Abstract: An air precleaner for centrifugally ejecting heavier than air particulates from an airstream for use in an apparatus having an air intake includes a hood having an opening through which air enters the precleaner. A vane assembly includes a centrally positioned dome, a collar encircling the dome and a plurality of vanes each being connected at an inner end to the dome and at an outer end to the collar. Each vane is angled in relation to a horizontal plane. The vane assembly further includes a horizontal wall extending radially outward from the collar. An impeller assembly is rotatably mounted to the vane assembly. Also provided is a base on which the vane assembly is supported via the horizontal wall. The hood, the vane assembly and the base are secured to each other and the air exits the precleaner through the base.

Abstract: A liquid-injected compressor with at least two cooperating compressor elements (2 and 3) is provided. The compressor elements are mounted in a housing (1). At least one of the compressor elements is rotatable and is bearing-mounted with a shaft end (7, 8, 13, 14) in the housing (1). The compressor is provided with an inlet (22) and an outlet (17-18-19) which are connected to the inside of the housing (1). The shaft end (14) of the rotatable compressor element (3) is situated in the outlet (17-18-19) in the housing (1). At least one body (20 or 41), made of material which is permeable to gas, is fixed on this shaft (14), forming a filter which practically entirely seals the outlet (17-18-19) and only lets the compressed gas through.

Abstract: An air cleaning system for a vehicle includes an inertial separator for filtering contaminated air, which then enters a vehicle cooling system positioned to receive the filtered air exiting from the inertial separator, and a clean air diverter positioned to receive a portion of the filtered air and to direct the filtered air to an engine and/or cab. The system may also include a pulley arrangement to increase the speed of a second inertial separator which further filters the air directed to the engine and/or cab.

Abstract: A device for separating foreign material from air. An inlet conduit is mounted to a receptacle for receiving air and foreign material. A perforated tube is mounted within the inlet conduit and extends along the length thereof. An inner wall surrounds the perforated tube and forms a side air outlet through which a portion of the air within the passage formed by the tube may escape via a pump. The pump is operable to force the air and foreign material into the perforated tube so that the kinetic energy of the foreign material is sufficiently great to prevent the foreign material from adhering to the tube immediately adjacent the side air outlet. In a version of the preferred embodiment, a pair of pumps are in fluid communication with the perforated tube.

Abstract: A moisture collector for collecting moisture from moisture containing air exiting from an air conditioning system in substantially a first flow direction is disclosed. The collector including a moisture collector housing defining a volume. An inlet extends into the volume for receiving the moisture containing air from the air conditioning system while substantially moving in the first flow direction. An outlet extends out of the volume for exhausting substantially moisture free air. A device for redirecting the moisture containing air is positioned within the volume and upstream of the outlet. At the device, moisture is removed from the moisture containing air for forming the substantially moisture free air. An air passageway is defined in the volume for directing the substantially moisture free air from the device for redirecting toward the outlet along with the moisture. A volume for collecting the moisture is provided.

Abstract: A vacuum receiver for use in a pneumatic vacuum conveying system having a lid which gas-tightly closes a particle storage vessel. The lid has two apertures therein allowing a gas-particle stream to enter the interior of the vessel and a gas stream to exit the vessel. An upstanding hollow inlet housing is gas-tightly secured on an exterior surface of the lid communicating with one of the apertures. An inlet port is provided in one side of the inlet housing. The gas-particle stream enters the inlet port with sufficient velocity so that the particles strike the inlet housing opposite the inlet port to decelerate the particles. The particles fall through the one aperture and are stored in the vessel. The gas stream also enters the vessel through the one aperture and exits through the other aperture into an upstanding hollow outlet housing. The gas stream exits the outlet housing via an outlet port in the outlet housing.

Abstract: A hand-held working tool has a housing and an air cooled internal combustion engine with cooling ribs positioned in the housing. A sealed carburetor box is connected to the internal combustion engine. A blower is positioned in the housing for supplying cooling air to the combustion engine. The blower sucks in cooling air in the axial direction of the blower and conveys it tangentially in the direction of rotation of the blower to the cooling ribs. The housing has a blower cover. A combustion air channel is positioned on a pressure side of the blower and connected to the blower cover and the carburetor box, and the internal combustion engine sucks in combustion air through the carburetor box. The channel has an inlet for branching off combustion air from the cooling air flow that is conveyed to the combustion engine. The inlet is in the form of at least one slot within the blower cover. The inlet has at least one deflecting element with a deflecting front surface for guiding the cooling air and a back side.

