With Securing Or Supporting Means Patents (Class 55/378)
  • Patent number: 5611830
    Abstract: The filter, typically an air cleaning filter, has a frame element, preferably rectangular or square, retaining a plurality of adjacently located filter bags (4). The filter bags, themselves, are retained in the frame by bag-supporting ribs (6) which are folded from blanks (11, 11') in zig-zag fashion to define a central folded part 9, and two lateral folded portions (10, 10"10). To assemble the filter, adjacent filter bags are inserted and then clamped between the central portion and a lateral folded portion, and held together for example by adhesives, staples, or the like. The ends of the rib structures (6) define support legs (12, 12") which are secured to the frame element (1). The position of the ribs (6) determines the spacing of the filter bags (4). A spacing comb (14) formed with slits (16) determines the spacing between the opening of adjacent filter bags. The structure permits easy matching of filter bags to different dimensions of frame elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: Zenteco AG
    Inventor: Beat Ernst
  • Patent number: 5599364
    Abstract: A filter locking/support system for releasably urging and maintaining a plurality of separate depending filter elements in a dust collector into and in sealing engagement with the partition between the "dirty" and "clean" sections of said dust collector, said system being preferably made up of: a plurality of parallel pairs of elongated linear filter trays adapted to support cylindrical filters by the mounting plate thereof; which trays are slidably mounted upon a plurality of sloping brackets (or ramps) attached below the partition between the "clean" and "dirty" section of the dust collector such that movement of said trays in a first direction slides said trays up said ramps so as to bring the filter mounting plates resting thereon into sealing engagement with the partition and movement in the opposite direction slides said trays down said ramps so that the filters depending therefrom are no longer in sealing engagement with said partition; an automatic biasing means being provided to urge said trays in th
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Inventor: Charles Hawkins
  • Patent number: 5597392
    Abstract: A filter assembly (10) adapted to be secured to a register (18) of the type used for covering a forced air duct outlet (12) in heating/cooling systems is disclosed. The filter assembly (10) removes contaminant particles from air flowing through the forced air duct outlet (12). The filter assembly (10) includes a filter material (33) of permeable and pliable material and an elastic band (34) secured to the filter material (33) for clamping the filter material (33) to the exterior surface (27) of the register skirt (26).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: Hawkins & Loridas, Inc.
    Inventors: Roger S. Hawkins, Christopher N. Loridas
  • Patent number: 5593470
    Abstract: A modular filtration system for cleaning HVAC ductwork includes first and second modular assemblies containing a plurality of filters. The modules can be easily transported into a site and connected to one another and to the ductwork. The system includes a plurality of wheels and external assembly protruding from the housing to assist in wheeling the housing up and down stairs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Abatement Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: David M. Shagott, Gary E. Kruse, Blair L. Harber, Jr., Daniel N. Sutherland, Terrell F. Travis
  • Patent number: 5588985
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for cleaning HVAC ductwork, including the steps of transporting first and second modular filter assemblies to a site, connecting them in sealed fluid communication with one another and to the ductwork, drawing fluid through the filtration system from the HVAC ductwork, exhausting filtered fluid from the filtration system and tilting the housing so that any stairs present at the site bear against a bearing surface of an external conveyance assembly as the modules are transported up and down stairs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Abatement Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: David M. Shagott, Gary E. Kruse, Blair L. Harber, Jr., Daniel N. Sutherland, Terrell F. Travis
  • Patent number: 5567394
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling emissions of a fossil fuel fired boiler including a high temperature fabric filter house with an SCR catalyst situated therein for receiving flue gases along with an injected ammoniacal compound and sorbent. The sorbent reacts with the SO.sub.x while the ammoniacal compound reduces the NO.sub.x in the presence of the SCR catalyst inside the high temperature fabric filter house. Both the SO.sub.x and the particulates are removed upstream of the SCR catalyst to diminish the problems of SO.sub.2 or SO.sub.3 poisoning of the catalyst and erosion and fouling of the catalyst with the fly ash. Since the sulfur oxides and particulates are removed prior to the heat recovery system, the fouling and corrosion potential are substantially decreased thus allowing the heat recovery system to be operated at a lower outlet flue gas temperature which yields an incremental improvement in energy recovery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Assignee: The Babcock & Wilcox Company
