Abstract: Heterocyclic boron compounds of the formula IR.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1 --A.sup.2 --R.sup.2 (I)can be used as components of liquid-crystal phases. A.sup.1 is --A--, --A.sup.4 --A--, or --A--A.sup.4 -- and A is ##STR1## .
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 1986
Date of Patent:
June 14, 1988
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
Inventors:
Andreas Wachtler, Joachim Krause, Rudolf Eidenschink, Jurgen Eichler, Bernhard Scheuble
Abstract: A process is described in which catecholborane is produced by a reaction of a phenolic compound with a boron hydride in a solvent. Tris(catecholato)bisborane, i.e. the ester of boric acid and catechol, is reacted with an alkali metal-boron hydride in an aliphatic ether. A lithium halide is suitably used too, where sodium-boron hydride or potassium-boron hydride is employed. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in conjunction with an activating grinding operation.
Abstract: New compounds which are salts of the formula A.sup.+ B.sup.- where A.sup.+ is a quaternary ammonium cation and B.sup.- is a tetrahedral boron-oxygen complex anion are prepared from boric acid by reaction with a hydroxyl compound and a quaternary ammonium hydroxide. The salts are used as catalysts to prepare carbodiimides and isocyanurates from isocyanates which can be in the form of foamed resins.