Abstract: A filter apparatus 20 is connected to an outlet portion of a canister mounted on a fuel supply system for a vehicle. A housing 21 and a filter element 30 are provided. The housing 21 has a connection-opening portion 25 connected to the outlet portion and atmospheric release opening portion 26 communicating with the atmosphere. The filter element 30 is received in the housing 21 so that one end of a hollow portion 31a passing through the center of a filter body 31 is connected to the connection opening portion 25 from the inner side of the housing 21. The hollow portion 31a of the filter element 30 is utilized as a part of a passage for introducing fluid, which has been introduced from the connection opening portion 25 into the housing 21, into the atmospheric release opening portion 26.

Abstract: A novel spiral membrane arrangement is disclosed comprising opposing elongate filtration membrane units, spiraled about a base axis and separated by a novel lattice separator having spaced apart elongate primary laths which form fluid passageways, bridged by cross laths arranged to form a plurality of fluid shears spaced along the passageways which divide, deflect and/or disrupt gross fluid flow through the passageway, directing fluid against the membrane surface and creating a self cleaning functionality which improves the efficiency and the life of the life of the membrane arrangement.

Abstract: A pressure vessel venting, dust collecting, and noise silencing system for continuous venting of dry process air during the filling and depressurization of pressure vessels configured to contain, for example, barite or the like, by filtering of vented air through a filter media, with the air discharge being controlled by a pressure sensor actuating a depressurizing regulator valve, located between the vessel and the filter. The present system contemplated a filter which may be cleaned by reverse pulse pressurization or backwash, thereby providing low maintenance filtration while preventing particle emissions into the atmosphere. The present system utilizes a high capacity, stacked filtration medium, which provides a greater filtration, with a surface contact area far in excess of the present systems on the market, which primarily rely upon bag house filtration.

Abstract: A molecular sieve moisture absorption device for electrical apparatus containing a dielectric gas includes a box in which the molecular sieve is placed. The box is closed by a plate provided with a valve through which the inside of the box is evacuated. The plate is held in place on a shoulder of the box by the action of pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the box after the inside of the box has been evacuated. A gasket is placed between the plate and the shoulder to ensure that the inside volume of the box is leakproof. The device can be stored independently of the apparatus. When the device is mounted on the apparatus, evacuating the case of the apparatus causes the plate to separate from the box, thereby putting the molecular sieve into contact with the inside volume to be treated of the case.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provides a resource capable of affecting the manufacture of a product to a bay and a chase. Clean resource is supplied to the bay where it is used to affect the manufacture of a product in one or more steps highly sensitive to contaminants in the resource. The resource contaminated by the manufacture of the product is then sent to a chase where it is further used to affect the manufacture of the same or a different product in steps that are less sensitive to the contamination of the resource. Because the bay is most sensitive to contaminants in the resource, the impurified resource received at the chase may not adversely affect the manufacture of products in the chase and thus, supplying a clean resource to the chase is unnecessary.

Abstract: In order to develop a suction device for cleaning purposes having a collecting container, which includes a closable suction inlet, a suction outlet and a filter disposed therebetween and is connected to a suction unit by a suction line emanating from the suction outlet, the suction line being closable by an outlet valve and an external air supply closable by a supply valve being disposed at the side of the filter remote from the suction inlet, in such a way that it facilitates filter dedusting, it is proposed that the suction device has a valve coupling unit, which links the closing of an inlet valve associated with the suction inlet and/or the opening of the supply valve to the closing of the outlet valve.

Abstract: A gas filtering device for a light gas tank includes a tank, a control valve, a filter, a position block and a position bolt. The control valve is combined with a center hole of the tank body and has a passageway communicating with a hollow interior of the tank, with the filter positioned under the lower end of the passageway. Thus fuel gas is filtered become pure with water and miscellaneous matters removed by the filter when it flows out, so fuel gas may burn completely, with heat energy elevated in burning.

