Tree Shaker Patents (Class 56/340.1)
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Patent number: 11946194Abstract: A clothing treatment apparatus includes a frame, a hanger body provided to hang clothing or a hanger, and a vibration module generating vibration, and configured to move the hanger body with respect to the frame. The vibration module includes a first eccentric portion rotating about a predetermined first rotation axis, a second eccentric portion rotating about a predetermined second rotation axis that is spaced apart from and parallel to the first rotation axis, and a vibrating body fixed to a predetermined central axis that is fixed to the frame and disposed between the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis. The first eccentric portion and the second eccentric portion rotate in the same direction to rotate the vibrating body about the central axis.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2022Date of Patent: April 2, 2024Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC.Inventors: Hyungha Kang, Jaehyung Kim, Semin Jang, Joosik Jung
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Patent number: 11406061Abstract: Disclosed is an automated walnut picking and collection method based on multi-sensor fusion technology, including: operation 1.1: when a guide vehicle for automated picking and collection is started, performing path planning for the guide vehicle; operation 1.2: remotely controlling the guide vehicle to move in a park according to a first predetermined rule, and collecting laser data of the entire park; operation 1.3: constructing a two-dimensional offline map; operation 1.4: marking a picking road point on the two-dimensional offline map; operation 2.1: performing system initialization; operation 2.2: obtaining a queue to be collected; operation 2.3: determining and sending, by the automated picking system, a picking task; operation 2.4: arriving, by the picking robot, at picking target points in sequence; operation 2.5: completing a walnut shaking and falling operation; and operation 2.6: collecting shaken walnuts.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2021Date of Patent: August 9, 2022Assignees: ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, FUYANG XINFENG SEED CO., LTD.Inventors: Songling Fu, Zhaocheng Wang, Hua Liu, Haoxin Ge, Fan Yang, Xu Li, Yuhua Ma, Cheng Huang
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Patent number: 10729071Abstract: A graphical user interface is disclosed for controlling a harvesting system, the harvesting system driving each of two shaking actuator frequencies individually, the user interface setting or displaying the frequencies of the two actuators as a Value-Time User Interface (VTUI). The VTUI shows shaking parameters in the vertical axis against time in the horizontal axis, the VTUI able to be used to control the shaker in real time, to create and edit a shake pattern, and to display values of shake parameters as the shake is occurring.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2017Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: Nexgen Ag, LLCInventor: Gavin Nielsen
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Patent number: 10517218Abstract: A graphical user interface is disclosed for controlling a harvesting system, the harvesting system driving each of two shaking actuator frequencies individually, the user interface setting or displaying the frequencies of the two actuators as a single point on a display—a Frequency-Frequency User Interface (FFUI). The FFUI abstracts the tuning process of shaking with independent frequency control, allowing a user to choose the parameters for shaking the tree, e.g., frequencies, duration at a given frequency, etc., all while observing the effects of the shake taking place on the tree. The FFUI employs user gestures to map the shaker eccentric speeds and directions to the x and y coordinates of a graph, with the length of time a user gesture remains at any given coordinate pair determining the time that the first and second eccentric frequencies are driven according to the values of the given coordinate pair.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2017Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: Nexgen Ag, LLCInventor: Gavin Nielsen
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Patent number: 10349579Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for inducing (harmonic) vibration of objects having a large mass(es), such as the trunk of a fruit or nut tree, the crop of which may be harvested by shaking the tree through the induced vibration. Linear and radial embodiments utilize and include an actuator using Terfenol-D, a magnetostrictive actuator. Different versions utilize a piston rod actuator.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2017Date of Patent: July 16, 2019Assignee: Westside Equipment Co.Inventor: Lloyd Snell
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Patent number: 9832929Abstract: A harvesting head utilized with or incorporated into a mechanical harvesting machine for harvesting crops. The harvesting head has a frame that attaches to a frame member of the harvesting machine. The frame defines a harvesting area sized to receive the canopy of a tree or vine and supports a picking assembly and a motion inducing mechanism. The picking assembly comprises a pair of sub-structures having a forward post member, rearward post member, a connecting member connecting the two posts and a plurality of curvilinear rods, which also interconnect the posts, that extend into the harvesting area. The motion inducing mechanism is connected to and pivots the posts of the picking assembly so as to rapidly move the rods forward and backward to engage the canopy and dislodge the crop therefrom. A conveying assembly conveys the crop to a bin.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2013Date of Patent: December 5, 2017Inventor: William Majors
