Aircraft Anti-ingestion Means (e.g., Aircraft Debris Guard) Patents (Class 55/306)
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Patent number: 12152491Abstract: An assembly for an aircraft powerplant includes a first component, a second component, an annular seal element and a third component. The first component includes a first land surface which extends axially along and circumferentially about an axis. The second component includes a second land surface radially opposite the first land surface. The second land surface extends axially along and circumferentially about the axis. The annular seal element extends radially between a first side and a second side. The annular seal element includes a base, a plurality of ribs and a groove. The base includes a seal element surface disposed at the first side that radially engages the first land surface. The ribs are disposed at the second side. Each rib projects out from the base and radially engages the second land surface. The groove projects partially axially into the base. The third component projects axially into the groove.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2024Date of Patent: November 26, 2024Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventors: Richard Ivakitch, James O Brien
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Patent number: 12129795Abstract: An air inlet duct or a nacelle of an aircraft propulsion assembly includes an annular body and an annular air inlet lip with two coaxial annular walls, inner and outer, respectively. The inner wall defining a portion of an inner annular surface of the air inlet duct and the outer wall defining a portion of an outer annular surface of the air inlet duct. A control system translates the lip from a first position, in which the lip is attached to the body, to a second position, in which the lip is axially separated from the body. An annular row of grilles is translatably secured to the lip. The grilles are housed inside the body in the first position and extended from the body in order for an air flow entering the air inlet duct to pass therethrough in the second position.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2020Date of Patent: October 29, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Quentin Matthias Emmanuel Garnaud, Antoine Elie Hellegouarch, Nicolas Joseph Sirvin
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Patent number: 12115479Abstract: An annular water removal system (AWRS) for an air cycle environmental control system (ECS) includes a line replaceable unit (LRU) configured to output air flow, and a water collector coupled to the LRU. The water collector includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion includes a coalescing unit having a collector inlet to receive the air flow and configured to coalesce moisture from the air flow output from the LRU. The lower portion includes a collection unit in fluid communication with the coalescing unit. The collection unit is configured to collect the moisture coalesced by the coalescing unit.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2023Date of Patent: October 15, 2024Assignee: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Donald E. Army, Abbas A. Alahyari, Anthony DeLugan, Ephraim Joseph, Michael Maynard, Seth E. Rosen, John H. Whiton, Sebastian Zuraw, David Saltzman, Christopher Testa
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Cooling system for aircraft components including ram chute body and relatively rotatable air conduit
Patent number: 12043400Abstract: A ram chute assembly is provided for directing a flow of cooling air into a hollow wing structure of an aircraft. The ram chute assembly includes a ram chute body defining an interior passage, and an air inlet enabling an airflow from an exterior of the ram chute body into the interior passage. The assembly is structured to be attachable to an exterior of an engine nacelle so as to receive propeller wash air through the air inlet into the interior passage when a propeller of the engine nacelle is rotating. The ram chute assembly is also structured to discharge the propeller wash air in a direction toward an air intake opening formed in an upper surface of a hollow wing structure on which the engine nacelle is mounted.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2022Date of Patent: July 23, 2024Assignee: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.Inventors: Shailesh N. Joshi, Danny J. Lohan, Hiroshi Ukegawa -
Patent number: 12017173Abstract: An air cleaner assembly includes a precleaner assembly. In one aspect, the precleaner assembly incudes a bypass arrangement that is operated to bypass a portion of air around the precleaner assembly. The bypass arrangement can be operated by a controller based on at least one input signal corresponding to one or more of a vehicle speed, a vehicle engine speed, a vehicle engine load, an operator input, a vehicle location, an air pressure drop across a filter element, an air pressure drop across the precleaner assembly, an acoustic level, a vibration level, a change or cleaning frequency of the filter element, a total number of filter element changes, an identity of the filter element, an identity of the engine, an identity of the vehicle, an air flow rate through the precleaner assembly or through the filter element, and a weather condition parameter identified through data received locally or from a weather service.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2020Date of Patent: June 25, 2024Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.Inventors: Dan Little, Scott M. Brown