    Inventors: Paul Chu, William Downs, John B. Doyle, Peter V. Smith
  • Patent number: 5554203
    Abstract: A filter element for the separation of dust particles from a gas flow or air flow. The filter element includes a number of filter pockets and a main support frame, the open mouth edges of the filter pockets being interconnected to the main support frame and its interconnecting traversing ribs. This design of the filter element results in a substantial increase in the usage values of the materials involved and favorably contributes to present high environmental standards, at lower long term system costs. This is achieved by using a main support frame which includes interfitting subframes that are detachably connected one to another and to the filter pockets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1996
    Inventors: Albert Borkent, Erik Kuiper, Sander G. Van Vreeland
  • Patent number: 5544385
    Abstract: A vacuum cleaner filter bag mounting assembly comprises a bag mounting member having a fixed plate which is secured to a housing of a vacuum cleaner and a hinge plate which is pivotally mounted to the fixed plate through a living hinge. A channel is formed on the outside surface of the hinge plate for a receipt of the vacuum bag collar and an air deflector extends outwardly from the fixed plate for insertion into the filter bag. The bag mounting member is preferably integrally molded from a single injection-molding operation. An outlet tube is integrally molded to the fixed plate and has bag-retaining projections on an outer surface and a deflector at the end to deflect particles downwardly into the filter bag. The filter bag is retained in the operating condition by the bag-retaining projections on the outlet tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: Bissell Inc.
    Inventors: John Jailor, William H. Frederick, Steven R. Umbach, Scott R. Graham, Kenneth L. Roberts, Eric R. Metzger
  • Patent number: 5540897
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling emissions of a fossil fuel fired boiler including a high temperature fabric filter house with an SCR catalyst situated therein for receiving flue gases along with an injected ammoniacal compound and sorbent. The sorbent reacts with the SO.sub.x while the ammoniacal compound reduces the NO.sub.x in the presence of the SCR catalyst inside the high temperature fabric filter house. Both the SO.sub.x and the particulates are removed upstream of the SCR catalyst to diminish the problems of SO.sub.2 or SO.sub.3 poisoning of the catalyst and erosion and fouling of the catalyst with the fly ash. Since the sulfur oxides and particulates are removed prior to the heat recovery system, the fouling and corrosion potential are substantially decreased thus allowing the heat recovery system to be operated at a lower outlet flue gas temperature which yields an incremental improvement in energy recovery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: The Babcock & Wilcox Company
    Inventors: Paul Chu, William Downs, John B. Doyle, Peter V. Smith
  • Patent number: 5507859
    Abstract: A process, and apparatus for practicing the process, for removing hazardous material collected on a cleanable HEPA filter in a manner which protects operating personnel from exposure to that hazardous material comprising use of a bag composed of high efficiency filter material, the bag being positioned within a vacuum container having a removable lid. The bag has an open top which extends out of the container during the cleaning operation, the container being closed by a removable lid. The system allows the lid to be removed and the bag sealed and extracted from the container without shutting off the vacuum generated flow of air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Inventor: David M. Kaiser
  • Patent number: 5505755
    Abstract: To provide a completely recyclable or incineratable filter bag holding frame, so that the holding frame together with the filter bags can be recycled as a unit, the holding frame is made entirely of recyclable and incineratable material in this manner: two essentially rectangular flat partial frames (1, 4) are made of groups of strips (1, 4), adhered together. Another group of strips (2), is placed on edge; the strips (2) have slits (8) therein extending from opposite edges, and spaced from the ends of the strips by distance slightly less than the width of the strips forming the partial frames. This provides an auxiliary frame (15), which is adhered to (1) of the partial frames. Core elements (5) of corrugated cardboard material are then placed against the assembly of the first partial frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (15), preferably adhered to both the partial end auxiliary frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1996
