Abstract: There is disclosed a scroll-type machine particularly suited for use as a refrigeration compressor and incorporating an improved baffle arrangement to provide a directed suction inlet as well as to separate oil entrained in the returning refrigerant and return same to the lubricant sump in the lower portion of the shell.

Abstract: A bristle assembly and method for making the same. The bristle assembly is particularly useful for forming into a brush-like arrangement for use in separating the liquid and vapor phases for determining the steam quality in a thermal injection well as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,736,627.

Abstract: Rinser dryer system for rising process chemical from silicon or gallium arsenide wafers, substrates, masks or disks and drying of silicon or gallium arsenide wafers, substrates, masks or disks positioned in a wafer cassette. A wafer cassette is positioned in a rotor assembly and the rotor assembly positioned within a removable heated chamber bowl. The wafer cassette rotates past rising and drying manifold nozzles. The removable chamber bowl is secured to a rinser dryer mounting plate by quick disconnect hardware for removal and for external cleansing. A broken chip collector in a lower portion of an exhaust manifold assembly removes small broken chip remains. An acidity sensor is positioned in a bottom portion of the exhaust manifold assembly for monitoring rinse effluent during the rising process. A gated exhaust valve in an exhaust gas manifold of the exhaust manifold assembly provides for gases to exhaust to an external location.

Abstract: A hermetic refrigeration compressor is disclosed which includes a baffle member secured to the inner surface of the outer shell in overlying relationship to a suction inlet port. The suction baffle includes a dome shaped portion centrally disposed with respect to the inlet port and provides axially upper and lower openings defined between the baffle member and the inner surface of the outer shell.

Abstract: A superheat bundle for a horizontal tube steam separator-superheater, in which the tubes are disposed inside a rectangular frame (4) which is not rigidly connected to the structure of the separator-superheater. The frame is provided with resilient blades (7, 8) forming a flexible skirt bearing against side plates (2, 3) which are themselves rigidly connected to said structure. The invention is applicable to stations for producing electricity or steam.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for cleaning and/or muffling a gas discharge which in one aspect includes a hollow body with a filter element mounted therein through which the discharge gas flows and in which liquids entrained in the gas are filtered out, the body having one or more liquid collection areas from which liquid can be removed from the apparatus for disposal or for re-use. The apparatus also can serve as a noise muffler to reduce the noise level of the gas discharge.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for filtering air in a cyclone filter by reducing the ascending speed of air to be filtered in the lower part of the filter by providing a skirt on the filter cartridge. Perforations are included in the skirt, which make it possible to increase the intake surface for the air at the lower intake of the skirt. Moreover, the diameter and density of the perforations are adapted according to the type of dusts and wastes suspended in the air.

Abstract: An air-oil mist sensor includes a collecting plate disposed immediately downstream from a plurality of narrow bores. Oil separates from the mist and deposits on the collecting plate. Thereafter, the separated oil is led to a reservoir where it is collected and stored during a collection cycle. At the beginning of a sampling cycle, a piston is moved into the reservoir to pressurize any oil contained therein. The force of the piston is transferred by the oil to a second, orthogonal piston which is used to actuate a switch mechanism and provide an indication whether oil is present. As the second piston is displaced, an opening is uncovered to drain oil from the reservoir. In the event that the reservoir contains air due to the collection of an insufficient amount of oil, the air is simply compressed by the piston and force is not transferred to the second piston to actuate the switch. About 98% of the oil in the mist is stripped from it by passage through the sensor.

Abstract: A portable vacuum cleaner for use in both dry and wet operations comprising a main body case housing a fan motor and having intake and discharge openings, a dust case having an intake portion and removably attached to the main body case around the intake opening, and a filter housing removably installed in the dust case and having a filter accommodated therein to cover the intake opening with the filter, the filter housing having a tubular portion projecting toward and substantially opposed to the intake portion of the dust case, the tubular portion being closed at the end opposed to the intake portion thereof and formed with apertures in its peripheral wall, the dust case having a partition wall positioned under the intake portion thereof and extending from the intake portion toward the main body case for separating off an interior lower portion of the dust case as a water collection chamber.

