Helical Vane Or Baffle Within Flow Conduit Patents (Class 55/456)
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Patent number: 11660557Abstract: An apparatus to separate water droplets from an air stream. The apparatus includes an elongated tube, a reservoir, and a helix structure. The elongated tube has a first end, a second end, a longitudinal axis, an inner surface, an inlet opening at the first end of the elongated tube, the inlet opening arranged to accept the air stream tangentially relative to the longitudinal axis, and an outlet opening at the second end of the elongated tube. The reservoir is positioned at a second end of the elongated tube. The helix structure is positioned within the elongated tube and includes an upper surface, a lower surface arranged opposite the upper surface, an outer edge, and a variable pitch along a length of the elongated tube, the variable pitch providing a variable interior angle between an inner wall of the elongated tube and the upper surface of the helix structure.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2019Date of Patent: May 30, 2023Assignee: Sierra Space CorporationInventors: Michael Peterson, Mark Milton Weislogel, John P. Wetzel, Daniel Aaron Wyman
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Patent number: 11529035Abstract: A vacuum cleaner separation system having: a cyclone tube having a cyclone chamber and an inner wall having a substantially cylindrical appearance defining a center axis; an inlet channel offset with respect to the center axis for receiving dust laden air; a dust outlet for discharging dust from the cyclone tube; an air outlet for discharging air from the cyclone tube; and a helical member arranged within the cyclone tube in an opposite region of the cyclone tube with respect to the air outlet. The helical member defines or partly defines a helical passage around the center axis from the inlet channel to the cyclone chamber for generating a centrifugal flow in the cyclone chamber. The helical passage has a substantially constant cross sectional area and the helical passage is rotated 360° or less than 360° around the center axis.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2017Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Inventors: Jens Leffler, Johan Spång
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Patent number: 10987679Abstract: A thimble assembly for a cyclone separator comprising a plurality of carrier brackets separately mountable on a shelf of the separator along the perimeter of a circular exhaust opening, a plurality of segments vertically successively suspended from the brackets, the segments of an upper row being joined to the brackets, the segments of each successive lower row being joined to the segments of a row immediately above, each bracket exclusively serving a chord of an arc concentric with the circular opening that is substantially the same in length as the chord of an arc that a segment spans, a center-to-center chordal spacing of adjacent brackets being the same as a center-to-center distance of an adjacent pair of segments.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2019Date of Patent: April 27, 2021Assignee: FOSBEL WAHL HOLDINGS, LLCInventor: Gilles Mercier
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Patent number: 10940492Abstract: A thimble assembly for a cyclone separator comprising a plurality of mounting brackets separately mountable on a shelf of the separator along the perimeter of an exhaust opening, a plurality of segments vertically successively suspended from the brackets, the segments of an upper row being joined to the brackets, the segments of each successive lower row being joined to the segments of a row immediately above, each bracket exclusively serving a chord of an arc concentric with the preferably circular opening that is substantially the same in length as the chord of an arc that a segment spans, a center-to-center chordal spacing of adjacent brackets being the same as a center-to-center distance of an adjacent pair of segments.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2019Date of Patent: March 9, 2021Assignee: FOSBEL WAHL HOLDINGS, LLCInventors: Gilles Mercier, Stephen D. Cherico, Timothy A. Upp
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Patent number: 10617974Abstract: Various aspects of the disclosure relate to methods and systems for extracting oil from plant material. A system may comprise a gas moving device, an extraction chamber, and a condensation surface. Oil of the plant material may be volatized in the extraction chamber and then propelled by the gas moving device to the condensation surface to be collected. In various embodiments, the systems and methods allow the extraction of oil from plant material with little or no solvent.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2017Date of Patent: April 14, 2020Assignee: Natural Extraction Systems, LLCInventor: C. Russell Thomas
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Patent number: 9034066Abstract: An anti-clogging filter system for filtering a fluid containing large particles and small particles includes an enclosure with at least one individual elongated tubular filter element in the enclosure. The individual elongated tubular filter element has an internal passage, a closed end, an open end, and a filtering material in or on the individual elongated tubular filter element. The fluid travels through the open end of the elongated tubular element and through the internal passage and through the filtering material. An anti-clogging element is positioned on or adjacent the individual elongated tubular filter element and provides a fluid curtain that preferentially directs the larger particulates to one area of the filter material allowing the remainder of the filter material to remain more efficient.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2012Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLCInventor: Erik P. Brown