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Patent number: 9797319Abstract: A handheld work apparatus has a combustion engine (4) for driving a tool. The combustion engine (4) has an ignition device, a device for metering fuel and a control device (31). The control device (31) engages when an engagement speed (nE1, nE2) is reached, in order to limit the speed (n) of the combustion engine (4). In order to allow the speed (n) to be set in an easy manner at full throttle, the work apparatus has a device for setting the engagement speed (nE2) by the user.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2013Date of Patent: October 24, 2017Assignee: Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KGInventors: Manuel Dangelmaier, Tim Gegg
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Publication number: 20140250854Abstract: A harvester for agricultural products such as fruits such as grapes, berries, vegetables, and the like, and method of harvesting, using an RFID system capable of detecting and interrogating RFID tags associated with objects or conditions along a path of the harvester in a manner to determine both presence and location of the associated object or condition, to enable responsively adapting or altering the operation of harvesting apparatus in a predetermined manner, such as by reducing or interrupting forces exerted thereby when about or proximate the object or condition.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2013Publication date: September 11, 2014Applicant: CNH AMERICA LLCInventors: Keith W. Wendte, Bingcheng Ni
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Publication number: 20140109541Abstract: A fruit harvesting unit mounted on a harvesting machine. The harvesting unit comprises a straddling chassis delimiting a harvesting tunnel in which plants to be shaken are introduced successively to move through said tunnel between a front opening and a rear opening of said tunnel. The harvesting unit has a main shaker system including two shaker devices disposed on respective sides of the harvesting tunnel to delimit transversely a central part of said tunnel, and an additional shaker system that is mounted on the straddling chassis and comprises two shaker devices disposed on respective sides of the harvesting tunnel to delimit transversely a front upper part of said tunnel.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2012Publication date: April 24, 2014Applicant: CNH FRANCE S.A.Inventors: Jean-Paul Berthet, Bruno Montaigu
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Publication number: 20140075914Abstract: A fruit harvester includes a chassis; a motor; wheels; and a trunk shaker assembly. The shaker assembly includes engagement members configured to engage plants to loosen fruit. A mount connects the engagement members to a drive mechanism and includes an elastomeric block. The block includes a first passage formed therein extending from one side to an opposite side. Second passages extend from a third side to an opposite fourth side. A first tubular insert extends into the first passage and a second tubular inserts extend into the second passage. A backing plate is adjacent the fourth side and has orifices aligned with the second passages.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2013Publication date: March 20, 2014Inventors: Michael Vande Voort, Michael Ter Beek
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Patent number: 8650847Abstract: In an example, a system for harvesting nut and fruit trees includes an electro-mechanical shaker head, a transport mechanism, and a control system. The electro-mechanical shaker head is configured to dislodge fruit or nuts from a target tree using a linear energy system. The transport mechanism is configured to position the electro-mechanical shaker head on the target tree. The control system is communicatively coupled to the shaker head and configured to dynamically control shaker head operation.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2010Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Inventor: Lloyd D. Snell
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Publication number: 20140033673Abstract: The apparatus for harvesting olives and similar products comprises a support body (2) suitable to be grasped; a shaker unit (3) comprising a containment box (7) suitable to be mounted at the top of the support body (2); at least one comb sector (6) shaping a support structure (9, 90, 99) provided with a plurality of teeth (10), carried mobile by the containment box (7); a motor member to actuate the comb sector (6) in a substantially swinging motion, a motor shaft (12) arranged substantially aligned to the longitudinal axis of the support body (2) and suitable to be actuated in a rotary motion by the motor member. The apparatus also comprises a first kinematic chain (14) actuated by the motor shaft (12), suitable to transmit a first rotary motion, and a second kinematic chain (15) also actuated by the motor shaft (12) and suitable to transmit a second motion of the substantially alternated type.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2012Publication date: February 6, 2014Inventor: Ermanno Minelli
