Hydroxy Bonded Directly To Silicon (h Of Hydroxy May Be Replaced By A Substituted Or Unsubstituted Ammonium Ion Or A Group Ia Or Iia Light Metal) May Be Replaced By A Substituted Or Unsubstituted Ammonium Ion Or A Group Patents (Class 556/459)
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Patent number: 10626221Abstract: A method of preparing an organosiloxane comprises cohydrolyzing a mixture comprising a first silane compound having the general formula R2SiX2 and a second silane compound having the general formula R3SiR1 in the presence of an aqueous acid, wherein each R is independently selected from H and a hydrocarbyl group, each X is an independently selected halogen atom, and R1 is X or OSiR3. The organosiloxane is prepared in a reaction product. Optionally, the method comprises isolating the organosiloxane from the reaction product. The organosiloxane has the general formula R3SiO(R2SiO)nH, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 200.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2016Date of Patent: April 21, 2020Assignee: Dow Silicones CorporationInventors: Andy Gammie, Stephanie Minges
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Patent number: 9731975Abstract: A method of forming chloro-substituted silanes from the reaction of an alkoxysilane with a chlorinating agent in the optional presence of a catalyst is provided. More specifically, chloro-substituted silanes, including but not limited to silicon tetrachloride, are formed by reacting a chlorinating agent, such as thionyl chloride, with an alkylalkoxysilane having the formula (R?O)4-xSiRx, where R and R? are independently selected alkyl groups comprising one or more carbon atoms and x is 0, 1, 2, or 3. The catalyst may be dimethylformamide, (chloromethylene)dimethyliminium chloride, or triethylamine, among others. The chloro-substituted silane formed in the reaction along with several by-products has the formula (R?O)4-x-ySiRxCly; where x is 0, 1, 2, or 3 and y is 1, 2, 3, or 4. One of the by-products of the reaction is an alkyl chloride.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2012Date of Patent: August 15, 2017Assignee: Case Western Reserve UniversityInventors: Dimitris E Katsoulis, Malcolm E Kenney, Plousia E Vassilaras
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Publication number: 20150031906Abstract: A flame retardant filler having brominated silica particles, for example, imparts flame retardancy to manufactured articles such as printed circuit boards (PCBs), connectors, and other articles of manufacture that employ thermosetting plastics or thermoplastics. In this example, brominated silica particles serve both as a filler for rheology control (viscosity, flow, etc.) and a flame retardant. In an exemplary application, a PCB laminate stack-up includes conductive planes separated from each other by a dielectric material that includes a flame retardant filler comprised of brominated silica particles. In an exemplary method of synthesizing the brominated silica particles, a monomer having a brominated aromatic functional group is reacted with functionalized silica particles (e.g., isocyanate, vinyl, amine, or epoxy functionalized silica particles).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2014Publication date: January 29, 2015Inventors: Dylan J. Boday, Joseph Kuczynski, Robert E. Meyer, III
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Publication number: 20140275463Abstract: The present invention provides a novel organosilicon compound and polysiloxane which are useful as electronic materials, optical materials, coating materials, sealing materials and catalyst carriers and which can be used as additives for improving various physical properties such as flame retardancy, heat resistance, weatherability, light resistance, electric insulating property, a surface characteristic, hardness, a mechanical strength and a chemical resistance of a polymer material.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicants: Chisso Petrochemical Corporation, JNC CORPORATIONInventors: Nobumasa OOTAKE, Kazuhiro YOSHIDA
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Patent number: 8778224Abstract: The present invention provides a fluorescent dye-silane hybrid resin manufactured by polycondensing an alkoxysilane bonded with a fluorescent dye with an organo-silane. More particularly, the present invention provides a fluorescent dye-siloxane hybrid resin that is manufactured by reacting a fluorescent dye having one or more functional groups with an alkoxysilane having an organic functional group to form an alkoxysilane bonded with the fluorescent dye and then polycondensing the alkoxysilane bonded with a fluorescent dye with an organo-silanediol and an organo-alkoxysilane having a thermocurable or ultraviolet-curable functional group without water. The fluorescent dye-silane hybrid resin has excellent thermostability, photostability, fluorescence characteristics, and processibility.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2011Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyInventors: Byeong-Soo Bae, Seung-Yeon Kwak
