Abstract: The present invention relates to a block copolymer comprising at least one PA block and at least one PB block. The PA block represents a polymer block comprising one or more units of monomer A, and the PB block represents a polymer block comprising one or more units of monomer B. Monomer A is a vinyl, acrylic, diolefin, nitrile, dinitrile, or acrylonitrile monomer. Monomer B is a radically polymerizable plant oil monomer containing one or more triglycerides. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing a thermoplastic block copolymer by radical polymerizing a radically polymerizable monomer with a radically polymerizable plant oil monomer containing one or more triglycerides, in the presence of an initiator and a transition-metal catalyst system to form the thermoplastic block copolymer. The polymerized plant oil-based block copolymers are useful in a variety of applications, such as asphalt modifiers, rubber compositions, adhesives, tires, in the automobile industry, footwear, packaging, etc.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 18, 2013
Date of Patent:
April 3, 2018
Assignee:
Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.
Inventors:
Eric William Cochran, Ronald Christopher Williams, Nacu Hernandez, Andrew A. Cascione
Abstract: The invention provides non-naturally occurring microbial organisms having a toluene, benzene, p-toluate, terephthalate, (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobutoxy)phosphonate, (2-hydroxy-4-oxobutoxy)phosphonate, benzoate, styrene, 2,4-pentadienoate, 3-butene-1ol or 1,3-butadiene pathway. The invention additionally provides methods of using such organisms to produce toluene, benzene, p-toluate, terephthalate, (2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxobutoxy)phosphonate, (2-hydroxy-4-oxobutoxy)phosphonate, benzoate, styrene, 2,4-pentadienoate, 3-butene-1ol or 1,3-butadiene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 26, 2011
Date of Patent:
May 6, 2014
Assignee:
Genomatica, Inc.
Inventors:
Robin E. Osterhout, Anthony P. Burgard, Priti Pharkya, Mark J. Burk
Abstract: The invention describes methods and systems for making particular organic compounds from unsaturated fatty acids derived from biological materials. Particular embodiments describe synthesizing civetone and olefins from a mixture of palmitoleic and oleic unsaturated fatty acid esters. The inventive methods use reaction steps such as metathesis, cyclization, hydrolysis, and/or decarboxylation.
Abstract: A cross-metathesis process for preparing an ?,?-functionalized olefin, such as methyl 9-decenoate, and an ?-olefin having three or more carbon atoms, such as 1-decene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 2006
Date of Patent:
October 12, 2010
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies Inc.
Inventors:
Kenneth A. Burdett, Morteza Mokhtarzadeh, Francis J. Timmers
Abstract: A modified aluminum oxy compound (A) obtained by reacting an aluminum oxy compound (a), water (b) and a compound having a hydroxyl group (c); a polymerization catalyst component comprising the modified aluminum oxy compound; a polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting said modified aluminum oxy compound (A), a transition metal compound (B) and optionally an organoaluminum compound (C) and a specified boron compound; and a process for producing an olefin polymer or an alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer with the polymerization catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 26, 2005
Date of Patent:
May 1, 2007
Assignee:
Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited
Inventors:
Masayuki Fujita, Tatsuya Miyatake, Yoshinori Seki, Nobuo Oi
Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous method for producing a cross-linked unsaturated fatty acid-based or fatty acid ester-based bonding agent, an elastic bonding agent produced according to said method and the use of said elastic bonding agent.
Abstract: Novel latex or emulsion compositions containing internally plasticizing and crosslinkable monomers derived from traditional semi-drying or non-drying oils are disclosed and claimed. The monomers are ethylenically unsaturated derivatives of long-chain olefinic compounds. Preferred embodiments include latex formed from acrylate or methacrylate esters of fatty alcohols. A process for the synthesis of the latex composition is also disclosed, which involves (a) polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated derivatives of a long-chain olefinic compound in an aqueous phase with at least one other copolymerizable monomer; and (b) blending of so formed polymer with at least one drier and a surfactant to form the novel latex or emulsion compositions. These compositions form films at low minimum film forming temperatures (MFT) ranging from −5 to 10° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 12, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 29, 2003
Assignee:
University of Southern Mississippi
Inventors:
Shelby Freland Thames, Kamlesh Gopichand Panjnani, Olan Stanley Fruchey
Abstract: A nickel catalytic system that makes it possible to obtain branched compounds from fatty substances by reacting simple olefins on polyunsaturated esters, which may or may not be conjugated, is described. The compounds that are obtained may be hydrogenated and used as lubricant bases or may be transformed according to known procedures into compounds of acid, alcohol, amine or amide type, used in varied applications.
Abstract: To obtain branched compounds from fatty substances, simple olefins are reacted on polyunsaturated esters, which may or may not be conjugated, in the presence of an iron catalytic system, whereby the products that are obtained, primarily mono-addition compounds, can be hydrogenated and transformed into various compounds that can be used in particular as a base for surfactants, emulsifiers, emollients, lubricants or heavy metal salts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 26, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 3, 2002
Assignee:
Institut Francais du Petrole
Inventors:
Ingrid Bach, Gérard Hillion, Héléne Olivier
Abstract: To obtain branched compounds from fatty substances, simple olefins are reacted on polyunsaturated esters, which may or may not be conjugated, in the presence of an iron catalytic system, whereby the products that are obtained, primarily mono-addition compounds, can be hydrogenated and transformed into various compounds that can be used in particular as a base for surfactants, emulsifiers, emollients, lubricants or heavy metal salts.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 26, 2000
Publication date:
June 28, 2001
Inventors:
Ingrid Bach, G?eacute;rard Hillion, H?eacute;l?eacute;ne Olivier
Abstract: Octyl ethers and octadienyl ethers of glucose, sucrose, bisphenol A, 4-substituted-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidines are disclosed. Compositions comprised of a mixture of octyl ethers of glucose and sucrose and those containing octadienyl ethers of sugar acids and ring-opened epoxidized octadienyl ethers are also disclosed as are telomerization processes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 25, 1990
Date of Patent:
April 27, 1993
Assignee:
Henkel Research Corporation
Inventors:
Bert Gruber, Kenneth J. Weese, Steven M. Hoagland, Hans-Peter Mueller, Karlheinz Hill, Arno Behr, James R. Tucker