Abstract: The present invention relates to a filter unit, and a filtering system using the filter unit. The filter unit includes a housing having a longitudinal axis and an inlet and outlet for fluid containing solid contaminants and a back-flush inlet and back-flush outlet for cleansing fluid. This housing contains a substantially cylindrical filter element which has a longitudinal axis coincident with the longitudinal axis of the housing. The filter element has disposed within it a conduit, adapted to be opened to atmospheric discharge, having a longitudinal axis coincident with the longitudinal axis of the filter element. The conduit also has disposed along its surface cleansing members, which extend from the conduit to the filter element and have apertures to allow the cleansing fluid to flow through the members and into the conduit.

Abstract: A filter regenerating mechanism for a reverse-cleaning regenerative exhaust black smoke removing system, wherein the air injection quantity is reduced, and the filter regenerating effect is improved to reduce a pressure loss due to the filter. Each time exhaust gas is passed through the filter for a predetermined period of time, a solenoid valve is opened for an extremely short period of time, thereby allowing compressed air to be supplied into an exhaust chamber through the solenoid valve, an air nozzle, etc. so as to flow in a direction reverse to the flow direction of exhaust gas. Particulates deposited on the wall surfaces of first passages in the filter are removed therefrom by the action of pressure waves and cleaning air stream produced upon opening of the solenoid valve, and gravitationally drop into a hopper where they are incinerated. A perforated plate having a large number of small holes is disposed between the air nozzle and an outlet surface of the filter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fabric filter apparatus and a method of feeding dusty gas to the dusty gas section of a fabric filter apparatus. The housing (11) of the fabric filter apparatus includes at least one substantially vertically extending duct (13) the lower end of which is in fluid communication with the dusty gas inlet (31). The duct diverts a portion of the dusty gas entering the fabric filter apparatus and delivers it to a corner of the housing (11) at a position intermediate the level of the porting plate (40) and the bottom of the circular filter bag array (50).

Abstract: The invention provides a separator for removing small particulates from an air stream, the separator includes pneumatic separator with a relatively small filter element built inside the separator to remove particulates from the air stream down to as small as one micron. The pneumatic separator relies on a vortex effect and sudden changes in direction of the air flow to strip out most of the particulates, and because the very small particulates have insufficient mass to be dislodged from the air in this way, these particulates remain in the air stream and are carried to the filter element where they build up on the element. The build up is interrupted by the incoming air which flows aggressively around the element and strips parts of the build-up off the element. This ongoing random process can be supplemented if necessary by back flushing. Both the separated particulates and those stripped off the filter element accumulate in the separator for subsequent removal.

Abstract: A device for unblocking filters by means of bursts of gas. The gas is kept in a tank (7) and supplied to filter-unclogging lances by lines (8). Each line (8) accommodates several valves (11 & 12) parallel with respect to their intakes and outlets. Controls (14) time all the valves to open simultaneously but for different lengths of time. The flow of gas supplied to the simple or compound filter is accordingly divided into subsidiary streams, one or more of which is discontinued before the other or others.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning baghouse filters includes a baghouse having an upper, clean air chamber and a lower, dirty air chamber. Particulate-laden air is introduced into the dirty air chamber, particulates are collected onto filters suspended within the dirty air chamber, and the clean air exits outwardly up through open tops of the filters into the clean air chamber. A compressed air supply, a pressure regulator, a controller, a transducer, and a gauge are provided. Piping supplies compressed air from the supply to a header located at the baghouse, where the compressed air can be distributed to a selected row of filters for the purpose of cleaning the filters in the row. The transducer receives static pressures of air from the clean and dirty air chambers, respectively, and generates an electrical signal indicative of the differential air pressure between each of the chambers.

Abstract: In a filter housing (10) for the cleaning of dust laden, preferably hot gas ceramic filter candles (6) which are closed at one end are positioned in multiple levels one above the other and connected to laterally spaced apart supporting collectors (7). The supporting collectors (7) and the filter candles (6) within one level form a filter module which is divided into several mutually separate filter segments (18) in the shape of a circular sector. The supporting collectors (7) of one filter segment (18) are connected with a clean gas collecting channel (8) located on the same level, whereby a space remains in the center of each level which is free of collecting supports (7). Into each clean gas collecting channel (8) protrudes a cleaning lance (19) either directly or indirectly. (FIG.