    Assignee: Zenteco AG
    Inventor: Beat Ernst
  • Patent number: 5498272
    Abstract: A vacuum cleaner assembly for usage inn wet and dry environments. The interior main canister of the vacuum includes a chamber assembly having a capstan, interface plate and hourglass member for extending the vacuum effect downward from a vacuum motor placed atop a chamber that lies above the main chamber and above the canister assembly. The interior of the chamber is connected to a sweeper portion through the use of an inlet tube. The capstan and hourglass member each have small apertures in them. A Y-shaped inlet tube may be optionally used to connect the interior of the main chamber to the sweeper so that incoming fluid may be directed around the capstan for full "washing" effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Inventor: Marty G. Leon
  • Patent number: 5474586
    Abstract: Disclosed is candle filter assembly including a candle filter for the filtration of particulates from a fluid. The candle filter is constructed of ceramic fibers and includes a gimbal mount. The candle filter is pivotally supported, and is mounted so as to redirect axial compressive forces into compressive through wall compressive forces. Also disclosed is a filtration system including a plurality of such candle filter assemblies mounted in an enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Joseph H. Eaton, Billy L. Weaver, Robert G. Smith
  • Patent number: 5464460
    Abstract: A disposable vacuum cleaner dust bag includes a porous sheet defining a dust collection chamber having an inlet, and a substantially rigid collar secured to the sheet around said inlet. The collar provides a generally circular opening and has at least a pair of peripherally spaced radially pivotable further portions disposed about the opening and extending radially inwardly further than the remainder of the collar when the pivotable portions and the collar remainder are in the same plane. An elastic diaphragm on the collar provides a generally circular opening smaller than the opening in the collar. The collar is adapted to mount on a connector having a generally cylindrical outlet having an end through which the air is delivered by a vacuum cleaner and which provides peripherally spaced outwardly extending projections. The collar is adapted to be installed, maintained in an installed position, and removed with the pivotable portions aligned with the projections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1995
    Assignee: Home Care Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark D. Bosses
  • Patent number: 5322534
    Abstract: A self-cleaning air filter is formed by placing a flexible filter bag in an upside-down position with its open end firmly supported. Air to be cleaned is pulled upwardly through the bag. When the air stream is shut off, the bag collapses, discharging accumulated particulate material into the space beneath it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1994
    Inventor: David M. Kaiser
  • Patent number: 5320655
    Abstract: To permit environmentally safe incineration of a filter bag together with its holding frame, and without requiring removal of the holding frame prior to incineration, the holding frame is made of fibers or cellular pulp stock, and, in plan view, is essentially rectangular. It is formed of two folded walls which, before insertion of the folding bag, are in essentially V shape, with an outer wall (6) and an inner wall (7), the V defining a gap of between 25.degree. to 50.degree., preferably about 38.degree., between which gap the filter bag is inserted. The inner wall, at the corner, is formed with a wedge-shaped gusset (9), with folding creases (10, 11) and a crest crease (12) between the folding creases. After insertion of the filter bag, the inner wall (7) is pressed against the outer wall (6), and the gussets snapped against the inner wall, to hold the frame together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1994
    Assignee: Zenteco AG
    Inventor: Theodor Ernst
  • Patent number: 5298044
    Abstract: An extended pocket type air filter formed of a single rectangular frame enclosing and locking a plurality of parallel header plates each having complementary projections and grooves on opposite edges, the complementary projections of one header fitting into the grooves of an adjacent header and securing pocket type air filter medium between them. A rivet secures ends of the frame to each other about the header plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: B.G.E. Service & Supply Ltd.
