Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing a compound of the following formula (2): including the steps of reacting a compound of the following formula (4): with trityl chloride to prepare trityloxy-acetic acid ethyl ester of the following formula (8): reacting the compound of formula (8) with ethyl magnesium halide to prepare 1-trityloxymethyl-cyclopropanol of the following formula (9): combining the 1-trityloxymethyl-cyclopropanol of formula (9) with diisopropylbromo-methylphosphonate in a solvent in the presence of a base to prepare (1-trityloxymethyl-cyclopropoxymethyl)-phosphonic acid diisopropyl ester of the following formula (10): as a solid form, and converting the trityl group of the compound of formula (10) into a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of a fluorinated Phosphonate having the formula (RO)2PO CFR′R″ comprises treating a phosphonate of the formula (RO)2PO CHR′R″, or a metal salt thereof, with fluorine. R is an alkyl group R′ is hydrogen or alkyl and R″ is hydrogen, alkyl or another group.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) in which: R is a possibly substituted amino group of the general form --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2, in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkinyl, or R is a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring which may be mono or bi-substituted by lower alkyl or halogen; alk is a valency bond, a methylene, a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched-chain alkylene chain with 2-6 carbon atoms; and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or benzyl; and their pharmacologically acceptable salts and enantiomers where, if R.sup.3 .dbd.R.sup.4 .dbd.R.sup.5 .dbd.CH.sub.3 and alk is a valency bond, R may not be the dimethyl amino group. Process for their production and medicaments containing these compounds, for the treatment of calcium metabolic complaints.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for selectively fluorinating various methylenephosphonate and methylenephosphorane derivatives using an electrophilic fluorinating agent, such as N-fluoro 1,4-diazabicyclo[ 2.2.2]octane by fluorinating the monohalogenated methylenephosphonate or methylenephosphorane derivative to produce fluoromethylenephosphonate or fluoro-methylenephosphorane derivatives useful as fluorinated Horner-Emmons or Wittig reagents in producing selectively fluorinated vinylic compounds.

Abstract: A coolant or antifreeze composition has one or more glycols or glycol ethers in combination with water, one or more additives, and an effective amount of one or more perfluoro-gem-diphosphonates as corrosion inhibitors.

Abstract: The disclosure is concerned with providing phosphonic acid-containing derivatives of phenylalanine and optically active isomers thereof, which are functionalized in a manner which makes them suitable for facile incorporation into peptides using standard solid-phase or solution-phase techniques. The disclosure is also concerned with providing an advantageous one-step reaction method for preparing benzylic .alpha.,.alpha.-difluorophosphonates from corresponding benzylic ketophosphonates.

Abstract: Vinyl chloroformates are described of formula ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 .dbd.R.sub.2 .dbd.Cl, Br or a saturated 1-4 carbon atom alkyl or together they form a cycloaliphatic ring of 4-8 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 .dbd.H when R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 .dbd.alkyl; saturated alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms or aryl; ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 .dbd.R.sub.5 .dbd.alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms or R.sub.3 forms with R.sub.2 a C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 ring which may have attached oxygen atoms. The process of preparation consists of reacting phosgene with the corresponding compounds containing alpha halogen and a carbonyl group. The products are very useful to obtain vinyl carbonates and carbamates.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of phosphonic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of aryl of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, optionally unsaturated alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aryloxy of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, optionally unsaturated alkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and aralkoxy and aralkyl of 7 to 18 carbon atoms, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with a phosphorus atom form a ring, Y is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## and --COOR.sub.3, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of optionally unsaturated alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally substituted, and ##STR3## R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally unsaturated alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and aryl of 6 to 14 carbon atoms and R.sub.