Abstract: Disclosed herein is a phosphorus compound represented by Formula 1: wherein each R is the same or different and is independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or C6-C12 aryl.

Abstract: As to a fluorine-containing phosphate used to impart flame retardancy to an electrolyte solution for a non-aqueous secondary battery, a fluorine-containing phosphate having high flame retardancy and providing high battery performance such as high-rate charge-discharge characteristics, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. Also provided are a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a non-aqueous secondary battery each containing the fluorine-containing phosphate. Further a fluorine-containing phosphate having a high ability to dissolve an electrolyte and capable of providing the composition of a safer electrolyte solution is provided.

Abstract: A bisbiphenylacylphosphine oxide of formula (I) and its preparation method are provided. The formula of —Ar— is First, 10-chloro-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene (CDOP) is prepared by using 2-phenylphenol, and then is esterified to synthesize 6-methoxy-(6H)-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxa-phosphorin (MDOP). Next, acid chloride compounds are added for performing the Arbuzov reaction to synthesize bisbiphenylacylphosphine oxide. CDOP is hydrolyzed to be derived into 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphen-anthrene-10-oxide (DOPO), and then DOPO reacts with arylaldehyde to form secondary alcohol. Therefore, bisbiphenylacylphosphine oxide is prepared by using secondary alcohol under oxidation. Also, under a coupling reaction, DOPO reacts with the acid chloride compounds by using a Lewis acid as a catalyst to prepare bisbiphenylacylphosphine oxide.

Abstract: Process for preparing dimethyl propanephosphonate, characterized in that dimethyl phosphite is reacted with propene in the presence of a free-radical former at a reaction temperature of 60 to 95° C., the half life of the free-radical former being 0.1 to 20 min at the reaction temperature.

Abstract: A method for the production of an aromatic phosphite by reacting an aromatic hydroxy-compound with a phosphorus trihalide in the presence of a tertiary amine and a non-protic solvent, said solvent being mobile below −20° C. Suitable tertiary amines include tri-propyl amines, tri-butyl amines, tri-n-propylamine, tri-iso-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-iso-butylamine and tri-t-butylamine.

Abstract: A flame retardant composition is produced by mixing a flammable organic material with an organic phosphorus-inorganic phosphorus oxyacid compound or its salts. The organic phosphorus-inorganic phosphorus oxyacid compounds are produced by reacting an organic phosphorus compound with an inorganic phosphorus oxyacid. The organic phosphorus-inorganic phosphorus oxyacid compound may be reacted with a basic salt forming compound. The flammable organic material such as thermoplastic resins are made less flammable by melting-kneading the flammable material with the organic phosphorus-inorganic phosphorus oxyacid compound or it's basic salt, carbonization auxiliaries, a metal-containing compound having a carbonization acceleration effect, a comb-like polymer and a filler.

Abstract: A five-coordinate phosphorous compound which is useful as an stabilizer for organic materials and represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylcycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group or a phenyl group; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X represents a direct bond, a sulfur atom or a group represented by --CHR.sup.6 -- wherein R.sup.6 represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, and a process for producing the compound (I) are provided.

Abstract: 1 A process for producing a purified organophosphorus alkyl ester compound in which the reaction mixture obtained by reacting a dichlorophosphine derivative with (meth)acrylic acid is esterified with a lower monool, and the resulting reaction mixture is neutralized with an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide either in a solid form or in the form of an aqueous solution and purified; 2 a process for producing a purified organophosphorus hydroxyalkyl ester compound or an alkylene glycol solution thereof which comprises subjecting the purified organophosphorus alkyl ester compound obtained by process 1 to transesterification with an alkylene glycol; 3 a reactive flame retardant comprising the purified organophosphorus alkyl ester compound obtained by process 1; and 4 a reactive flame retardant comprising the purified organophosphorus hydroxyalkyl ester compound or alkylene glycol solution obtained by process 2.

Abstract: S-substituted phosphorodichloridothiolates such as S-alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, and arylphosphorodichloridothiolates are prepared by reacting a sulfuryl chloride and a mercaptan or disulfide with phosphorus trichloride and a carboxylic acid anhydride.