Abstract: A dust filter unit for a canister is provided. An inlet port and an outlet port are formed in a housing and opening into the atmosphere. A communication port is formed in the housing and leading to the canister. A filter is arranged within the housing at a location between the inlet port and the output port. A first one-way valve is arranged within the housing at a location between the communication port and the outlet port, for allowing evaporative fuel to flow from the communication port to the outlet port. A second one-way valve is arranged within the housing at a location between the filter and the communication port, for allowing fresh air to flow from the filter to the communication port. Thus, the inlet port, outlet port, communication port, and first and second one-way valves are all provided in one piece within the housing.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner including a dirty air inlet (12, 14) communicating with a clean air outlet by way of an airflow path has a cyclone (18) arranged in the airflow path. In use, air flowing along the airflow path from the dirty air inlet (12, 14) to the clean air outlet passes through the cyclone (18). At least one bleed valve (20) is arranged in the wall of the airflow path upstream of the cyclone (18). Preferably, three bleed valves (20) are located in the wall of the airflow path and, more preferably, the bleed valves (20) are substantially identical to one another. Control may be provided for controlling the amount of air bled through the bleed valve (76) when a single bleed valve is provided.

Abstract: A shut-off valve for use in a filtration system with a filter element having a tubular coupling member at one end arranged so that when the filter is installed in the system the coupling element extends into a tubular housing to displace a spool to thereby permit flow through the filter element, the spool being returned by a compression spring to a closed position within the housing to shut off flow when the filter element is removed, the tubular housing having a pair of spaced apart internal sealing faces and the spool having a matching pair of spaced apart sealing surfaces that close against each other when the spool is in the closed position to thereby prevent flow through the valve. The valve is arranged in such a way that when in the closed position fluid pressure applied to the valve exerts force on the spool to urge it more tightly into the closed position.

Abstract: An air filter assembly for a water supply bottle used with a bottle water dispenser. The air filter has a tubular member for attachment to the neck of the water bottle. A breather tube is attached to the side of the tubular member and an air filter is attached to the breather tube. When the water bottle is inverted into a reservoir in a bottled water dispenser, the water drains from the supply bottle until the end of the tubular member is immersed in the water and the partial vacuum in the supply bottle prevents any further water flow. The water in the reservoir can rise and submerge the breather tube connection point to the tubular member. When the water in the reservoir drops below the connection point air will pass through the filter into the bottle to release more water. A check valve can be used in the breather tube to prevent the entry of air into the water supply bottle if the air filter on the breather tube is removed.

Abstract: A filtered vent useful for venting drums, such as 55-gallon drums, includes a cylindrical housing having an anular activated carbon filter cartridge disposed therein. The cylindrical housing has a threaded collar with vents at one end and a pressure relief valve at the other end. The pressure relief valve is connected to a J-shaped tube which has an open end positioned proximate the threaded collar. An annular filter is disposed in the housing, the annular filter has an inner surface in communication with an inlet connected to the pressure relief valve and an outer surface in communication with the vents in the threaded collar. Volatile liquid in the air space between the top wall of the container and the top surface of the liquid passes through the activated carbon filter before venting into the atmosphere. If nesessary or desired, a HEPA filter may be disposed upstream of the activated carbon filter and a GORTEX.TM.

Abstract: An air tight cylindrical U shaped or angled tube that can be assembled and disassembled. The U tube is constructed of polystyrene or another non flammable material. A fan unit (12) pushes fresh air into one end of the combustion chamber tube (300). A cigar or cigarette is held within the combustion chamber tube 300 with a stainless steel support (10). The smoking medium is ignited via an ignition access port (15). One can inhale smoke via a one way inhalation valve (9). Then, one can exhale secondary smoke into a filtration chamber tube (100) via a oneway exhalation valve (6). Primary and secondary smoke are filtered within the unit by an activated carbon filter (5) prior to returning to the outside environment.

Abstract: A sorption column for waste-gas cleaning having at least one vat containing a solid stationary sorbent and connected with a lower gas connecting piece and an upper gas connecting piece. The lower gas connecting piece has a coupling member. The vat adapted to be placed on the lower gas connecting piece as a valve in its cover and a valve in its bottom. The upper gas connecting piece has a coupling member. The coupling member of the lower gas connecting piece is adapted to be joined with the valve in the vat bottom and the valve in the vat cover. The valve in the vat bottom and the valve in the vat cover open when joined with the coupling member of the lower gas connecting piece so as to form a gas space communicating from the lower gas connecting piece to the upper gas connecting piece.