Abstract: A control system for a dust collecting apparatus including an upright housing arranged above a dust storage bin, a ceramic filter assembly disposed within the housing to collect dust particles from exhaust gases supplied into a bottoms portion of the housing located upstream thereof, and a reverse washing mechanism mounted on the housing downstream of the filter assembly to cause the collected dust particles to fall into the dust storage bin from the filter assembly when it is activated, wherein temperature (T1) and pressure (P1) of the exhaust gases supplied into the housing upstream of the filter assembly, temperature (T2) and pressure (P2) of purified gases discharged from the filter assembly into an upper portion of the housing located downstream of the filter assembly and a flow quantity (Q1) of the purified gases discharged from the housing downstream of the reverse washing mechanism are detected to calculate an average temperature T=f(T1, T2), a flow quantity ?(Q=f(Q1. T)!, viscosity (.eta.

Abstract: A filter cleaning apparatus for removing dust and debris from a stationary filter having a dust an debris collecting surface. The apparatus includes a longitudinally extending duct having a lengthwise slot formed therein. A belt in the duct extends across the slot whereby the duct and the belt together define a plenum. The belt has an opening formed therein adjacent the slot and in fluid communication with the plenum. The belt is mounted for movement along the slot such that the opening may be repositioned along the length of the slot. A nozzle is mounted on the belt for movement therewith and extends outwardly from the belt. The nozzle has an inlet distal from the belt. The inlet has a width substantially transverse to the length of the slot which is greater than a corresponding width of the opening in the belt. The inlet is in fluid communication with the opening and thereby the plenum. The apparatus further includes drive means for moving the belt along the slot.

Abstract: A unique pulse-jet cartridge type particulate collector structure and method wherein horizontally disposed particulate filter cartridges are suspendedly disposed in a particulate separation chamber defined by an outer wall so that opposite ends of the suspended particulate filter cartridges are spaced from the opposed inner faces of the outer wall with dirty gas flow being delivered from a dirty gas inlet in the outer wall through the particulate filter cartridges in a smooth manner by a large particulate particle deflector and with the particulate hopper connected to the lower section of the outer wall having a transparent particulate catching container removably sealed in communicative relation with the particulate release opening of the particulate hopper.

Abstract: A separating system for separating material transported by air utilizing apparatus having a tangential inlet for a stream of air and entrained material, a bottom material exit, a boundary wall air exit and a central interior air exit. Each air exit includes a perforated wall or screen through which air is removed or separated from the entrained material. Enhanced separating action is achieved through coupling two such separators in a loop arrangement such that the material discharge from a first separator is conveyed via a relay stream of air to serve as the input to a second separator, while the entire air exhaust from the second separator is returned as one of a plurality of inlet streams to the first separator. A further advantage is realized by partitioning the air exhaust of the first separator into a plurality of parallel passageways which can be individually closed.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating particulate or powdery material from an entraining gas includes a housing defining a closed chamber having an inlet for the material and gas, an outlet in the lower region of the housing for separated material, an outlet for filtered gas and a tubular filter disposed between the inlet and gas outlet and mounted such that the gas must pass through the filter to reach the gas outlet. A first washing device is provided for introducing a washing liquid into the chamber and washing the interior of the housing and the filter, and a second washing device is disposed in an upper region of the filter and includes nozzles connected to the end of a liquid supply pipe which extends coaxially or concentrically within a back flow gas supply pipe.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter installation having at least one filter element for the filtering of a crude gas containing impurities, in particular particulate impurities. The crude gas flow to be filtered can be supplied to the filter installation via a crude gas line and at least two filter modules, each having at least one filter element, are provided. Each filter module is fluidly connected to the crude gas line via a module crude gas line through which a part of the crude gas flow can be supplied to the respective filter module. Each module crude gas line has a blocking member through which the supply of the respective partial crude gas flow can be interrupted for the cleaning of the filter element of the respective filter module.

