoir. The filter may be of such a size that only the toner particles which enhance image development will be trapped thereon while the smaller toner particles will pass therethrough.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning air charged with contaminants, especially fibers and dust, comprising a pre-separator and a dust filter arranged after the pre-separator. At least one movable suction nozzle is effective at the surface of the dust filter. The pre-separator, constructed as a body of rotation, possesses an inlet portion structured for producing a spin flow and a jacket portion structured as a sieve surface which is surrounded by a rotatably mounted filter drum of the dust filter. A cylindrical filter body of the filter drum has operatively associated therewith at the inner surface thereof the movable suction nozzle, and drive means are operatively connected with the suction nozzle and filter drum.

Abstract: Apparatus operating at low pressure drop and low initial velocity for removing pollutants down to sub-micron sizes from gas streams comprising a nozzle means accelerating the gas flow to about four times its entering velocity into a large expansion chamber having an impinger area for removal of pollutants. This is a method of removing pollutants down to sub-micron size at high efficiency by passing the polluted gas through a nozzle having specific geometry into an expansion chamber and impinging the pollutants upon an impinging area and removing them from the system.

Abstract: Direct current circuitry for sequentially energizing two or more motors or ther load devices, using capacitive discharge to latch in a relay for each load device. During one stage of operation a relatively small voltage is impressed on one lead of a capacitor whose other lead is grounded; a charge is thereby developed in the capacitor. Subsequently a relatively large voltage is impressed on the other lead of the capacitor to direct the charge into the coil of the relay, thereby effecting a relay latching action. The capacitor thereafter isolates the latching circuit from a de-latching circuit; the de-latching circuit is part of a latching circuit for a second relay used to energize a second load device. The invention is particularly useful in sequentially operating electric motors used in self-cleaning engine air cleaners.

Abstract: A lint disposal apparatus wherein lint or other combustible particulate matter entrained in a column of air moving in a duct is held by opposing forces contiguous to the radially outer surface of a rotating screen against which a flame is directed to cause the particulate matter to be ignited as it passes through the flame.