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Publication number: 20140026532Abstract: The apparatus for picking olives and the like comprises a support rod (2) suitable to be grasped; a shaker unit (3) comprising a containment box (7) suitable to be mounted at the top of the support rod (2); at least one comb sector (6, 60) shaping a support structure (9, 99) for a plurality of teeth (10), carried mobile by the containment box (7); a motor member for actuating the comb sector (6, 60) in a substantially swinging motion. The support structure (9, 99) is constrained rotatably in a sleeve (12, 120, 121) hinged to the containment box (7) at a transverse axis (13), so as to produce a first swinging motion of the support structure (9, 99) about the transverse axis (13). The support structure (9, 99) of the teeth (10) is further constrained to the containment box (7) at a portion distal to the sleeve (12, 120, 121) by means of an articulated joint (18), in such a way as to produce a second swinging motion of the support structure (9, 99) about its longitudinal axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2012Publication date: January 30, 2014Applicant: Minelli ElettromeeccaicaInventor: Ermanno Minelli
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Patent number: 8511051Abstract: Berry, such as grape, harvesting machine includes a plurality of superimposed shakers formed by flexible bars, and attached through their ends to two vertical shafts. At least one shaft is an oscillating actuation shaft controlled by a mechatronic shaking control permitting an oscillating movement. The mechatronic shaking control includes an eccentric system connected to the actuating shaft through a connecting rod, and the rotation axis of the eccentric system is mounted with an orientation adjustable in a plane parallel to the median plane of the machine so that any modification of this orientation permits to modify the amplitude of the oscillating movement of the actuating shaft, and, consequently the amplitude of the shaking movement of the shakers.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2009Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Pellenc (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Roger Pellenc, Jean-Marc Gialis
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Patent number: 8336283Abstract: The invention relates to a fruit-harvesting machine including a motorized support structure (1) and a harvesting assembly mounted on the structure by a suspension frame (2), the harvesting assembly comprising two shaker devices adapted to detach the harvest from the plant stocks and a system for recovering the detached harvest, the shaker devices delimiting transversely between them a harvesting space into which the stocks to be shaken are introduced successively to move in the space between a front opening and a rear opening of said space, wherein the suspension frame (2) includes a rear part (6a) that is mounted on the support structure (1) with at least one degree of freedom in the transverse direction, a front part (5a) of the frame being mounted on the support structure (1) enabling transverse displacement of the rear part relative to the front part.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2009Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: CNH America LLCInventors: Jean-Paul Berthet, Thierry Le Briquer
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Patent number: 7918078Abstract: A device for removing fruit from a plant comprising a vibratory head having means for clamping a fruit plant, and means for controlling the vibratory head, preferably an electronic control means. The vibratory head further comprises at least one reaction mass which is vibratably driveable and connected to the clamping means for relative movement therebetween to provide a unidirectional force transmittable between the reaction mass and the clamping means, and hence transmittable to the plant.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2005Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Meteorite Agricultural Equipment BVInventors: Elio Poggiagliolmi, Otis Johnston
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Publication number: 20110047956Abstract: In an example, a system for harvesting nut and fruit trees includes an electro-mechanical shaker head, a transport mechanism, and a control system. The electro-mechanical shaker head is configured to dislodge fruit or nuts from a target tree using a linear energy system. The transport mechanism is configured to position the electro-mechanical shaker head on the target tree. The control system is communicatively coupled to the shaker head and configured to dynamically control shaker head operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2010Publication date: March 3, 2011Inventor: Lloyd D. Snell
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Patent number: 7841160Abstract: Shaker with adjustable stiffness for harvesting machines, especially grape harvesters, includes two berry detaching assemblies, facing each other. Each assembly includes a plurality of vertically spaced out flexible shakers, having the general shape of a hairpin and two branches connected through a curved portion. The end of one of these branches, the activation branch, connects to an actuation system while the end of the other branches connects to a fixed support. The activation branch is equipped with a mechanism to modify the degree of stiffness or flexibility of the branches over at least a portion of length, and thereby, to adjust the degree of stiffness or flexibility of the shaker assembly.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2009Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Pellenc (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Roger Pellenc, Jean-Marc Gialis