Abstract: A system for preventing a cartridge filter which is located inside the bin or hopper of a system from accidentally falling into the hopper because of failure of the operator to properly handle the cartridge filter during replacement of the cartridge filter with the system including a safety cage that is secured to the bin with the safety cage surrounding the cartridge filter and being spaced sufficiently far from the cartridge filter to permit free nonbinding removal and replacement of a filter cartridge while still permitting substantially unimpeded flow of air through the safety cage.

Abstract: In a process for the cleaning of dust laden, preferably hot gas with the aid of ceramic filter candles (6) which are open at one end stacked above one another in levels in a raw gas space, and connected to a clean gas space, these filter candles are cleaned by way of pulsed gas, which is blown for a short period of time from the side of the clean gas space and against the direction of gas flow into the filter candles. In the raw gas space the gas to be cleaned and the dust loosened by the cleaning are guided separately so that the loosened dust is guided to the dust removal structure of the raw gas space without once again mixing with the gas to be cleaned. The process is advantageously carried out in a filter housing (10) wherein the filter candles (6) are connected to laterally spaced apart supporting collectors (7). The filter candles (6) in one level are separated from the filter candles (6) in the level thereabove by an ash removal mantle (15). (FIG.

Abstract: The dust-laden air is led along a flow path through a porous filter wall (7) into a vacuum atmosphere (4') and from there, as clean air, over an acceleration stage (24) and discharged from the flow path. In order to equalize the resistance to flow in the flow path, the filter wall (7) is periodically cleaned with force pulses. In this connection, it is acted on, in time sequence, only section-wise by force pulses, namely when the filter-wall sections are in a position directed transverse to the vertical during the action of the pulses or are then brought into such a position. In this position, the dust-laden atmosphere lies--seen in the direction of flow--below the filter-wall section (7) and the vacuum atmosphere (4') lies above it.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning a filter includes a support frame and a turn table for supporting the filter, wherein the turntable rotates in relation to the support frame during a filter cleaning operation. The apparatus also includes an air flow director for directing a flow of air against the filter, wherein the air flow director is fixed in relation to the support frame during the filter cleaning operation. A method of cleaning a filter is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pruning apparatus includes a vehicle or other mobile platform, a stabilizing member pivotally supported by the mobile platform, at least one cutting blade supported by the stabilizing member, and a leveling mechanism connected to the stabilizing member for maintaining a substantially level operating position of the stabilizing member. An automatic radiator cleaning device avoids accumulation of debris on the vehicle engine radiator or its protective screen or filter during pruning operations.

Abstract: A back washing and regenerating apparatus for a diesel particulate filter, which can reliably, efficiently and instantly back wash particulate filters to regeneration in all zones which are not locally restricted. An impact air valve is positioned downstream of a particulate filter for blowing off particulates adhered to the particulate filter by an impact wave from the impact air valve into a particulate burning section and burning them off by the heat of a heater in the particulate burning section.

Abstract: A volume reducer for reducing the volume of a powder material by removal of some air has a cylindrical casing having an inlet and an outlet for letting powder material in and out. In the casing, a rotor rotatable on the center axis of the casing is provided. The rotor has a cylindrically formed porous plate and a plurality of inner and outer chambers formed in the inside and outside of the porous plate. The outer chambers are loaded with the powder material. A rotary valve that rotates together with the rotor is provided. The rotary valve has a plurality of ventilation openings communicating with the respective inner chambers in an axial direction. The rotary valve is embraced in a stationary valve. The stationary valve has a cavity that communicates with a ventilation opening when the rotary valve is positioned within a predetermined range of its rotation angle. The stationary valve has a compressed air injection opening with which the ventilation opening communicates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for cleaning filter elements, such as filter bags in a plurality of baghouses and for predicting the useful life of such filter elements in individual baghouses. The volumetric flow rate of air from each baghouse is continually calculated using actual impact and static pressure measurements and compared with a flow rate set point. The set point is continually adjusted for density correction based on the actual air stream temperature. The bags are pulsed for cleaning when the flow rate is less than the adjusted set point. Pulsing is then halted when the flow rate reaches or exceeds the adjusted set point. Total daily cleaning times are accumulated over time and graphically displayed to indicate when a critical level is reached indicating that filter bag change out is needed. Each baghouse is monitored in this manner to reflect the unique operating conditions of each baghouse.