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Publication number: 20140150242Abstract: Process for hydrophobizing a microporous thermal insulation molding comprising hydrophilic silica, in which the molding is treated with at least one organosilane and in which one or more organosilanes which are gaseous under the reaction conditions are introduced into a chamber containing the microporous thermal insulation molding comprising hydrophilic silica until the pressure difference ?p is ?20 mbar.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2011Publication date: June 5, 2014Applicant: Evonik Degussa GmbHInventors: Guenter Kratel, Gerd Borchert, Frank Menzel
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Publication number: 20140102332Abstract: Disclosed are a functional reinforcing filler including inorganic particles surface-modified with an alkenylsilanol obtained by hydrolyzing an alkenylalkoxysilane compound, and a method for preparing the same. Since the disclosed functional reinforcing filler has a functional group having a double bond, it has good reactivity for styrene-butadiene rubber and sulfur. Thus, when used as a functional reinforcing filler in the manufacture of rubber, it allows improvement of physical properties through adjustment of the addition amount of sulfur without additional use of the coupling agent. In addition, because of superior hydrolysis reactivity, the problem of alcohol can be solved and a rubber mixture with long scorch time can be prepared. In particular, when the functional reinforcing filler of the present invention is used in the manufacture of tires, improvement in modulus, tensile strength, rotational resistance and wet traction performance can be expected.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2013Publication date: April 17, 2014Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYInventors: Bok Ryul YOO, Joon Soo HAN, Dong Euy JUNG
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Patent number: 8669388Abstract: Amino group-containing organosilicon compounds containing no or only a small fraction of Si-bonded hydroxyl groups are prepared by preparing an organosilicon compound containing amino groups and Si-bonded hydroxyl groups by equilibration in the presence of an equilibration catalyst, and reacting the resultant product with a cyclic silazane. The products are particularly useful as a monomer or macromere for the preparation of high molecular weight organic polymers containing organosilicon blocks.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2009Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: Wacker Chemie AGInventors: Ernst Selbertinger, Juergen Pfeiffer
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Publication number: 20130345370Abstract: A first silicone resin composition is prepared by allowing an organopolysiloxane containing silanol groups at both ends containing silanol groups at both ends of a molecule and a silicon compound containing, in one molecule, at least two leaving groups leaving by a condensation reaction with the silanol groups to undergo the condensation reaction in the presence of a condensation catalyst. The silicon compound contains a trifunctional silicon compound containing, in one molecule, the three leaving groups and a bifunctional silicon compound containing, in one molecule, the two leaving groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2013Publication date: December 26, 2013Inventors: Haruka ONA, Hiroyuki Katayama
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Patent number: 8535761Abstract: A method of forming a coating comprising the steps of dissolving an silsesquioxane (e.g., one that is primarily a cage compound with 8, 10, 12, 14 or related complete cages or with partially condensed cages containing primarily Si(O)4 units in the cage) in a solvent to form an silsesquioxane solution; introducing (e.g., dissolving) an additive in the solution (e.g., the additive being selected from a rare earth compound, an acid, an organic moiety, a precious metal or compound thereof, a transition metal compound, or any combination thereof, or any of their ionic constituents); and optionally mixing a diluent with the solution to form a coating that is applied to a substrate, wherein the resulting coating forms crosslinks between resulting pendant Si(OH)x groups and a substrate surface. The present invention also contemplates coatings and coated articles consistent with the present teachings.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2010Date of Patent: September 17, 2013Assignees: Mayaterials, Inc., NISTInventors: Richard M. Laine, Christopher L. Soles, David J. Krug, III, Hyun Wook Ro, Vera Nikolova Popova-Gueorguieva
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Publication number: 20130060014Abstract: A surface-modified inorganic material and a preparation method thereof. A surface-modified inorganic material is provided which is obtained by allowing an organosilane compound having allyl or an allyl derivative to react with an inorganic material, particularly solid silica or ITO glass, in the presence of an acid and an organic solvent, to introduce an organic group into the inorganic material even at room temperature, as well as a preparation method thereof. The invention can effectively introduce the organic group into the inorganic material even at room temperature, and thus is very effective in introducing compounds having a thermally sensitive functional group, for example, natural compounds or proteins. It is possible to introduce various organic groups into an inorganic material and to separate and purify organic molecule-bonded organosilane compounds using a silica gel column to effectively bond them to inorganic materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2012Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei UniversityInventors: Chul-Ho Jun, Ye-Lim Yeon, Ji-Sung Lee, Young-Jun Park