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Patent number: 7810306Abstract: The invention relates to vibrating tongs, including two opposing jaws in which the closing or opening movements are achieved through one or several hydraulic jacks, referred to as clamping jacks. These tongs are especially remarkable in that the oil intake chamber or pressure chamber of the clamping jacks that control the closing motion of the jaw or jaws, is linked to a mechanism fitted to detect any pressure rise inside the chamber that occurs when the tong jaws come into contact with the trunk of a tree. Blocking devices are controlled by the detection mechanism, and any increase in the pressure of the jaws on the trunk is opposed as soon as such a pressure rise occurs in the oil intake chamber.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2007Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: Pellenc Iberica, SLInventors: Roger Pellenc, Christian Rolland, Bertrand Bouyou
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Patent number: 7810307Abstract: Lightened vibrating clamp for machines harvesting fruit by shaking, of the type featuring two jaws capable of being brought closer together or of being placed further apart from each other. At least one of the jaws includes an exterior jacket made of composite material and positioned around a web or core.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2008Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: Pellenc (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Roger Pellenc, Christian Rolland
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Patent number: 7757471Abstract: An automatically operated agricultural tree harvesting machine having systems for automatically steering, propelling and stopping the harvester machine to shake each tree, eliminating the need for the operator to steer or manually engage the shaker head. The system comprises a series of sensors to determine the location of each tree and a system for controlling the steering of the harvester and to determine the distance moved.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2008Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: Orchard Machinery CorporationInventor: Donald P. Mayo
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Publication number: 20100095644Abstract: An automatically operated agricultural tree harvesting machine having systems for automatically steering, propelling and stopping the harvester machine to shake each tree, eliminating the need for the operator to steer or manually engage the shaker head. The system comprises a series of sensors to determine the location of each tree and a system for controlling the steering of the harvester and to determine the distance moved.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 21, 2008Publication date: April 22, 2010Inventor: DONALD P. MAYO
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Patent number: 7694503Abstract: A scissor-type vibrator for shaking trees wherein one of the arms thereof extends backwards to achieve a better working lever so that, on gripping the tree, the hydraulic piston that connects the two scissor arms expands, thus increasing the tightening torque whilst reducing the hydraulic pressure, and furthermore, to bring about the vibration, the scissor-type vibrator has a cam to which a synchronized single or double rotation may be applied and the vibration time may be regulated.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2007Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: Maquinaria Garrido, S.L.Inventor: Antonio Ángel Garrido Madorran
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Publication number: 20100024373Abstract: Berry, such as grape, harvesting machine includes a plurality of superimposed shakers formed by flexible bars, and attached through their ends to two vertical shafts. At least one shaft is an oscillating actuation shaft controlled by a mechatronic shaking control permitting an oscillating movement. The mechatronic shaking control includes an eccentric system connected to the actuating shaft through a connecting rod, and the rotation axis of the eccentric system is mounted with an orientation adjustable in a plane parallel to the median plane of the machine so that any modification of this orientation permits to modify the amplitude of the oscillating movement of the actuating shaft, and, consequently the amplitude of the shaking movement of the shakers.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2009Publication date: February 4, 2010Applicant: PELLENC (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Roger PELLENC, Jean-Marc Gialis
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Publication number: 20090308046Abstract: The present invention is a scissor-type vibrator for shaking trees wherein one of the arms thereof extends backwards to achieve a better working lever so that, on gripping the tree, the hydraulic piston that connects the two scissor arms expands, thus increasing the tightening torque whilst reducing the hydraulic pressure, and furthermore, to bring about the vibration, the scissor-type vibrator has a cam to which a synchronised single or double rotation may be applied and the vibration time may be regulated.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2007Publication date: December 17, 2009Applicant: MAQUINARIA GARRIDO, S.L.Inventor: Antonio Ángel Garrido Madorran
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Patent number: 7543436Abstract: A harvester incorporating at least one force balanced shaker vibratory brush as the harvesting apparatus uses a sensing system connected to spring feelers to generate a signal responsive to the location, shape and position of a tree.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2005Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Inventors: Phillip R. Scott, Franklin P. Orlando, Kevin M. Caine, Marty D. Youman