    Inventors: Darrel Sutton, Michael Benoit, Daniel Gagne
  • Patent number: 5294236
    Abstract: An effluent metering system includes an adapter connectable between the air outlet port on a vacuum cleaning appliance and a supplemental effluent metering device. The adapter preferably has a tubular shell which defines an inlet for receiving a flow of air discharged from the air outlet port. The adapter also has a pair of outlets. A first fluid passage in the shell connects the inlet with a first one of the outlets for exhausting air into a filter. A second fluid passage in the shell connects the inlet with a second one of the outlets for exhausting air into the supplemental metering device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Baird Meter Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Baird
  • Patent number: 5287985
    Abstract: A container capable of dewatering wet mixtures and for transportation which comprises (1) an external cylindrical container with openings therein having a hanging member in an upper portion thereof, wherein the hanging member can shut the upper portion of the external cylindrical container, and wherein the external cylindrical container has an easy to open and shut closure at a bottom portion and (2) an internal porous container for dewatering a wet mixture is described. This container permits dewatering, packing, storing and transporting operations to be easily achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Morishita Chemical Industry, Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Sakae Hatayama
  • Patent number: 5277704
    Abstract: A mist collector for separating liquid components from a mist-laden gas stream to include a housing which houses three filter or separation stages. The stream is pumped through ducts into the bottom of the housing, and is pulled upwardly through the filter stages. The third filter stage comprises a commercially available filter assembly with a plurality of filter envelopes having bottom open ends secured across a midposition of the housing and upper closed ends supported adjacent the top of the housing. A doorway provides access to the inside of the housing. The upper closed ends of the envelopes are supported by hanger rods which connect to horizontally movable slides which slide within horizontal channels mounted to the internal side walls of the housing. The slides extend partially out through the doorway to enable the assembly to be connected to and disconnected from the collector outside of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: Airecon Manufacturing Corp.
    Inventors: David W. Miller, Timothy R. Kidd, Steven D. Hoffman
  • Patent number: 5256175
    Abstract: A hot gas filter utilizes a plurality of inclined, pie-shaped filter candle support members from which a plurality of filter candles are suspended in a filter chamber within a pressurized filter tank. The support members and associated filter candles are removable from the top of the tank for repair and maintenance, and a plurality of tiers of such assemblies are mounted in the tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Inventors: James F. Zievers, Elizabeth C. Zievers, Paul Eggerstedt
  • Patent number: 5243809
    Abstract: Apparatus for containing leaf and lawn debris as an accessory to a power mower comprising a bag made from plastic film and plastic mesh with coupled seals, means for expelling air from said bag as it fills with the debris, an attached enclosure made from large mesh material, means for placing bag into enclosure, and means for sealing the filled bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1993
    Inventor: Rodney Redding
  • Patent number: 5242588
    Abstract: Filter unit assembly located at an operator-designated position is provided for enabling fluid flow through a removable mesh filter and ready disconnectibility from a vacuum line with the avoidance of liquid spillage from the filter unit assembly. The filter unit has a chamber which is open at one end and closed at its other end except for an outlet conduit displaced from the longitudinal axis of the chamber, first and second outwardly extending grip means which are displaced from each other about the longitudinal axis of the chamber, first and second supports for permitting the unit to rest in different stable positions, and a cap member for which engages and closes the front end of the chamber and has an axial inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Inventor: Ronald K. Reese
  • Patent number: 5223010
    Abstract: A bag securing and tensioning system for a vacuum cleaner includes a duct for directing a flow of dirt-laden air from an inlet thereof to an outlet thereof, a porous outer bag and a connection member for releasably mounting the outer bag to the outlet end of the duct. The connection member includes a longitudinally extending slot located in a handle of the vacuum cleaner and a bag guide member including an extension slidably mounted in the slot. A bag clip is secured to the bag guide member. The bag clip holds an end of the porous outer bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Royal Appliance Mfg. Co.
