With Separable Nonfiltering Residue Container Patents (Class 55/366)
  • Patent number: 10744609
    Abstract: A dust collector for electric power tool includes a casing, a ring-shaped suction opening, a dust collecting route, and a filter. The suction opening protrudes forward from the casing. The tool bit of the electric power tool is insertable into the suction opening in a state where the suction opening is brought into contact with a surface to be processed. The dust collecting route is formed within the casing and guides an air suctioned from the suction opening to a dust collection portion in the casing. The filter is disposed in the dust collection portion to capture dust suctioned with the air. On the dust collecting route in the dust collection portion, a first filter and a second filter are disposed. The first filter includes a dust collecting chamber partitioned inside the dust collection portion. The second filter is arranged outside the first filter independently from the first filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2020
    Assignee: MAKITA CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yoshiro Tada
  • Patent number: 8603230
    Abstract: An indoor unit (1) is provided with an output control portion (35, 71) for controlling a cleaning signal output portion (33, 48) to output a cleaning signal when it is determined that the amount of dust in a dust storing portion (60, 90) has reached a predetermined first level, and when it is determined that the amount of dust in the dust storing portion (60, 90) has reached a second level that is higher than the first level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Yokomizo, Yoshiteru Nouchi, Yukihiro Takagaki, Akihiko Sakashita
  • Patent number: 8529655
    Abstract: The present invention provides a dust collector structure, especially a low-cost and simplified dust collector structure, which includes a leg frame set, an air-guiding box and a driving unit. The leg frame set includes two inverted U-shaped frame rods which are integrally formed and correspond to each other. The air-guiding box is arranged across top ends of the two frame rods, and is made by correspondingly closing an upper cover and a lower cover which are formed through integral draw molding. A driving unit for driving a blowing fan is arranged at an end of the air-guiding box. An air-filtering bag and a dust-collecting bag corresponding to each other are arranged at an end opposite to the driving unit on the upper and lower covers of the air-guiding box. Thus, structural components can be greatly simplified.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Inventor: Chun-Hsiang Wang
  • Patent number: 8430941
    Abstract: A portable dust collection air cleaner assembly is provided. A access hatch is hinged to a dust collection bin to provide ready access to the filter element. The filter element may include an outer annular flange carrying a gasket that rests upon, engagement and seals against a top panel of the dust collection bin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: United Air Specialists, Inc.
    Inventors: Travis Haynam, Brad Zorb, Dave Foust
  • Patent number: 8266763
    Abstract: A leaf and lawn vacuum bagger has a housing that is attached to the exhaust outlet of a conventional leaf and lawn blower/vacuum or mulching device, and an air permeable bag releasably connected to the exhaust outlet has a fastener closure at a bottom end. A flexible sleeve is secured at one end to the housing and the air permeable bag is releasably connected at the opposed end for capturing the vacuumed yard debris. A closure member attached to the housing is selectively closed to allow exhaust gases from the lawn blower/vacuum or mulcher device to exit through the pores of the air permeable bag to the atmosphere, and leaves and yard debris exhausted through the blower/vacuum or mulcher falls down through the interior of said air permeable bag, through said sleeve, and are collected in the housing interior, and when opened, the collected leaves and yard debris falls through the housing and into the attached disposable bag, and the attached bag is then removed and replaced as needed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Inventor: John N. Hays
  • Patent number: 7874039
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a dust tank is arranged in the lower side of the machine frame. A dust bag is sleeved by the dust tank. The top side of the dust tank is connected to a filter tank. The filter tank has an air inlet pipe at the bottom side thereof, a filter thereinside, and an air outlet at the top side thereof. The air outlet is connected to a closed chamber arranged at the other side of the machine frame via the air suction pipe. A suction blower is arranged inside the closed chamber. A motor drives the suction blower to operate and suck air to flow through the air suction pipe and go out from through-holes on the top of the closed chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Meta International Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kun-Yen Lin
  • Patent number: 7752707