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Patent number: 11982195Abstract: A splitter between a primary flow and a secondary flow of a dual flow turbomachine includes a single-piece structure including an outer annular wall, an inner annular wall, a radial annular wall and an inner annular baffle, defining a first cavity between the outer annular wall and the inner annular baffle, and a second cavity between the inner annular wall, the radial annular wall and the inner annular baffle.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2020Date of Patent: May 14, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Damien Daniel Sylvain Lourit, Adrien Jacques Philippe Fabre, Pierre Jean-Baptiste Metge
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Patent number: 11965461Abstract: A rotatable nacelle includes an engine inlet configured to receive air and an inlet air management system (IAMS). The IAMS includes a primary inlet configured to selectively allow air to flow into a duct associated with the engine air inlet via the primary inlet and a secondary inlet configured to selectively allow air to flow into the duct associated with the engine air inlet via the secondary inlet. The secondary inlet is configured to receive an air filter.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2020Date of Patent: April 23, 2024Assignee: Textron Innovations Inc.Inventors: Daniel John Simpson, Tim Nobel, Mitchell Jay Griffith, Henry Rodger Bredenkamp, Jr., Dave H. Loe, Paul Park
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Patent number: 11965460Abstract: An air intake for an aircraft propulsion system includes an air inlet duct, a core flow duct, a bypass flow duct, a splitter, and a flow control device. The air inlet duct includes an intake inlet and a gas path floor. The core flow duct includes a core flow outlet. The bypass flow duct includes a bypass flow outlet. The bypass flow duct includes the gas path floor. The splitter separates the core flow duct and the bypass flow duct. The flow control device is disposed on a portion of the gas path floor. The flow control device is configured to be selectively positioned to control an air flow path for air flowing through the air inlet duct, the core flow duct, and the bypass flow duct.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2022Date of Patent: April 23, 2024Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventors: Raja Ramamurthy, Eray Akcayoz, Mark Cunningham, Roberto Marrano
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Patent number: 11964223Abstract: An apparatus for an inertial separation of air in an electric aircraft, wherein the apparatus includes an intake duct configured to intake an airflow, an inertial air separator configured to separate the airflow into a clean airflow and a dirty airflow, a propulsor configured to intake the clean airflow, wherein the propulsor includes a stator and a rotor, and a heat exchanger configured to intake the dirty airflow.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2022Date of Patent: April 23, 2024Assignee: BETA AIR, LLCInventors: Stefan Stuart Brecher, Manon Danielle Belzile
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Patent number: 11946412Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a propulsor with a power turbine, a power turbine shaft extending forward therefrom defining a centerline axis, and a fan driven by the power turbine shaft. The fan is aligned with the centerline axis forward of the power turbine and is operatively connected to be driven by the power turbine through the power turbine shaft. A gas generator operatively connected to the propulsor is included downstream from the fan and forward of the power turbine, wherein the gas generator defines a generator axis offset from the centerline axis. The gas generator is operatively connected to the power turbine to supply combustion products for driving the power turbine.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2019Date of Patent: April 2, 2024Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Gabriel L. Suciu, James D. Hill
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Patent number: 11933220Abstract: An air intake for an aircraft propulsion system includes an air inlet duct, a core flow duct, a bypass flow duct, a splitter, and a flow control device. The air inlet duct includes an intake inlet and a gas path floor. The core flow duct includes a core flow outlet. The bypass flow duct includes a bypass flow outlet. The bypass flow duct includes the gas path floor. The splitter separates the core flow duct and the bypass flow duct. The flow control device is disposed on a portion of the gas path floor. The flow control device is configured to be selectively positioned to control an air flow path for air flowing through the air inlet duct, the core flow duct, and the bypass flow duct.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2022Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventors: Raja Ramamurthy, Eray Akcayoz, Mark Cunningham, Roberto Marrano
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Patent number: 11912393Abstract: An aircraft propulsion system with a drag reduction portion adapted to reduce skin friction on at least a portion of the external surface of an aircraft. The drag reduction portion may include an inlet to ingest airflow. The aircraft may also have an internally cooled electric motor adapted for use in an aerial vehicle. The motor may have its stator towards the center and have an external rotor. The rotor structure may be air cooled and may be a complex structure with an internal lattice adapted for airflow. The stator structure may be liquid cooled and may be a complex structure with an internal lattice adapted for liquid to flow through. A fluid pump may pump a liquid coolant through non-rotating portions of the motor stator and then through heat exchangers cooled in part by air which has flowed through the rotating portions of the motor rotor. The drag reduction portion and the cooled electric motor portion may share the same inlet.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2022Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignee: Joby Aero, Inc.Inventors: JoeBen Bevirt, Gregor Veble Mikic, Joey Milia, Rob Thodal, Vishnu Vithala