    Inventors: Craig M. Saunders, Terry L. Zahuranec, Dennis A. Rogers
  • Patent number: 5221303
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner having a filter bag intermediate carrier disposed between a filter cassette arranged above a motor-driven blower and the motor housing. The intermediate carrier is pivotally mounted via a hinge and has guide cams which dip into engaging recesses of a base plate of the filter bag. The vacuum cleaner apparatus can only be operated with filter bags which are specific to this apparatus. Safety cams are formed on the intermediate carrier and follow the inner wall surface of the filter cassette when the intermediate carrier is closed. Catches are formed on the inner wall surface but do not catch the safety cams if an authorized filter bag is placed in the filter cassette. However, if an unauthorized filter bag is placed in the filter cassette, then the structure of this filter bag causes the safety cams to deflect and catch in the catches thereby preventing the operator from completely closing the intermediate carrier on the filter cassette.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1993
    Assignee: Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH
    Inventors: Wieland Guhne, Heinz-Jurgen Ahlf
  • Patent number: 5192424
    Abstract: A filter apparatus having an identification and filter subassembly. The identification and filter subassembly includes a bag filter and a top end collar and a radial identification tag. The collar has a lower portion fixedly connected to the bag filter, and has a middle portion to be supported within a vessel, and has a top lip portion to engage a cover plate of the vessel. The collar has a pivotable web portion disposed between the middle portion and the top lip portion, and has an inner surface with a groove having sidewalls. The identification tag is cantilevered radially outwardly from the top lip portion for reading information disposed thereon from the exterior of the vessel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventors: Patrick Beyne, Georges Seon
  • Patent number: 5185019
    Abstract: A filter tube assembly for a ceramic filter tube consisting of an annular elongated section from which a head extends. The head has a section whose outer surface is in the shape of a segment of a sphere which tapers out from the elongated section and merges into a cylindrical section. The assembly includes a stainless steel housing internally shaped to accommodate the head. Gaskets are interposed between the housing and the head which are structured cooperatively with the head to preclude dislodgement of the tube from the housing, to take up effectively the differential in thermal expansion between the tube and the housing, to prevent eccentric loading of the tube, to prevent the penetration of particulate into the housing and to seal asperities in teh surface of the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: Gaurang B. Haldipur, William J. Dilmore
  • Patent number: 5163985
    Abstract: A movable industrial dust collector comprises mainly a base having a plurality of casters and a column provided with a columnar hole. The base further comprises a support set holding thereon a suction set communicating with the columnar hole of the base by means of a suction hose. A filtration set disposed on the suction set is provided with a filtration bag permitting the air drawn into the dust collector to be released and with a dust bag for use in depositing the dust and other unwanted objects drawn into the dust collector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Inventor: Peter Chen
  • Patent number: 5152815
    Abstract: A pressure filter includes a filter tank into which a rigid outlet conduit extends, and a plurality of clusters of filter tubes are suspended in the pressure chamber within the tank from a multi-tube manifold which is connected to and hangs from the outlet conduit. In the disclosed embodiment a purality of outlet conduits and associated manifolds and filter tubes are disposed within a single filter tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Inventors: James F. Zievers, Paul Eggerstedt, Elmer Kulousek
  • Patent number: 5143530
    Abstract: A vertical vessel having a lower inlet and an upper outlet enclosure separated by a main horizontal tube sheet. The inlet enclosure receives the flue gas from a boiler of a power system and the outlet enclosure supplies cleaned gas to the turbines. The inlet enclosure contains a plurality of particulate-removing clusters, each having a plurality of filter units. Each filter unit includes a filter clean-gas chamber defined by a plate and a perforated auxiliary tube sheet with filter tubes suspended from each tube sheet and a tube connected to each chamber for passing cleaned gas to the outlet enclosure. The clusters are suspended from the main tube sheet with their filter units extending vertically and the filter tubes passing through the tube sheet and opening in the outlet enclosure. The flue gas is circulated about the outside surfaces of the filter tubes and the particulate is absorbed in the pores of the filter tubes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1992
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: Gaurang B. Haldipur, William J. Dilmore
  • Patent number: 5134751
    Abstract: A hand-held vacuum cleaner including a housing having mating first and second half housing elements. The housing has a handle and a nozzle. A motor is mounted within the housing for driving a shaft. A fan is mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith. A selectively separable bag assembly is mounted on the housing. A working air channel is defined within the housing communicating the nozzle with the bag assembly. The bag assembly includes a collar, a dirty air collector bag attached to the collar, and a combination latch and handle member pivotally connected to the collar. The housing includes a wall member for receiving the collar of the bag assembly and a detent member for holding the latch and handle member in a locking position when the member is pivoted into engagement therewith for securing the bag assembly onto the wall member of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1992
