Hitch Patents (Class 56/DIG14)
  • Patent number: 6138445
    Abstract: A mower with a hitch system allows large lateral offsets in both directions of the mower relative to a towing vehicle. The mower hitch system includes first and second swing arms spaced apart across the mower. First and second pivot shafts mount the respective first and second swing arms on the mower for pivotal movement of the arms about respective upright axes spaced apart across the mower. The swing arms extend towards a front end of the mower for connecting to lift arms of a three point hitch on the towing vehicle. A lug extends from the first pivot shaft such that the first swing arm and the lug form a bell crank. A hydraulic cylinder mounted on the front end of the mower connects to the lug such that extension and contraction of the cylinder pivots the first swing arm laterally over the cylinder and across the mower. The towing vehicle also includes a power take off for connecting to a telescoping drive shaft assembly with universal joints on the mower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: Schulte Industries Ltd.
    Inventor: Delmar Toth
  • Patent number: 6098388
    Abstract: A coupling system for a lawn maintenance machine having at least one cutting unit comprises a pivoting device for pivoting the cutting unit around a pivot axis parallel to a traveling direction and substantially coincidental with a point of contact between the cutting unit and a surface upon which the cutting unit is supported; and, a yoke attached to the pivoting device, the yoke configured for attachment to a motive unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Inventor: Douglas N. Davies
  • Patent number: 6073431
    Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement to the header of an agricultural self-propelled windrower. The invention has a conditioner assembly and mower assembly that can be separated and removed. Hook and pin combination and a conditioner mounting bolt attach the conditioner assembly. A free link and bell crank allow the flotation springs to remain attached with the header is removed. A header top link can be attached to a bracket on either the conditioner or mower assemblies to assist in moving the header. There is a header lift manifold that moves a restricted flow control valve by a switch-actuated solenoid. When the solenoid is activated, the valve moves and forces hydraulic fluid through an orifice. This allows the header limited movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: New Holland North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald L. Osborne, Cecil R. Sudbrack, Robert L. Rice, Kenneth W. McLean, Philip J. Ehrhart
  • Patent number: 6047530
    Abstract: A gang-type rotary lawn mower including a frame supported by wheels for movement over the ground, a power source which is mounted on the frame and which drives at least two of the wheels, an operator's seat mounted on the frame, a steering system enabling the operator to steer the lawn mower, at least two side-by-side front rotary cutting deck assemblies mounted on the frame, the front deck assemblies defining a gap between adjacent front deck assemblies, and at least one rear rotary cutting deck assembly mounted on the frame behind the front deck assemblies, each rear deck assembly being aligned with a respective gap between adjacent front deck assemblies, each of the front and rear deck assemblies including a single-spindle mulching deck defining a downwardly opening space, a single spindle mounted for rotation about a generally vertical axis within the space, and at least one cutting blade mounted on the spindle for rotation therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Textron, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard D. Bednar
  • Patent number: 6000202
    Abstract: A mowing apparatus with multiple articulating cutting decks includes a support for the cutting blades which is pivotally attached at one end to the mower and is carried by a rocker arm at the other end. The rocker arm is rotatably attached to the support and has wheels at the front and back ends for supporting the rocker arm on the ground. The vertical position of the wheels relative to the rocker arm is variable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: Lastec, Inc.
    Inventor: Jeffrey J. Laskowski
  • Patent number: 5970695
    Abstract: A header for crop harvesting machine includes a transport arrangement towing the header in a direction at right angles to its normal working direction. The transport system includes a first wheel at one end of the header which can be steered by a hitch pole connected to the first wheel. A second wheel is located symmetrically relative to the first wheel at the opposite end of the header and is free to caster. In the normal working position of the header the first and second wheels act as gauge wheels and are left in the direction of working movement. A third wheel which is removed in the working position is attached to the cutter bar by a clamping action over the knife guard and behind the knife support plate at a respective one of the forwardly extending support arms of the header frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Mac Don Industries Ltd.