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Publication number: 20150089907Abstract: A centrifugal spark arrestor having a main body portion with a first end and a second end spaced from one another. The main body has an interior wall defining a flow path for the flow of air through the main body and a longitudinal axis. An inlet is positioned at the first end and extends generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The inlet is in operative communication with the flow path. An outlet is positioned at the second end; the outlet is in operative communication with the flow path. At least one baffle is positioned within the main body portion between the first and second ends, partially extending into the flow path. Air is pulled into the inlet and forced initially in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and against the interior wall. The air is forced through the main body portion to the outlet in a centrifugal flow path. The baffle is engaged by the air flowing through the main body portion with any particles entrained within the air impinging upon the baffle.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2014Publication date: April 2, 2015Inventors: John Reid, Jerry Douglas, Mike Hattingh
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Patent number: 8992648Abstract: This swirl flow generator is used to purify air by removing foreign matters such as liquid droplets and dusts contained in the air. A cylindrical blade portion (34) is arranged in a swirl flow generating chamber (24) through which the air flows in the axial direction, and the air flowed in the axial direction along the blades (35) is radially jetted toward inside of the cylindrical blade portion (34) to form swirl flow. The air supplied into the swirl flow generating chamber (24) in the axial direction is guided by the closing lid portion (38) toward the inflow-side end surface of the cylindrical blade portion (34). The air flow downward from the outside of the cylindrical blade portion (34) is prevented by the annular base portion (33).Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2011Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Koganei CorporationInventor: Hiraku Sakai
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Patent number: 8986412Abstract: A tube for the conduction or discharge of wet flue gases subjected to a scrubbing has a helically formed guide element on an inner surface of the tube and having a plurality of turns. A film trap is provided on the inner surface of the tube between adjacent turns of the guide element.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2010Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Munters Euroform GmbHInventors: Matthias Jansen, Peter Wandres, Joachim Frahm, Roland Krauss, Helmut Kanka, Juergen Schmitz
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Patent number: 8961640Abstract: This filter is used for purifying air by removing foreign matters such as liquid droplets contained in the air. A separation unit is formed by a primary port, a port block to which a secondary port is formed, and a separation cylinder attached to the port block. Inside a swirl flow generating chamber of the separation unit, a cylinder blade portion formed by arranging a plurality of blades, which are extended in an axial direction along an inner peripheral surface and also inclined in a circumferential direction, in a cylindrical form is provided. The air flowed into the swirl flow generating chamber is caused to be a swirl flow by the cylindrical blade portion and foreign matters such as liquid droplets are discharged toward a collection container in a separation chamber. The purified air is guided from a discharge pipe to the secondary port.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2011Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Koganei CorporationInventor: Hiraku Sakai
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Patent number: 8956431Abstract: A cyclone separator (1) for separating particles from a gas flow, includes: a first housing component (3) with a guiding apparatus (7) for providing the inflowing gas flow with an angular momentum, a second housing component (4) with an immersion tube (10) through which the cleaned gas flow can be discharged, and a cyclone tube (9) which surrounds the immersion tube (10) and on which at least one opening (11) is formed for discharging the particles that are separated from the gas flow. The cyclone tube (9) is formed on the second housing component (4).Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2013Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: Mann+Hummel GmbHInventors: Steffen Ackermann, Volker Greif
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Patent number: 8951337Abstract: An inertial separation air precleaner system includes a replaceable insert removably mounted to the precleaner and altering air flow velocity through the precleaner by changing flow area of the flowpath through the precleaner housing. The replaceable insert is replaceable with a different insert for the same precleaner housing, which different insert provides a different flow area through the precleaner housing, enabling a selectable precleaner efficiency vs. restriction trade-off as chosen by a user for a particular application, enabling tuning of precleaner performance by the user.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2011Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Cummins Filtration IP Inc.Inventors: Kenneth M. Tofsland, Stephen L. Fallon
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Patent number: 8945283Abstract: Cyclones for gas-solid separators are provided, which are especially applicable for use in a downflowing third stage separator (TSS) for the removal of dust particles, such as solid catalyst fines, from the flue gas streams exiting the catalyst regenerator in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes. A cyclone comprises a barrel and a central hub disposed within the barrel to provide an annular section between the outer diameter of the central hub and the inner diameter of the barrel. Swirl vanes extend radially into the annular section. A shield is disposed at least partially within the annular section and at least partially within the swirl vanes. The shield radially divides the annular section into an inner annular portion and an outer annular portion.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2014Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: UOP LLCInventor: Sujay R. Krishnamurthy