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Patent number: 11898500Abstract: Embodiments are directed to systems and methods for controlling an aircraft engine inlet comprises determining a required engine RPM for an engine in-flight restart based upon current aircraft parameters, detecting a command to initiate the engine in-flight restart, and managing a position of an engine inlet barrier to control a volume of air entering an engine intake, wherein the ram air causes an engine turbine to achieve the required engine RPM. The required engine RPM may be an N1 gas generator RPM. The engine inlet barrier may be a hinged door positioned within the engine inlet or a series of inlet variable guide vanes that are configured to rotate between a closed position and an opened position. The position of the engine inlet barrier may be controlled by a flight control computer or an engine control computer.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2020Date of Patent: February 13, 2024Assignee: Textron Innovations Inc.Inventor: Thomas Dewey Parsons
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Patent number: 11873760Abstract: A system and method of an airflow control system for a vehicle is described herein. The airflow control system (100) includes an airflow housing (120) defining an airflow passageway (125) extending between a bypass opening (122) and an intake outlet (124). The airflow housing also defines a duct opening (126) positioned between the bypass opening (122) and the intake outlet (124). The intake outlet (124) may be in fluid communication with an engine intake (12) of the vehicle such that air passes from the bypass opening (122) and/or the duct opening (126) to the engine intake (12). The airflow control system (100) also includes a movable duct (160) movably connected to the airflow housing (120) to selectively allow or prevent air passage through the duct opening (126) and into the engine intake (12), and further includes a bypass door (140) movably connected to the airflow housing (120) to selectively allow or prevent air passage through the bypass opening (122) and into the engine intake (12).Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2022Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.Inventor: Michael P. O'Brien
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Patent number: 11839846Abstract: An annular water removal system (AWRS) for an air cycle environmental control system (ECS) includes a line replaceable unit (LRU) configured to output air flow, and a water collector coupled to the LRU. The water collector includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion includes a coalescing unit having a collector inlet to receive the air flow and configured to coalesce moisture from the air flow output from the LRU. The lower portion includes a collection unit in fluid communication with the coalescing unit. The collection unit is configured to collect the moisture coalesced by the coalescing unit.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2021Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Donald E. Army, Abbas A. Alahyari, Anthony DeLugan, Ephraim Joseph, Michael Maynard, Seth E. Rosen, John H. Whiton, Sebastian Zuraw, David Saltzman, Christopher Testa
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Patent number: 11834989Abstract: An inlet duct for a gas turbine engine includes a particle separator, a scavenge duct, and a layer of material having a low coefficient of restitution. The particle separator including an outer wall spaced, an inner wall, and a splitter located radially between the outer wall and the inner wall. The scavenge duct is coupled with particle separator. The layer of material is located on at least one of the outer wall, the splitter, and the scavenge duct.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2022Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: Rolls-Royce CorporationInventor: James C. Loebig
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Patent number: 11834988Abstract: An inlet duct for a gas turbine engine includes a particle separator, a scavenge duct, and a layer of material having a low coefficient of restitution. The particle separator including an outer wall spaced, an inner wall, and a splitter located radially between the outer wall and the inner wall. The scavenge duct is coupled with particle separator. The layer of material is located on at least one of the outer wall, the splitter, and the scavenge duct.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2022Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignees: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc., University of Virginia Patent FoundationInventors: Brian J. Connolly, Eric Loth, Crawford F. Smith, III
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Patent number: 11821363Abstract: An intake device for a gas turbine engine includes a snorkel and a particle separator. The snorkel is configured to be mounted to a panel defining at least a portion of a gas flow path within the gas turbine engine. The snorkel includes a tubular body extending between a closed end and an open end opposite the closed end. The snorkel further includes an inlet aperture formed through the tubular body adjacent the closed end. At least a portion of the snorkel is configured to be disposed within the gas flow path. The particle separator is mounted to the snorkel downstream of the inlet aperture. The particle separator includes at least one gas flow passage extending between a flow inlet and a flow outlet. The at least one gas flow passage is configured to remove particulate matter from the at least one gas flow passage upstream of the flow outlet.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2022Date of Patent: November 21, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Julien Girard, Sylvain Lamarre, Xiaoliu Liu, David Koo, Kevin Nguyen, Liam McPherson, AnnMarie Unnippillil