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Publication number: 20090085364Abstract: Lightened vibrating clamp for machines harvesting fruit by shaking, of the type featuring two jaws capable of being brought closer together or of being placed further apart from each other. At least one of the jaws includes an exterior jacket made of composite material and positioned around a web or core.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2008Publication date: April 2, 2009Applicant: PELLENC Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Roger Pellenc, Christian Rolland
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Patent number: 7500342Abstract: A harvesting device comprises two shaker assemblies mounted face-to-face on a straddle carrier frame for shaking fruit-bearing trees or bushes. Each shaker assembly comprises a plurality of horizontal flexible material rods having a first end detachably fixed to an oscillatory vertical support, a median portion adapted to act on the fruit-bearing trees or shrubs to shake them, and a second end connected to the frame by a connecting link that is horizontal and perpendicular to a vertical median plane of symmetry of the frame. Hence, in operation, the second end of the rod is maintained at a substantially constant distance from the vertical median plane of symmetry. The connecting link is fixed to the frame by a rigid connection and is flexible in a substantially horizontal plane, so that, in operation, the end of the connecting link adjoining the rod moves to-and-fro substantially horizontally in a direction substantially parallel to the vertical median plane of symmetry.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2004Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Assignee: CHN France, S.A.Inventors: Jean-Camille C. R. Mérant, Christophe Robert Defurne
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Patent number: 7407166Abstract: A stabilizer system provides leveling for a towed harvester vehicle. The harvester includes a hitch having a gimbal mounting to the tractor. The subframe is utilized to accommodate the gimbal and provides for utilizing the mass of the tractor to react to the stabilizer system leveling forces. The harvester utilizes telescoping assemblies that are placed intermediate the hitch and the frame as well as between the axle and the frame. The telescoping assemblies retract and extend to varied positions and provide correction. Flow to extend and retract the telescoping assemblies is provided through a proportional pendulum type valve that increases flow as needed when tilted from horizontal. The flow is increased and decreased in proportion to the amount of tilting from the home vertical position.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2006Date of Patent: August 5, 2008Assignee: Oxbo International CorporationInventors: Richard A. Briesemeister, Christopher M. Schloesser, Mark Woodruff, Allen E. Russell
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Patent number: 7350346Abstract: The present invention is directed to a tree follower device. The tree follower device includes an engagement assembly that penetrates into and shakes the branches of fruit trees to dislodge the fruit. A pressure transducer in communication with a controller measures the pressure resistance from engagement with the branches and moves the tree follower device further into and out of the branches depending upon the resistance. The present invention allows for programming various upper and lower limits and for operating in different modes for different types of trees. The present invention also provides for varying the sensitivity and the speed at which the engagement devices moves into or out of the tree.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2004Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: Oxbo International CorporationInventors: Allen E. Russell, Timothy J. Ozminkowski
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Publication number: 20080016838Abstract: The invention relates to vibrating tongs, including two opposing jaws in which the closing or opening movements are achieved through one or several hydraulic jacks, referred to as clamping jacks. These tongs are especially remarkable in that the oil intake chamber or pressure chamber of the clamping jacks that control the closing motion of the jaw or jaws, is linked to a mechanism fitted to detect any pressure rise inside the chamber that occurs when the tong jaws come into contact with the trunk of a tree. Blocking devices are controlled by the detection mechanism, and any increase in the pressure of the jaws on the trunk is opposed as soon as such a pressure rise occurs in the oil intake chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2007Publication date: January 24, 2008Applicant: PELLENC IBERICA SLInventors: Roger Pellenc, Christian Rolland, Bertrand Bouyou
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Patent number: 7211745Abstract: A method for weighing a crop is disclosed. The method includes (a) loading a crop into a container using a crop transport apparatus, (b) temporarily stopping the crop transport apparatus from loading the crop into the container, (c) weighing the crop using the container, (d) unloading the weighed crop from the container by automatically manipulating the container, and (e) repeating steps (a)–(d).Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2004Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Patrick H. Brown, Uriel A. Rosa, Shrini Upadhyaya
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Patent number: 7117661Abstract: A method and a system for collection of harvested tree-fruit having a collection device mounted on a hauled cart. For fruit collection, two arms are extended under the foliage of a tree to spread an apron hung between them, in a fruit receiving position. After harvesting is completed, and the apron contains the harvested fruit, the arms draw the apron away from under the tree, and swing through an arc of a circle to stop in a fruit discharge position, where fruit is discharged by gravity into the open top opening of the cart. Then, the arms are returned back from the discharge position to the fruit receiving position.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2004Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Dotan Ltd.Inventors: David Chiel, Eitan Zehavi