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Patent number: 8945265Abstract: A compressor compressing a fluid including lubricating oil includes, on the discharge side thereof, a first separation chamber for separating the lubricating oil by generating a swirling flow in the fluid. The first separation chamber includes: a circumferential wall; an inflow port that is formed in the circumferential wall and causes the fluid to flow into the first separation chamber; and a guiding plate extending from the circumferential wall. The guiding plate extends so as to face the inflow port in a direction where the fluid flows from the inflow port into the first separation chamber, and so as to deflect the fluid flow from the inflow port to guide it along an inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2012Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota JidoshokkiInventors: Akihiro Nakashima, Shinichi Sato, Akio Saiki, Kazuo Kobayashi
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Patent number: 8945266Abstract: An oil separator has a container main body and an flow channel. A partition wall member faces the opening of the flow channel and extends along a wall of the container main body. An upper end member seals the space between the upper end of the partition wall member and the container main body. A side end member seals a space between one side end of the partition wall member and the wall of the container main body. A gap between the partition wall member and the wall of the container main body is narrower than an inner diameter of the flow channel and is largest at an open side end. An outer circumference of the partition wall member is longer than half of the inner diameter of the flow channel and shorter than half of the circumferential length of the inner wall of the container main body.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2011Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.Inventors: Shoji Yoshimura, Michiko Maeda, Yasushi Amano
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Patent number: 8858762Abstract: An embodiment of a distillation system is disclosed having an influent column with an influent column first end and an influent column second end and having therein, a gas deflector. The influent column may contain at least an influent liquid and vapor from the influent liquid. The influent column first end may be in fluid communication with an influent liquid source. A distillation system is disclosed as having at least one effluent column having an effluent column first end and an effluent column second end and further comprising a condensation chamber adjacent the effluent second end. The effluent column may be positioned within the influent column and may contain at least an effluent liquid and vapor. A primary vacuum source may be in fluid communication with an influent column and positioned at an influent second end. A blower may be provided and connected to the condensation chamber.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2012Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Inventor: Anthony D. Young
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Patent number: 8852323Abstract: The invention relates to a device for separating a flowing liquid into at least two fractions with differing mass density, comprising: a main tube in the form of a cylinder jacket and having an infeed opening and an outfeed opening; a first swirl element arranged in the main tube for imparting a rotating movement to the fluid flowing through the main tube; a first auxiliary tube placed in the main tube at a distance from the first swirl element; and first discharge means connecting to the jacket of the main tube for discharging a heavier fraction of the fluid. The invention also relates to a method for separating into fractions a fluid comprising several fractions.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2010Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Advanced Technologies & Innovations B. V.Inventor: Robert Schook
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Patent number: 8840698Abstract: A fat or grease filter for a ventilator or exhaust hood is provided, and includes a cartridge assembly that is removably attached to a tube assembly. The cartridge assembly includes at least one helix assembly that is received in an associated tube of the tube assembly. The at least one helix assembly located inside the associated tube defines a first helical air path between an inlet located at an upper front side of the tube assembly and a bottom equalizer manifold connected to the associated tube, and a second helical air path between the equalizer manifold and an outlet located at an upper back side of the tube assembly. The equalizer manifold directs the air flow from the first to the second helical air path. Centrifugal force created within the first and second helical air paths causes fatty particles to separate from the airstream and stick inside the tube.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2012Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Franke Technology and Trademark Ltd.Inventors: Khalil Chmayssani, Jeff Cook
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Publication number: 20140251142Abstract: Methods and separator suitable for separating a gas from a liquid within a gas-liquid mixture. The separator includes a tank having a sidewall and oppositely-disposed endwalls that enclose an interior of the tank. An inlet to the tank directs a gas-liquid mixture against the sidewall of the tank within a first primary separation section to impart a circumferential flow direction to the mixture along the sidewall and initiate separation of a gas and liquid from the mixture. A reservoir located in a lower region of the tank collects the liquid separated from the mixture. A passage within a second primary separation section receives the gas separated from the gas-liquid mixture through an entrance thereof located in an upper region of the tank, and the passage directs flow of the gas into a secondary separation section, from which the gas exits the tank through an outlet.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2014Publication date: September 11, 2014Applicant: Vanair Manufacturing, Inc.Inventors: Mark A. Firnhaber, Garrett M. Griggs, Todd Allen Zeigner, Eugene A. Tibbs, SR.