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Publication number: 20120279768Abstract: A flame retardant filler having brominated silica particles, for example, imparts flame retardancy to manufactured articles such as printed circuit boards (PCBs), connectors, and other articles of manufacture that employ thermosetting plastics or thermoplastics. In this example, brominated silica particles serve both as a filler for rheology control (viscosity, flow, etc.) and a flame retardant. In an exemplary application, a PCB laminate stack-up includes conductive planes separated from each other by a dielectric material that includes a flame retardant filler comprised of brominated silica particles. In an exemplary method of synthesizing the brominated silica particles, a monomer having a brominated aromatic functional group is reacted with functionalized silica particles (e.g., isocyanate, vinyl, amine, or epoxy functionalized silica particles).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2011Publication date: November 8, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Dylan J. Boday, Joseph Kuczynski, Robert E. Meyer, III
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Publication number: 20120277361Abstract: Disclosed are a functional reinforcing filler including inorganic particles surface-modified with an alkenylsilanol obtained by hydrolyzing an alkenylalkoxysilane compound, and a method for preparing the same. Since the disclosed functional reinforcing filler has a functional group having a double bond, it has good reactivity for styrene-butadiene rubber and sulfur. Thus, when used as a functional reinforcing filler in the manufacture of rubber, it allows improvement of physical properties through adjustment of the addition amount of sulfur without additional use of the coupling agent. In addition, because of superior hydrolysis reactivity, the problem of alcohol can be solved and a rubber mixture with long scorch time can be prepared. In particular, when the functional reinforcing filler of the present invention is used in the manufacture of tires, improvement in modulus, tensile strength, rotational resistance and wet traction performance can be expected.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2011Publication date: November 1, 2012Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYInventors: Bok Ryul YOO, Joon Soo HAN, Dong Euy JUNG
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Publication number: 20120208973Abstract: A polysiloxane represented by the formula (1) or (2): where R, R1, R2, m and n are defined in the specification.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2012Publication date: August 16, 2012Inventors: Nobumasa OOTAKE, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Kenichi Watanabe, Yasuhito Yamaryo
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Publication number: 20110287074Abstract: Disclosed herein are a variety of applications for an antimicrobial agent. The antimicrobial agent comprises a silanol containing molecule, the silanol containing molecule comprising silanols (R1R2R3SiOH), siloxanediols HO(R1R2SiO)nH, siloxanols HO(R1R2SiO)nSiR1R2R3 or combinations thereof, where R1, R2 and R3 are selected from alkyl or fluoroalkyl moieties having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, vinyl or aryl groups and n is less than about 6.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2011Publication date: November 24, 2011Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.Inventors: Liwen Jin, Ronald Howard Baney
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Publication number: 20110178313Abstract: A polysiloxane represented by the formula (1) or (2): where R, R1, R2, m and n are defined in the specification.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2011Publication date: July 21, 2011Inventors: Nobumasa Ootake, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Kenichi Watanabe, Yasuhito Yamaryo
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Patent number: 7932097Abstract: A method of manufacturing an analytical sample by a secondary ion mass spectrometry method is provided, which comprises a step of forming a separation layer over a substrate, a step of forming one of a thin film and a thin-film stack body to be analyzed over the separation layer, a step of forming an opening portion in one of the thin film and the thin-film stack body, a step of attaching a supporting body to one of a surface of the thin film and a surface of a top layer of the thin-film stack body, and a step of separating one of the thin film and the thin-film stack body from the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2010Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Satoshi Toriumi