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Patent number: 7032370Abstract: A fruit trailer is for a fruit harvesting system including a fruit collector including a vehicle and at least one collector conveyor carried thereby for collecting fruit shaken from a tree, and a fruit removal vehicle intermittently brought to the fruit trailer for receiving fruit therefrom. The fruit trailer may be towed by the fruit collector for receiving and temporarily holding fruit therefrom. The fruit trailer may include a fruit container for receiving fruit from the fruit collector, and a trailer conveyor within the fruit container for conveying fruit therefrom to the fruit removal vehicle. The fruit container may be translatable between a first position adjacent the fruit collector and a second position spaced from the fruit collector. The fruit container may be pivotable when in the second position to an inclined orientation so that fruit is gravitationally fed onto the at least one trailer conveyor.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2002Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Suter, Eitan Zehavi
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Patent number: 6978591Abstract: A vehicle-carried Tree-Trunk Shaker (TTS) for harvesting tree fruit is configured to prevent the transmission of vibrations from a vibration generator (4) to the TTS and to the vehicle, and for optimal shaking efficiently. Currently, TTSs are allowed to shake multi-directionally and chaotically, convey destructive vibrations to the TTS and to the vehicle, and have low harvesting efficiency. The remedy consists of shaking the trunk only in perpendicular to a pair of jaws (6, 8) clamping the trunk (T), with a unidirectional linear vibration generator vibrating transversally to the trunk. A beam (16) is configured to support the clamping jaws and the vibration generator to form a rigid structure restricted to swivel about a vertical pivot shaft (42) coupled to the vehicle. Thereby there is allowed but a single lateral degree of freedom of motion. Possibly, two vertical pivot shafts (42, 48) are used to that end.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2002Date of Patent: December 27, 2005Assignee: Dotan Ltd.Inventors: Eitan Zehavi, David Chiel
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Patent number: 6938403Abstract: A fruit harvester may include a vehicle, a telescoping boom, a shaker head connected to the distal end of the telescoping boom for vibrating a tree to shake fruit from the tree. A boom positioning assembly is provided for connecting the boom to the vehicle. The boom positioning assembly may include a vertical guide mounted to the vehicle, a hinge joint assembly movable vertically along the vertical guide and connected to the proximal end of the telescoping boom to permit pivotal movement of the telescoping boom in both elevational and azimuthal directions. The boom positioning assembly may also include a vertical actuator for moving the hinge joint assembly vertically along the at least one vertical guide, and an elevational actuator for pivotally moving the telescoping boom in the elevational direction. The vertical guide may be pivotally mounted to the vehicle, and a tilt actuator may be provided for tilting the vertical guide relative to the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2003Date of Patent: September 6, 2005Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Suter, Eitan Zehavi, David Chiel
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Patent number: 6931829Abstract: A fruit collection apparatus is for collecting fruit as the fruit is shaken from a tree, and may include a vehicle, and a fruit collector carried by the vehicle. The fruit collector may include a collection conveyor with opposing first and second ends and an exterior conveyor surface extending therebetween for collecting fruit as the fruit is harvested from the tree and advancing the fruit to the second end of this conveyor. The fruit collector may also include an intermediate conveyor having opposing first and second ends and an exterior conveyor surface extending therebetween for receiving fruit from the second or upper end of the collection conveyor. The fruit is advanced to the second end of the second conveyor. In addition, the fruit collector may also include a lifting conveyor which may have lower and upper ends and an interior conveyor surface extending therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2002Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Eitan Zehavi, David Chiel, Michael L. Suter
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Patent number: 6925792Abstract: A fruit harvester for harvesting fruit from a tree includes a shaker vehicle, a boom having a proximal end connected to the shaker vehicle and moveable between an extended position and a retracted position, a shaker head connected to a distal end of the boom, and a fruit deflector carried by the boom. The fruit deflector includes a lower fruit deflecting portion, and an upper fruit deflecting portion. The upper fruit deflecting portion may pivot downward as the boom moves from the retracted position to the extended position, and pivot upward as the boom moves from the extended position to the retracted position.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2003Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Suter, Gregory W. Schrader
