Abstract: The invention provides epoxytaccalonolide microtubule stabilizers and their use as anti-proliferative microtubule stabilizing agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted steroid compounds having the formula Wherein R1 is H or halogen; R2 is H, (1C-4C)alkyl, (1C-4C)acyl, glucuronyl or sulfamoyl; R3 is H or halogen; R4 is H, (1C-4C)alkyl, (2C-4C)alkenyl or (2C-4C)alkynyl; R5 is methyl or ethyl; R6 is H or methyl; R7 is H or methyl; R8 is H or acyl for use in the treatment and prevention of endometriosis, for contraception, for hormonal therapy in perimenopausal and post-menopausal women, for the treatment of osteoporosis and for the treatment uterine fibroids and other menstrual-related disorders, such as dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted steroid compounds having the formula Wherein R1 is H or halogen; R2 is H, (1C-4C)alkyl, (1C-4C)acyl, glucuronyl or sulfamoyl; R3 is H or halogen; R4 is H, (1C-4C)alkyl, (2C-4C)alkenyl or (2C-4C)alkynyl; R5 is methyl or ethyl; R6 is H or methyl; R7 is H or methyl; R8 is H or acyl for use in the treatment and prevention of endometriosis, for contraception, for hormonal therapy in perimenopausal and post-menopausal women, for the treatment of osteoporosis and for the treatment uterine fibroids and other menstrual-related disorders, such as dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

Abstract: Compounds having drug and bio-affecting properties, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are set forth. In particular, modified C-3 and C-28 betulinic acid derivatives that possess unique antiviral activity are provided as HIV maturation inhibitors. These compounds are useful for the treatment of HIV and AIDS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of “green” or relatively benign solvents such as ethanol, ethanol/water, isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol/water, ethyl lactate, acetone, butanol, isoamyl alcohol, or ethyl acetate to extract phytosterols from wet corn fiber. The resulting oil product contains free phytosterols and free fatty acids.

Abstract: The invention discloses a steroid compound having the formula (1): wherein dotted bonds represent optional double bonds; R6 is H, ?CH2, or —CH3, or —CH2—CH3; R7 is H, C1-4-alkyl, C2-5 alkenyl or C2-5-alkynyl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms independently chosen from the group of fluorine or chlorine atoms; R11 is H, Cl1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, C2-4-alkynyl or C1-4-alkylidene, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or alkylidene group may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms independently chosen from the group of fluorine or chlorine atoms; E represents together with carbon atoms 16 and 17 of the steroid skeleton a four to seven-membered ring, said ring being ? and in cis-configuration with respect to the steroid skeleton, optionally comprising one or two endocyclic bonds; or a prodrug thereof. Such compounds can be used in therapy and for methods for selective modification of the activity of estrogen receptors.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein n, p, R1, R2, X1, X2, X3, R3a, R3b, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.

Abstract: A method for producing highly crystalline and stable microparticles of an active substance with a very narrow size distribution. The microparticles being crystallized out of a suspension made of primary particles of the active substance, a solution of the active substance, a non-solvent for the active substance and inert formed pieces. The resulting microparticles hare highly stable largely independent of the physiochemical properties of the active substance and can be especially suitable for fast release dosage forms of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: The invention relates to 21-keto triterpene compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, X and Y are as defined herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof. These compounds exhibit significant anti-HIV activity. Thus, the invention also relates to methods for prevention or treatment of HIV infections by administering therapeutically effective amounts of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need of such treatment.

Abstract: A rust inhibitor usable for metal surface coating includes, as an effective component, a compound containing a chelate group, and a long chain alkyl group and/or a cyclic alkyl group, which are bonded by an ester bond or other bonds.

Abstract: The invention discloses a steroid compound having the formula (1), wherein dotted bonds represent optional double bonds; R6 is H, ?CH2, or —CH3, or —CH2—CH3; R7 is H, C1-4-alkyl, C2-5 alkenyl or C2-5-alkynyl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms independently chosen from the group of fluorine or chlorine atoms; R11 is H, C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, C2-4-alkynyl or C1-4-alkylidene, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or alkylidene group may be substituted with 1-3 halogen atoms independently chosen from the group of fluorine or chlorine atoms; E represents together with carbon atoms 16 and 17 of the steroid skeleton a four to seven-membered ring, said ring being ? and in cis-configuration with respect to the steroid skeleton, optionally comprising one or two endocyclic bonds; or a prodrug thereof. Such compounds can be used in therapy and for methods for selective modification of the activity of estrogen receptors.