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Patent number: 7846741Abstract: A method of manufacturing an analytical sample by a secondary ion mass spectrometry method is provided, which comprises a step of forming a separation layer over a substrate, a step of forming one of a thin film and a thin-film stack body to be analyzed over the separation layer, a step of forming an opening portion in one of the thin film and the thin-film stack body, a step of attaching a supporting body to one of a surface of the thin film and a surface of a top layer of the thin-film stack body, and a step of separating one of the thin film and the thin-film stack body from the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2010Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventor: Satoshi Toriumi
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Publication number: 20100292428Abstract: Ceramic oxide aerogels having improved flexibility are disclosed. Preferred embodiments exhibit high modulus and other strength properties despite their improved flexibility. The gels may be polymer cross-linked via organic polymer chains to further improve strength properties, without substantially detracting from the improved flexibility. Methods of making such aerogels are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2010Publication date: November 18, 2010Applicants: OHIO AEROSPACE INSTITUTE, U.S. Government, represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space AdministratiInventors: Mary Ann B. Meador, Baochau N. Nguyen, Haiquan Guo
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Patent number: 7727773Abstract: A method of manufacturing an analytical sample by a secondary ion mass spectrometry method is provided, which comprises a step of forming a separation layer over a substrate, a step of forming one of a thin film and a thin-film stack body to be analyzed over the separation layer, a step of forming an opening portion in one of the thin film and the thin-film stack body, a step of attaching a supporting body to one of a surface of the thin film and a surface of a top layer of the thin-film stack body, and a step of separating one of the thin film and the thin-film stack body from the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2007Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., LtdInventor: Satoshi Toriumi
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Publication number: 20090318725Abstract: Disclosed is a high refractive index material having a high refractive index, which enables the formation of a waveguide by a simpler method. Also disclosed are a high refractive index member made from the high refractive index material, and an image sensor. The high refractive index material contains a resin (A) having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (a-1). [In the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and m is an integer of 0 or 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 4, 2007Publication date: December 24, 2009Applicant: TOKYO OHKA KOGYO CO., LTD.Inventor: Yoshiyuki Takeuchi
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Publication number: 20090269942Abstract: A multi-functional cyclic siloxane compound (A), a siloxane-based (co)polymer prepared from the compound (A), or compound (A) and at least one of a Si monomer having organic bridges (B), an acyclic alkoxy silane monomer (C), and a linear siloxane monomer (D); and a process for preparing a dielectric film using the polymer. The siloxane compound of the present invention is highly reactive, so the polymer prepared from the compound is excellent in mechanical properties, thermal stability and crack resistance, and has a low dielectric constant resulting from compatibility with conventional pore-generating materials. Furthermore, a low content of carbon and high content of SiO2 enhance its applicability to the process of producing a semiconductor, wherein it finds great use as a dielectric film.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2009Publication date: October 29, 2009Inventors: Hyeon Jin Shin, Hyun Dam Jeong, Jong Baek Seon, Sang Kook Mah, Jin Heong Yim, Jae Jun Lee, Kwang Hee Lee, Jung Bae Kim
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Patent number: 7556653Abstract: The present invention is directed to a class of polyesters that are lightly crosslinked polyesters made by reacting alkoxyglyceryl units (linked by the reaction of their hydroxyl groups) to the carboxyl group of dimer acid. As will become clear, lightly crosslinked as used herein relates to reactions in which there is an excess of hydroxyl groups on a molar basis to carboxylic groups on the dimer acid. The polymers and a contribute softness, lubricity and antistatic properties when applied to hair, skin, textile fiber and paper.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2008Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: ZeniTech LLCInventors: Carter LaVay, Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
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Patent number: 6949666Abstract: The method for producing polyorganosiloxane from at least one type of organosilicon compound having a siloxane unit or alkoxysilane by the equilibrating reaction involving cleavage and recombination of the silicon-oxygen bond as a method carried out in the presence of an acidic catalyst capable of giving the product in high productivity and yield, corrosive to the system to a limited extent, and remaining in the product to a limited extent or degrading product quality to a limited extent if it remains, wherein a solid, acidic zirconium oxide catalyst is used as the acidic catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2002Date of Patent: September 27, 2005Assignee: Nippon Unicar Company LimitedInventors: Yasunori Chayama, Ikutaro Morikawa, Hiroaki Shoji