    Inventor: Jim T. Dunn
  • Patent number: 5964076
    Abstract: A pull-type harvesting machine is adapted for laterally offset attachment to a tractor. The machine has a frame and a harvesting head supported by the frame including a cutting apparatus for cutting crops as the machine is towed across a field, and a gear box operably connected with the cutting apparatus. A pull tongue is pivotally coupled to the frame about a first vertical axis for varying the position of the machine relative to the tractor. A mechanical drive line extends along and is rotatably supported by the pull tongue for supplying driving power to the cutting apparatus through the gear box. The gear box is pivotally mounted on the header about a second vertical axis spaced from the first vertical axis. The drive line includes a fixed position portion and a telescoping portion supported at fore and aft ends by the tongue and the gear box, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Gehl Company
    Inventor: Thomas J. Loehr
  • Patent number: 5964078
    Abstract: A tow bar assembly for a tractor which enables up to three implements to be simultaneously pulled through a field utilizing a conventional hitch of the tractor. The tow bar assembly includes hitch dollies which are pivotally mounted so as to be moveable about both horizontal and vertical axes to a primary support beam and a pair of outrigger beams which are pivotally connected at opposite ends of the primary support beam in such a manner that the dollies are permitted to follow the natural terrain when the tow bar assembly is in use. Implements, such as hay balers, may be selectively hitched to the dollies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Inventor: Larry P. Robinson
  • Patent number: 5957475
    Abstract: A hitch apparatus for connection between a tractor and a trailing implement such as a mower includes a hitch arm at one end of the apparatus extending forwardly and pivotal so as to extend either inwardly or outwardly thus offsetting the apparatus across the rear of the tractor. The apparatus includes the drawbar hitch at the rear spaced across from the hitch arm for attachment to the mower so that the mower is offset to one side of the tractor. Two gear boxes and a drive shaft provide connection from the PTO of the tractor to the drive input of the mower. The offset hitch apparatus allows the mower to run in a ditch while the tractor remains on level ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Inventors: Donald C. Pearen, Lloyd S. Pearen
  • Patent number: 5934050
    Abstract: A cutting machine includes a cutting mechanism, an operating device and a carrying beam connected to the cutting mechanism by an articulation. The operating device includes a retractable stop which limits the upwards pivoting of the carrying beam about a longitudinal axis of the articulation when the cutting mechanism is extending in a windrowing position and which is retracted to allow the cutting mechanism to be placed in a transport position. The retractable stop is set in place and retracted automatically by a control mechanism when the cutting mechanism is brought from a work position or from the windrowing position into the transport position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1999
    Assignee: Kuhn S.A.
    Inventors: Horst Neuerburg, Jean-Paul Lacroix
  • Patent number: 5916112
    Abstract: A guide link mechanism is supported from the draft tongue of a pull-type harvester and connected to the gearbox mounted on the crop harvesting header to provide rotational power thereto wherein the guide link is supported from a sliding mechanism mounted on the tongue that accommodates the changes in distance in respective points associated with the pivotal movement of the draft tongue about a different pivot center than the gearbox. The sliding mechanism includes a bracket affixed to the underside of the draft tongue and low friction inserts, such as nylon, phenolic, urethane or polyethylene inserts, carried by the bracket. The guide link is connected to a slider plate that is slidably received by the phenolic inserts to permit a sliding movement thereof relative to the draft tongue. The rearward end of the guide link is pivotally connected to the gearbox to accommodate vertical movements of the crop harvesting header relative to the draft tongue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: New Holland North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas L. Stiefvater, James T. Clevenger, Jr., Steven J. Campbell, Kenneth R. Underhill
  • Patent number: 5901537
    Abstract: A cutting machine which includes a hitching structure supporting, via a suspension arm, an elongated cutting mechanism connected to the suspension arm by one articulation of horizontal longitudinal axis pointing in the direction of travel during work, and a locking device intended in the transport position to lock automatically this one articulation. The locking device includes a connecting member connected on the one hand to the cutting mechanism by another articulation of geometric axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the one articulation, and on the other hand to the hitching structure by a connection allowing, in the work position, a movement of the connecting member with respect to the hitching structure, and preventing, in the transport position, a movement of the connecting member with respect to the hitching structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: Kuhn S.A.
    Inventors: Martin Walch, Bernard Wattron
  • Patent number: 5901538
    Abstract: The felling head is operatively installed at the front end of a tractor vehicle, and used for debrushing a brush covered terrain. It comprises a rigid framework, from which downwardly depends a pair of flat, spaced-apart elongated skates that slidingly rest on the ground and support the framework over ground. A pair of discoid saw blades are rotatably supported by the frame, with a ground clearance of a few inches relative to the plane of the skates. The framework is hingedly attached to the tractor vehicle by of a pair of linked parallel parallelograms forced into a common pivotal displacement, each having four rigid bars hingedly attached to one another so as to form a parallelogram configuration. A pair of hydraulic cylinders act on the parallelograms and on the frame, so as to allow vertical linear movement of the frame and a distinct vertical pivotal movement thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: Vohl Inc.
    Inventor: Raynald Vohl
  • Patent number: 5896733
    Abstract: A cutting machine including a cutting mechanism which can occupy at least one work position and one set-down position; a hitching structure; a carrying beam connected on the one hand to the hitching structure by a first articulation and on the other hand to the cutting mechanism by a second articulation; a lightening device including an elastically deformable element, and a locking device intended to block the first and second articulations. In the set-down position, the hitching structure and the carrying beam are held by the elastically deformable element and the first and second articulations are locked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Assignee: Kuhn S.A.
    Inventors: Horst Neuerburg, Jean-Paul Lacroix
  • Patent number: 5857314
    Abstract: A mower includes a cutting mechanism extending, in a work position, transversely to the direction of travel during work; a hitch structure connectable to the hitch device of a motor vehicle; a carrying beam articulated on the one hand to the hitch structure by a first articulation and on the other hand to the cutting mechanism by a second articulation; a lightening device which includes an elastic element intended to lighten the cutting mechanism in the work position; a control device which includes a body connected to the hitch structure by a third articulation; a tie rod connected to one of the ends of said elastic element and sliding on the other hand in said body; a stop element limiting, at least in one direction, sliding of the tie rod with respect to the body; and a set-down member connected, in the set-down position, to the carrying beam by the stop element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Kuhn S.A.