Abstract: A process of obtaining a saponin-rich component from a plant of the Araliaceae family, the process comprising the steps of: (a) treating a portion of the plant with an extraction solvent in which saponin-containing compounds are soluble; and (b) treating the portion of plant or the extract obtained therefrom to remove fatty acid residues from said portion of plant or extract thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted steroid compounds having the formula Wherein R1 is H or halogen; R2 is H, (1C-4C)alkyl, (1C-4C)acyl, glucuronyl or sulfamoyl; R3 is H or halogen; R4 is H, (1C-4C)alkyl, (2C-4C)alkenyl or (2C-4C)alkynyl; R5 is methyl or ethyl; R6 is H or methyl; R7 is H or methyl; R8 is H or acyl for use in the treatment and prevention of endometriosis, for contraception, for hormonal therapy in perimenopausal and post-menopausal women, for the treatment of osteoporosis and for the treatment uterine fibroids and other menstrual-related disorders, such as dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

Abstract: The invention discloses a steroid compound having the formula (1): wherein dotted bonds represent optional double bonds; R6 is H, ?CH2, or —CH3, or —CH2—CH3; R7 is H, C1-4-alkyl, C2-5 alkenyl or C2-5-alkynyl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms independently chosen from the group of fluorine or chlorine atoms; R11 is H, C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, C2-4-alkynyl or C1-4-alkylidene, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or alkylidene group may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms independently chosen from the group of fluorine or chlorine atoms; E represents together with carbon atoms 16 and 17 of the steroid skeleton a four to seven-membered ring, said ring being ? and in cis-configuration with respect to the steroid skeleton, optionally comprising one or two endocyclic bonds; or a prodrug thereof. Such compounds can be used in therapy and for methods for selective modification of the activity of estrogen receptors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of genetic engineering to produce sterol esters. In certain embodiments, an isolated or recombinant nucleic acid molecule encoding a sterol acyltransferase is disclosed. In certain other embodiments, a cell transformed with the isolated or recombinant nucleic acid molecule encoding a sterol acyltransferase is disclosed. A process for producing sterol esters using the transformed cell is also disclosed. In a further embodiment, an isolated or recombinant sterol acyltransferase is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention features corticosteroids conjugated to either a charged group or a bulky group in a manner that resists in vivo cleavage, the resulting conjugate is a peripherally acting steroid with reduced activity in the central nervous system. The invention provides a method for treating a patient having an inflammatory disease by administering to the patient a corticosteroid conjugate.

Abstract: This invention relates to certain sugar esters of phytosterols of formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic agent for neuropathic pain having an excellent treating effect on neuropathic pain, which is an intractable disorder. More specifically, the present invention provides a therapeutic agent for neuropathic pain and a pharmaceutical composition for treating neuropathic pain, comprising (1) a compound having an anti-progesterone activity (for example, fulvestrant (ICI182.780), fluocinolone acetonide, triamcinolone acetonide, etc.), (2) a compound having an estrogen activity (for example, 17?-estradiol), or (3) a mixture of a compound having an anti-progesterone activity and a compound having an estrogen activity (for example, 17?-estradiol and fulvestrant), as an active ingredient; a method for treating neuropathic pain using such a compound, and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to codrugs having improved properties, methods for preparing and administering them, and methods of formulating and administering the codrugs as pharmaceutical preparations. In certain embodiments, the codrugs can be locally administered to deliver the constituent biologically active compound in a sustained-release fashion, reducing systemic concentrations of the biologically active compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to compositions that can be obtained by extraction of birch bark, methods of using such compositions (e.g., methods of medical use, cosmetic use and/or pharmaceutical use), food products and methods of manufacturing such compounds. The compositions are triterpenes, triterpene alcohols, or derivatives of triterpene alcohols.