    Abstract: A vacuum cleaner includes a housing, a suction generator carried by the housing, a bag compartment and a bag cage. The bag compartment is defined by a bag compartment wall including an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet. The bag cage is received in the bag compartment. The bag cage defines a bag cavity that hold a filter bag in a position spaced from the bag compartment wall so as to maintain a clear airflow passage. The bag cage includes a bag caddy having a bag holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation of North America
    Inventors: R. Michael Mayes, Ronald E. Davis, Kerry L. Dever
  • Patent number: 7717973
    Abstract: A cyclone dust-separating apparatus includes a cyclone unit having air inflow and air outflow parts that separate dust or dirt from air, the cyclone unit being installed such that a longitudinal axis thereof is substantially horizontally arranged; a dust bin joined to a bottom end of the cyclone unit that collects the dust or dirt separated by the cyclone unit, the dust bin installed in such a manner that a longitudinal axis thereof is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cyclone unit; a nonporous envelope detachably disposed in the dust bin that stores the dust or dirt collected into the dust bin; and a pressure difference-generating passage to communicate an outlet of the air outflow part and the dust bin with each other so as to allow the nonporous envelope to come in contact with an inner surface of the dust bin by a pressure difference between the dust bin and the air outflow part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Samsung Gwangju Elecetronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jang-keun Oh, Tak-soo Kim, Jin-gon Lee, Young-jun Cho
  • Publication number: 20090255222
    Abstract: A particle collection apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a baghouse housing comprising an entrance port, a collection port, a baghouse configured between the entrance port and the collection port, and a vacuum port coupled to the baghouse. The apparatus also includes a collection mechanism coupled to the collection port; and, a compression mechanism coupled to the baghouse.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2009
    Publication date: October 15, 2009
    Inventors: Raul Cortez, Xuegeng Li, Christopher Alcantara, Karel Vanheusden
  • Patent number: 7445655
    Abstract: A removable dust collector for use in a dust compartment of a vacuum cleaner is provided and includes a holder that maintains the dust collector in an operating position, and a locking member that is placed in a locking position when the dust collector is removed. A cover of the dust compartment is prevented from closing and is placed in a release position when the dust collector is in an operating position. The locking member is maintained in its release position either by means of a filter bag inserted into a carrier or by an actuating member associated with the dust collector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
    Inventors: Armin Böck, Albert Kleinhenz, Michael Krammer
  • Patent number: 7217307
    Abstract: A dust collector with an invertible wind exhausting case includes a wind exhausting case having an upper and lower cover, which is respectively provided with two threaded holes of the same size in two lateral sidewalls. Two bolts combine tightly the lower cover with each of two upper horizontal tubes of two upper side frames of a platform truck, by screwing the threaded holes. The threaded holes of the upper cover are sealed up with bolts. In case the position of the fan motor and the sucking tube vase is needed to be inverted upside down, it is enough to screw loose the seal bolts of the platform truck and those of the upper cover and then the wind exhausting case can be inverted upside down and then seal bolts are screwed tight again. Thus the inverting work of the invention is much more simplified than a conventional one.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chieh-Yuan Cheng
  • Patent number: 7208025
    Abstract: A filter to clean the air entering an alternator in a vehicle used in a dirty environment such as a crop harvesting machine includes a mesh filter which is coupled to an air intake of the alternator. The filter is constructed of a mesh material which is flexible and includes relatively small apertures. The apertures prevent chaff and other extraneous material from entering the alternator, while allowing air to flow freely into the alternator, preventing overheating. The flexible mesh sleeve can be vibrated during operation, as, for example, by the flow of air from the engine fan, to provide a self cleaning function in which the vibration causes extraneous material to be shook from the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: CNH America LLC
    Inventor: Derryn William Pikesh
  • Patent number: 7044991
    Abstract: A dust-collection structure of a dust-collection device includes a body, a dust-collection module, a moving seat and a dust-filtering module. The cart body is provided with a blower having a driving member and the top face of the blower is provided with a connection tube connecting to the dust-filtering module; the dust-collection module is a hollow cylindrical body positioned onto the cart and the cylindrical body is used to hold the dust-collection bag and the top edge of the cylindrical body is a connection body for mounting with the moving seat; the moving seat comprises two upward extended upright rods mounted at the cart body and the top end of the upright rod is pivotally connected with a corresponding extended shaft and the connecting body is locked between two extended shafts, and the circumferential edge of connection body is provided with a connection tube to connect with the dust-suction tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Inventor: Chun Hsiang Wang
