With Preservative Or Stabilizer Patents (Class 556/171)
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Patent number: 8262867Abstract: Compounds, synthesis of, and methods for synthesizing metal alkoxide derivatives; and metal alkoxide derivatives for use as flame retardants are described. Group 13 metal alkoxides having flame retardant properties may be prepared by reacting the periodic table group 13 metalloid or metal trihydroxide with an alcohol.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2010Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Auterra, Inc.Inventors: Partha S. Dutta, Sarah L. Lewis, Kyle E. Litz, Mark N. Rossetti, Tracey M. Jordan, Jennifer L. Vreeland
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Patent number: 6413900Abstract: Stabilized alumoxane solutions are provided as well as a method for producing such solutions. The method generally involves the use of metallocene catalyst component(s) that when mixed with alumoxane solutions reduce the tendency for such solutions to form gels.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2000Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Agapios Kyriacos Agapiou, Patrick Brant
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Patent number: 6340771Abstract: Aluminoxanes are used as activators for the gas, solution or slurry phase polymerization of olefins in the presence of single site catalysts. Aluminoxanes contain residual aluminum alkyls which may poison the catalysts. The residual aluminum alkyls may be bound an/or removed from the aluminoxanes by treatment with carbohydrates such as cellulose, starch or sugar.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1999Date of Patent: January 22, 2002Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S. A.Inventors: Peter Phung Minh Hoang, Dusan Jeremic, Jason Roy Kearns, Iain McLaren Coulter, Robert D. Donaldson
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Patent number: 6180808Abstract: Stabilized alumoxane solutions are provided as well as a method for producing such solutions. The method generally involves the use of metallocene catalyst component(s) that when mixed with alumoxane solutions reduce the tendency for such solutions to form gels.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1997Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Agapios Kyriacos Agapiou, Patrick Brant
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Patent number: 6057466Abstract: Compounds, for initiating the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, having the formula ##STR1## where E is nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony,X is oxygen, NR.sup.1 or sulphur,L is R.sup.8 R.sup.9 R.sup.10 E.sup.1 (Y).sub.n, alkyl ether, ester, alkyl and aryl nitrites, pyridine, piperidine, sulphoxides, sulphones, sulphimides, sulphodiimides or sulphur ylides, and R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1997Date of Patent: May 2, 2000Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl-Heinz Aleksander Ostoja Starzewski, Uwe Denninger
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Patent number: 5739368Abstract: Alumoxane, and especially methylalumoxane, which provide supported metallocene and/or transition metal catalyst compositions having increased activity are prepared by heating the alumoxane prior to placing it on the support.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1996Date of Patent: April 14, 1998Assignee: Albemarle CorporationInventors: Niomi L. Krzystowczyk, Steven P. Diefenbach, Edward A. Burt
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Patent number: 5693838Abstract: A aluminoxane product is prepared by reacting water which contains a stabilizing agent, such as a lithium halide, with a hydrocarbyl aluminum compound, such as trimethylaluminum, in an organic solvent.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1995Date of Patent: December 2, 1997Assignee: Albemarle CorporationInventors: Samuel A. Sangokoya, Lawrence H. Shepherd, Jr., Edward A. Burt
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Patent number: 5468892Abstract: The invention concerns a method of preparing preferably highly concentrated aluminum triformate solutions containing alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals, by the neutralization of an alkaline aluminate solution containing alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals by adding formic acid, and subsequently heating the solid precipitated to give a clear, stable aluminum triformate solution. The invention also concerns highly concentrated aluminum triformate solutions containing alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals and the use of such solutions to impregnate textiles, in disinfectant and cleaning agents, as a coagulant for paints, or as a setting agent in leather processing.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1993Date of Patent: November 21, 1995Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellechaft auf AktienInventors: Loert de Riese-Meyer, Rudolf Zauns-Huber
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Patent number: 5371260Abstract: Novel primary and secondary amino-aluminoxane derivatives are prepared by reacting an aluminoxane and a primary or secondary amine in an organic solvent, heating the reaction mixture to form a homogeneous solution and filtering the solution.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1994Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: Albemarle CorporationInventor: Samuel A. Sangokoya
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Patent number: 5136046Abstract: Tertiary amine alanes are produced by reacting sodium aluminum hydride and magnesium dichloride. A tertiary amine is admixed to extract the tertiary amine alane. Stoichiometric ratios of sodium aluminum hydride to magnesium dichloride can be varied to effect the magnesium compound by-product produced.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1990Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Won S. Park, Everett M. Marlett