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Publication number: 20140243571Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating a natural gas production stream from hydrocarbon well operations into a gas component and a sand and liquid component is described. More specifically, a sand separator comprising a cylindrical body, a production stream inlet port, a gas outlet port and a solid and liquid drain port is described. The cylindrical body has an inner cavity with an inner cone having one-way gas vents and a stationary auger wrapped around the inner cone. The production stream inlet port includes a pipe having a curved tip that directs the production stream into the body and around the inner cone and stationary auger, causing the production stream to slow down and the components to separate.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2014Publication date: August 28, 2014Inventors: Bruce LYON, Gordon MCINTOSH
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Patent number: 8790447Abstract: A separation device for removing at least part of a liquid from a mixture which comprises a gas and the liquid in the form of droplets, comprises: a) a housing comprising first, second and third separation sections for separating liquid from the mixture, wherein the second section is arranged below the first section and above the third section, the respective sections are in communication with each other, and the second section comprises a rotating coalescer element; b) tangentially arranged means to introduce the mixture into the first section; c) means to remove liquid from the first section; d) means to remove liquid from the third section; and e) means to remove a gaseous stream, lean in liquid, from the third section. A separation process for removing at least part of a liquid from a mixture comprising the liquid in the form of droplets using the separation device.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2010Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Hans Bieri, Youcef Ait Bouziad, Nicolas Martin, Rick Van Der Vaart
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Patent number: 8747524Abstract: A method for separating out molten dust in high temperature gas includes the steps of: passing the high temperature gas carrying molten dust through an adhesive separator, the molten dust adhering to the adhesive separator and separating from the high temperature gas, the molten dust adhering to the inner sidewall flowing downwardly due to the gravity force and discharging; conveying the cleaned high temperature gas into a heat exchanger directly or after heating materials for cooling and discharging; using the heat recycled by the heat exchanger to heat the gas supplied to the adhesive separator; and supplying the gas heated by the heat exchanger into the adhesive separator directly or after further reaction, the heat absorbed from the heat exchanger and the heat generated in the reaction keeping the temperature of the gas flowing out of the adhesive separator higher than the melting point of the dust.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2011Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Inventor: Zhi-wei Chen
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Patent number: 8741014Abstract: In a multi-stage steam-water separation device and a steam-water separator, a first swirl vane (6) which causes a gas-liquid two-phase flow to rise while swirling is provided in a first riser (5) of a first steam-water separator (2), and a second swirl vane (12) which causes the gas-liquid two-phase flow which has passed through the first swirl vane (6) to rise while swirling at a speed higher than that provided by the first swirl vane (6), is provided in a second riser (11).Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2010Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshiyuki Kondo, Jiro Kasahara, Kengo Shimamura, Kenji Nishida
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Patent number: 8709115Abstract: Cyclone separators and separator devices for separating gas and entrained particles from a particle-contaminated gas stream are provided. The cyclone separator comprises a cyclone body having a first end and a second end with a sidewall extending therebetween. The cyclone body defines a cyclone gas inlet for receiving the particle-contaminated gas stream. A cyclone gas outlet is for discharging the clean gas stream. A centripetal accelerator is proximate the cyclone gas inlet to induce centripetal acceleration of the particle-contaminated gas stream. The sidewall defines a discharge opening between the first end and the second end for discharging separated particles from the cyclone body. The discharge opening has a leading edge and a top edge in relation to a flow path of entrained particles within the particle-contaminated gas stream. The top edge extends at an acute angle relative to the leading edge.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2011Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Kenneth J. Stippich, Brian W. Hedrick
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Publication number: 20140096683Abstract: A fiber bed assembly used to remove aerosols and/or wetted soluble solids from a moving gas stream includes a fiber bed support and a fiber bed supported by the fiber bed support so that the gas stream passes through the fiber bed moving from an upstream space to a downstream space with respect to the fiber bed. A re-entrainment control device is located within a downstream space defined by the fiber bed so that at least a portion of the gas stream passes through the re-entrainment control device. The re-entrainment control device is shaped to change the direction of the average flow path of the gas stream as the gas stream passes through the re-entrainment control device so as to cause aerosols and/or wettable solids contained therein to be separated from the gas stream by inertial force. A re-entrainment control device and method of use are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2012Publication date: April 10, 2014Applicant: MECS, INC.Inventors: Douglas E. Azwell, Frederick L. Mueller, Steven A. Ziebold, Julie Marie Wagner