Abstract: An inlet apparatus for gas-aerosol sampling comprises an elutriator column and an impactor member. The elutriator column comprises an inlet and an impact accelerator jet outlet, and the inner surface of the column is provided with a coating of polytetrafluoroethylene-containing polymer. The impactor member includes a housing which surrounds the impact accelerator jet outlet and an impactor surface arranged within the housing and opposite the impact accelerator jet outlet. The inner surface of the housing is also provided with a polytetrafluoroethylene-containing polymer coating.

Abstract: Equipment takes in steam from a boiler and expands same to form water droplets. A baffle causes steam and droplets to swirl. Solubles are dissolved by droplets and insolubles separate. Both are collected by a receiver.

Abstract: A liquid extraction surface cleaning apparatus has an upwardly opening recovery tank and a top for the tank which contains a suction fan having a suction inlet opening into the tank. A wand connects to a source of cleaning liquid and has a dispensing and pickup head that deposits liquid on the surface to be cleaned in response to actuation of a control valve and picks up dirty fluid. A water and air separator has an arcuate surface transverse of the flow path of the air and spent liquid which gently separates them into separate streams by diverting the cleaning liquid laterally away from the air stream. A shutoff valve for preventing recovered liquid in the tank from entering the suction fan is mounted in the recovery tank rather than to the suction inlet to avoid dripping dirty liquid onto the floor when the cover is removed. A handle is mounted internal the tank and additionally serves to strengthen the tank sidewalls.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine air cleaner has a bent inlet diffuser of certain geometry that allows it to be significantly shorter than but at least as effective as a straight inlet diffuser.

Abstract: A lateral type accumulator includes a hermetic container which is divided into an intake cell, a discharge cell and a storage chamber between the cells in a horizontal direction by an intake side plate and a discharge side plate, and intake pipe connected to the intake cell, a discharge pipe connected to the discharge cell, and a gas fluid passage from the intake cell to the discharge cell through the intake side and the discharge side plates. The mixture of a lubricating oil and a refrigerant including a gas element and a liquid element is drawn into the storage chamber through the intake pipe and the intake cell, and the mixture is separated into the gas element and a remaining mixture in the storage chamber, hereupon the gas element is discharged from the discharge pipe through the discharge cell along the gas fluid passage. The surface level of the lubricating oil and refrigerant is maintained greater than that in the intake and the discharge cells during the operation of an refrigerating circuit.

Abstract: In order to remove particulate matter from the exhaust gases which flow into the turbine impeller scroll of a internal combustion engine turbocharger, a separator which settles or centrifugally separates the solids from the gases is disposed between the engine manifold and the turbocharger. The separator is arranged to communicate with the turbocharger waste gate so that collected particulate matter is carried out of the device when the valve is opened to vent excessive back pressure.

Abstract: A tray stack for a boiler feedwater deaerator is provided with a plurality of horizontally spaced troughs arranged in vertically spaced and staggered tiers. Each of the troughs has a generally V-shaped bottom and a pair of outwardly-extending, inclined wall members having notched lower edges. The vertical projected dimension of the inclined wall members is less than the overall depth of the trough such that the distance of travel encountered by the feedwater dropping from the lower edge of the wall members to the next adjacent, underlying trough is maximized, thereby increasing the interactive area of contact between the cascading water and uprising flow of steam. The lower edge of each wall member is preferably notched to enhance dispersion of the falling water, and the wall members also are disposed to positively guide the falling water into the adjacent underlying trough without bypassing the same.

Abstract: A gas-solids separator to remove particulate solids from a mixed phase stream of solids and gas which has a frusto-conical chamber having substantially conical walls tapering downwardly and outwardly and means defining at least one opening in said conical walls for conveying through the conical walls substantially solids free gas separated from the mixed stream of solids and gas.

Abstract: A network of bristles extending across a steam injection well provides affirmative liquid/vapor separation and control. The orientation of the bristles is controlled to direct the liquid toward or away from the borehole wall as desired.