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Patent number: 5098698Abstract: A process for preparing a submicron antiperspirant adduct. The process begins by dissolving a mixture of an aluminum-containing salt and a steric stabilizer in a solvent. The antiperspirant salt is then precipitated into the steric stabilizer. The resulting adduct of submicron size can be dispersed into a cosmetic carrier or otherwise processed.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1990Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Assignee: The Gillette CompanyInventors: Antoine Kawam, Shu-Sen Lee, Harvey A. Lazar
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Patent number: 4987243Abstract: A process for preparing a submicron antiperspirant adduct. The process begins by dissolving a mixture of an aluminum-containing salt and a steric stabilizer in a solvent. The antiperspirant salt is then precipitated into the steric stabilizer. The resulting adduct of submicron size can be dispersed into a cosmetic carrier or otherwise processed.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1989Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: The Gillette CompanyInventors: Antoine Kawam, Shu-Sen Lee, Harvey A. Lazar
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Patent number: 4866191Abstract: Process for retarding the decomposition of an amine alane, said process comprising contacting an amine alane which is substantially free of zirconium, hafnium, niobium, uranium, vanadium, and chromium, with an effective amount of a decomposition retarding agent selected from the class consisting of O.sub.2, CO, nitrogen axides and alkyl nitrites.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1988Date of Patent: September 12, 1989Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Everett M. Marlett, Frederick W. Frey, Steven W. Johnston, Herbert D. Kaesz
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Patent number: 4782171Abstract: Process for retarding the decomposition of an amine alane, said process comprising contacting an amine alane which is substantially titanium-free, with an effective amount of a decomposition retarding agent selected from the class consisting of O.sub.2, CO, nitrogen oxides and alkyl nitrites.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1987Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Everett M. Marlett, Frederick W. Frey, Steven W. Johnston, Herbert D. Kaesz
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Patent number: 4748260Abstract: Process for the preparation of silane and a tertiary amine alane, said process comprising reacting about equimolar amounts of:(a) an alkali metal aluminum tetrahydride having the formula MAlH.sub.4, wherein M is an alkali metal selected from the class consisting of lithium, sodium and potassium,(b) a hydrogen halide, and(c) a complexing tertiary amine.In this process, NaAlH.sub.4, HCl, and (C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.3 N are preferred reactants. The amine alane product can be reacted with a silicon halide to prepare silane.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1986Date of Patent: May 31, 1988Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventor: Everett M. Marlett
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Patent number: 4730070Abstract: Amine alane decomposition is catalyzed by titanium. This effect of titanium can be suppressed by treating it with a passivating agent such as air, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide and alkyl nitrites. Such agents may be used (1) to treat titanium-containing NaAlH.sub.4 preparations to be used in preparing amine alanes, or (2) to treat amine alanes containing titanium as an impurity, e.g. in finely divided form. Furthermore, the reaction of NaAlH.sub.4, amine, and a halide substance to produce an amine alane can be conducted in the presence of a passivating agent.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1987Date of Patent: March 8, 1988Assignee: Ethyl CorporationInventors: Everett M. Marlett, Frederick W. Frey, Steven W. Johnston, Herbert D. Kaesz
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Patent number: 4698437Abstract: Alkali metal dialkylaluminum dihydrides of the formulaM[Al R.sub.2-n R'.sub.n H.sub.2 ]and stable solutions thereof in aromatic hydrocarbons.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1986Date of Patent: October 6, 1987Assignee: Schering AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rolf Schrader, Ulrich Schroeer
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Patent number: 4596881Abstract: A process is disclosed for reducing the solidification tendency of a normally solid lower aluminum alkoxide having 2 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkoxide radical. One embodiment comprises the steps of adding the aluminum alkoxide and a specific phosphorus compound to a common solvent, and forming a solution; and then extracting the common solvent to form a stabilized liquid. The phosphorus compound has an unblended structural formula ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z are selected from (a) alkoxy groups containing from one to 12 carbon atoms; (b) alkyl groups containing from one to 14 carbon atoms; (c) aryloxy groups containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms; (d) alkyl-substituted aryloxy groups wherein an alkyl group containing from one to 14 carbon atoms is substituted for a hydrogen atom; (e) alkyl-substituted aryloxy groups containing from 7 to 26 carbon atoms; and (f) aryl-substituted alkyl groups containing from 7 to 26 carbon atoms. Preferred processing conditions and products thereby obtained are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1984Date of Patent: June 24, 1986Assignee: Stauffer Chemical CompanyInventors: Carl C. Greco, Kelly B. Triplett