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Patent number: 8657903Abstract: A cyclone separator (100; 100?) including a first cyclone component (10; 10?) having at least one substantially cylindrical cell pipe (12) including a guide device (14), a particle outlet (30) for separated particles, and a second cyclone component (20; 20?) including at least one immersion pipe (22). The immersion pipe (22) is received in the cell pipe (12), at the outflow side end and is connected at least partially to the outflow side end of the cell pipe (12) and includes a central outlet (24) for the purified gas stream.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2012Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Mann + Hummel GmbHInventor: Joerg Menssen
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Patent number: 8657898Abstract: An air filtration unit for conveying bulk granular material from a tank trailer, and uses air pressure to achieve granular flow, the air filtration unit incorporates an intake that induces a spiral flow, the unit incorporates a lid at the back end of the filter housing, and a baffle structure at the intake inlet of the unit, to dampen sound.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2011Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Bulk Tank, Inc.Inventor: David E. Sisk
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Patent number: 8657910Abstract: A cyclone dust collector having a single or multiple dust collection bodies installed within a housing, wherein the dust collection body is composed of an upper primary cylindrical dust collection part and a lower secondary conical duct collection part, and a single or multiple slits are cut in the wall surfaces of the primary and secondary dust collection parts in such a manner that large dust particles with large inertial force are removed between the dust collection housing and the dust collection body via the slit(s), while small dust particles with small inertial force make a swirling flow motion within the dust collection body and are removed by the centrifugal force.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2010Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Korea Institute of Energy ResearchInventors: Hyun Seol Park, Kyoung Soo Lim
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Patent number: 8657907Abstract: A cam shaft has a tubular part extending longitudinally along an axis and a helical body fixed in the tubular part and having a first helical passage extending between an inlet end where a first pressure is present and an outlet end where a second pressure is present. This helical body forms an oil separator between the inlet and outlet ends. A flow-blocking element at the inlet end moves as a function of a pressure differential between the first and second pressures to open and close the first helical passage.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2011Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter AGInventors: Juergen Meusel, Ulf Mueller
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Patent number: 8657905Abstract: A cyclonic separation apparatus for a vacuum cleaner, the cyclonic separation apparatus comprising: a cyclone with a hollow cylindrical body, a hollow frustro-conical body tapering away from the cylindrical body and a longitudinal central axis through the cylindrical body and the frustro-conical body; a discharge nozzle through the frustro-conical body at a longitudinal end; an air inlet port arranged tangentially through a side of the cylindrical body; and an air outlet port through the cylindrical body at an opposite longitudinal end; a dirt container in communication with the cyclone; and a deflector fin arranged within the cyclone to deflect, in use, air flow from the air inlet port in a helical path around the cyclone and towards the discharge nozzle. A vacuum cleaner comprising a motor coupled to a fan and the cyclonic separation apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2012Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventor: Kevin Smith
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Publication number: 20130298510Abstract: The invention relates to a cyclone based on inlet particle regulation. In particular, the invention provides a cyclone based on inlet particle regulation, comprising an inlet particle regulator and a cyclone, wherein the outlet of the inlet particle regulator is connected to the inlet of the cyclone, and the inlet particle regulator is used to achieve distribution of particles in the inlet cross-section of the cyclone from large to small or from small to large.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2011Publication date: November 14, 2013Inventors: Qiang Yang, Hualin Wang, Zhiming Li, Jiangang Wang, Wenjie Lv, Liang Ma
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Publication number: 20130255205Abstract: A separator for a wet gas stream has an upper conduit having an inlet, an outlet and an outer peripheral wall. A helical baffle is positioned within the upper conduit defining a helical flow path. The helical flow path generates a vortex in gas flowing through the upper conduit, such that liquids in the gas stream move toward the outer peripheral wall. A lower conduit has an input in axial alignment with the outlet of the upper conduit and an outlet. The input of the lower conduit and the output of the upper conduit are separated by a gap, such that liquids are ejected from the upper conduit without entering the lower conduit, and such that the gas stream within the upper conduit is transferred to the lower conduit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2013Publication date: October 3, 2013Inventor: Robert McKENZIE