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Patent number: 6774202Abstract: Provided are polyorganosilsesquioxane and process for preparing the same. The polyorganosilsesquioxane is obtained by various methods including polymerization of an organosilanetriol as starting materials. The polyorganosilsesquioxane has convenience in handling and controlling the rate of polymerization, and structure of highly regular form, and be imparted high functionality and various characteristics as compared to a conventional polyorganosilsesquioxane.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2002Date of Patent: August 10, 2004Assignee: Intersilicone, Ltd.Inventor: Eung-Chan Lee
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Patent number: 6770724Abstract: Method is provided for selectively opening rings of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) compounds to from functionalized derivatives thereof or new POSS species. Per the inventive method, the POSS compound is reacted with an acid to selectively cleave bonds in the POSS rings to add functionalities thereto for grafting, polymerization or catalysis, to thus form new familes of POSS derived compounds. Also provided are the new compounds so formed. Method is also provided for expanding rings of POSS compounds. Per the inventive method, a POSS compound is reacted with silane reagents to obtain an expanded POSS framework with added Si ring substituends to form new families of POSS compounds. Also provided are the new compounds so formed.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2001Date of Patent: August 3, 2004Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Joseph D. Lichtenhan, Timothy S. Haddad, Frank J. Feher, Daravong Soulivong
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Patent number: 6660823Abstract: Method is provided for controlling the stereo chemistry of functionalities or X groups to exo or endo positions on a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) compound by adding certain reagents to said X groups to change one or more positions thereof to endo or exo. Also provided are the POSS species formed by the above inventive method. Method is also provided for inserting a ring substituent into a POSS compound. Also provided are the POSS species formed by such inventive method.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2000Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Joseph D. Lichtenhan, Frank J. Feder, Daravong Soulivong
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Patent number: 6605683Abstract: A process for producing a solution of a silicone oligomer which comprises adding to an alkoxysilane, as a self-catalyst, a solution comprising a silicon compound which is soluble in hydrophilic solvents and has an average structural unit represented by R1nSiOx/2(OH)y(OR2)z, wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, vinyl group or phenyl group, a plurality of R1 may represent a same group or different groups, R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a plurality of R2 may represent a same group or different groups and n, x, y and z represent numbers satisfying relations: 0≦n<3, 0<x<4, y>0, z≧0 and y+z=4−n−x, and hydrolyzing and polycondensing the alkoxysilane; and a film of an organopolysiloxane formed from the solution of a silicone oligomer.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2001Date of Patent: August 12, 2003Assignee: Nihon Yamamura Glass Co., LTDInventor: Zuyi Zhang
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Patent number: 6407275Abstract: A method for synthesizing 1,3-dihydroxytetramethyldisiloxane comprising effecting the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane in the presence of water and a transition metal catalyst from Group VIII of the long-period form of the Periodic Table.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2001Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tadashi Okawa
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Patent number: 6342575Abstract: A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising (1) a hydroxyl end-blocked organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 10-1,000,000 centistokes at 25° C. in admixture with a premix of (2) methyltriacetoxysilane or a partial hydrolyzate thereof as a curing agent and (3) methanol is improved in shelf stability, physical properties and outer appearance as well as adhesion to aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2000Date of Patent: January 29, 2002Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masatoshi Miyake, Masaya Arakawa
