Abstract: A cotton picking machine comprises a chassis for moving the machine in a traveling direction, a vacuum pump provided to create a predetermined vacuum and a cotton picking unit including a cotton picking head supported by the chassis. The cotton picking head includes upper and lower vacuum compartments both in fluid communication with the vacuum pump and connecting tubes vertically extending between the upper and lower vacuum compartments and movable along a predetermined endless path so as to be in sliding contact with the upper and lower vacuum compartments at the corresponding distal ends thereof. Each of the connecting tubes includes a set of hollow picking fingers radially outwardly extending therefrom. The predetermined endless path includes an extracting zone and an inoperative zone. The connecting tubes fluidly connect the upper and lower vacuum compartments only when the connecting tubes pass the extracting zone of the predetermined endless path.

Abstract: A cotton picking machine comprises a chassis for moving the machine in a traveling direction, a vacuum pump provided to create a predetermined vacuum and a cotton picking unit including a cotton picking head supported by the chassis. The cotton picking head includes upper and lower vacuum compartments both in fluid communication with the vacuum pump and connecting tubes vertically extending between the upper and lower vacuum compartments and movable along a predetermined endless path so as to be in sliding contact with the upper and lower vacuum compartments at the corresponding distal ends thereof. Each of the connecting tubes includes a set of hollow picking fingers radially outwardly extending therefrom. The predetermined endless path includes an extracting zone and an inoperative zone. The connecting tubes fluidly connect the upper and lower vacuum compartments only when the connecting tubes pass the extracting zone of the predetermined endless path.

Abstract: A single pivot and ledge structure located on the back wall of a lower duct of cotton harvester duct structure supports an upper telescoping duct section and facilitates free movement of the sections relative to each other, for example, when the row unit which is serviced by the duct is moved transversely or raised and lowered relative to the harvester frame. The pivot includes a bushing which extends rearwardly from an angle forming a ledge on the lower duct section. The upper duct section extends over the lower duct section and includes a U-shaped bracket which rests on the ledge. An aperture in the U-shaped bracket is received over the bushing to help position the duct sections and permit free pivoting of the upper duct section in both the fore-and-aft and the transverse directions.

Abstract: A vacuum operated fruit harvesting machine is disclosed for harvesting fruit from fruit trees. The fruit harvesting machine of the invention comprises a picker head connected to an airflow control valve. A discharge valve is then connected to the airflow control valve by means of a plurality of rigid or flexible conduits. The picker head comprises a curved conduit having a lower lip portion. A gripper means is positioned relative to the upper edge of the curved conduit for gripping the stem of the fruit to be picked. As the fruit is conducted into the picker head, the fruit pivots against the upper edge of the curved conduit causing the stem to be peeled away from the fruit at the calex thereof. The airflow control valve comprises a pair of gates which open in response to a pressure differential between the atmospheric air and the air contained within the picker head.