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Publication number: 20130205729Abstract: It is a lead acid battery vent cap device, herein called “Acid Stripper”, to be used in the formation process of battery manufacturing. During the process, the batteries generate acid mist which vents out from battery. The acid mist is an undesirable condition. The “Acid Stripper” removes the liquid part and drops it back into the battery. It consists of a battery cap with gasket on which is molded and or or attached a static mixing tube. The static mixing tube contains a set of double helixes insert which substantially prevent acid from escaping to the outside of the battery during the formation process. The prevention of the acid escape eliminates the damage to the floor, the environment, the equipment and the people breathing the air. The additional benefits are, no acid loss, less topping off after formation, and prevention of explosions.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2012Publication date: August 15, 2013Inventors: Nawaz M. Qureshi, Edward Schwarz
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Patent number: 8500836Abstract: A centrifugal separator for separating liquid droplets from a gas flow can be used for scrubbing gases to be emitted into the atmosphere, as well as for separating water, oil and gas condensate droplets from a gas flow in any industry. The separator comprises a cylindrical body with axial gas flow inlet and outlet pipes and separated liquid removal sections located on the end surfaces of the body. A swirler and a central perforated pipe are installed in series and in axial alignment in the body from the gas inlet side. A conical displacer is installed in the perforated central pipe. Separation stage vanes are located between the central pipe and the conical displacer along the entire length of the displacer, and hydraulic seal vanes are placed at the same level between the central pipe and the body. The separator design provides a more efficient separation of liquid droplets from a high-velocity gas flow and can operate in any position.Type: GrantFiled: December 25, 2008Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Andrey Vladimirovich Shishov, Aleksander Petrovich Skibin, Daria Aleksandrovna Mustafina, Victor Evgenievich Petrov
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Patent number: 8496721Abstract: A hollow body includes an integrated oil separator unit, a swirl generator located in a cavity of the hollow body, at least one first supply opening in the camshaft case for introducing gas that is charged with oil into the cavity, and at least one discharge opening for carrying away separated oil and for carrying away gas that has been cleaned of oil. The swirl generator also has elements that are used to variably influence the pressure prevailing at a predetermined point in the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2010Date of Patent: July 30, 2013Assignee: ThyssenKrupp Presta TecCenter AGInventors: Juergen Meusel, Ulf Mueller, Andreas Stapelmann, Daniel Paul
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Patent number: 8454736Abstract: Devices for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapors by centrifugal force are disclosed. The vortex tube comprises a body, an inlet duct, outlet ducts for the cold and hot gases, a liquid discharge duct, and a power separator. The inlet duct has a device for the introduction of methanol. The body comprises a vortex generator at the inlet duct. The body comprises a separator and a diaphragm with an inner conical surface, both defining an annular channel. The surface of the streamlined end of the separator comprises flutes. The separator is mounted to be capable of moving along the axis of the body and is pressed against the diaphragm by a spring. The inner portion of the body and the outer portion of the separator define a liquid chamber. A vortex reducer having a cross shape is mounted on the end of the power separator opposite the body.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2012Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Inventors: Valeriy Grigoryevich Bindas, Eduard Vladimirovich Yuryev
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Patent number: 8419835Abstract: Cyclones for gas-solid separators are described, which are especially applicable for use in a downflowing third stage separator (TSS) for the removal of dust particles, such as solid catalyst fines, from the flue gas streams exiting the catalyst regenerator in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes. A number of important flow characteristics result from the configuration of the cyclones, particularly with respect to the relative axial lengths over which swirl vanes and central hubs of the cyclones extend. These characteristics include a decrease in growth of turbulent eddies that conventionally result from a sudden expansion, in open cross-sectional area, of gas exiting swirl vanes.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2010Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Sujay Krishnamurthy, William Koves
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Patent number: 8409309Abstract: A hollow body, in particular a camshaft, is provided. The hollow body includes an integrated oil separator unit, a swirl generator being located in a cavity of the hollow body and the hollow body having at least one supply opening in the camshaft case for introducing gas that is charged with oil into the cavity and at least one discharge opening for carrying away separated oil and gas that has been cleaned of oil. The hollow body has an oil separator ring inside the cavity, downstream of the swirl generator when viewed in the flow direction.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2010Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: ThyssenKrupp Presta TecCenter AGInventors: Juergen Meusel, Ulf Mueller, Andreas Stapelmann, Daniel Paul