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventors: Charles A. Reed, Jr., Charles Z. Krasznai, Richard B. Kosten, Robert Osit
  • Patent number: 5123944
    Abstract: To facilitate removal and insertion of filter units from a filter frame structure without need to gain access to the dust side of the filter assembly there is provided a filter frame structure having a support plate formed with openings through which filter units may pass and support bars underneath the support plate to support each filter unit in the region of a respective opening. A removable seal plate is arranged therewith and clamp means is provided for lifting the filter units from the support bars to bring them into sealing engagement with the underside of the seal plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1992
    Assignee: BTR plc
    Inventor: Stuart O. Cooper
  • Patent number: 5110332
    Abstract: A filter for filtration of particles from a hot gas flow. The filter has a filter chamber, in which a plurality of tubular filter elements and at least one support plate (provided with apertures for receipt of the filter elements) are disposed. A slot between the support plate and each filter element is sealed by disposing at least two seals which have the same diameter as the slot, and engage both the support plate and tubular filter. The seals preferably are flexible in the same way as a piston ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Assignee: A. Ahlstrom Corporation
    Inventor: Juhani Isaksson
  • Patent number: 5104429
    Abstract: A self-cleaning filtration system for removing particulate matter from a particulate laden gas flow includes a housing having an upper end opening for receiving the gas flow, a lower end opening communicating with the interior of a large particulate receiving container positioned beneath the housing, a vertical internal passage extending between the upper and lower end openings, and a vertically spaced plurality of side wall openings communicating with the internal passage. Coaxially supported within the internal passage is an open-ended, flexible tubular filter element through which the received gas flow downwardly passes. During filtration system operation, a major portion of the downwardly flowing gas is forced laterally through the filter element, and is flowed outwardly through the housing side wall openings as cleansed gas, while a minor, unfiltered portion of the gas flow is downwardly discharged into the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Assignee: Kinlau Sheet Metal Works, Inc.
    Inventor: Laurence O. Miller
  • Patent number: 5092915
    Abstract: A disposable dust bag for vacuum cleaners includes a mounting collar removably mounted on a vacuum cleaner connector through which dirt-laden air is delivered to the dust bag. The connector has a generally cylindrical outlet end and peripherally spaced projections extending from the outer surface thereof. The collar provides an opening sized to closely fit the outlet through the majority of its peripheral extent and which provides peripherally spaced enlarged portions adapted to clear the projections on the connector when the bag is installed and removed. The collar also provides an elastomeric diaphragm that tightly fits around the projections and forms a lip seal with the connector to prevent leakage of dirt-laden air back along the connector. An adaptor which fits on and grips the connector permits use of disposable bags with mounting structures not directly couplable with the connector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: The Scott Fetzer Company
    Inventor: John R. Lackner
  • Patent number: 5089038
    Abstract: A bag mount assembly for a vacuum cleaner includes a vacuum cleaner housing including an air inlet and a mounting plate which is pivotably mounted to the housing in relation to the air inlet. The mounting plate includes a planar body and a channel extending from one edge of the body. The channel is adapted to selectively hold a reinforced collar of an associated vacuum cleaner bag. In this way, the vacuum cleaner bag can be selectively connected to the air inlet or be rotated away therefrom in order to facilitate the changing of the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Assignee: Royal Appliance Mfg. Co.
    Inventors: James J. Kopco, Craig M. Saunders
  • Patent number: 5064455
    Abstract: A disposable dust bag for vacuum cleaners and the like is disclosed which includes a mounting collar adapted to be removably mounted on a vacuum cleaner connector through which dirt-laden air is delivered to the dust bag. The connector has a generally cylindrical outlet end and peripherally spaced projections extending from the outer surface thereof. The collar provides an opening sized to closely fit the outlet through the majority of its peripheral extent and which provides peripherally spaced enlarged portions adapted to clear the projections on the connector when the bag is installed and removed. The collar also provides an inwardly extending elastomeric diaphragm having a centrally located opening substantially smaller than the outlet of the connector. During installation and removal of the bag on the connector, the enlarged portions of the collar opening are aligned with the projections on the connector and the collar is pressed over the connector until it is positioned behind the projections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Assignee: The Scott Fetzer Company