Abstract: A device for centrifugal purification of combustion air in an internal combustion engine, especially for a motor saw, wherein the engine has an air cooling system including a fan wheel (19) provided in a helical fan housing (18). The device includes an air nozzle which defines an air passage for conducting combustion air from the fan housing to the engine. The air nozzle (10) is located adjacent to the fan wheel. The nozzle has an inlet (12) including a baffle wall (14) located close to the periphery of the fan wheel and conducting air to the inlet. The baffle wall has a part-elliptical shape as seen in the direction of air flow.

Abstract: A fenestrated centrifugal terminator is described for use in an internally circulating fluid bed reactor or conventional riser reactor. It includes a tubular member having a straight vertical tubular portion the lower end of which is adapted for attachment to the upper end of a riser tube. The upper end of the vertical tubular portion merges into a substantially semi-circular inverted U-shaped tubular loop and terminating in a downwardly directing opening. A ramp portion of shallow angle is provided in the vertical tubular portion adjacent the inner face of the loop and terminating at the inlet to the loop to thereby create a venturi. Commencing at the end of the ramp portion is a semi-circular divider wall dividing the tubular loop into a larger upper flow channel and a smaller lower flow channel. This divider wall has a plurality of longitudinally spaced lateral slots through which the gas being separated from the solids is discharged.

Abstract: An improved centrifugal air cleaning system including a fan, a fan volute defined, in part, by a curved outer wall and a base wall, and a deflector wall projecting from the base wall intermediate the fan and the outer wall. An air inlet port is formed in the base wall and is located between the deflector wall and the outer wall. The deflector wall includes a first wall portion and a second wall portion. The first wall portion has a curvature generally matching a curvature of the fan while the second wall portion diverges from the fan toward the outer wall. The first wall portion prevents radially projected particles from reaching the air inlet port while the second wall portion cooperates with the outer wall to define a restricted flow path downstream of the air inlet port that creates a relatively high pressure condition at the inlet port and injects substantially particle-free air into the carburetor.

Abstract: This invention relates to an inertial filter which utilizes differential fluid velocity of a fluid flowing through fluid passageways to remove particulate matter entrained in the fluid. The filter has a plurality of baffle plates located within a housing. Each baffle plate has a medial deflector plate from which extends a pair of lateral deflector plates. The plates have flanges and adjacent plates are cooperable in use to form a fluid passageway through the filter. The orientation and configuration of the flanges and plates form at least two areas where fluid flowing between the plates is alternately speeded up and slowed down. As the fluid flows centrifugal force flings particulate matter entrained in this fluid outwardly where it collects on the plates, flows operatively downwardly along the plates, is collected in a channel towards the operative bottom of the filter and is removed.

Abstract: An air path is provided in the main body of a chain saw so as to connect an air inlet port provided on the main body and a carburetor chamber of the internal combustion engine and also connected to a cooling fan chamber. For use under normal conditions, combustion air is taken from the air inlet port into the carburetor chamber. In case of a rainy or snowy day, the air inlet port is closed and combustion air is taken from the cooling chamber into the carburetor chamber, air control means is provided between the air path and the cooling fan chamber. This air control means generates stagnation of air flow in the cooling chamber in order to supply air into the carburetor chamber and prevent dust and the like from being taken into the air path.

Abstract: An air cooled internal combustion engine for a hand-held power tool has a flywheel fan that is rotated within a fan housing. The bottom of the fan housing, which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the fan, includes an opening for an air duct. Ramps axe formed around the leading edges of the duct opening, either on a plate (metal or plastic) attached to the housing or integrally with the bottom wall, for deflecting solid particles entrained in the air away from the outlet. A relatively particle-free stream of pressurized air stream is diverted into the duct and delivered to an air intake box containing an air filter and carburetor.