  • Patent number: 6988293
    Abstract: A leaf collection system for lawn blower/vacuums is disclosed. The collection system includes a port coupling fitted to the exhaust port of a blower/vacuum, a dust cover, and a unique disposable collection bag. The disposable collection bag is constructed of an environmentally friendly, bio-degradeable plastic that will quickly decompose along with the organic leaves and lawn debris collected therein. Both sides of the collection bag has several rows of T-shaped slits and two rows of straight or I-shaped slits that allow air to escape from the bag but retain the leaves and lawn debris deposited therein. The collection bag is shaped to fit inside the dust cover that is fixed to the port coupling. The port coupling includes an elastic lock ring that secures the collection bag to the coupling. The dust cover envelops of the collection bag and shields the operator from the dust that passes through the collection bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2006
    Inventor: Joseph K. Ritter
  • Patent number: 6507974
    Abstract: A dust collector includes a main frame, a suction device, a hollow support member, upper and lower dust collecting bags, and a plurality of clamping plates. The suction device includes a housing formed with an inlet and outlet, and a blade unit for drawing and discharging dust-laden air into and from the housing via the inlet and outlet, respectively. Each clamping plate includes a mounting segment secured on an outer wall surface of the support member, a clamping segment that cooperates with the outer wall surface of the support member so as to clamp a mouth portion of the lower dust collecting bag therebetween, and a guide segment that guides the mouth portion of the lower dust collecting bag for insertion between the clamping segment and the support member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Mao-Nan Cheng
  • Publication number: 20020078524
    Abstract: A method for emptying a dirt-filled container that is disposed in or on a transportable mobile vacuum cleaner includes the steps of coupling the transportable mobile vacuum cleaner via an emptying orifice of the container to a filling orifice of a structure that defines a receiving space and then emptying dirt accumulated in the container into the receiving space. A container, a vacuum cleaner and a dust collecting system are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2001
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Inventor: Jorg Schroter
  • Patent number: 6221135
    Abstract: To adapt a dust collector for use with a trash can, a clamp-on skirt or adapter is provided to interconnect the lower opening of the dust collector housing to the rim or upper portion of a conventional trash can. In a preferred embodiment, the clamp-on skirt adapter is formed from the same material as conventional dust collection bags and can be clamped to the dust collector housing and trash can using, for example, conventional dust collection bag clamping straps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Woodworker's Supply
    Inventors: John Wirth, Jr., Jay L. Sanger, Paul Brutsman
  • Patent number: 5690710
    Abstract: A cloth bag filter is formed with a generally cylindrical porous sidewall through which a vacuum is drawn for filtering of contaminant from an air stream, an open upper end for connection to the vacuum source, and a generally closed but optionally porous lower end portion. The sidewall is sufficiently flexible such that it collapses radially inwardly when air is flowing therethrough, simultaneously causing the lower end portion of the bag to be drawn upwardly toward the upper end portion. Upper and lower rings are secured to the upper and lower end portions of the bag for radially supporting the end portions. The weight of the lower ring causes the lower portion of the bag to automatically drop when the vacuum source is turned off, thus causing the sidewall to automatically expand outwardly to a generally vertically hanging position, disrupting the cohesion of the contaminant collected thereon, and causing such contaminant to break-up and fall from the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Inventor: Paul F. Stephan
  • Patent number: 5516349
    Abstract: Disclosed is a dust collector that is essentially modular in structure, thereby making it easy to transport, position and assemble by the user himself or herself. This dust collector includes one or more filter modules, a fan module operatively connectable to one end of the filter module(s), an end plate for closing the opposite end of the filter module(s), and optionally a silencer module intercalatable between the fan module and the filter module(s) to reduce the noise of the fan. In use, the dust collector can be easily upgraded whenever required by merely changing the motor, fan wheel and inlet of the fan module and/or adding one or more filter module in order to increase the filtering surface area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Pyradia, Inc.