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Patent number: 11808203Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a propulsor with a power turbine, a power turbine shaft extending forward therefrom defining a centerline axis, and a fan driven by the power turbine shaft. The fan is aligned with the centerline axis forward of the power turbine and is operatively connected to be driven by the power turbine through the power turbine shaft. A gas generator operatively connected to the propulsor is included downstream from the fan and forward of the power turbine, wherein the gas generator defines a generator axis offset from the centerline axis. The gas generator is operatively connected to the power turbine to supply combustion products for driving the power turbine.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2019Date of Patent: November 7, 2023Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Gabriel L. Suciu, James D. Hill
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Patent number: 11725581Abstract: An assembly for an aircraft propulsion system includes a variable area inlet with a fixed structure and a moveable structure. The variable area inlet is configured to open and close an airflow inlet passage into the aircraft propulsion system. The moveable structure is configured to move axially along a centerline between an aft position and a forward position. The moveable structure includes an inlet lip structure and a deflector. When the moveable structure is in the aft position, the airflow inlet passage is closed, and the deflector is at least partially recessed into the fixed structure. When the moveable structure is in the forward position, the airflow inlet passage is opened axially between an aft end of the inlet lip structure and a forward end of the fixed structure, and a forward end of the deflector is disposed axially at the forward end of the fixed structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2021Date of Patent: August 15, 2023Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Timothy Gormley
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Patent number: 11692481Abstract: An inertial particle separator (IPS) duct assembly is disclosed having a duct having an inlet section extending downstream from an intake flow opening for receiving airflow to a junction, a scavenge flow section and a core flow section, the scavenge flow section and the core flow section splitting from the inlet section at the junction, the scavenge flow section having a scavenge flow outlet downstream of the junction, the core flow section having a core flow outlet downstream of the junction and fluidly connectable to the air intake of an engine core. A splitter cartridge is removably mounted at the junction, the splitter cartridge including a splitter body extending between a duct wall of the scavenge flow section and a duct wall of the core flow section.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2022Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventor: Patrice Remy
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Patent number: 11648825Abstract: A screen assembly adapted to be removably coupled to an air filter of a construction vehicle includes a frame member including a first portion and a second portion. The screen assembly includes a screen member coupled to the frame member such that a hollow space is defined by the screen member and the frame member. The screen member includes a plurality of perforations adapted to allow passage of air therethrough. The plurality of perforations are further adapted to restrict an ingress of debris into the hollow space of the screen assembly.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2020Date of Patent: May 16, 2023Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Ryan Barry Hausauer, Randall E. Davis
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Patent number: 11598297Abstract: An air intake system for a vehicle has a conduit having an internal wall forming an air passage. A deflector is disposed within the air passage. A restricting structure is disposed within the air passage between the deflector and a conduit outlet. The restricting structure defines at least in part an opening substantially laterally aligned with the deflector. The restricting structure has a lateral wall disposed downstream of the deflector and extending within the air passage. The lateral wall has a front surface generally facing a conduit inlet, and a plurality of surface-increasing features provided on the front surface. Each of the surface-increasing features has a length of at least 1 mm measured from the front surface in a direction normal thereto. An air intake system having a collector connected to the deflector and positioned to collect at least some moisture from air flowing past the deflector is also described.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2021Date of Patent: March 7, 2023Assignee: BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC.Inventor: Thomas Driant
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Patent number: 11591961Abstract: A jet engine screen assembly for protecting a jet engine from debris includes a mounting ring which forms a closed loop thereby facilitating the mounting ring to be mounted to an intake of a jet engine. A grate is hingedly disposed on the mounting ring. The grate is comprised of a plurality of intersecting members that are arranged to define a plurality of holes to facilitate air to pass through the grate. The grate is comprised of a rigid material to inhibit debris from entering into the jet engine. The grate is positionable in a closed position has the grate covering the intake of the jet engine. Conversely, the grate is positionable in an open position having the grate being displaced from the intake of the jet engine.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2021Date of Patent: February 28, 2023Inventors: Cedric Strickland, Stanley Gilley