Abstract: A portable work producing apparatus, such as a chain saw, has an engine cooled by air from a blower driven by the engine. The engine's carburetor is pressurized with clean air from the blower. The blower includes a centrifugal impeller mounted within a fan housing having a set of blades for creating a vacuum to draw air into the housing. The impeller has a second set of relatively low-profile blades underneath the impeller for creating a vacuum under the impeller that draws air in through holes defined through the hub of the impeller. The air drawn through the holes is supplied to the carburetor. A circular screen extends from the axis of the impeller over the holes. Small particles entrained in the air stream entering the housing tend to be carried by the predominant portion of the stream into the housing. The screen is positioned and of a size that the trajectories of more massive particles entering the housing that are not blown into the housing bounce off the screen.

Abstract: An apparatus for the treatment of flue gases is provided having an upright vessel with a generally cylindrical wall, two spaced cooling circuits, the inner surface of the wall, an inlet port for introducing flue gases into the vessel, a fan for forcing the introduced flue gases radially outwardly against the inner surface of the vessel, and an outlet port for outletting the dedusted flue gases. The force of the impact of the introduced flue gases against the inner surface of the vessel causes dust particles in the flue gases to remain on the inner surface while the dedusted gases are outletted through the outlet port. The outlet port has an inlet opening located substantially centrally of the vessel and spaced relatively closely below the fan. The upright vessel can be provided with a number of cooling fins which extend helically in the same direction as the direction of rotation of the fan.

Abstract: An improved ballistic separation device results from surrounding the downstream end of a progressive flow reactor or riser reactor with a concentric conduit that is in fluid communication with a cyclone separator and optionally in fluid communication with dipleg take-offs. The device may also include a bevelled lip or projection at the axial opening of the progressive flow reactor.

Abstract: A device for the physical separation of particles from a gas stream consisting of a vortex particle separator containing further downstream separation and pressure loss reduction means. The device is unique in that the primary gas, instead of turning abrubtly into the discharge tube, is guided into the discharge tube by an array of louvers which act to further separate the particles from the gas stream and also to reduce pressure loss, all within the original space envelope.

Abstract: A cyclone is disclosed, which comprises a cylindrical shell, an inverted conical hopper depending from the cylindrical shell, a cylindrical dust exhaust duct leading from the lower end of the inverted conical hopper, a gas supply duct extending tangentially or circumferentially of the cylindrical shell for introducing dust-containing gas into the cyclone, and a gas exhaust duct penetrating the top wall of the cylindrical shell with the lower end of the gas exhaust duct positioned below the top wall, and in which the peripheral wall of the cylindrical shell has a projecting side wall portion inwardly projecting into the cyclone and terminating in the joint of the inner side wall of the gas exhaust supply duct and the peripheral wall of the cylindrical shell. The cylindrical gas exhaust duct has a protruding portion, which smoothly protrudes sidewise from its lower end and has a diameter equal to or greater than the diameter of the gas exhaust duct.

Abstract: An inertial air cleaner characterized by comprising an intake pipe, a first air chamber, a second air chamber, a third air chamber, a first funnel-shaped air disturber, a second funnel-shaped air disturber, a first dust chamber, a second dust chamber and an exhaust pipe, and being capable of making the intake smoke or air with carbon rotate therein, and effectively removing the carbon particles by centrifugal force without need of any filtering materials.

Abstract: A device for the separation of particles from a stream of gas by centrifugal action, comprising a driven rotatable hollow conically diverging body 1,2 and a feeding apparatus for directing the contaminated gas stream toward the inside wall of said body in the region of its narrowest portion so that the particles will be deposited against said wall and will gradually move toward the widest portion of said conical body; the stream of gas being controlled such that within the body a toroidal eddy forms for the recirculation of the contaminated gas stream.

Abstract: A separator for separating particles carried in a fluid carrying medium is disclosed. The separator includes an elongated duct and associated openings incorporated in a solid body. The duct is axisymmetrical relative to its longitudinal axis, and includes a curved wall portion having a curved cross-section taken along the longitudinal axis. An axisymmetrical opening located downstream of the curved wall portion leads from the duct into an axisymmetrical channel which is substantially radially disposed relative to the longitudinal axis. Continuation of the duct downstream of the opening is a discharge portion which is substantially colinear with the longitudinal axis. In operation, a substantial majority of the fluid carrying medium leaves the duct radially through the opening and channel in a state substantially free of particles.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for extracting a side-stream flow of fine-particulate-laden effluent gases from a mechanical separator employs the use of a plenum inside the housing of the separator with a plurality of pickup openings communicating the plenum with spaces among and about the separator's collector tubes. A side-stream flow of fine-particulate-laden effluent gases is extracted from regions among and about the collector tubes by drawing these gases through the pickup openings and into the plenum, from the plenum into a ductwork communicating with the plenum, and from the ductwork through a separator where particulate matter is filtered from the side-stream flow. The method of constructing the apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A protective spark eliminating system for removing burning particulates from flue gases prior to introducing the gases into a filter baghouse. The protective system includes a housing enclosing a separating chamber having a gas inlet in the side of the housing for directing a stream of flue gases into the housing, and a gas outlet in the top of the housing for conducting the flue gas stream out of the chamber. To effect separation and removal of the burning particulates from the gas stream, the housing is provided with a secondary gas system which is adapted to maintain a downwardly flowing curtain of gas across the width of the flue gas inlet to direct the burning particulates in the flue gases downwardly into a hopper at the base of the housing as the flue gases enter the chamber.