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Patent number: 6901731Abstract: A harvester incorporating at least one force balanced shaker vibratory brush as the harvesting apparatus uses a sensing system connected to spring feelers to generate a signal responsive to the location, shape and position of a tree.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2002Date of Patent: June 7, 2005Assignee: Ag-Right EnterprisesInventors: Phillip R. Scott, Franklin P. Orlando, Kevin M. Caine, Marty D. Youman
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Patent number: 6854254Abstract: A harvesting device, in particular for fruit harvesting machines, which includes a straddling chassis, two shaker assemblies mounted face-to-face on the chassis to shake the fruit trees or bushes and detach the fruits, berries or the like from them. Each shaker assembly includes a drive mechanism having a vertical shaft oscillating about a vertical axis, and a plurality of vertically spaced, horizontal extending flexible rods. Each rod includes a first end detachably coupled to the drive mechanism, a median part and a second end connected to the chassis. The first end of each rod is mounted on the vertical shaft so that it can rotate relative to the vertical shaft and is coupled to the drive mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2001Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Assignee: CNH France S.A.Inventor: Jean Camille Mérant
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Patent number: 6832469Abstract: A harvester incorporating at least one force balanced shaker vibratory brush as the harvesting apparatus uses a sensing system connected to a plurality of spring feelers carried on a shaft to generate a torque value responsive to the location of the shape and position of a tree. The feeler springs may be of differing lengths to assist in tuning the harvester. Apparatus and a method for mounting the shaker head on the vehicle as well as system of steering the harvester are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2001Date of Patent: December 21, 2004Assignee: AG-Right EnterprisesInventors: Phillip R. Scott, Franklin P. Orlando, Kevin M. Caine, Marty D. Youman
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Publication number: 20040221565Abstract: A fruit harvester may include a vehicle, a telescoping boom, a shaker head connected to the distal end of the telescoping boom for vibrating a tree to shake fruit from the tree. A boom positioning assembly is provided for connecting the boom to the vehicle. The boom positioning assembly may include a vertical guide mounted to the vehicle, a hinge joint assembly movable vertically along the vertical guide and connected to the proximal end of the telescoping boom to permit pivotal movement of the telescoping boom in both elevational and azimuthal directions. The boom positioning assembly may also include a vertical actuator for moving the hinge joint assembly vertically along the at least one vertical guide, and an elevational actuator for pivotally moving the telescoping boom in the elevational direction. The vertical guide may be pivotally mounted to the vehicle, and a tilt actuator may be provided for tilting the vertical guide relative to the vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2003Publication date: November 11, 2004Applicant: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Suter, Eitan Zehavi, David Chiel
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Publication number: 20040216442Abstract: A shaker device for use on a harvester to remove and gather produce from a plant. The shaker device is configured to be mounted adjacent to a conveyor assembly of a harvester. The shaker device is arranged and configured to contact and engage the lowermost branches of an untrimmed tree or plant to remove produce from the lowermost branches of the untrimmed tree or plant.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2003Publication date: November 4, 2004Inventor: Richard A. Briesemeister
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Publication number: 20040112035Abstract: A fruit harvester for harvesting fruit from a tree includes a shaker vehicle, a boom having a proximal end connected to the shaker vehicle and moveable between an extended position and a retracted position, a shaker head connected to a distal end of the boom, and a fruit deflector carried by the boom. The fruit deflector includes a lower fruit deflecting portion, and an upper fruit deflecting portion. The upper fruit deflecting portion may pivot downward as the boom moves from the retracted position to the extended position, and pivot upward as the boom moves from the extended position to the retracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 1, 2003Publication date: June 17, 2004Applicant: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Suter, Gregory W. Schrader
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Publication number: 20040112034Abstract: A fruit trailer is for a fruit harvesting system including a fruit collector including a vehicle and at least one collector conveyor carried thereby for collecting fruit shaken from a tree, and a fruit removal vehicle intermittently brought to the fruit trailer for receiving fruit therefrom. The fruit trailer may be towed by the fruit collector for receiving and temporarily holding fruit therefrom. The fruit trailer may include a fruit container for receiving fruit from the fruit collector, and a trailer conveyor within the fruit container for conveying fruit therefrom to the fruit removal vehicle. The fruit container may be translatable between a first position adjacent the fruit collector and a second position spaced from the fruit collector. The fruit container may be pivotable when in the second position to an inclined orientation so that fruit is gravitationally fed onto the at least one trailer conveyor.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2002Publication date: June 17, 2004Applicant: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Suter, Eitan Zehavi