    Inventor: John R. Lackner
  • Patent number: 5059223
    Abstract: A vacuum cleaner for simplified dirt disposal is described, having a dirt collector with a cover, a motor and turbine disposed on the cover and a filter below the turbine extending into the dirt collector, where the foil bag is removed from the dirt collector after the cover has been removed. It is intended to simplify to a considerable degree dirt disposal as far as cleaning of the dirt collector as well as changing of the filter is concerned. This is attained in that the dirt collector is covered on the top by at least one filter support plate inserted into the dirt collector, fasteners for the foil bag to be inserted into the dirt collector being disposed on the circumference of the filter support plate and, furthermore, in that the filter support plate has an annular opening, through which the upper portion of the filter extends and is sealingly maintained on the motor housing of the dirt collector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Inventor: Helmut Diebolder
  • Patent number: 5057131
    Abstract: A permanent mounting assembly for a vacuum cleaner filter bag includes a plastic collar stitched to the porous body of the vacuum cleaner bag around the inlet opening thereof. The bag is mounted on the exterior surface of a projection on the vacuum cleaner housing. The exterior surface of the projection is provided with an annular groove. An interior rib on the collar is positioned within the groove to mechanically lock the bag on the projection of the housing. A nonelastic tie strap is positioned around the rib to permanently secure the rib in place and to provide a permanent fluidtight connection between the collar and the projection on the housing. The collar is provided with a band which is folded back to conceal the stitching, providing an attractive, neat appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1991
    Assignee: The Scott Fetzer Company
    Inventors: John R. Lackner, Stanley E. Grzywna
  • Patent number: 5053063
    Abstract: A dust filtering and collection system for filtering dust particles from an incoming dust laden air stream is disclosed. When used is a mobile vacuum loading/unloading vehicle, the system separates dust particles from the incoming dust laden air stream in a dust filtering and collection canister or chamber and then exhausts the dust cleansed air stream from the canister or chamber. Dust particles filtered from the dust cleansed air stream are collected as accumulated product particles along a bottom area of the canister or chamber. The accumulated product particles may then be transferred to a storage chamber from which the incoming dust laden air stream has emanated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1991
    Inventor: David E. Sisk
  • Patent number: 5045098
    Abstract: A cyclone separator having a manually operable bag shaker mechanism including a vertically oriented shaker rod supported on the top wall of the separator housing for vertical reciprocal and rotational movement relative to the separator housing. A filter bag disposed within the housing is suspended from a shaker bar mounted in fixed position on the lower end of the shaker rod. A compression spring received on the shaker rod acts between the top wall and a knob secured in fixed position to the upper end of the shaker rod. When the spring is compressed and released in its compressed position in response to a downwardly directed force on the knob a plurality of shaking cycles are produced which dislodges dust and other caked particulate material from the filter bag. The knob may be turned in either direction about its axis to twist the filter bag and thereby dislodge material from it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Assignee: The Spencer Turbine Company
    Inventor: James C. Poor
  • Patent number: 5007133
    Abstract: A convertible vacuum cleaner providing a detachable upright handle permits the vacuum cleaner to be used as an upright cleaner for cleaning rugs, carpets, and the like. A detachable portable hand cleaner handle is also provided which is mounted when the cleaner is to be used as a portable hand cleaner. A resiliently biased, releasable connector is mounted on the filter bag to detachably connect the filter bag to either of the handles. The connector is connected to the upright handle. The connector is resiliently connected to the bag so that the bag remains in proper extended position in all operating positions of the upright handle. A receiver having a socket and a mating blade on the handles permits the two handles to be selectively mounted on the power unit of the cleaner. The portable handle provides a shoulder strap which is retracted into the handle by a reel when not in use and is locked at any selected extended position when the shoulder strap is in use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: The Scott Fetzer Company
    Inventors: John R. Lackner, Stanley E. Grzywna, Ralph A. Weber, Thomas E. Baird
  • Patent number: 4986912
    Abstract: A disposable filter bag insert for use in a filter canister assembly that comprises a rigid ring of diameter to overlie a shoulder on the canister and be sealingly captured between the canister base and top. A filter stock of sheet stock construction is suspended from the ring and has a lock stitch extending along the bottom and one side edge thereof. A section of oil-adsorbent material is likewise suspended from the ring, but covers less than the entire surface area of the sock, such that fluid flow through the sock continues even if the oil-adsorbent material becomes clogged. The sock lock stitch is specially contoured where it is looped over the ring for enhanced sealing capture between the canister top and base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1991
    Assignee: Oakland Engineering, Inc.