Abstract: An air flow filter device includes a housing having at least two openings therein, a stationary air filter, such as an HEPA filter, disposed within the housing, and a one-way air flow valve disposed within the housing in parallel with the filter. The valve is positioned such that sufficient air flowing into the housing from the one opening closes the valve so that such air flows through the filter in order to exit through the other opening, and such that sufficient air entering the housing from the other opening opens the valve so that the air flows through the valve in order to exit through the one opening. In this manner, air may be circulated in both directions without escape of contaminants, such as asbestos fibers, into the environment.

Abstract: A multi-function control component for use in dental vacuum systems includes, within a single housing, a vacuum control device for controlling the vacuum intensity within the system; a first air filter device for cleaning air permitted to enter the system by the vacuum control device; a second air filter for filtering gases flowing from an associated separating tank to a vacuum pump; a moisture detection device mounted in the housing for shutting down the vacuum pump drive motor upon detection of a predetermined level of moisture in the housing; a vacuum intensity measuring device; and a sealing device for sealing off the separating tank from the vacuum pump. The vacuum pump is a rotary vane pump, and is operatively connected to dental aspirator tips.

Abstract: A filter for removing micron and sub-micron molecular-sized particulate matter from a moving gas stream and comprising an enclosed filter module having a gas inlet for being connected to a source of gas to be filtered and gas outlet for discharging filtered gas from the module. A filter element is positioned in the filter module in gas flow interposed relation downstream of the gas inlet and upstream of the gas outlet in such manner that the gas must pass through the filter element in order to reach the gas outlet. The filter element comprises a multiplicity of hollow fibers each defined by a membrane wall formed of a microporous material surrounding a centrally-disposed lumen wherein filtration occurs by passing the gas from an upstream side of the hollow fiber through the membrane wall of the fibers to a downstream side thereof.

Abstract: A bottled water cooler has a bottle inverted into a cooling reservoir, and a double lipped gasket seals the bottle to the reservoir. Air is admitted, to permit water flow, through a conduit ending in a housing. The housing supports a removable, and replaceable, filter element carrying an extremely fine porosity filter medium. A check valve in the housing blocks the conduit unless the filter element is in place. The housing and conduit is mounted on the cooler cabinet in a shielded, but conveniently accessible, location.

Abstract: A breather assembly for a combustion engine which conserves oil by condensing oil vapors from the engine and returning the oil to the crankcase. The breather assembly is mounted to the crankcase cover and includes a drain tube extending into a low pressure area of the crankcase. The breather includes a baffled interior chamber with an inlet opening at its lower end having a valving mechanism biased towards the closed position. Vapor travels through the valve into the chamber and over a baffle wall into an outer annulus. Breather holes at the bottom of the annulus allow gases to escape. Oil is condensed as the vapor travels up the inner chamber. A vacuum created by the crankcase through the drain back tube causes the condensed oil to flow back into the crankcase. In a preferred embodiment, the breather assembly is molded using a polyurethane material.

Abstract: A filter module for enclosing a filter medium for removing particulate matter from a moving fluid stream, comprising a base having a base gas inlet for being connected to a source of gas to be filtered and a base gas outlet for discharging filtered gas. An enclosed replaceable and disposable filter module housing is provided for being releasably received in and supported by the base, the filter module housing having a module fluid inlet adapted for sealing fluid flow connected to the base fluid inlet, and a module fluid outlet adapted for sealing fluid flow connection to the base fluid outlet for discharging filtered fluid from the filter module housing and base. A filter element is sealingly positioned in the filter module housing in fluid flow interposed relation downstream of the module fluid inlet and upstream of the module fluid outlet in such manner that the fluid must pass through the filter element in order to reach the module fluid outlet.