Abstract: A bucket elevator filter apparatus including a filter unit for removing fugitive airborne particles from air; the filter unit having an inlet for receiving air, a filtered air outlet for discharging filtered air, and a filtered particles outlet for discharging filtered particles; and structure for attaching the filter unit to the hollow casing of a bucket elevator, for forming a passageway between the interior of the hollow casing of the bucket elevator and the inlet of the filter unit, and for allowing air to pass from the interior of the hollow casing of the bucket elevator into the inlet of the filter unit.

Abstract: An imaginary plane dividing a profile of a rough surface of a filter into halves with equal volume is defined as a mean plane. Assuming cutting the filter with the mean plane, a ratio of the total cross-sectional area of the recesses appearing to the whole area of the mean plane is defined as a Valley Level. An exhaust gas filter having a surface with a Valley Level of at most 20%, a porosity of 40% to 55% and an average pore diameter of 5 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m effectively collects fine particles contained in exhaust gases discharged from internal combustion engines, such as diesel engines, with little pressure loss, and has an improved releasability of deposited fine particles and can be readily regenerated by flow of blowback air, with high efficiency. When the filter has a specified two-layer structure, the Valley Level is readily controllable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filter unit, and a filtering system using the filter unit, comprising a housing having a longitudinal axis and an inlet and outlet for fluid containing solid contaminants and a back-flush inlet and back-flush outlet for cleansing fluid. This housing contains a substantially cylindrical filter element which has a longitudinal axis coincident with the longitudinal axis of the housing. The filter element has disposed within it a conduit, adapted to be opened to atmospheric discharge, having a longitudinal axis coincident with the longitudinal axis of the filter element. The conduit also has disposed along its surface cleansing members, which extend from the conduit to the filter element and have apertures to allow the cleansing fluid to flow through the members and into the conduit.

Abstract: A filter-cleaning apparatus utilizes pulsed air to remove matter collected on a first surface of a filter. Reverse flow loosens the material which is collected in a hopper on the upstream side of the filter. The collected matter may then be combusted in the hopper so that the amount of material collected is minimized. The pulses are directed at the filter with a controlled shape and time to optimize reverse pulsing. Pulsing occurs while the thermal exhaust flow continues so that operation of the engine is not interrupted. A number of valves may be utilized to clean one or more filters.

Abstract: According to the invention, a system and method for controlling air flow through the interior of a powder spray booth includes a powder collection system for collecting oversprayed powder from the interior of the spray booth. The powder collection system includes a powder collector with a powder collection chamber, a pulse plenum chamber, and a fan plenum chamber containing a motor driven fan for drawing the air-entrained powder into the fan plenum chamber so that the oversprayed powder is collected on the cartridge filters and filtered air is exhausted from the fan plenum chamber through one or more final filters. A control system automatically adjusts the speed of the motor driven fan in response to pressure changes in the pulse plenum chamber and the fan exhaust chamber so that a substantially constant air flow is maintained through the powder collector.

Abstract: An exhaust gas filter is provided, including a honeycomb structure having a plurality of partition walls defining through-holes extending along an axial direction. The through-holes include first and second groups. The first group is plugged via first sealing members at a second axial end of the honeycomb structure, while the second group is plugged via second sealing members at the first axial end of the honeycomb structure. The first group of through-holes is adapted to receive exhaust gas, and trap therein fine particles. The first sealing members have a three-dimensional micropore structure that includes interconnected pores to allow blowback air to pass therethrough. The blowback air flows through both the first sealing members and the partition walls defining the second through-holes so as to remove the fine particles that have collected in the first through-holes.

Abstract: A dust collecting apparatus, including a housing having an inlet duct, a discharge duct and filter provided therein. The filter has a honeycomb cellular structure including an inlet, outlet and a plurality of thin partition walls forming a plurality of axial passages. The filter has two groups of passages, a first group of passages that are closed along the inlet end of the filter and second group of passages that are closed along the outlet end of the filter. Further, a cover body is provided in the housing to form a chamber between the cover body and the outlet end of the filter. The chamber is in open communication with the first group of passages, and includes an outlet duct for passage of gas therethrough and to the discharge duct. Further, the housing provides an induction duct that opposes the outlet duct, for introduction of washing gas therethrough.