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Patent number: 6335414Abstract: An organopolysiloxane composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane, (B) a silane compound having at least two hydrolyzable groups or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, and (C) the addition reaction product between a vinyl group-bearing bisphenol A skeleton compound and an organoxy group-bearing silicon compound is curable at room temperature to a variety of resins including PBT, HIPS and acrylic resins.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2000Date of Patent: January 1, 2002Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takafumi Sakamoto, Mitsuhiro Iwata, Hironao Fujiki
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Patent number: 6319982Abstract: Novel hindered alkoxy siloxane compounds and compositions containing hindered alkoxy siloxane compounds are provided. The compositions include a polymer/crosslinking system which is composed of a self crosslinking resin comprised of a silicone fluid modified with pendant or terminal silanes containing hindered alkoxy groups, or a silanol fluid and a crosslinking compound, of a mixture thereof. These components are first emulsified and then formulated into a latex sealant by blending with a separate emulsion of an appropriate catalyst. Crosslinking occurs upon drying of the emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1999Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignee: CK Witco CorporationInventors: Misty Weiyu Huang, Bruce A. Waldman, Jeff A. Cooke
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Patent number: 6284859Abstract: A polymerization process comprising mixing siloxanes having silicon-bonded groups R′ with ionic phosphazene base catalysts and allowing condensation via reaction of Si—R′ groups with the formation of a Si—O—Si linkage, R′ denoting a hydroxyl group or a hydrocarbonoxy group having up to 8 carbon atoms is claimed. The catalysts may be of the general formulae: {((R12N)3P═N—)x(R12N)3−xP—N(H)R2}+{A−} or {((R12N)3P═N—)y(R12N)4−yP}+{A}− in which R1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or in which two R1 groups bonded to the same N atom may be linked to complete a heterocyclic ring, R2 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, x is 1, 2 or 3, y is 1, 2, 3 or 4 and A is an anion.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1999Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: Dow Corning LimitedInventors: Peter Hupfield, Avril Surgenor, Richard Taylor
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Patent number: 6284860Abstract: The present invention pertains to the preparation of organopolysiloxanes containing organyloxy groups by reacting organopolysiloxane(s) bearing terminal hydroxyl groups with an alkoxysilane having at least two alkoxy groups and a radical which contains at least one secondary or tertiary amino group bonded to silicon by a divalent C1-2 hydrocarbon radical, the reaction being catalyzed by an acidic ester of phosphoric acid having the formula (HO)aOP—(O—R7)3−a Where R7 is an oxyalkylated active hydrogen component, preferably an oxyalkylated fatty alcohol. RTV-1 compositions containing the reaction product exhibit extended storage life.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2000Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Oswin Sommer, Wolfgang Hechtl, Stefan Oberneder, Norman Dorsch, Rudolf Heinrich
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Patent number: 6284906Abstract: This invention relates to methods for the preparation of hyperbranched siloxane polymers by anionic polymerization of a cyclotrisiloxane having the functional group Si—OH, and for the preparation of linear siloxane polymers by cationic or anionic polymerization of a cyclotrisiloxane having a vinylterminated functional group. Furthermore, this invention concerns novel cyclotrisiloxanes useful for the preparation of the aforementioned polymers.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2000Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: University of Southern CaliforniaInventors: Jyri Kalevi Paulasaari, William P. Weber
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Patent number: 6268432Abstract: A filler/adhesive agent for display units containing a condensation reaction curable silicone composition including air oxidation-curable unsaturated compounds and for use as a filler or adhesive in display units whose construction is such that the cured product of said composition is exposed in the display section, which composition is capable of forming matte finished cured products with insignificant surface tact, is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1999Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co. Ltd.Inventors: Toshiki Nakata, Masayuki Onishi
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Patent number: 6254811Abstract: Alkoxy RTV-1 compositions comprise the product of the reaction of (A) an HO-terminated organopolysiloxane, (B1) an alkoxysilane which has at least three alkoxy groups and/or its partial hydrolysates, and (B2) an alkoxysilane which has two alkoxy groups and/or its partial hydrolysates, in the presence of (C) an acid phosphoric ester of the general formula (I) (HO)aOP(—O—[(CR12)b—O]c[(CR22)d]e—L—M)(3−a) (I), where a is 1 or 2, R1 and R2 are a hydrogen radical, methyl radical or hydroxyl radical, b and d are 2 or 3, c is an integer from 2 to 15, e is 0 or 1 L comprises a radical —O—, —COO—, —OOC—, —CONR3—, —NR4CO— or —CO—, R3 and R4 are a hydrogen radical or C1-C10-alkyl radical, and M is a monovalent, unsubstituted or hydroxyl-, fluorine-, chlorine-, bromine-, C1-C10-alkoxyalkyl- or cyano-substituted C1-C20-hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso that on any givType: GrantFiled: December 1, 1999Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Christian Finger, Norman Dorsch, Wolfgang Hechtl, Christian Baumgartner, Alfred Heinrich