Abstract: Disclosed are androgenic steroids of the (14?,17?)-17-(hydroxymethyl) type. The invention relates to an improvement thereof, which is based on the presence of a ?-oriented, annellated cyclopropyl group which includes carbon atoms 16 and 17 of the steroid skeleton, i.e. a 16,17?-methylene moiety. These steroids show an unexpectedly high androgenic potency.

Abstract: The invention discloses a steroid compound having the formula (1), wherein dotted bonds represent optional double bonds; R6 is H, ═CH2, or —CH3, or —CH2—CH3; R7 is H C1-4-alkyl, C2-5 alkenyl or C2-5-alkynyl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms independently chosen from the group of fluorine or chlorine atoms; R11 is H, C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, C2-4-alkynyl or C1-4-alkylidene, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or alkylidene group may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms independently chosen from the group of fluorine or chlorine atoms; E represents together with carbon atoms 16 and 17 of the steroid skeleton a four to seven-membered ring, said ring being &agr; and in cis-configuration with respect to the steroid skeleton, optionally comprising one or two endocyclic bonds; or a prodrug thereof. Such compounds can be used in therapy and for methods for selective modification of the activity of estrogen receptors.

Abstract: Multiple novel reaction schemes, novel process steps and novel intermediates are provided for the synthesis of epoxymexrenone and other compounds of Formula I 1

Abstract: Disclosed are androgenic steroids of the (14&bgr;,17&agr;)-17-(hydroxymethyl) type. The invention relates to an improvement hereof, which is based on the presence of a &x3B2;-oriented, annellated cyclopropyl group which includes carbon atoms 16 and 17 of the steroid skeleton, i.e. a 16,17&bgr;-methylene moiety. These steroids show an unexpectedly high androgenic potency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a steroid compound having the formula (I) comprising a ring E, said ring sharing carbon atoms at position 16 and 17 with the five-membered ring D and being &agr; with respect to said D-ring. In addition, the carbon atom at position 17 is substituted with an oxygen atom-comprising group through a CO bond. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said steroid compound. The steroid compounds of the present invention are very suitable for use in the prevention or treatment of peri-menopausal or menopausal complaints, more preferably the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis. Furthermore, the steroid compounds of the present invention can be used for contraceptive purposes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a steroid compound having the formula (I) ##STR1## comprising a ring E, said ring sharing carbon atoms at position 16 and 17 with the five-membered ring D and being .alpha. with respect to said D-ring. In addition, the carbon atom at position 17 is substituted with an oxygen atom-comprising group through a CO bond. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said steroid compound. The steroid compounds of the present invention are very suitable for use in the prevention or treatment of peri-menopausal or menopausal complaints, more preferably the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis. Furthermore, the steroid compounds of the present invention can be used for contraceptive purposes.

Abstract: In this invention, the new etheno- and ethano-19,11-bridged 4-estrenes of general formula I ##STR1## are described, in whichW, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.6a, R.sup.6b, R.sup.7, R.sup.14, R.sup.15, R.sup.16, R.sup.11, R.sup.11' and R.sup.19 have the meaning indicated in the description, as well as a process for their production.The new compounds have strong progestational activity and are suitable for the production of pharmaceutical agents.

Abstract: Novel compounds for the inhibition of sex steroid activity for the treatment of both androgen-related and estrogen-related diseases include for example 15- and 16-halo substituted compounds such as: ##STR1## The compounds are characterized by an estrogenic nucleus substituted with a substituent of the formula --R.sup.1 [B--R.sup.2 --].sub.x L--Gwherein at least one of n and G is a polar moiety distanced from a ring carbon of the estrogenic nucleus by at least three intervening atoms:x is an integer from 0--6;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently either absent or selected from the group consisting of straight- or branched-chain alkylene, straight- or branched-chain alkynylene, straight- or branched-chain alkenylene, phenylene, and fluoro-substituted analogs of the foregoing; andB is either absent or selected from the group consisting of --O-- --Se--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --NR.sup.3 --, --SiR.sup.3.sub.2, --CR.sup.3 OR.sup.3 --, NR.sup.3 CO--, NR.sup.3 CS--, --CONR.sup.3 --, CSNR.sup.