    Inventor: Mario Bouthillier
  • Patent number: 5433763
    Abstract: Portable vacuum and air filtration units including a plurality of separately transportable modules are disclosed. Some units include a mechanism for locking the modules together during use, an air inlet located in one of the modules, a debris screen and a mechanism for receiving debris stopped by the screen located in one of the modules, an electrostatic filter located in one of the modules, a bag filter assembly located in one of the modules, a HEPA filter assembly located in one of the modules, and a mechanism for drawing a substantial volume of air through the inlet, screen, electrostatic filter, bag filter assembly and HEPA filter assembly. Other units include a pliable, tubular mesh for filtering debris.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1995
    Assignee: Abatement Technologies
    Inventors: David M. Shagott, Gary E. Kruse, Daniel N. Sutherland, Blair L. Harber, Jr., Henry Koudys
  • Patent number: 5226938
    Abstract: A separator assembly includes a tubular bag separator having a cylindrical casing and supported in an axially vertical position by an upright stanchion mounted on an associated support base. The separator is used in combination with a disposable drum positioned under the separator. A manually operable jack elevates the separator and maintain it in a raised position above the height of an associated drum to facilitate drum removal and replacement. The stanchion is releasably retained in vertical position and foldable to a horizontally disposed position to facilitate transporting and storing the separator assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Assignee: The Spencer Turbine Company
    Inventors: William Bailey, Antonio Loura
  • Patent number: 5116594
    Abstract: Apparatus for the separation of a solid salt by-product from the product gaseous hypohalogenated acid of a reactor is disclosed which is effective to separate particles ranging in size from about 0.5 to about 50 microns. The reactor mixes an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide and a gaseous halogen to produce the hypohalogenated acid product and solid salt by-product which are discharged from the reactor into the separation apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: Olin Corporation
    Inventors: Garland E. Hilliard, James K. Melton, David A. Helmstetter
  • Patent number: 5104429
    Abstract: A self-cleaning filtration system for removing particulate matter from a particulate laden gas flow includes a housing having an upper end opening for receiving the gas flow, a lower end opening communicating with the interior of a large particulate receiving container positioned beneath the housing, a vertical internal passage extending between the upper and lower end openings, and a vertically spaced plurality of side wall openings communicating with the internal passage. Coaxially supported within the internal passage is an open-ended, flexible tubular filter element through which the received gas flow downwardly passes. During filtration system operation, a major portion of the downwardly flowing gas is forced laterally through the filter element, and is flowed outwardly through the housing side wall openings as cleansed gas, while a minor, unfiltered portion of the gas flow is downwardly discharged into the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Assignee: Kinlau Sheet Metal Works, Inc.
    Inventor: Laurence O. Miller
  • Patent number: 4838907
    Abstract: A vacuum cleaner uses a special self-cleaning filter arrangement including an initial fabric filter having a relatively large mesh size with a broad open mesh ratio of 5 to 15% and a total opening area of 5 to 45 times the cross section of the inlet, which inlet faces away from the filter. The initial filter is preferably backed up by secondary filters and is arranged so that dirt collected on the filter is periodically sloughed off and dropped into a receptacle after building to a critical level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Mello Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventor: Timothy J. Perry
  • Patent number: 4715872
    Abstract: A portable dust collector which includes a housing having a dust-proof chamber, a motor and blower enclosed within the chamber, a centrifugal blower driven by the motor and exhausting through a diffuser into the housing, a filter bag enclosing the top of the housing, a collection bag enclosing the bottom of the housing, and a support extending downwardly from the housing to the base for providing clearance below the housing sufficient for the collection bag. By positioning the motor within a dust-proof chamber inside the housing, the dust collector has better balance and portability and requires less floor and storage space than prior art collectors with exterior motors. The collector also includes a diffuser which is attached to the blower outlet and is shaped to direct the effluent from the blower downwardly into the collection bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Assignee: Shopsmith, Inc.
    Inventor: Steven A. Snyder
  • Patent number: 4673424
    Abstract: The invention is a combination trash can and vacuum cleaner attachment, comprising a rectangular container having a grocery bag contained therein, a top piece fitting over the rectangular container and having a plurality of airholes and a filter within, and a vacuum holes for attaching the device to a vacuum cleaner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1987
    Inventor: Kenneth A. Range
  • Patent number: 4545794
    Abstract: The present invention provides a vacuum cleaner comprising a body housing an electric powered blower, a dust case being connected to and free to be detached from the body, a lid having an intake and being fitted to the dust case, which lid is free to be opened and closed, a bag-shaped filter being freely fitted to and removable from the inner surface of the lid and communicating with the intake, and a dust dumping aperture provided in the dust case and accessible by pivoting away a filter housing unit, the dust dumping aperture being used to remove the bag-shaped filter from the dust case.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1985
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Mamoru Himukai
  • Patent number: 4514199
    Abstract: A dirt box for an upright vacuum cleaner comprises an elliptical upper side wall portion below a top wall, a bowl-shaped bottom wall, an inlet neck opening into the chamber in the lengthwise direction and below one end of the upper side wall portion, and aimed to establish a swirling action. An outlet port for the dirt box is off-center toward the end from which the inlet extends. The bowl-bottomed dirt box is tilted and emptied through the inlet neck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1985
    Assignee: The Scott & Fetzer Company
    Inventors: Roger S. Ford, Herman J. Shie, III, Thomas E. Baird, Sr.