Abstract: A novel filtering apparatus particularly adapted for a transportable, modular powder spray painting booth with backflow cleaning capability by having two sets of filters each associated with a separate output chamber such that in normal use, a vacuum draws air from the paint booth through both filters and in backflow use, the same vacuum draws air through one filter in a normal filtering manner but with the air first drawn through the other filter in a backflow manner.

Abstract: A dust collector for removing foreign matter entrained in a flow of transport air, which includes individual pulse jet cleaners for each of a plurality of filter elements, and a second pulse jet cleaning arrangement that is located centrally of the filter elements, preferably in the form of a conduit extending longitudinally parallel to the axes of the filter elements. The filter elements are rotated past the second pulse jet cleaner to enhance the cleaning of the filter elements.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning a generally cylindrical air filter. The apparatus includes a carriage for receiving the air filter in a generally axially vertical orientation. The carriage is selectively turned to orient the filter generally horizontally. Dirt and debris are dislodged selectively from an inside cylindrical surface and an outside cylindrical surface of the filter by a air pressure nozzle and a pneumatic hammer, respectively. A vacuum apparatus collects the dirt and debris that is dislodged from the filter.

Abstract: A filter operable in either a filtering mode or in a flushing mode, includes a cylindrical filter body, and a plurality of partitions defining a plurality of axially-extending, circumferentially-spaced filter compartments each communicating with an axial section of the filter body. All the filter compartments communicate with the fluid inlet except for at least one filter compartment which is blocked. A flushing pathway is provided between each blocked compartment and the flushing outlet. A valve in the flushing pathway is movable either to (a) a closed position during the normal filtering mode, or (b) an open position during the flushing mode.

Abstract: An air cleaner construction including a precleaner arrangement, a filter assembly and a scavenger arrangement is provided. In the precleaner arrangement, air directed into the air cleaner assembly is subjected to some particulate removal. The air from the precleaner arrangement is then directed into the filter assembly, for further particulate material. The scavenger arrangement is constructed and arranged to scavenge separated particulate material from both the precleaner arrangement and the filter assembly. A pulse jet cleaner assembly is provided to facilitate removal of particulate material from the filter assembly.

Abstract: A dust collector including a housing including a contaminated air inlet, and a clean air outlet, an exhaust conduit extending generally horizontally within the housing and communicating with the clean air outlet, at least one upper filter element extending generally vertically and upwardly from the exhaust conduit, the upper filter element having an open lower end communicating with the exhaust conduit, and at least one lower filter element extending generally vertically and downwardly from the exhaust conduit, the lower filter element including an open upper end communicating with the exhaust conduit, wherein contaminated air enters the housing via the air inlet and flows through the filter elements, leaving contaminants thereon, and wherein air cleaned by the filter elements flows out of the housing through the exhaust conduit and the clean air outlet.

Abstract: An exhaust gas-treating process by capturing particulates in exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine with use of a honeycomb structural filter, the process including the steps of: (1) capturing the particulates contained in the exhaust gas by passing the exhaust gas through the filter; (2) stopping flow of the exhaust gas through the filter and transferring the captured particulates to a location remote from and outside an exhaust line by flowing the particulates captured by the filter in a direction reverse to a flowing direction of the exhaust gas; and (3) burning the particulates and discharging a burnt matter outside. The filter preferably has a honeycomb structural body and second sealed portions in first and second rows at opposite ends of the honeycomb structural body, respectively.

Abstract: A portable vacuum for fume and dust extraction includes a main housing shell, at least one fan within the shell for creating suction and a motor for driving the fan. A separate filter container is located within the main housing shell and a filter is located within the filter container for extracting fume and dust. Within the inner filter perimeter is located a generally H-shaped self propelled cleaning device having air outlets for cleaning the filter with compressed air and for rotating the cleaning device relative to the filter.

Abstract: An air filter assembly for filtering air with particulate matter therein is provided. The air filter assembly includes a housing having an air inlet and an air outlet, and a spacer wall separating the housing into a filtering chamber and a clean air chamber. The spacer wall includes a first air flow aperture therein. The assembly includes a filter element positioned in air flow communication with the first air flow aperture. The assembly also includes a Venturi element mounted in the spacer wall first air flow aperture. The Venturi element includes a bell-mouth-shaped end portion which projects into an inner clean air chamber of the first filter element. The assembly includes a pulse jet cleaning apparatus having a nozzle oriented to direct a pulse of air into the first Venturi element in a direction toward the first filter element.