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Patent number: 6745551Abstract: A single-unit shaker-type tree harvesting machine designed to travel down one side of a row of trees in order to harvest the entire crop from each tree. A wheel-based chassis supports a laterally disposed shaker and an angled catch frame together and conveyors for removing harvested crops. The chassis also supports an adjustable overhead structure and swingable carriage that extends down around the opposite side of each tree. An adjustable catch frame at the bottom of the carriage extends below the tree branches on the opposite side, and meets the chassis-mounted catch frame forming a complete crop catching frame in the shape of a wide modified V. Shaking the tree dislodges the crops which fall into the frame and are conveyed away from the harvester.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2002Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Inventor: Don Stackhouse
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Publication number: 20040079065Abstract: A vehicle-carried Tree-Trunk Shaker (TTS) for harvesting tree fruit is configured to prevent the transmission of vibrations from a vibration generator (4) to the TTS and to the vehicle, and for optimal shaking efficiently. Currently, TTSs are allowed to shake multi-directionally and chaotically, convey destructive vibrations to the TTS and to the vehicle, and have low harvesting efficiency. The remedy consists of shaking the trunk only in perpendicular to a pair of jaws (6, 8) clamping the trunk (T), with a unidirectional linear vibration generator vibrating transversally to the trunk. A beam (16) is configured to support the clamping jaws and the vibration generator to form a rigid structure restricted to swivel about a vertical pivot shaft (42) coupled to the vehicle. Thereby there is allowed but a single lateral degree of freedom of motion. Possibly, two vertical pivot hafts (42, 48) are used to that end.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2003Publication date: April 29, 2004Applicant: Dotan LTD.Inventors: Eitan Zehavi, David Chiel
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Publication number: 20040050030Abstract: A harvesting device, in particular for fruit harvesting machines, includes a straddling chassis, two shaker assemblies (5) mounted face-to-face on the chassis to shake the fruit trees or bushes and detach the fruits, berries or the like from them, each shaker assembly including drive means (19, 21, 24) including a vertical shaft (24) oscillating about a vertical axis (20), a plurality of flexible rods (22), vertically spaced and extending horizontally, each rod having a first end (22a) detachably coupled to the drive means, a median part (22c) and a second end (22b) connected to the chassis (9); the first end (22a) of each rod (22) is mounted on the vertical shaft (24) so that it can rotate relative to said vertical shaft and is coupled to the drive means so that, in the coupled state, the corresponding rod assumes a working position in which the median part of the rod is relatively close to said median vertical plane of symmetry and is able to operate on the fruit trees or bushes whereas, in the uncoupled stType: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2003Publication date: March 18, 2004Inventor: Jean Camille Merant
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Publication number: 20040045269Abstract: A device for maintaining a seal between a first object and a second object is disclosed. The device comprises a retractable arm mounted to and extending from the first object towards the second object. The device also comprises a sealing arrangement mounted at a distal end of the retractable arm. The sealing arrangement includes a sealing member and a sensor configured to engage the second object and provide input to the retractable arm so as to maintain a predetermined distance between the distal end of the retractable arm and the second object. As a result, a seal is formed and maintained between the first object and the second object. In one particular embodiment, the disclosure relates to a harvester for gathering product from one or more plants. The harvester comprises a drive mechanism, a retractable conveyor mounted to and extending from the drive mechanism towards the plant, and a sealing arrangement mounted at a distal end of the retractable arm.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2003Publication date: March 11, 2004Applicant: Oxbo International CorporationInventor: Richard A. Briesemeister
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Publication number: 20040020181Abstract: A single-unit shaker-type tree harvesting machine designed to travel down one side of a row of trees in order to harvest the entire crop from each tree. A wheel-based chassis supports a laterally disposed shaker and an angled catch frame together and conveyors for removing harvested crops. The chassis also supports an adjustable overhead structure and swingable carriage that extends down around the opposite side of each tree. An adjustable catch frame at the bottom of the carriage extends below the tree branches on the opposite side, and meets the chassis-mounted catch frame forming a complete crop catching frame in the shape of a wide modified V.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2002Publication date: February 5, 2004Inventor: Don Stackhouse