Abstract: An inlet valve and filter arrangement for pneumatic equipment in which a disposable filter and liquid evaporator cartridge is removably received within a cylindrical bore at the equipment inlet. A check valve is constructed normally to prevent passage of air therethrough to the pneumatic equipment, and includes a valve element for engaging the cartridge and thereby opening the valve when the cartridge has been properly inserted into the equipment housing. Thus, passage of air to the equipment for operating the same is permitted only when a filter and evaporator cartridge has been properly inserted therewithin.

Abstract: A sealed filtration cannister including a filtration mechanism sealed within the cannister. A prefilter and a HEPA filter entrap asbestos-containing dust within the sealed cannister. Upon usage of the filtration cannister for a predetermined number of hours, the cannister is disposed of in its entirety. The cannister is used in conjunction with a separate vacuum cleaner device having a suction hose communicating with a cannister lid removably mounted on top of the cannister. Alternatively, the cannister is used with a portable vacuum motor assembly removably mounted on top of the cannister to provide independent suction to the filtration cannister.

Abstract: An evaporative fuel processing apparatus for a two-wheel vehicle provided with a separator for separating an evaporative fuel from a fuel tank into a gas and a liquid. The apparatus comprises a bent conduit in fluid communication with the separator having opposite ends, one of which is opened near a tank cap mounting portion at an upper portion of said fuel tank and the other passing through the fuel tank to communicate with an absorber floor. A tank cap may be directly coupled with the separator in a second embodiment. A roll-over valve may also be employed. A gas-liquid separator may be integrally formed in the cap.

Abstract: A sealed filtration cannister including a filtration mechanism sealed within the cannister. A prefilter and a HEPA filter entrap asbestos-containing dust within the sealed cannister. Upon usage of the filtration cannister for a predetermined number of hours, the cannister is disposed of in its entirety. The cannister is used in conjunction with a separate vacuum cleaner device having a suction hose communicating with a cannister lid removably mounted on top of the cannister. Alternately, the cannister is used with a portable vacuum motor assembly removably mounted on top of the cannister to provide independent suction to the filtration cannister.

Abstract: A sorbent type filter assembly (10) which is made by sequentially placing a first resilient perforated plate (40), a first retention filter (36), a sorbent bed (34), a second retention filter (38), a second resilient perforated plate (42), and a cover (14) within the cylindrical portion (16) of a canister shell (12). The cover (14) is forced downwardly to compress the sorbent bed (34) and to resiliently spring bias or stress the first resilient perforated plate (40). While the parts are held together under compression, an annular edge portion of the cylindrical shell is rolled into a circumferentially extending groove on the canister cover to hermetically and mechanically hold the parts together in their assembled and compressed relationship.

Abstract: An air cleaning device including an electrostatic apparatus which removes particulates from the air by causing them to be precipitated on an electrically charged grid. The device includes a dielectric conduit structure, open at both ends. One end is the air inlet and the other is the air outlet. Three sets of electrically charged elements are positioned within the conduit. Starting just within the inlet end, they are, in order: (1) a first grid structure maintained at a high negative electrical potential: (2) a needle electrode also maintained at a high negative electrical potential: (3) a second grid structure maintained at a high positive potential. The air molecules and particulates are charged negatively by the needle electrode and are forced away from the negatively charged first grid structure and drawn toward the positively charged second grid structure, by electrostatic forces, causing the air to move through the conduit.

Abstract: An oil separator in combination with an oil lubricated vacuum pump. The separator includes a hollow housing having one end disposed adjacent the suction opening of the pump and the other end adapted for attachment to a vacuum line. A valve seat comprises an internal surface of the housing, and a resilient elastic sealing element having a relatively low mass is positioned under tension on the valve seat between the seat and the suction opening. The sealing element permits a stream of air from the vacuum line to enter the suction opening of the pump while preventing oil from the pump from passing into the vacuum line.

Abstract: An air admission device for an inlet manifold of an internal combustion engine in order to obtain improved fuel economy and reduced toxic exhaust emission comprises a closed container or capsule which provides an air expansion chamber and has a fine metering air inlet orifice for entry of atmosphere air into the chamber so as to be cooled therein prior to passage to and along an elongate air outlet tube communicating with the air chamber and adapted in use to be fitted in and through a hole provided therefor in an inlet manifold of an internal combustion engine whereby the container is exteriorly mounted on the manifold and the air outlet tube extends into the manifold in order to admit cool air from the chamber into the manifold for creating turbulence in the flow of a fuel/air mixture through the manifold into the engine.