Abstract: The method involves conducting the gas through a plurality of particulate matter separating stations, serially. In each station the gas is centrifuged in an annular channel and then turned inwardly, to leave particles behind and conduct the particle-removed gas away therefrom. In the successive stations, the gas is centrifuged or swirled with differing force levels, and particles of differing sizes are separated out.The apparatus comprises a vessel in which are positioned a plurality of serially arranged separating stations. Each station has vanes for imparting a swirling, centrifugal motion to gas introduced into the vessel, and annular channels along which to conduct the swirling gas. Each station has a central, slotted tube, concentric with the channel, through which to vent the particle-separated gas, and the annular channels have terminations which define repositories for separated particles.

Abstract: A low velocity converging flow filter for removing at least part of the solids content from a solids-bearing fluid or fluid mixture comprising a generally conically shaped housing the larger diameter end of which forms an inlet for the fluid or fluid mixture and the smaller diameter end of which an exit therefor, a plurality of spaced, annular segments of progressively decreasing diameter being mounted in the housing in a manner complementary to the conical shape of the housing, each segment including a lip or flange at the downstream end thereof to deflect solids striking same into the main fluid stream passing through the filter while permitting fluid to pass around the lip or flange into the spacing between adjacent segments for removal from the filter. The segments may be porous to allow injection of fluid into the fluid stream to enhance dilution of solids in the stream in the region of the lip or flange.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for separating solid particles from vapor is disclosed which in one embodiment employs at least one zone defined by at least two generally vertical and at least two generally horizontal vanes and in another embodiment optionally employs at least one vane to inhibit turbulence in a lower portion of this apparatus to aid the settling of particles within a particle outlet means.This apparatus is particularly suited to at least partially separating solid particles from a mixture of vapors and solid particles which arise either when restoring the catalytic activity of solid particles that had previously been used to promote a chemical conversion or when carrying out a chemical conversion, such as for example hydrocarbon cracking or reforming.Improved methods employing such apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for isotope separation by the separating-nozzle process has a horizontally disposed cylindrical housing in which a multistage radial compressor is received, the compressor being surrounded by the cooling units and separating-nozzle units of the various stages connected in cascade. The system is extremely compact and has high efficiency because it is free from excessively long flow paths.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating a gas mixture into a heavy component and a light component, especially for the enrichment of a gas mixture in uranium 235 in which the uranium isotopes are provided in the form of uranium hexafluoride, comprises a cascade of centrifuge stages each formed by a pair of spaced-apart disks surrounded by a housing and driven by a common shaft from a motor. The relatively narrow passage between each pair of disks opens into a greater space which cooperates with the gas along the periphery of the disk as held in place by the housing to form a boundary layer with the heavy component tending to diffuse out of the layer. Means is provided to collect the light component in the boundary layer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the ce ntrifugal separation of a fluid having heavier and lighter fractions into a first portion having an increased concentration of the heavier fraction and a second portion having an increased concentration of the lighter fraction and discharging the first portion peripherally and the second portion more centrally and retaining fluid between the first and second portions in the apparatus for the centrifugal separation.

Abstract: Swirl tube apparatus is provided for separating isotope or gas mixtures containing heavy and light gas fractions. A plurality of swirl chambers are provided which are disposed in facing aligned relationship with respect to adjacent chambers. The respective adjacent swirl chambers have at least one common extraction port for extracting one or the other of the gas fractions. In certain preferred embodiments, the swirl chambers are contained in static tubes, while other preferred embodiments includes rotatable gas bearing supported swirl tubes.