    Inventor: Alfred C. Fisch
  • Patent number: 4979969
    Abstract: A filter for the separating of solids particles from hot, gaseous or liquid media, especially separating dust particles from hot flue gases in the temperature range of within 250.degree. C. to 800.degree. C., which consists of a permeable, inherently stable carrier material or substrate which is provided with larger pores; in essence, a support member in which the carrier material is constructed so as to be heat-resistant, and which especially contains constituents of non-corroding materials, such as glass, ceramic, metals or compounds thereof; and in which filter the carrier material can be produced through the intimate, partial bonding of the heat-resistant particles thereof, and wherein the carrier material also possesses a strucutre or, essentially, a spatial or three-dimensional configuration, which is correlated with the type of utilization and the specified capacity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Assignee: Herding GmbH
    Inventor: Walter Herding
  • Patent number: 4961765
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner and the corresponding filter bag (7) which can be removed from a chamber (6) after opening and separating a socket connection. In order to achieve easier, cleaner handling upon changing the filter bag, the chamber (6) is separable by disengagement in a region of the shaft, about which the chamber can pivot, (14) after swinging separation from the filter bag (7).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1990
    Assignee: Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH
    Inventors: Wieland Guhne, Heinz-Jurgen Ahlf, Manfred Eckart
  • Patent number: 4948504
    Abstract: A filter for a fluid under pressure comprising a container including a filter vessel (1) and cover (2) for clamping against the filter vessel. A support basket (12) adapted to be inserted into the filter vessel includes a flange (11) having an inwardly and upwardly open profile (15, 16). A filter sealing element (18) of an annular filter bag carrier (17) may be inserted into the open profile (15). In order to obtain a complete sealing effect, particularly against the passage of the unfiltered fluid into the filtered fluid in the filter, an upwardly and outwardly open groove (19) is provided in the profiled filter sealing element (18), which groove receives an inner O ring (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: GAF Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Frank M. Kierdorf, Rainer G. Behnke
  • Patent number: 4921606
    Abstract: A seamless filter bag having a removable, reusable ring includes a heat sealed filter bag open on one end adapted to receive a removable ring therein. Openings are provided in the filter bag which receive inwardly extending protrusions on the ring thereby maintaining the integrity of the filter bag material. A handle adapted to be received by the inwardly extending protrusions on the filter ring permits the removal of the filter bag together with the ring and any material retained in the bag from a conventional filter basket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1990
    Assignee: Mechanical Manufacturing Corporation
    Inventor: Sidney Goldman
  • Patent number: 4917712
    Abstract: A compact pneumatic air filter system for filtering conditioned air laden with dust and reusable debris is disclosed, which has an initial filter stage for collecting reusable debris from air and separately storing it for reuse, and a secondary filter system for collecting remaining dust from air for disposal and re-releasing conditioned air to a work environment. The system utilizes alternating positive and negative air pressures to move debris and dirt to appropriate storage spaces within the system, and to move filtered air back into the work environment by migration through filter walls, thereby retaining the conditioned property of the filtered air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Crigler Enterprises
    Inventor: Benjamin R. Crigler
  • Patent number: 4909814
    Abstract: A dust filtering and collection system for filtering dust particles from an incoming dust laden air stream is disclosed. When used in a mobile vacuum loading/unloading vehicle, the system separates dust particles from the incoming dust laden air stream in a dust filtering and collection canister or chamber and then exhausts the dust cleansed air stream from the canister or chamber. Dust particles filtered from the dust cleansed air stream are collected as accumulated product particles along a bottom area of the canister or chamber. The accumulated product particles may then be transferred to a storage chamber from which the incoming dust laden air stream has emanated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Inventor: David E. Sisk
  • Patent number: 4885013
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement of filter bags in electric vacuum cleaners in which the filter bag has a bottom plate which has an insertion opening for a fan-side air-blast socket and at least one side-edge indentation (28) and is arranged as a transverse wall in a filter-bag chamber (6) which is adjacent a motor-fan housing (5) and can be lifted off from it. A second side-edge indentation is disposed opposite first side-edge identation and housing-side profections extend into both indentations and protrude beyond the lower side of the bottom plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1989
    Assignee: Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH
    Inventors: Heinz-Jurgen Ahlf, Gieland Guhne, Manfred Eckhart