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Publication number: 20130047853Abstract: A method for separating out molten dust in high temperature gas includes the steps of: passing the high temperature gas carrying molten dust through an adhesive separator, the molten dust adhering to the adhesive separator and separating from the high temperature gas, the molten dust adhering to the inner sidewall flowing downwardly due to the gravity force and discharging; conveying the cleaned high temperature gas into a heat exchanger directly or after heating materials for cooling and discharging; using the heat recycled by the heat exchanger to heat the gas supplied to the adhesive separator; and supplying the gas heated by the heat exchanger into the adhesive separator directly or after further reaction, the heat absorbed from the heat exchanger and the heat generated in the reaction keeping the temperature of the gas flowing out of the adhesive separator higher than the melting point of the dust.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2011Publication date: February 28, 2013Inventor: Zhi-wei Chen
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Patent number: 8361179Abstract: This cyclone device performs diphasic gas-oil separation to remove oil from the recirculated crank cases of an internal combustion engine. Mounted such that it can move vertically inside the cyclone is a body (7) exhibiting symmetry of revolution, particularly one of cylindro-conical overall shape. The body (7) delimits, with the walls of the cylindrical collecting zone (2) and/or of the conical zone (3) for recuperating the liquid oil, an annular gap (13) such that the passage cross section can vary according to the self-adjusting heightwise position of the body (7), as a function of the gas flow rate. The speed of the gases thus remains constant for variable gas flow rates.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2008Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: MGI CoutierInventors: Pascal Guerry, Antony Nollevaux, Thierry Fohrer, Herve Martinengo
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Patent number: 8357232Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for the separation of gaseous components from gaseous mixtures in order to control emissions and treatment of the gaseous components. In one embodiment, the system makes use of a fan or gas moving device to first impose centrifugal forces on gas streams as the gas moves from the center of the fan toward the periphery of the fan housing. Heavier gases are forced to the outer regions of the fan housing while lighter gases remain closer to the fan axis. The heavier gases and lighter gases exiting the fan housing flow into a duct at different flow rates, and the heavier gases are diverted from the larger volume gas streams and then processed.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2009Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: Casella Waste Systems, Inc.Inventor: Garrett L. Morrison
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Patent number: 8349059Abstract: A number of pocketed apparatus for separating various materials are described. A pocketed cyclonic separator that includes a cyclone chamber, which includes interior chamber walls, an inlet connected to the cyclone chamber, and one or more pocket separators, located on the interior chamber walls, is described. A substance may be introduced through the inlet into the cyclone chamber so as to create a rotational force sufficient to generate a cyclone in the cyclone chamber. Forces generated by the cyclone will cause heavier material in the substance to move towards the interior chamber walls when in use. The one or more pocket separators define one or more pockets that trap heavier material in the substance when in use.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2010Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Peerless Manufacturing Co.Inventor: Dani Fadda
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Publication number: 20120272630Abstract: An air precleaner includes a housing defining an air chamber with a downwardly opening outlet and a pair of side inlets. A plurality of vanes in the air chamber define two pathways for intake air to flow from the inlet openings around bends of more than 90 degrees to the outlet opening. The pathways initially narrow to increase the velocity of air in the bends. An ejection compartment between the pathways includes two ejection openings at the ends of the bends for receiving contaminants transferred to an outer layer of the air by centrifugal force. The collected contaminants exit the housing through an evacuation opening. Downstream of the ejection openings, the pathways gradually widen to decrease the velocity of the precleaned air prior to reaching the outlet opening. The precleaner may be applied to an engine intake air cleaner or to the intake air of a cooling package.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2008Publication date: November 1, 2012Inventor: Michael F. James
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Patent number: 8287613Abstract: Gas-solids separator comprises a tubular housing, an inlet for introducing a gas-solids mixture at one end of said housing, which inlet is executed such that it imparts a swirl to the gas-solids mixture, a solids outlet opening at the opposite end of said housing, and a co-axially positioned tubular gas outlet conduit placed at an end of said housing, which separator further comprises a vortex stabilizer, comprising a pin placed on a stabilizing plate, in which separator the pin runs along the axis of the tubular housing and in which a passageway is provided through the stabilizer plate and the pin.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2008Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Ye-Mon Chen, Hubertus Wilhelmus Albertus Dries, Kee-Khoon Foo