Abstract: A trough is formed above the moisture separators in a moisture separator reheater for a power plant and drain conduits are connected to the trough to direct moisture collected in the trough to the bottom of the shell where it joins other collected moisture and is drained from the lower portion of the shell via drain nozzles disposed therein preventing droplets from forming above the separator and dripping down into the flow path of motive steam, becoming reentrained, and resulting in erosion of the separators.

Abstract: A steam generator feed water heater comprises a pressurized enclosure inside which is a heat exchanger through which the feed water is caused to flow. There is at least one horizontal condensate inlet tube, as well as at least one condensate outlet tube at a low point on the enclosure. A double screen device associated with the condensate inlet tube comprises an inner screen with a cylindrical side wall and, surrounding this inner screen, an outer screen having one end linked to the inner screen. A bottom wall common to both screens constitutes an impact wall facing the inner screen. Passage areas are provided by perforations in the screens not facing each other over most of the perimeter of their transverse cross-sections.

Abstract: A heat exchanger device for drying and then superheating steam, has a cylindrical casing about a horizontal axis. The casing contains:(a) a bottom admission chamber for wet steam;(b) intermediate separator members (7, 8, 9, 10, 21) for removing water from the wet steam;(c) a top bundle of superheater tubes (11); and(d) wet steam flow channels (15, 17) located on either side of the bundles of superheater tubes. These channels are separated from the admission chamber by a partition (19) extending from one only of the sides of the superheaters in such a manner as to ensure that the wet steam rises in the vicinity of the inside surface of the casing round one side only of the superheaters and then descends round the other side towards the inlet to the separator members (21).

Abstract: The invention relates to a water separator for a gas analyzer with a water separation chamber formed in a housing, a supply and a discharge for the gas to be analyzed being connected with said chamber and a collection reservoir for the separated water being positioned below said water separation chamber. The water separation chamber consists of a conical and annular space having a diameter that decreases towards the collection reservoir and wherein the supply and the discharge debouch in that part of the annular space having substantially the greatest diameter. This results in a very effective separation of the water and the gas. A water lock can be provided between the annular space and the collection reservoir, said water lock limiting the dead space. The water separator can further be improved by cooling at least one wall of the annular space.

Abstract: A separator for collecting solid particles from a gas stream by centrifugal force comprises a vertical cylindrical housing having a coaxial top gas discharge pipe, a lower gas supply line extending coaxially into the housing, and a solids outlet which is laterally disposed in the lower portion of the housing. That separator has its gas supply line closed at its upper end and merging into at least one duct by which a vertically rising gas stream is deflected into a substantially horizontal direction that is tangential to the gas supply line.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an air-intake arrangement for a two-stroke engine for use in hand-guided, engine-driven apparatus such as motor-driven chain saws. The air-intake arrangement includes an air filter and a baffle wall for guiding fuel particles that are buffeted back out of the air induction channel by the engine. The baffle wall has a curvature to define a deflector to redirect the fuel particles in a largely gaseous state towards the carburetor. The arrangement provides an optimum air-fuel mixture which is not overrich and a trouble-free operation of the engine.

Abstract: A portable aerosol dust spectrometer has an inlet section with a sampler entry having an entry efficiency for airborne dust approximately to that of the human head during inhalation, a clean-up stage to remove particles above 15 .mu.m and a main collection stage which is a cascade impactor. The cascade impactor classifies particles of dust and collects fractions onto a number of collection surfaces. A pump draws air or gas through the apparatus. The apparatus samples air in a similar way to the human body and yields fractions of dust for further study.

Abstract: Methods of and apparatus for removing contaminants from heated gases by impact separation. The contaminants are collected by adhering them to a moving surface, and they are thereafter removed from that surface.