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Patent number: 11554873Abstract: A rotorcraft having an aerodynamic device arranged below a rotor, which rotor participates at least in providing lift for the rotorcraft, the rotor being mounted to rotate about an axis of rotation, the aerodynamic device having a fairing provided with at least one air inlet for enabling a stream of cool air to flow from a region that is situated outside the rotorcraft to another region that is situated inside, the air inlet being delimited by an outer peripheral portion of the fairing. In accordance with the invention, the aerodynamic device has a perforated plate provided with at least one perforation, the perforation being suitable for allowing the stream of cool air to pass through it, the perforated plate having at least one main portion shaped to match an outer shape of the outer peripheral portion of said fairing.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2020Date of Patent: January 17, 2023Assignee: AIRBUS HELICOPTERSInventors: Christophe Serr, Olivier Honnorat, Jean-Christophe Coquillat
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Patent number: 11542028Abstract: An air intake including an air duct inside an aircraft, an inlet at one end of the air duct, a flap door and driving mechanism that moves the flap door between closed and open positions. The flap door includes a barrier filter configured to filter an incoming airflow into the air duct, and wherein the driving mechanism is configured to pivot the flap door about a first end of the door.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2019Date of Patent: January 3, 2023Assignee: AIRBUS OPERATIONS S.L.Inventor: Juan Manuel Canalejo Bautista
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Patent number: 11535391Abstract: A cooling duct configured to introduce air flow to a cooling target device provided in a helicopter body of a helicopter includes a duct body, a front opening, an upper opening, a hinge, and a movable blade. The duct body is mountable below a main rotor of the helicopter to be adjacent to the cooling target device. The front opening is formed on a forward side of the helicopter body in the duct body. The upper opening is formed on an upper side of the helicopter body in the duct body. The hinge is disposed in an upper portion of the duct body and includes a pivot shaft extending in a lateral direction of the helicopter body. The movable blade with an end that is pivotally supported by the hinge is provided to be pivotable about the pivot shaft between a first position and a second position.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2020Date of Patent: December 27, 2022Assignee: SUBARU CORPORATIONInventor: Kai Yamada
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Patent number: 11525398Abstract: A system that filters airborne particles when the aircraft is in a dusty environment and is disengaged when the aircraft is flying up and away from the dusty environment.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2019Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: THE BOEING COMPANYInventor: Elia N. Gianopulos
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Patent number: 11499478Abstract: An asymmetric inlet particle separator for a gas turbine engine includes an inlet having a first cross-sectional shape, and a duct downstream of the inlet. The duct includes a bend upstream from a splitter, a scavenge branch and an engine airflow branch. The splitter is outside of a line of sight from the inlet and the splitter separates the scavenge branch from the engine airflow branch. The asymmetric inlet particle separator includes an annulus downstream of the engine airflow branch configured to be coupled to the gas turbine engine. The annulus has a second cross-sectional shape, and the engine airflow branch transitions from the first cross-sectional shape to the second cross-sectional shape.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2020Date of Patent: November 15, 2022Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Zedic Judd, John Pearson, Douglas Hollingshead, Bradley Tucker, Yogendra Sheoran
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Patent number: 11378007Abstract: A system and method of an airflow control system for a vehicle is described herein. The airflow control system (100) includes an airflow housing (120) defining an airflow passageway (125) extending between a bypass opening (122) and an intake outlet (124). The airflow housing also defines a duct opening (126) positioned between the bypass opening (122) and the intake outlet (124). The intake outlet (124) may be in fluid communication with an engine intake (12) of the vehicle such that air passes from the bypass opening (122) and/or the duct opening (126) to the engine intake (12). The airflow control system (100) also includes a movable duct (160) movably connected to the airflow housing (120) to selectively allow or prevent air passage through the duct opening (126) and into the engine intake (12), and further includes a bypass door (140) movably connected to the airflow housing (120) to selectively allow or prevent air passage through the bypass opening (122) and into the engine intake (12).Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2021Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.Inventor: Michael P. O'Brien