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Patent number: 8286805Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for separating a multiphase fluid stream that includes a heavier fluid component and a lighter fluid component. The fluid flows along a first helical flowpath with a first pitch. The first helical flowpath is sufficiently long to establish a stabilized rotating fluid flow pattern for the stream. The uniform rotating fluid also flows along a second helical flowpath, the second helical flowpath having a second pitch greater than the first pitch. The lighter fluid is removed from a radially inner region of the second helical flowpath. The method and apparatus are particularly suitable for the separation of oil droplets from water, especially from water for reinjection into a subterranean formation as part of an oil and gas production operation. The method and apparatus are conveniently applied on a modular basis.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2007Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventor: Hans Paul Hopper
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Patent number: 8257458Abstract: A cyclonic fluid separator has a tubular housing (10) in which the fluid is accelerated and swirl imparting means (2) for inducing the fluid to swirl through an annular space between the housing and a central body (1) mounted within the housing (10), which central body (1) is provided with resonance abatement means, such as: tensioning means (20,22) which apply a tension load to an elongate tail section (8) of the central body (1) such that the natural frequency of the central body (1) is increased; vibration dampening means (31,50,60), which inhibit vibration of at least part (8) of the central body (1); solid particles (31) arranged in a segmented tubular tail section (8) of the central body (1), a viscous liquid (50) arranged between a tubular tail section (8) of the central body (1) and a tensioning rod (51), apertures (60) drilled radially through a tail section (8) of the central body (1); and/or a low pressure fluid (80) injected through a central opening (82) in the central body (1).Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2008Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Twister B.V.Inventors: Marco Betting, Max Robert Anthony ter Haar, Frederick Albert Lammers, Cornelis Antonie Tjeenk Willink
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Patent number: 8245383Abstract: A method of assembling a moisture separation system for a gas turbine power system is provided. The gas turbine power system includes a filter housing assembly and a weather hood coupled to the filter housing assembly, and the weather hood defines an inlet for directing airflow into the filter housing assembly. The method includes providing a moisture separator and coupling the moisture separator to the weather hood such that the moisture separator extends at least partially across the inlet, the moisture separator rotatable in response to the airflow to facilitate removing moisture from the airflow.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2009Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Richard M. A. Mann, John C. Davies
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Publication number: 20120117929Abstract: A tube for the conduction or the discharge of wet gases, especially for the conduction or discharge of flue gases subjected to a scrubbing (wet cleaning) is described. The tube has a helically formed guide element at its inner wall. The entrainment or the injection of droplets of the tube is reduced by this design. Furthermore, a guide element for the installation in such a tube is described. The tube is preferably a wet chimney.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Inventors: Matthias Jansen, Peter Wandres, Joachim Frahm, Roland Krauss, Helmut Kanka, Juergen Schmitz
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Patent number: 8177872Abstract: A raincap precleaner is provided according to the present invention. The raincap precleaner includes a sleeve, a cover, and a precleaner assembly. The sleeve is constructed for mounting on an air intake stack and has an air intake flow region for delivering intake air to the air intake stack. The cover includes a top portion having an annular circumference and a depending flange portion extending from the annular circumference of the top portion. The cover is arranged relative to the sleeve to provide a precleaner area and a precleaned air chamber. The precleaner assembly is provided extending around a periphery of the sleeve and in the precleaner area so that environmental air flows through the precleaner assembly and into the precleaned air chamber, and from the precleaned air chamber into the air intake flow region. The precleaner assembly comprises a plurality of inertial separators. A method for precleaning air and a motor vehicle are provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2009Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.Inventors: Benny Kevin Nelson, John David Kuhn, Nilabh Narayan
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Publication number: 20120031276Abstract: A hollow body, in particular a camshaft, is provided. The hollow body includes an integrated oil separator unit, a swirl generator being located in a cavity of the hollow body and the hollow body having at least one supply opening in the camshaft case for introducing gas that is charged with oil into the cavity and at least one discharge opening for carrying away separated oil and gas that has been cleaned of oil. The hollow body has an oil separator ring inside the cavity, downstream of the swirl generator when viewed in the flow direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2010Publication date: February 9, 2012Applicant: Thyssenkrupp Presta TecCenter AGInventors: Juergen Meusel, Ulf Mueller, Andreas Stapelmann, Daniel Paul