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Patent number: 6248854Abstract: An epoxysiloxane condensate is modified by means of an in situ reaction with an organic compound, which is di-functional or multifunctional if warranted. By means of the disclosed method, the characteristics of epoxysiloxane condensates, epoxy resin mixtures, epoxy resin formulations and molded bodies manufactured therefrom can be varied easily and economically.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1999Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Höhn, Ernst Wipfelder
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Patent number: 6232396Abstract: A method for preparing a silicone emulsion, more particularly a method for preparing a silicone emulsion with a low cyclic siloxane level and particle size control.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1999Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Stephen Dong, Frank J. Traver, James F. Warrenchak
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Patent number: 6218499Abstract: A curable composition comprising (A) a fluorinated organic silicon compound of the formula: Z—R1—Rf—R1—Z wherein Rf is a divalent fluorinated polyether group, R1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and Z is a silyl or siloxane group terminated with OH, (B) an organic silicon compound as a crosslinking agent, and (C) a condensation accelerator is curable to depth at room temperature even in the absence of moisture.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1999Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuo Tarumi, Shinichi Sato, Noriyuki Koike, Takashi Matsuda, Masatoshi Arai
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Patent number: 6147156Abstract: A silicone resin-containing emulsion composition is based on a silicone resin-containing emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization of a mixture containing (A) a silanol group-bearing silicone resin and (B) a radical-polymerizable vinyl monomer. The silicone resin (A) contains 30-100 mol % of T units: R.sup.1 --SiZ.sub.3, and specifically 30-80 mol % of T-2 units: R.sup.1 --Si(OH)Z'.sub.2 among other T units wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, Z is a OH group, hydrolyzable group or siloxane residue, and Z' is a siloxane residue, and has a number average molecular weight of at least 500. The composition has a good film forming ability and cures into a flexible film having mar, weather and chemical resistance.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1999Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Yamaya, Masahiro Furuya, Hiroaki Kizaki, Akira Yamamoto
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Patent number: 6100417Abstract: Method is provided for reacting silsesquioxane resins or polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) bearing one or more olefinic groups with strong acids to cleave one or more olefin bonds of the olefinic groups to form POSS species of monomers or polymers having one or more functionalities suitable for reaction with a wide range of polymeric systems, to thus form new POSS derived compounds. Also provided are the new compounds so formed.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1999Date of Patent: August 8, 2000Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Joseph D. Lichtenhan, Frank J. Feher, Daravong Soulivong
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Patent number: 6028157Abstract: A composition is provided for treating silica filler in-situ, comprising a silanol-terminated, vinyl-containing polydiorganosiloxane having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical; R.sup.1 is R or a halogenated alkyl radical; R.sup.2 is R or a halogenated alkyl radical; "a" is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 30; "b" is a number in the range of from 0 to about 50; and "c" is a number in the range of from 4 to about 30; the vinyl content of the polydiorganosiloxane being in the range of from about 1 to about 20% by weight and the silanol content being in the range of from about 0.1 to about 6% by weight. Preferably, R and R.sup.1 are methyl, R.sup.2 is methyl or 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, and b is 0.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1997Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Edwin Robert Evans, James Edward Doin
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Patent number: 5969173Abstract: Dialkali metal organosilanolate and dialkali metal organosiloxanolate salts are manufactured from cyclic siloxanes or linear silicone polymers using a heterogeneous interfacial reaction process. A stoichiometric excess of an alkali metal hydroxide such as potassium hydroxide or an alkali metal oxide as a solid or dissolved or dispersed in a compatible solvent, is prepared and used as a first phase. The cyclic siloxane or linear silicone polymer is placed in a second phase either dissolved or dispersed in another solvent which is immiscible with the first phase. The resulting silanolate and siloxanolate salts can be used as monomers for solid-liquid phase and liquid-liquid phase interfacial polymerization or in a polycondensation process for the synthesis of alternating siloxane polymers. They can also be used as ring opening initiators for the base catalyzed polymerization of cyclic siloxanes.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1998Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Stephen Ross Clarke, Daniel Graiver, Janis Gunars Matisons, Michael James Owen