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Patent number: 11359544Abstract: A system and method of an airflow control system for a vehicle is described herein. The airflow control system (100) includes an airflow housing (120) defining an airflow passageway (125) extending between a bypass opening (122) and an intake outlet (124). The airflow housing also defines a duct opening (126) positioned between the bypass opening (122) and the intake outlet (124). The intake outlet (124) may be in fluid communication with an engine intake (12) of the vehicle such that air passes from the bypass opening (122) and/or the duct opening (126) to the engine intake (12). The airflow control system (100) also includes a movable duct (160) movably connected to the airflow housing (120) to selectively allow or prevent air passage through the duct opening (126) and into the engine intake (12), and further includes a bypass door (140) movably connected to the airflow housing (120) to selectively allow or prevent air passage through the bypass opening (122) and into the engine intake (12).Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2018Date of Patent: June 14, 2022Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.Inventor: Michael P. O'Brien
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Patent number: 11261788Abstract: An inlet particle separator system for a gas turbine engine includes a separator manifold. The separator manifold includes an inlet upstream from an outlet. The inlet is to receive an incoming airflow, and the outlet is to be fluidly coupled to an inlet of the gas turbine engine. The inlet particle separator system includes at least one dry fog nozzle coupled proximate the inlet so as to face at least partially away from the inlet. The dry fog nozzle is external to the separator manifold, and the dry fog nozzle is to direct a spray of dry fog in a direction transverse to the incoming airflow to agglomerate with fine particles in the incoming airflow to form agglomerated particles. The inlet particle separator system includes a scavenging system coupled to the separator manifold downstream from the inlet, and the scavenging system removes the agglomerated particles from the separator manifold.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2019Date of Patent: March 1, 2022Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Tirumala Rao Koka, Shailesh Kumar, Karthik Narayanasamy, Yogendra Yogi Sheoran
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Patent number: 11181044Abstract: An air inlet deflector for a structure having an air inlet. The deflector may be retractable within the structure, may be integrally formed with the structure, and may prevent the structure from ingesting foreign matter, such as birds. The deflector may include a series of ribs, spokes, or vanes that may vary in width and/or thickness from fore to aft, and/or may be curvilinear in one or more planes of view, and/or may serve double duty as inlet vanes for redirecting inlet air.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2020Date of Patent: November 23, 2021Inventor: Michael J. Kline
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Patent number: 11162462Abstract: An air intake system for a vehicle has a conduit having an internal wall forming an air passage. A deflector is disposed within the air passage. A restricting structure is disposed within the air passage between the deflector and a conduit outlet. The restricting structure defines at least in part an opening substantially laterally aligned with the deflector. The restricting structure has a lateral wall disposed downstream of the deflector and extending within the air passage. The lateral wall has a front surface generally facing a conduit inlet, and a plurality of surface-increasing features provided on the front surface. Each of the surface-increasing features has a length of at least 1 mm measured from the front surface in a direction normal thereto. An air intake system having a collector connected to the deflector and positioned to collect at least some moisture from air flowing past the deflector is also described.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2019Date of Patent: November 2, 2021Assignee: BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC.Inventor: Thomas Driant
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Patent number: 11125192Abstract: A centrifugal air filter for an automotive system includes a plurality of single separators for setting an air flow passing therethrough in a turbulent motion and a separation area surrounding the plurality of single separators. The separation area receives particles from the air flow due to the centrifugal forces. A filter housing portion is located below a predefined or operation position for receiving particles from the air flow due to gravity, and an intake pipe is connected by an extraction line to a connecting pipe emerging on a filter housing and opening into the filter housing portion.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2020Date of Patent: September 21, 2021Assignee: DEERE & COMPANYInventors: Ming Parker Yuen, Phouphadeth Sananikone, Dierk Esau, Alexander Berg
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Patent number: 11047305Abstract: A debris deflector for a jet engine. The debris deflector includes a housing having a base and a nose, wherein the housing tapers radially inwardly from the base towards the nose, such that the nose can deflect debris away from the housing. The housing includes a flexible shroud that extends between the base and the nose, such that the housing can selectively move between a collapsed position and an extended position, such that a linear distance between the nose and the base is less when in the collapsed position. A fastener is disposed on the base to removably secure the housing to a jet engine cowling. The debris deflector is useful for deflecting debris, such as wildlife or small aircraft, away from the jet engine during flight.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2019Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Inventor: Stephanie Fraser-Beekman