Abstract: To design a compressor system with a screw-type compressor, the housing of which has cavities for air guidance and oil separation, in an economical way for small delivery quantities, there is a disc-shaped housing with a longitudinal dimension corresponding essentially to the rotor length, and in this housing the compressed air flowing out of the compressor and mixed with oil is deflected in a radial and a peripheral direction for oil separation. The oil separator, the oil filter and the air filter are attached as separate units to the end face of this housing. The bearing plate of the drive motor is designed as a mechanical transmission space.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating the liquid and gas components of a liquid/gas stream and particularly for use in chemical analysis systems such as atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The liquid/gas stream is introduced into a separation chamber so as to impact against an upstanding tube located within that chamber and the surface of which is treated to encourage adhesion thereto of the liquid component. An enlargement of the tube above the zone of impact minimizes carry-over of spray to the upper region of the chamber. The liquid/gas stream includes the sample to be analyzed together with a quantity of carrier gas, and a further quantity of carrier gas is introduced into the upper region of the chamber through the aforementioned tube. A gas exhaust opening is provided at the top of the chamber.

Abstract: A dropout boot is provided for removing solid particles from a hot gas stream comprising an enclosed metal boot shell having an upper vertical inlet means adapted to receive hot gas from refractory lined gas conduit and having a lower horizontal outlet means for passing hot clean gas to an energy recovery system or the like; said boot shell having an upper flared portion adjacent the inlet means with outward and downwardly flared configuration whereby gas velocity is substantially reduced in the boot shell; a shell floor having open bottom horizontal baffle means for retaining solid particles from the gas; said outlet means having an inwardly extending portion with an upper horizontal overhang protruding into the boot shell below the flared portion and inlet means; and an outlet grating mounted over the horizontal outlet transversely of gas flow below the outlet overhang portion and sloped outwardly and downwardly therefrom.

Abstract: Steam trap structure including a bi-metal strip for actuating valve means to control passage of steam through the steam trap in accordance with the temperature within the steam trap. The bi-metal strip may be straight or may have an arcuate portion on one end thereof and is constructed of alternate layers of steel and brass adjacent pairs of which may be connected together. In a modification all of the steel and brass layers may be connected together. An additional biasing steel layer may be included in the bi-metal strip. The steam trap of the invention further includes multiple coarse and fine strainers adjacent to the outlet valve and unique outlet valve structure including a flanged valve seat and cooperable conical valve member adapted to be self mounting in an opening in the steam trap.

Abstract: A connector for connecting a filter bag to the suction inlet of a vacuum cleaner. The filter bag connector includes a dirt interceptor extending across the air flow path from the suction inlet to intercept high speed dirt particles at the center and upper center portion of the air flow path, absorb kinetic energy therefrom, and deliver the intercepted dirt particles into the substantially unimpeded lower and side portions of the air flow path for delivery with the slower moving dirt particles therein freely into the filter bag. Resultingly, abrasion of the filter bag is effectively minimized for providing extended useful life of the filter bag. In the illustrated embodiment, the dirt interceptor includes an upper flat portion and a lower flat portion extending at different angles to the perpendicular to the flow path. In the illustrated embodiment, the dirt interceptor tapers across its width and in thickness toward the distal end thereof.

Abstract: Respiratory gas is delivered to a patient enclosure past a variably heated surface over which a film of water migrates and whose wetness is visible through a transparent cover which is recessed at the water film side to define water inlet, gas flow, and excess water removal paths.

Abstract: Particle-laden exhaust gases flow through a first stage consisting of a filter cake so the particles of sizes of the order of microns are trapped over the surface of the filter cake and agglomerated or granulated and the agglomerated or granulated particles are entrained by the flow of exhaust gases into an inertia type particle collector or separator in which they are separated from the exhaust gases and the collected particles are burned out by an electric heating element.

Abstract: A device for capturing air from fluids in piping and for rendering noiseless the flow of fluids in piping. The device comprises an elongated body which is connected to the piping through inlet and outlet openings. The inlet opening is directed transversely to the flow of fluids within the elongated body, so that the fluids introduced into the body is vigorously agitated and bubbled for the effective capture of air contained in the fluids.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for removing electrolyte from a fuel cell gas stream. The gas stream containing electrolyte vapor is supercooled utilizing conventional heat exchangers and the thus supercooled gas stream is passed over high surface area passive condensers. The condensed electrolyte is then drained from the condenser and the remainder of the gas stream passed on. The system is particularly useful for electrolytes such as phosphoric acid and molten carbonate, but can be used for other electrolyte cells and simple vapor separation as well.

