With Preservative Or Stabilizer Patents (Class 556/171)
  • Patent number: 8262867
    Abstract: Compounds, synthesis of, and methods for synthesizing metal alkoxide derivatives; and metal alkoxide derivatives for use as flame retardants are described. Group 13 metal alkoxides having flame retardant properties may be prepared by reacting the periodic table group 13 metalloid or metal trihydroxide with an alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2012
    Assignee: Auterra, Inc.
    Inventors: Partha S. Dutta, Sarah L. Lewis, Kyle E. Litz, Mark N. Rossetti, Tracey M. Jordan, Jennifer L. Vreeland
  • Patent number: 6413900
    Abstract: Stabilized alumoxane solutions are provided as well as a method for producing such solutions. The method generally involves the use of metallocene catalyst component(s) that when mixed with alumoxane solutions reduce the tendency for such solutions to form gels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Agapios Kyriacos Agapiou, Patrick Brant
  • Patent number: 6340771
    Abstract: Aluminoxanes are used as activators for the gas, solution or slurry phase polymerization of olefins in the presence of single site catalysts. Aluminoxanes contain residual aluminum alkyls which may poison the catalysts. The residual aluminum alkyls may be bound an/or removed from the aluminoxanes by treatment with carbohydrates such as cellulose, starch or sugar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S. A.
    Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Dusan Jeremic, Jason Roy Kearns, Iain McLaren Coulter, Robert D. Donaldson
  • Patent number: 6180808
    Abstract: Stabilized alumoxane solutions are provided as well as a method for producing such solutions. The method generally involves the use of metallocene catalyst component(s) that when mixed with alumoxane solutions reduce the tendency for such solutions to form gels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Agapios Kyriacos Agapiou, Patrick Brant
  • Patent number: 6057466
    Abstract: Compounds, for initiating the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, having the formula ##STR1## where E is nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony,X is oxygen, NR.sup.1 or sulphur,L is R.sup.8 R.sup.9 R.sup.10 E.sup.1 (Y).sub.n, alkyl ether, ester, alkyl and aryl nitrites, pyridine, piperidine, sulphoxides, sulphones, sulphimides, sulphodiimides or sulphur ylides, and R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are as defined in the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Aleksander Ostoja Starzewski, Uwe Denninger
  • Patent number: 5739368
    Abstract: Alumoxane, and especially methylalumoxane, which provide supported metallocene and/or transition metal catalyst compositions having increased activity are prepared by heating the alumoxane prior to placing it on the support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Niomi L. Krzystowczyk, Steven P. Diefenbach, Edward A. Burt
  • Patent number: 5693838
    Abstract: A aluminoxane product is prepared by reacting water which contains a stabilizing agent, such as a lithium halide, with a hydrocarbyl aluminum compound, such as trimethylaluminum, in an organic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Samuel A. Sangokoya, Lawrence H. Shepherd, Jr., Edward A. Burt
  • Patent number: 5468892
    Abstract: The invention concerns a method of preparing preferably highly concentrated aluminum triformate solutions containing alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals, by the neutralization of an alkaline aluminate solution containing alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals by adding formic acid, and subsequently heating the solid precipitated to give a clear, stable aluminum triformate solution. The invention also concerns highly concentrated aluminum triformate solutions containing alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals and the use of such solutions to impregnate textiles, in disinfectant and cleaning agents, as a coagulant for paints, or as a setting agent in leather processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellechaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Loert de Riese-Meyer, Rudolf Zauns-Huber
  • Patent number: 5371260
    Abstract: Novel primary and secondary amino-aluminoxane derivatives are prepared by reacting an aluminoxane and a primary or secondary amine in an organic solvent, heating the reaction mixture to form a homogeneous solution and filtering the solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1994
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventor: Samuel A. Sangokoya
  • Patent number: 5136046
    Abstract: Tertiary amine alanes are produced by reacting sodium aluminum hydride and magnesium dichloride. A tertiary amine is admixed to extract the tertiary amine alane. Stoichiometric ratios of sodium aluminum hydride to magnesium dichloride can be varied to effect the magnesium compound by-product produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1992
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: Won S. Park, Everett M. Marlett
  • Patent number: 5098698
