Abstract: Alkylthioperoxydiphosphates having an alkyl group between about 4 and 18 carbons, a decomposition temperature between about 150 and 300° C. and a wear volume between about 0.0025 and 0.0015 mm3 in HFRB testing, and methods of making same. Lubricant additives that includes the alkylthioperoxydiphosphates.

Abstract: A pantethine phosphate ester represented by the following formula (1) or formula (2) exhibits superior tyrosinase inhibitory effect and melanin production inhibitory effect.

Abstract: Intermediates used in the preparation of compounds of formula I, or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable form of either selected from the group consisting of a salt, a solvate and a combination thereof, with the exception of i) the racemate of (3-amino-2-hydroxypropyl)phosphinic acid; and ii) (2R/S,3R)-(3-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)phosphinic acid.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of dithiophosphoric acid poly-sulfide mixtures, which is characterized in that dithiophosphoric acid disulfides are reacted with sulfur at elevated temperatures. The dithiophosphoric acid polysulfide mixtures produced using the process according to the present invention are used as sulfur donors for the vulcanization of natural and synthetic rubbers and in the latex vulcanization of natural and synthetic rubber latex.

Abstract: A description is given of compounds of the formula in which the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, and of their zirconium, bismuth and calcium salts, and of the salts with the compounds of the formula II in which the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, as corrosion inhibitors in coating compositions for protecting metallic surfaces.

Abstract: A description is given of compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, and of their zirconium, bismuth and calcium salts, and of the salts with the compounds of the formula II ##STR2## in which the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, as corrosion inhibitors in coating compositions for protecting metallic surfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are stabilized dithiophosphoric acid polysulphides of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl residue andx is an integer from 2 to 15,containing as stabilizer 1 to 20 wt.% of a carboxylic acid of the general formula R'COOH, in which R' is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl residue, a cycloalkyl residue, an aryl residue or an aralkyl residue, and 1 to 20 wt.% of calcium oxide or zinc oxide.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1, 2 or 3 and in which X is oxygen or sulfur, T has the meaning of --S--, --S--S--, --S--S--, --S--S--S--S--, --S--S--S--S--S--, ##STR2## and Y has the meaning of ##STR3## in which Z has the meaning of --H, --COR.sup.13, --COOR.sup.13 or --CONHR.sup.13, and Q has the meaning of oxygen or --NR.sup.0 --, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.0, R.sup.4 and R.sup.13 are as defined in claim 1, with the proviso that the compound of the formula C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --S--CH.sub.2 CH(OH)--P(OC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 is excepted.The invention also relates to compositions containing the compounds of the formula I and organic materials, for example functional liquids and, in particular, lubricants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antioxidant-peroxide compound of Structure A,(Y--[R--OO--X).sub.x --An].sub.y Ain which the definitions of X, Y, R, An, x, and y are given in the Summary of the Invention section, for example, t-butyl peroxy-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxypheneyl) propionate, processes for producing polymeric composition of enhanced oxidative stability via initiation of polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, curing of elastomers and unsaturated polyester resins, modification of polypropylene and other polymers and copolymers, and crosslinking of olefin polymers and copolymers, and the resulting polymers having enhanced oxidative stability.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I):R.sup.1 (CA.dbd.CA.sup.1).sub.x --C(.dbd.X)NR.sup.2 R.sup.3(I)where R.sup.1 is alkyl optionally substituted by a group selected from alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy and cycloalkyl fused to an aryl ring; x=1 or 2; X=O or S; each A and A.sup.1 is independently hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyl; R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl or cycloalkyl any of which may be substituted by halo, alkenyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkynyl, dioxalanylalkyl or alkoxy; and R.sup.3 is selected from groups (A) to (D):(A) --Y.dbd.X.sup.1 --(R.sup.4).sub.a where X.sup.1 is O or S, Y is phosphorus or carbon, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl or CO.sub.2 R.sup.5 is alkyl or aryl, and a is 1 or 2.(B) --S(R.sup.6)(O).sub.bwhere R.sup.6 alkyl, aryl, aryloxy, alkoxy, thioalkoxy, thioaryl, alkythio, alkoxythio or arylthio and b is 0, 1 or 2(C) --S(O).sub.c NR.sup.7 R.sup.8where c is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.7 is --COR.sup.9 or --CO.sub.2 R.sup.9 where R.sup.

Abstract: The elminination of sulfur from bis-(dialkoxythiophosphoryl)-tetrasulfides to bis-(dialkoxythiophosphoryl)-trisulfides on certain silicate fillers, carbon black and aluminium oxide is quantitative.

Abstract: Lubricating oil additives are provided which have extreme pressure, antiwear and antioxidant properties. The additives are dithiophosphorous disymmetric bisulphides of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X and Y represent an oxygen or sulphur atom or a methylene group and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent a hydrocarbon radical, a polyether, a polythioether or a hydrogen atom.The invention also relates to a process for their preparation and to lubricating compositions containing the additives.