Abstract: A moisture separator reheater combination includes specially located perforated baffles which function to reduce components of steam fluid velocity flow which are substantially parallel to the cylindrical axis of the moisture separator vessel. These baffles counteract the effects of transverse vortices which produce local pressure variations and adversely affect the efficiency of the moisture separator elements. The use of the baffles of the present invention improves the uniformity of steam flow through the moisture separator elements.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for extracting granular or finely divided or powdered solid materials from a gas under high pressure, particularly slag from synthesized gas generated in connection with the gasification of coal. The invention is carried out by using a U-shaped receptacle containing a molten medium which seals off the gas chamber from the atmosphere and has a higher specific gravity than said solid materials. The solid materials are pushed below the surface of the molten medium and, by means of lateral movement, are floated up to the atmosphere, where they are contained. The U-shaped receptacle has a first tank-like arm and a second tubular arm, with a connecting conduit joining the two. This connecting conduit is inclined upwardly towards the second arm. The first arm, which is acted upon by gas pressure, contains lowering means for lowering the solid materials to the level of the connecting conduit.

Abstract: The invention comprises a die-cast housing of substantially dish shape having a peripheral bolting flange for replaceable mounting thereof to the end wall of an oil-flooded gas compressor. The housing has a partition formed therein to subdivide the same into a first, gas admittance area and a second, air/oil separator and oil reservoir area. The housing has a first port formed therein opening onto the first area for admitting ambient air thereinto for conduct thereof to a compressor gas inlet port, and a second port opening onto the second area for discharging compressed gas therethrough. The second area of the die-cast housing is adapted to confine therewithin the compressed gas discharge pipe of a compressor and, therebelow, a reservoir of oil.

Abstract: An appliance for attachment to a compressed air line leading from an air compressor, the appliance including a container containing an interchangeable waste dryer made of remnant fabrics and through which the air passes so that moisture from the air is absorbed thereby, and the appliance, in another model thereof, additionally including a water cooled tubes so to cool the passing air and condense the moisture therefrom.

Abstract: Suction cleaning apparatus comprising a container adapted for the collection of a liquid is provided with an inlet for connection to a suction head adapted for picking up liquid whereby incoming air flow is directed substantially radially inwardly relative to the container and impinges directly on an inner wall whereby it is spread in substantially equal and opposite streams around the interior of the container. The inner wall surrounds a suction inlet whereby suction is applied to the interior of the container and the arrangement minimises the tendency for a vortex to be generated in air flow towards such suction inlet, thereby reducing the tendency of foam to be produced on the surface of the collected liquid within the container.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus is disposed in the "U"-section deflector at the bottom end of flues connected to each other in a multiple-flue, vertical flue furnace. A deflecting plate and two associated projections, one on the plate and the other on the wall, influence the flow of gases in such a manner that first the radius of curvature of the gas making the turn is decreased, and second the distribution of flow at the input cross-section of the flow-receiving flue is more uniform. The first effect improves the effectiveness of fly ash removal from the turning gas stream. The second effect prevents localized sooting and uneven heating of a heat exchanger which may be installed in the end of the receiving flue.

Abstract: A water separator consisting of a baffle and scupper is inserted inside the outlet header of a regenerative heat exchanger for removing water from the air discharged therefrom. The cooled air which contains water droplets leaving the core of the heat exchanger is passed through a baffle constructed to provide a gradual restriction in area in order to increase flow velocity. Heavy droplets of water are separated by the sudden change in airflow direction through the baffle and header. The flow including the heavier centrifuged water droplets then impinge on the inside surface of the header to which the accumulated particles of water adhere and are accelerated by the airflow and the contour of the header toward a scupper located downstream of the baffle opening. The water is collected in the scupper cavity, collected in a drain well, and drained with the assistance of gravity and the resulting pressure differential across the drain port.