Abstract: Filter elements with changing devices and contamination protection are disclosed. The filter elements are installed in waste tanks and serve to separate substances which are prejudicial to the health when breathed and are used to process air of ventilation systems used in nuclear installations. Two series-arranged standard waste tanks having a coarse material filter layer in one tank and a suspended material filter in another tank are interconnected by a detachable cover constructed for air guidance purposes by means of a lockable, air carrying pipe closable by means of flaps for carrying the supply and spent air which are fixed in a stationary manner to inclined juxtaposed dust laden and clean air ducts with lateral connections. The waste tanks with the incorporated filters can be centrally remotely controlled from one side by lever-transmitted resilient locking systems and can be manually fitted and detached as well.

Abstract: A serviceable exhaust particulate trap for diesel engines comprising, in a preferred embodiment, a concentric dual bath filter including a tubular outer filter element of high surface area, such as pleated paper or the like, acting as a primary filter, and a tubular mesh-packed secondary filter in a central bypass passage. A normally closed pressure relief valve opens to permit bypass flow through the secondary filter in order to limit back pressure acting on the primary filter under various operating conditions. The particulate trap may be combined in a convenient package with a vehicle muffler.

Abstract: A pollutant separator having a cooling coil and a filter includes a scrubber device. The scrubber has a tube with holes in the walls thereof for the passage of fluid to and from a closed collection chamber. A series of spring biased balls within the tube serve as scrubber elements. Extending around part of the outside of the tube is a slidable spring-biased ring valve having a shoulder on which fluid pressure is exerted through a passage extending from inside the tube. The ring valve slides over some of the tube holes causing fluctuations in pressure within the scrubber unit to enhance vibratory, scrubbing motion of the balls contained therein.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThis is a continuation-in-part of my copending application, Ser. No. 764,707, filed Feb. 1, 1977 now abandoned, which is in turn a continuation of my abandoned application, Ser. No. 566,608, filed Apr. 8, 1975, which was a continuation-in-part of my application Ser. No.

Abstract: An adapter, particularly for medical gas systems which require sanitary interconnections, comprises a housing which has a gas flow passage therein containing a filter or other sterilizing device with a connection at one end permitting easy coupling to the gas supply line and the housing has another connection for the discharge of the gas after filtering to the place of use.

Abstract: A bi-directional filter drier is provided for reverse flow applications as encountered, for example, in heat pump systems. The filter drier includes a shell defining a chamber, the shell having an inlet and an outlet, preferably axially aligned with one another, which communicate with the chamber. A suitable filter means is positioned in the chamber and a fluid flow path within the chamber is designed so that fluid flow through the filter always occurs in a single direction, regardless of the direction of flow through the inlet and outlet. Flow within the chamber and thus the filter is controlled by a simply constructed valve combination at the inlet and the outlet.

Abstract: In a waste disposal system (e.g. in a hospital) in which at least one shredding machine comminutes waste which is then drawn by air suction through a closed ducting system for destruction, each shredder has a discharge valve associated with its waste outlet, this valve being normally open but partially or wholly closed when the shredder is opened to receive waste; the shredder also has a vent opening in its waste inlet door to relieve pressure, and internal germicide sprays.

Abstract: A pressure stabilizer for use in hydrocarbon storage facilities which acts as an orifice and also permits the pressure in the system to be stabilized when it reaches a given amount. The stabilizer has a casing with a valve seat and a heavy ball located above the valve seat so that the ball is forcibly displaced upwards when the pressure in the hydrocarbon storage facility reaches an amount sufficient to lift the weight of the ball. Support members extending from the side of the valve seat suspend the ball away from the valve seat a sufficient distance to form the appropriate sized orifice and to minimize contact of the ball to the casing so that the possibility of the stabilizer being frozen closed is minimized.