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Patent number: 10946975Abstract: A turbomachine of the «open rotor» type or a turboprop engine comprises a nacelle defining an air inlet, a central hub and an annular air intake section surrounding the central hub and opening into a air supply main section, with the central hub comprising a central trap having an aperture for trapping the foreign objects in an air flow entering the turbomachine, and an air recovery channel having a discharge end, through which said air recovery channel opens into the main section, is provided on the central hub.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2016Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Assignee: Safran Aircraft EnginesInventors: Romain Jean-Claude Ferrier, Romeo Brogna, Jackie Raymond Julien Prouteau, Nicolas Joseph Sirvin
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Patent number: 10906660Abstract: An exemplary vertical takeoff and landing includes a rotor driven by an electric motor, a generator located in a compartment and electrically connected to the electric motor, and an inlet formed through a side of the compartment to direct sideward airflow across the generator.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2018Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignee: Bell Textron Inc.Inventor: Eric Albert Sinusas
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Patent number: 10889384Abstract: The present invention achieves technical advantages as a rotorcraft engine inlet configuration to optimize performance in both hover and high-speed flight. A rotorcraft fuselage with a ram air intake and a side air intake allows airflow into the engine inlet plenum. A door can be operably coupled to the fuselage, wherein the door is in an open position when the airspeed is below a first threshold and is in a closed position when the airspeed exceeds a second threshold. Additionally, control logic, compares the rotorcraft airspeed with a stored airspeed to operate an actuator to open and close the door to modulate the airflow into the engine inlet plenum. The present invention realizes the advantages of eliminating the inlet spillage drag due to inlet ram airflow in forward flight and increasing the available engine power by mitigating the loss of inlet air pressure recovery.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2017Date of Patent: January 12, 2021Assignee: Textron Innovations Inc.Inventor: Thomas Dewey Parsons
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Patent number: 10858995Abstract: A system includes an engine cover covering a side-facing rotorcraft engine and having an opening and an ice protection member mounted on the engine cover between the opening and the engine, an area of the ice protection member smaller than an area of the opening. The ice protection member is configured to partially cover the opening to prevent ice having a particular size from entering into the engine and to allow air flow downstream into the engine.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2018Date of Patent: December 8, 2020Assignee: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.Inventor: Roger J. Aubert
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Patent number: 10836504Abstract: One embodiment is a passive particle separation system including a plenum; an inlet for feeding outside air into the plenum, wherein the outside air has particles entrained therewith; a housing for enclosing the plenum; and a standpipe installed on the housing. The outside air enters the plenum via the inlet and plenum, housing, and standpipe interact to impact the outside air entering the plenum to cause the particles to be released from the outside air.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2018Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.Inventors: Joshua Allan Edler, Brent Scannell, Thomas Mast, Sarah R. Villanueva, David Michael Tiedeman, Keith C. Pedersen
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Patent number: 10823063Abstract: Foreign object damage (FOD) screen assemblies and gas turbine engine compartments having FOD screen assemblies are provided. FOD screen assemblies provided herein are formed of materials that reduce the overall weight of the assembly such that easier handling and repair of the FOD screen assembly may be achieved. Further, the FOD screen assemblies provided herein include features that provide for a secure attachment of one or more mesh members to frame members of the assembly. The one or more mesh members are secured to the frame members in such a way that minimal stress is placed on the mesh member at the attachment points.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2018Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: John Joseph Wunsch, Randy Ray Johnson, Justin Sanjay Rao, Adam Patrick Young
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Patent number: 10774744Abstract: An air inlet deflector for a structure having an air inlet. The deflector may be retractable within the structure, may be integrally formed with the structure, and may prevent the structure from ingesting foreign matter, such as birds. The deflector may include a series of ribs, spokes, or vanes that may vary in width and/or thickness from fore to aft, and/or may be curvilinear in one or more planes of view, and/or may serve double duty as inlet vanes for redirecting inlet air.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2018Date of Patent: September 15, 2020Inventor: Michael J. Kline
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Patent number: 10765980Abstract: An inertial particle separator for an aircraft engine inlet, including inlet, intermediate and bypass ducts. The intermediate duct extends generally transversally from the inlet duct to the engine inlet, and communicates with the inlet duct adjacent its downstream end. The bypass duct extends downstream from the inlet duct and intermediate duct, and defines an outlet communicating with the environment of the engine. A wall of the intermediate duct intersects a wall of the inlet duct on an engine side of the wall of the inlet duct. The engine side of the wall of the inlet duct defines an engine-side inlet air flow line of the inertial particle separator. A wall of the bypass duct intersects the wall of the intermediate duct closer to a central axis of the engine than an extension of the engine-side inlet air flow line into the bypass duct.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2019Date of Patent: September 8, 2020Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Francois Bisson, Mark Cunningham