Abstract: This invention relates to 11.beta.-aryl-gona-4,9-dienes of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein the variables are defined in the specification. The compounds are progesterone antagonists and are suitable for inducing labor or an abortion.

Abstract: 11.sym.-Aryl-16.alpha.,17.alpha.-cyclohexano-estra-4,9-dienes of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H or a methyl group;R.sup.2 is --OCH.sub.3, --SCH.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --NHCH.sub.3, --CN, --CHO, --COCH.sub.3 or --CHOHCH.sub.3 ;X is --CHO, --COCH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 OH, --CHOHCH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 CHO--C.sub.1-7 -alkyl, --CH.sub.2 CHO--C.sub.1-7 -alkanoyl, --CH.sub.2 O--C.sub.1-7 -alkyl, --CH.sub.2 O--C.sub.1-7-alkanoyl, --COO--C.sub.1-7 -alkyl, CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.3, --COOH or --CN; andY is .dbd.O, .dbd.NOH, .dbd.NOCH.sub.3 or a cyclic thioketal having 2 or 3 ring atomsare provided, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds, methods of use of said compounds, and processes for their production.

Abstract: 11.beta.-substituted-16.alpha., 17.alpha.-methylene-estra-4,9-dien-3-ones of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a methyl or ethyl group;R.sup.2 is H; a C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, -alkoxymethyl, -alkanoyl or -alkoxcarbonyl group ; 2-methoxyethyl; 2-hydroxyethyl; 2-C.sub.1-4 -alkanoyloxyethyl; or a tri-C.sub.1-4 -alkylsilyl group;R.sup.3 is vinyl; a C.sub.1-6 -alkyl; or a phenyl radical para-substituted by --OCH.sub.3, --SCH.sub.3, --N(CH.sub.3), --CN, --CHO, CH.sub.3 CO--, CH.sub.3 CHOH-- or --CH.sub.2 OH;R.sup.6 is H or a C.sub.1-4 -alkyl group;X is O, a hydroxy- or methoxyimino group (.dbd.N.about.OH or --N.about.OCH.sub.3), or a cyclic thioketal with 2 or 3 carbon ring atomsare provided, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds, methods of use of said compounds, and processes for their production.

Abstract: A 11.beta.-aryl-19-norprogesterone steroid of the formula: ##STR1## wherein (i) R.sup.1 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, C.sub.2-4 alkynyl, OH, OC(O)CH.sub.3, or OC(O)R.sup.5 , wherein R.sup.5 is C.sub.2-8 alkyl, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, C.sub.2-8 alkynyl or aryl, R.sub.2 is H, R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl or C.sub.2-4 alkynyl, R.sup.4 is H, CH.sub.3, F or Cl, R.sup.6 is H, (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N, CH.sub.3 O, CH.sub.3 CO, CH.sub.3 S, CH.sub.3 SO, CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2, and X is O or NOCH.sub.3 ; or(ii) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together are a carbon-carbon bond and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and X are as defined above; or(iii) R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 taken together are --CH.sub.2 -- or --N.dbd.N--CH.sub.2 --, R.sup.2 is H and R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and X are as defined above; or(iv) R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 taken together are .dbd.CH.sub.2 and R.sup.1 , R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and X are as defined above.

Abstract: A 11.beta.-aryl-19-norprogesterone steroid of the formula: ##STR1## wherein (i) R.sup.1 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, C.sub.2-4 alkynyl, OH, OC(O)CH.sub.3, or OC(O)R.sup.5, wherein R.sup.5 is C.sub.2-8 alkyl, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, C.sub.2-8 alkynyl or aryl, R.sub.2 is H, R.sup.3 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl or C.sub.2-4 alkynyl, R.sup.4 is H, CH.sub.3, F or Cl, R.sup.6 is H, (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N, CH.sub.3 O, CH.sub.3 CO, CH.sub.3 S, CH.sub.3 SO, CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2, and X is O or NOCH.sub.3 ; or(ii) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together are a carbon-carbon bond and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and X are as defined above; or(iii) R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 taken together are --CH.sub.2 -- or --N.dbd.N--CH.sub.2 --, R.sup.2 is H and R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and X are as defined above; or(iv) R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 taken together are .dbd.CH.sub.2 and R.sup.1, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and X are as defined above.