Abstract: A silencer-separator having a cylindrical casing of circular cross section which is divided into an upper separator chamber and a lower expansion chamber. An inlet pipe directs a gas stream into the expansion chamber, and a pair of angularly disposed tubes direct the gas upward through a divider into the separator chamber with a swirling motion along the interior wall surface. A tubular central outlet extends through the upper end closure and has an entrance a substantial vertical distance therebelow. A peripheral baffle adjacent the interior wall collects entrained particles in the separator section and the collected particles are drained through a tube that may lead to the bottom of the expansion chamber. A perforated cylindrical body filled with a noise-attenuating fibrous substance is coaxially supported within the central outlet.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vacuum cleaning machine which is capable of operating in a wet or dry environment. It may also be used as a "steam" cleaning machine by applying a hot solution of cleaning solution to a surface to be cleaned and subsequently vacuuming up the deposited cleaning solution. The machine may also be used as a "dry" vacuum cleaner without substantial modification. The particular aspects of the machine to which this application is directed is a baffle system which when combined with a strainer-float system and a right angled elbow member, combine to permit operation in a "wet" mode, but prevent the ingress of the detergent and foreign matter into the air motivating system of the machine.

Abstract: A process and apparatus is disclosed for the removal of pollutant material including solid or liquid particulate matter and gaseous pollutants from gas streams in which the gas is driven through a mixing tube by forming a jet of a compressible fluid such as steam or air or the whole or a part of the polluted gas itself. In some instances the jet acts as an ejector to induce flow of the polluted gas into the mixing tube but when all of the polluted gas is formed into a jet it is directed into the mixing tube without any ejector action. A mechanically atomized liquid is introduced into the outer region of the jet of compressible fluid emerging from the nozzle in which the jet is formed. The mechanically atomized liquid is further atomized by the shearing action of the jet to form high velocity droplets which are intimately and turbulently mixed with the pollutant-containing gas and retained in the mixing tube for a sufficient time so that the pollutants become entrained with the water droplets.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vacuum cleaning machine which is capable of operating as a wet or dry pickup without any substantial modification in the basic structure of the machine. To convert from a machine capable of operation as a wet pickup machine to a dry pickup machine requires only that the operator open the containment vessel and install a suitable paper or cloth bag over an elbow member protruding into the containment vessel.

Abstract: A gas-liquid separator vessel has mounted within its internal volume the adsorber tower of a dehydrator for the separated gas. The connections between the internal volumes of the two vessels are kept to minimum length, and heat exchange between the separating fluids and reconcentrated dessicant of the dehydrator is facilitated.

Abstract: Efficient separations of immiscible fluids of different density can be obtained in compact separation systems by passing the fluid mixture through an inertial separator having an N.sub.D value of 50 or below under specified conditions of non-atomizing flow.

Abstract: A separator system for use in removing liquid from a surface, which surface may be liquid or solid. The system consists of a pickup head, a separator, and an exhaust source which draws air through the pickup head and separator. The pickup head causes liquid to be entrained in the flow of air passing through it. The air and entrained liquid pass to the outer chamber of the separator where the liquid falls out and the air is fed through the inner chamber of the separator to the exhaust source.

Abstract: An apparatus which produces an aerosol having a narrow size distribution. e apparatus includes a supply means for providing a primary aerosol stream having a wide size distribution. Concentration means are positioned to receive the stream and this concentration means includes means for reducing volume flow rate without disregarding a proportionate fraction of the particles to provide a reduced flow rate stream. Venturi means are provided to monitor the stream and transfer the stream. Impactor means are provided for receiving the stream and introducing a core of clean air into the center of the stream. Means are provided for adjusting the relative velocities of the stream and the core to exclude particles having an inertia below a predetermined size, thereby eliminating smaller particles. Outlet impactor means are positioned to receive the stream and the core, for removing particles larger than a predetermined size.