  • Patent number: 4405346
    Abstract: A vacuum cleaner is provided with a dirt cup and a dirt cup holder that telescopically engages with a handle of the cleaner for the guidance of it as the handle of the cleaner pivots relative to the main body of the cleaner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1983
    Assignee: The Hoover Company
    Inventors: Donald B. Tschudy, Emmett D. Lorson
  • Patent number: 4244717
    Abstract: A dust and particle separating and collecting system including a bag and bag support which receives the solid material. The bag acts as a separator as well as a container unit. The material is gathered by entrainment in a gas stream, usually air, and separated and collected in the system. The bag may be used for disposal of the material collected if it is waste material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1981
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Robert W. Butcher
  • Patent number: 4084948
    Abstract: A filter bag assembly for a vacuum cleaner is disclosed. The assembly includes an elongated, relatively rigid, hollow tube coupled at one end to the exhaust of a vacuum cleaner. The tube runs upwardly along the handle of the vacuum cleaner and is attached at its other end to a porous filter bag. The filter bag runs downwardly along the rigid tube and has an open end closed by a nonporous dirt-collecting bag. The tube, the porous bag, and the nonporous bag are encased in an envelope so that the nonporous bag is held in a collapsed or stored condition at the end of the filter bag during normal use of the cleaner. To empty the filter bag of its collected dirt, the envelope is opened to expose the nonporous bag and to permit the dirt in the filter bag to drop downwardly into the nonporous bag. The vacuum cleaner may be turned on and off a number of times to distend the bag and dislodge dirt from the filter bag during the emptying operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1978
    Assignee: The Scott & Fetzer Company
    Inventor: Charles H. MacFarland
  • Patent number: 4061480
    Abstract: An apparatus which uses suction to draw radioactive particles through a high efficiency filter and contains such filtered particles in a disposable bladder-filter unit for subsequent disposal. The bladder-filter unit prevents the escape of filtered radioactive particles to the ambient atmosphere during the operation of the apparatus and also during disposal, as well as preventing the radioactive contamination of the remainder of the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1977
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Burton L. Frye, Max G. Pittman, David A. Runge, Lawrence C. Souza, Raymond V. LaVoie
  • Patent number: 4036614
    Abstract: Relief valve means for dissipating positive compressor pressures which could exist within an industrial vacuum unit after the unit is shut down. A high capacity one-way flow type of valve is mounted on the unit to allow a vacuum to be created within the unit during normal operation and to prevent a build-up of undesirable positive pressure that can result from the brief reverse operation of the compressor immediately after the power is shut off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1977
    Assignee: NFE International, Ltd.
    Inventor: Thomas M. DeMarco
  • Patent number: 4028074
    Abstract: A vacuum cleaner filter bag for an upright vacuum cleaner comprising an air pervious filter receptacle and an air impervious feed tube interconnected together so that the interior of the filter receptacle is in air-flowing relationship with the interior of the feed tube, where the feed tube is adapted to be connected to the vacuum cleaner. A collar is intermediately disposed within the filter receptacle and secured therein by a clamping ring disposed externally of the filter receptacle in juxtaposition with an upper portion of the collar. An air impervious dust receptacle is removably disposed within a lower portion of the filter receptacle with a mouth portion of the dust receptacle being disposed about a lower end of the collar. A resiliently expandable ring releasably secures the dust receptacle mouth portion about the collar so that the dust receptacle is maintained in an open mouth suspended condition within the filter receptacle to receive and collect debris introduced into the filter receptacle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1977
    Assignee: Air Filters, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert Schaaf
  • Patent number: 3951628
    Abstract: A portable filter bag house assembly includes a collapsible main frame, a plenum chamber attached to the main frame, and a sub-frame carried by the main frame for shaking movement, the sub-frame supporting filter bags to extend toward the plenum chamber for communication therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1974
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1976
    Inventor: Luther Eskijian