Abstract: A self-cleaning filter apparatus for use in removing particulate matter from a transport fluid, such as air, which includes a housing having a pair of spaced pulleys over which an endless filter belt is positioned to present two generally straight filter reaches and two generally curved filter reaches. The endless filter belt includes a permeable substrate formed as an endless belt and a plurality of pleats of filter media extending outwardly from the surface of the substrate so that the transport fluid can pass inwardly therethrough an deposit the particulate material on the exterior surface of the pleats. A suction nozzle is positioned adjacent the outer surface of the endless filter at one of the curved reaches thereof for removing particulate matter deposited on the pleats as they pass along such curved reach.

Abstract: The fluid filtering unit comprises a filter element through which fluid being filtered must pass and a device for cleaning the filter element in situ without interruption of the filtering process. The cleaning device comprises a collector movable between a first position and a second position relative to the filter element on the upstream side of the filter element during a cleaning operation, a device for urging the collector at least in use towards its first position relative to the filter element, an arrangement for moving the collector from its first position to its second position relative to the filter element against the force of the urging device, and a valve arrangement for automatically connecting the collector to dump at a pressure less than that of the fluid being filtered as the collector moves from its first position relative to the filter element towards its second position relative to the filter element.

Abstract: A bag cleaning apparatus removes caked dust from the bags of a baghouse and prevents the removed dust from being recaptured. The outlets of each bag subject to cleaning and all adjacent bags are closed during the cleaning process and for a sufficient time following the cleaning process to assure that the dislodged cake falls into the lower hopper of the baghouse. Provisions are also made to clean portions of each bag more than others, where necessary, and to vary cleaning among the bags to optimize baghouse efficiency. A reverse air flow cleaning technique is preferably employed because it provides gentler cleaning than other known bag cleaning techniques and thus increases the life of the bags.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling emissions of a fossil fuel fired boiler including a high temperature fabric filter house with an SCR catalyst situated therein for receiving flue gases along with an injected ammoniacal compound and sorbent. The sorbent reacts with the SO.sub.x while the ammoniacal compound reduces the NO.sub.x in the presence of the SCR catalyst inside the high temperature fabric filter house. Both the SO.sub.x and the particulates are removed upstream of the SCR catalyst to diminish the problems of SO.sub.2 or SO.sub.3 poisoning of the catalyst and erosion and fouling of the catalyst with the fly ash. Since the sulfur oxides and particulates are removed prior to the heat recovery system, the fouling and corrosion potential are substantially decreased thus allowing the heat recovery system to be operated at a lower outlet flue gas temperature which yields an incremental improvement in energy recovery.

Abstract: Either atmospheric pressure or superatmospheric pressure high temperature gases, as from a gasifier or other circulating fluidized bed reactor, are filtered using monolithic ceramic filter elements mounted in an advantageous manner within a vessel. At least one generally upright hollow chamber element is mounted by a tube plate within the vessel, and has at least one gas impervious side wall having a column of openings in it, an open end, and a closed end. Monolithic ceramic filter elements are mounted in the openings. A number of chamber elements are typically provided, e.g. mounted in a circular pattern, and/or mounted to extend downwardly from a top tube plate and upwardly from a bottom tube plate. Backflushing of the filter elements dislodges separated particles, which fall down to the bottom of the vessel and are removed through a central discharge opening.

Abstract: A filter for continuous, industrial-scale filtering of gases charged with solid particles which includes a cylindrical filter body having at least one filtering section divided into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber by a funnel-shaped separation wall with annular steps, multiple tube filters being fitted in holes provided therefor in the horizontal sections of the separation wall. All parts are positioned substantially symmetrically in a concentric, radial manner with respect to the vertical axis of the cylindrical filter body sidewall. This symmetrical, concentric, radial arrangement enables the filter to operate without any problems at temperatures of 900.degree. C.