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Patent number: 5942638Abstract: A synthetic process for the selective preparation of reactive polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) as well as polyhedral oligomeric silicate (POS) (spherosilicate) is provided. The method claimed herein employs metal catalyzed metathesis reactions for the selective reaction of .alpha.-olefin containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes or silicates with olefinic reagents bearing functionalities useful for grafting reactions, polymerization chemistry and sol-gel processes. The use of metal catalyzed metathesis chemistry to form both linear or network polyhedral silsesquioxane polymers directly from .alpha.-olefin-containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes is also described.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1998Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Joseph D. Lichtenhan, Joseph J. Schwabb, Frank J. Feher, Daravong Soulivong
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Patent number: 5939576Abstract: A synthetic process for the selective preparation of reactive polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) as well as polyhedral oligomeric silicate (POS) (spherosilicate) is provided. The inventive process employs the use of metal catalyzed hydrosilylation reactions for the selective reaction of silane containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes or silicates with olefinic reagents bearing functionalities useful for grafting reactions, polymerization chemistry and sol-gel processes. The invention also discloses metal-catalyzed hydrosulfidation reactions and metal-catalyzed hydrophosphidation reacttions for functionalization of polycyclic silicones.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1998Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Joseph D. Lichtenhan, Joseph J. Schwab, Frank J. Feher, Daravong Soulivong
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Patent number: 5880305Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of SiOH-functional carbosilane dendrimers.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1998Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Bayer AGInventors: Harald Kraus, Markus Mechtel
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Patent number: 5856546Abstract: A method for the preparation of potassium silanolates comprising reacting a mixture comprising solid potassium hydroxide and a polyorganosiloxane described by formula R.sup.1 R.sup.1 R.sup.2.sub.2 SiO(R.sup.2.sub.2 SiO).sub.m R.sup.3 or (R.sup.2.sub.2 SiO).sub.n, where m is an integer from 1 to about 1000, n is an integer from 3 to about 20, R.sup.1 a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group comprising from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an independently selected substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group comprising from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the presence of an organic solvent which forms an azeotrope with water at a temperature within a range of about 90.degree. C. to 150.degree. C. thereby forming a potassium silanolate.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1997Date of Patent: January 5, 1999Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Daniel Graiver, Arnold Wade Lomas, Edward Thomas Rasmussen, Jr., Kelly James Wall
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Patent number: 5844060Abstract: Provided are an organopolysiloxane resin having a number average molecular weight of at least 500 and a silanol group content of at least 5 weight %, and comprising units of formula R.sup.1 SiO.sub.3/2, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, in a proportion of 30 to 100 mole %, the units of formula R.sup.1 SiO.sub.3/2 including 30-80 mole % of one silanol group-containing units of formula R.sup.1 Si(OH)O.sub.2/2 ; a production method of the aforesaid organopolysiloxane resin; and a curable organopolysiloxane resin composition comprising the aforesaid organopolysiloxane resin.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1997Date of Patent: December 1, 1998Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiro Furuya, Kenji Yamamoto, Masaaki Yamaya
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Patent number: 5677410Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional carbosilane-dendrimers, organic-inorganic carbosilane-hybrid materials, methods for manufacturing them, methods for manufacturing coatings from the functional carbosilane-dendrimers and the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1996Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Bayer AGInventors: Michael Mager, Jorg-Dietrich Jentsch, Christoph Schild