Abstract: A device for separating gas mixtures having different molecular weights iudes a cylindrical central body having longitudinal deflection channels formed in a circumferential surface with a plurality of elongate separating elements being grouped about the periphery of the central body with each of the separating elements being formed on the side of each separating element facing the central body with a pair of tapered legs defining therebetween a concave prismatic channel. Each of the tapered legs extends into a deflection channel of the central body and terminal edges of the legs operate to generate a nozzle effect.

Abstract: A centrifuge for separating gas mixtures, especially flue gases from oil- or coal-fired furnaces, which contain sulphur compounds (SO.sub.2), comprising a rotor means including frustoconical plates spaced from one another in the direction of the rotor axis. The rotor means comprises two separate concentric sets of frustoconical plates, the inlet for the gas mixture being arranged in the annular space between the two concentric sets.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating a gas mixture into components of different molecr weights includes two laterally spaced tubular members with a plurality of pairs of sections extending between the tubular members. The sections of each pair combine to form a flow passageway with the adjacent edges of the sections defining nozzles. The pairs of sections are arranged to form a cluster of star-shaped members. Each star-shaped member is formed of four pairs of sections with each pair extending perpendicularly to the adjacent pairs. Adjacent star members have a common pair of sections. At the junction point of the four pairs of sections in each star-shaped member, a separation space is provided into which the nozzles are directed.

Abstract: A multi-vortical separator for removing particulate matter suspended in a transport medium is described. A single pressure sealed enclosure has a plurality of contoured columnar baffles symmetrically arranged in quadruplets, the baffles having cooperating saddle portions that define four vortical flow initiating flow splitters. The columnar portions of the baffles cooperate to define regions of rotating fluid wherein the transport medium rotates and particulate matter, suspended within the medium, is separated therefrom by centrifugal action. The separated particulate matter impinges on the columnar surfaces of the baffles and falls in a gravity fall manner into a collection bin. A plurality of vortex finder tubes, placed within the regions of rotating fluid, receives cleansed air from a central portion of the regions and guides it to the separator outlet.

Abstract: A device for dispersing in the atmosphere a residual gas, especially a residual gas containing gaseous hydrocarbons, comprises an open ended mixing conduit having two end sections, at least one injection nozzle assembly each of which comprises at least one nozzle opening into an injection zone defined in the vicinity of at least one of the mixing conduit end sections. Each nozzle of each assembly is connected to a conduit which is connected, in turn, to a common source of pressurized residual gas, and the nozzles of the various assemblies are distributed in the injection zone, and constructed in such a manner that the ratio of the square root of the passage section of said mixing conduit to the square root of the sum of the passage sections of said nozzles of the various assemblies is comprised between 35 and 300.

Abstract: A device for the separation of gaseous mixtures into components of differing molecular mass. The device is designed according to the principle underlying a turbine or a turbomolecular pump. The device has a rotor that is equipped with discs made of magnetic material having blades at their periphery and is installed in a stationary casing having a gaseous mixture inlet and at least two gas outlets connected to a gas delivery tube, and to whose inside wall stator discs are attached between the rotor discs. The device further has voltage means. The gas delivery tube has controls connected thereto which keep the total pressure in the gaseous mixture below 10 Pa.

Abstract: This invention relates to water removal or separator which can remove droplets of water suspended in the air as mist, and can separate the mist from the air to change and to transform "wet-air" into "dry-air." More particularly this invention relates to such devices which have a housing with baffles. The "wet-air" enters the housing from an inlet or orifice and strikes the baffles, and through the action of evaporation and surface friction the air sheds the water droplets onto the baffles. The water thus condensed on the baffles then drops and collects in the floor of the housing wherefrom it may be drained to the atmosphere through a small opening or an exhaust nozzle.

Abstract: A particle separator for separating and removing foreign particles from engine inlet air incorporates a plurality of identical channel assemblies. The channel assemblies are arranged in side-by-side fashion in a defined panel area. Separation is achieved by accelerating the particles to a high velocity and bending the airstream such that the particle inertia carries the particles into a capture area. A small percentage of the incoming air is used to induce particulate matter to proceed into the capture area. By use of a turbulence generator particulates are kept in suspension in the capture area to enable easy exhaustion overboard.