Abstract: A method of preparing PAS acid is disclosed which involves sulphating an alcohol feedstock and incorporating in the reaction product, a stabilizing agent which comprises an (hydroxy) alkylene oxide residue.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 1993
Date of Patent:
November 14, 1995
Assignee:
Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
Inventors:
Amanda J. Adams, Philip S. Jackson, Howard N. Moulden, David W. Roberts, Keith Watkin
Abstract: The present invention relates to fluorinated carboxylic acid esters of phosphonocarboxylic acids containing acrylate and/or methacrylate groups, their use as waterproofing or oil-repellency agents, and a method for their preparation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 27, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 9, 1995
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Klaus Pohmer, Rainer Weber, Hans-Dieter Block, Hans-Heinrich Moretto
Abstract: The alkylsulphate pastes disclosed can be prepared by sulphonating mixtures containing a)50-90% by weight of at least one aliphatic primary alcohol with 6-22 carbon atoms and b)1-50% by weight of at least one unsaturated fatty acid glyceride ester derived from fatty acids having 16-22 carbon atoms and having one, two or three double bonds, with gaseous sulphur trioxide and subsequently neutralizing and hydrolysing the reaction products with aqueous bases in such a way that pastes with solids contents of 30-80% by weight are obtained.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1993
Date of Patent:
April 19, 1994
Assignee:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
Inventors:
Frank Wangemann, Rainer Hofmann, Bernd Fabry, Fritz Lange