    Abstract: A process for preparing a submicron antiperspirant adduct. The process begins by dissolving a mixture of an aluminum-containing salt and a steric stabilizer in a solvent. The antiperspirant salt is then precipitated into the steric stabilizer. The resulting adduct of submicron size can be dispersed into a cosmetic carrier or otherwise processed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventors: Antoine Kawam, Shu-Sen Lee, Harvey A. Lazar
  • Patent number: 4987243
    Abstract: A process for preparing a submicron antiperspirant adduct. The process begins by dissolving a mixture of an aluminum-containing salt and a steric stabilizer in a solvent. The antiperspirant salt is then precipitated into the steric stabilizer. The resulting adduct of submicron size can be dispersed into a cosmetic carrier or otherwise processed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1991
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventors: Antoine Kawam, Shu-Sen Lee, Harvey A. Lazar
  • Patent number: 4866191
    Abstract: Process for retarding the decomposition of an amine alane, said process comprising contacting an amine alane which is substantially free of zirconium, hafnium, niobium, uranium, vanadium, and chromium, with an effective amount of a decomposition retarding agent selected from the class consisting of O.sub.2, CO, nitrogen axides and alkyl nitrites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: Everett M. Marlett, Frederick W. Frey, Steven W. Johnston, Herbert D. Kaesz
  • Patent number: 4782171
    Abstract: Process for retarding the decomposition of an amine alane, said process comprising contacting an amine alane which is substantially titanium-free, with an effective amount of a decomposition retarding agent selected from the class consisting of O.sub.2, CO, nitrogen oxides and alkyl nitrites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: Everett M. Marlett, Frederick W. Frey, Steven W. Johnston, Herbert D. Kaesz
  • Patent number: 4748260
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of silane and a tertiary amine alane, said process comprising reacting about equimolar amounts of:(a) an alkali metal aluminum tetrahydride having the formula MAlH.sub.4, wherein M is an alkali metal selected from the class consisting of lithium, sodium and potassium,(b) a hydrogen halide, and(c) a complexing tertiary amine.In this process, NaAlH.sub.4, HCl, and (C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.3 N are preferred reactants. The amine alane product can be reacted with a silicon halide to prepare silane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1988
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventor: Everett M. Marlett
  • Patent number: 4730070
    Abstract: Amine alane decomposition is catalyzed by titanium. This effect of titanium can be suppressed by treating it with a passivating agent such as air, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide and alkyl nitrites. Such agents may be used (1) to treat titanium-containing NaAlH.sub.4 preparations to be used in preparing amine alanes, or (2) to treat amine alanes containing titanium as an impurity, e.g. in finely divided form. Furthermore, the reaction of NaAlH.sub.4, amine, and a halide substance to produce an amine alane can be conducted in the presence of a passivating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1988
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: Everett M. Marlett, Frederick W. Frey, Steven W. Johnston, Herbert D. Kaesz
  • Patent number: 4698437
    Abstract: Alkali metal dialkylaluminum dihydrides of the formulaM[Al R.sub.2-n R'.sub.n H.sub.2 ]and stable solutions thereof in aromatic hydrocarbons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1987
    Assignee: Schering Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rolf Schrader, Ulrich Schroeer
  • Patent number: 4596881
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for reducing the solidification tendency of a normally solid lower aluminum alkoxide having 2 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkoxide radical. One embodiment comprises the steps of adding the aluminum alkoxide and a specific phosphorus compound to a common solvent, and forming a solution; and then extracting the common solvent to form a stabilized liquid. The phosphorus compound has an unblended structural formula ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z are selected from (a) alkoxy groups containing from one to 12 carbon atoms; (b) alkyl groups containing from one to 14 carbon atoms; (c) aryloxy groups containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms; (d) alkyl-substituted aryloxy groups wherein an alkyl group containing from one to 14 carbon atoms is substituted for a hydrogen atom; (e) alkyl-substituted aryloxy groups containing from 7 to 26 carbon atoms; and (f) aryl-substituted alkyl groups containing from 7 to 26 carbon atoms. Preferred processing conditions and products thereby obtained are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1986
    Assignee: Stauffer Chemical Company
    Inventors: Carl C. Greco, Kelly B. Triplett