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Patent number: 10556701Abstract: An energy absorbing arrangement may comprise an inner barrel comprising a centerline axis, an outer barrel, a webbing extending between the outer barrel and the inner barrel and configured to be offset from a nose lip by a distance, the webbing being folded together to form a plurality of folds, the plurality of folds being stitched together via a plurality of stitches, wherein the webbing is configured to absorb energy from an object in response to the object passing through the nose lip and applying a force to the webbing.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2017Date of Patent: February 11, 2020Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Johann Steven Schrell
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Patent number: 10513980Abstract: A gas turbine engine arrangement comprising a gas turbine engine and an inlet screen. The gas turbine engine comprises an engine core comprising an inlet having a radial extent extending from an engine longitudinal axis to a first radial position, and a fan duct comprising an inlet having a radial extent extending from the first radial position to a fan casing, the inlet screen comprising an at least part annular porous grid radially extending across at least part of the radial extent of the fan duct inlet, and not extending across any substantial part of the radial extent of the core inlet.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2018Date of Patent: December 24, 2019Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventor: Vasileios Kyritsis
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Patent number: 10480413Abstract: An intertial particle seperator (IPS) including an intake air duct, a scavenge duct that shares an interior common wall with the intake air duct, a clean air duct, and a splitter. The splitter is configured to split a flow of intake air into a flow of scavenge air to pass through the scavenge duct and a flow of clean air to pass through the clean air duct. The IPS also includes a plurality of valleys on the intake air duct. The plurality of valleys includes a plurality of troughs and peaks along the interior common wall. In addition, each trough of the plurality of valleys extends along a direction of the flow of intake air.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2016Date of Patent: November 19, 2019Assignee: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Philip H. Snyder
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Patent number: 10393023Abstract: A tangential on-board injector for a gas turbine engine is provided. The tangential on-board injector includes a body having an entrance and an exit, the body having a curved shape and defining an air passageway between the entrance and the exit and an inlet extension connected to the entrance of the body, the inlet extension extending from the body and having an inlet configured to force air to change direction when entering the inlet of the inlet extension.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2015Date of Patent: August 27, 2019Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Mark F. Zelesky
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Patent number: 10265707Abstract: A ram circuit for an aircraft includes a ram inlet housing, a ram outlet housing, a heat exchanger, a ram air fan, and a particle separator. The ram inlet housing includes a chamber and an inlet configured to receive air. The ram outlet housing is fluidly connected to the ram inlet housing. The heat exchanger is disposed between and fluidly connected to the inlet housing and the outlet housing. The ram air fan is disposed in the outlet housing and includes a motor with a cooling inlet. The particle separator includes an outer inlet and a clean air outlet. The outer inlet is configured to receive ram air from the chamber of the ram inlet housing and faces into a flow of air passing through the chamber. Clean air is discharged through the clean air outlet which is fluidly connected to the cooling inlet of the motor.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2016Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand CorporationInventor: Richard A. Himmelmann
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Patent number: 10184399Abstract: An inertial inlet particle separator system for a vehicle engine is provided. A separator assembly and collector assembly are coupled to the scavenge flow path and configured to receive the scavenge air. The collector inlet has a throat defining a cumulative throat area at each position along the throat length from the first throat end to the second throat end. The collector body defines a cross-sectional area associated with each position along the throat length between the first throat end and the second throat end. The collector outlet is coupled to the collector body such that scavenge air flows into the collector inlet, through the collector body, and out through the collector outlet. At a first position between the first throat end and the second throat end, the respective cross-sectional area of the collector body is greater than or equal to the respective cumulative throat area.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2016Date of Patent: January 22, 2019Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Zedic Daniel Judd, Yogendra Yogi Sheoran, Jennifer Ann Reich, Todd A. Kincheloe, Yates Wong, Cristopher Frost