Abstract: A valve arrangement includes a valve housing having a circular cylindrical portion in which is formed a valve chamber, a control valve and a valve member. The valve chamber has an inlet adapted to be connected to a pressure-medium source for allowing pressure-medium to flow into the valve chamber and an outlet through which pressure-medium flows out of the valve chamber. The control valve is movable between a closed position in which the outlet of the valve chamber is closed and an open position in which the outlet of the valve chamber is open. The valve member is freely displaceable within the circular cylindrical portion of the valve housing based on the pressure within the valve chamber. The valve member includes a piston which is movable between a closing position in which the piston is adapted to prevent the flow of pressure-medium and an opening position in which the piston is adapted to permit the flow of pressure-medium.

Abstract: In the filtering of high temperature (e.g. greater than 400.degree. C.) and high pressure (e.g. greater than 5 bar) gas--such as produced by pressurized fluidized bed combustion or gasification of coal--there is often a buildup of particles on the supporting elements for the filters, and on surrounding structures. This buildup of particles can damage the filter elements, or greatly reduce their effectiveness. This problem is avoided by periodically automatically cleaning the supporting and/or surrounding surfaces of the filters, as by directing high pressure gas streams at the supporting and/or surrounding surfaces. The filters may also be backflushed with compressed gas, as is conventional, at the same time as, or at different times than, when the supporting and/or surrounding structures are cleaned. Conduits with nozzles may be mounted directly on the supporting and/or surrounding surfaces and connected by a pipe with an automatically controlled valve to a source of high pressure fluid.

Abstract: A filtering separator with a reverse-flow cleaning apparatus has a chamber that travels inside the clean gas area and is provided with a compressed air supply line plus at least one injector. The chamber is divided into a suction area for the drawing in of secondary flush gas and a pressure area. In the wall of the suction area of the chamber there are provided openings with check valve-like blocking elements for the drawing in of the secondary flush gas from the clean gas area. Compressed air injectors may be provided in the clean gas air in front of these blocking elements to assist opening them. A wall of the chamber adjacent to the filter element section of the filter separator may be made of a flexibly bendable material and may further be provided with inflatable hollow bodies in its edge regions to allow the chamber wall to conform to the wall dividing the crude gas air from the clean gas area of the separator.

Abstract: A dust removing apparatus suppresses pressure and temperature variations of cleaned gas to facilitate the removal of dust. A clean gas chamber delimited by a plurality of porous ceramic tubular filter elements is divided in two by a partition wall. The respective chambers are connected through discrete outlet pipes to a clean gas main pipe, and backwashing devices are provided in the respective outlet pipes. Furthermore, a porous ceramics filter element is provided on a bottom partition plate so that the gas flow velocity in the tubular filter elements can be insured to prevent dust from adhering thereto.

Abstract: Apparatus for filtering solid particles suspended in a gas includes a housing divided by a plate into an upper clean gas chamber and a lower polluted gas chamber. Depending filter elements are secured to apertures in the plate. Polluted gas flows to a distributor, in the lower chamber below the filter elements, to which is coupled a plurality of vertically disposed pipes extending upwardly past the filter elements to outlets disposed in the vicinity of the plate. The upward discharge from these outlets is then deflected downwardly past the filter elements.

Abstract: A circular filter cartridge for air pollution control has a plurality of pleats 10 so arranged on fold lines as to define an inner end section 20 for each pleat on the periphery of a circle 22 of a first diameter, and outer sections 24 extending between adjacent pleats lying on the periphery of a further circle 26 of increased diameter. By providing flat surfaces, dust or other pollution does not build up at any particular point on the filter and also wear on the cartridge is reduced, leading to a more efficient and cost effective filter cartridge. Lower pressures of compressed air or liquid can also be used for cleaning.

Abstract: Either atmospheric or superatmospheric pressure high temperature gases, e.g. from a fluidized bed reactor, are filtered in an upright outer vessel having at least one upright inner vessel within it. The inner vessel has gas-impervious peripheral walls and divides the gas volume in the outer vessel into clean and dirty gas volumes. A number of monolithic ceramic filter elements are mounted in openings disposed in the peripheral walls of the inner vessel and allow clean gas to flow through the filter elements from the dirty gas volume to the clean gas volume. The peripheral wall includes cooling panels formed of cooling tubes, which can lower the temperature of the filter mounting structure significantly. The cooling tubes are normally protected by refractory material from direct contact with the gases so that only the mounting structures are cooled (i.e.