    Inventor: Michel Wolff
  • Patent number: 5851020
    Abstract: A hitch assembly for towing a mower includes a tool bar, a first hitch member for mounting on the tool bar, a pivot pin extending from the mower for engagement by the hitch member, and a spring for exerting a lifting force between the pin and the hitch member to transfer a portion of the weight of the mower to the hitch assembly. The spring may be a tension spring extending between the pivot pin and an upper hitch portion to bias the pivot pin toward the upper hitch portion, or a compression spring captured between the hitch member and a spring seat to bias the pivot pin upward relative to the hitch member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Lawrence A. Godwin
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Godwin, Richard D. Conard
  • Patent number: 5813792
    Abstract: An improved coupling device is disclosed for coupling a tool to a vehicle. The improved coupling device comprises a coupling member secured to a first and a second arm of the vehicle. A first and a second bearing is secured to the coupling member for slidably supporting a first and a second shaft. A connector member is secured to the first and second shafts for mounting to the tool. An actuator drives the connector member relative to the coupling member on the first and second shafts for adjusting the position of the tool relative to the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1998
    Inventor: John W. Edwards
  • Patent number: 5797252
    Abstract: A mechanism for adjusting the cutting height of a mower deck, which includes a four bar linkage with a pair of beam members, a rod member extending between the two beams. Rotation of the rod by the operator causes the beams to shift relative to each other, which causes the four bar linkage to raise or lower the mower deck. A projecting member is biased toward engagement with a detent formed in the rod member for securing the mower deck at the selected cutting height, and allows the operator to sense when the projecting member rides past the detent as the cutting height is incrementally adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventor: Gerald Eugene Goman
  • Patent number: 5775075
    Abstract: A brush cutting apparatus is mounted on an articulated boom assembly wherein the second boom member carries a pivot axis oriented orthogonally to the pivotal connections of the first and second boom members allowing generally vertical movement of the boom assembly. The articulated boom assembly preferably mounts a brush cutting head at the distal end of the second boom member to provide a greater range of flexibility and versatility in the operation of the brush cutting head. The orthogonal pivot axis is defined by a hydraulic rotary actuator carried in the central portion of the second boom member and enables the brush cutting head to be moved through an arcuate path generally parallel to the orientation of the second boom member as defined through a pivotal movement of the second boom member relative to the first boom member. The arcuate scything motion allows the cutting head to cover a greater range of ground for each pass of the prime mover while staying generally parallel to the surface of the ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Inventor: Gary D. Dannar
  • Patent number: 5765646
    Abstract: Various types of working machines can be installed on a combined control machine car body as occasion demands, and the operation of a working machine can be automatically performed with the engine power of said combined control machine car body without a separate power source for each working machine. Accordingly, various types of fruit culture tasks can be simultaneously performed, thereby reducing expenditures, and more productively and efficiently performing the tasks of preventing damage by disease and pest, rotary work, cultivation weeding, spreading earth, pruning and sprinkling compost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: A. I. C. Machinery Co. Ltd.
    Inventor: Woong Gil Kim
  • Patent number: 5758478
    Abstract: A front-mount mower tractor including a front axle case, a driver's platform disposed above the front axle case and in a front region of the tractor, a platform support frame having one end thereof fixed to the front axle case and extending under the driver's platform longitudinally forwardly of the tractor, and a mower unit raising and lowering link mechanism. The mower unit raising and lowering link mechanism includes lift links pivotally connected to the front axle case for suspending a mower unit from free ends thereof, lift arms pivotally connected to the front axle case above the lift links, at least a portion of each lift arm extending along a side surface of the platform support frame, connecting links each pivotally connected at one end thereof to one of the lift arms, and at the other end to one of the lift links, at least a portion of each connecting link extending along a side surface of the platform support frame, and a cylinder for swinging the right and left lift arms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Kubota Corporation
    Inventors: Niro Bando, Teruo Shimamura, Hironori Tsuchihashi, Yoshikazu Togoshi, Yoshiyuki Esaki, Yoshihiro Kawahara
  • Patent number: 5743075
    Abstract: A haymaking machine which includes a frame that has two windrowing rotors driven in rotation about substantially vertical axes, the frame having a linkage beam which connects the axle of the first rotor to that of the second rotor, the beam being articulated to the axle of the first rotor. The linkage beam includes at least one transverse joint shaft and the first rotor includes a toothed ring which meshes with a first gear wheel which is formed as one piece with a drive shaft and with a second gear wheel which is formed as one piece with a transmission shaft which extends to the second rotor and which includes a third gear wheel which meshes with a toothed ring of this rotor. The transmission shaft is housed in the linkage beam and is pivotable with the latter about the axle of the first rotor, the transmission shaft including at least one universal joint at the level of the joint shaft the linkage beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Assignee: Kuhn, S.A.
    Inventors: Jerome Aron, Marc Helfer
  • Patent number: 5724794
    Abstract: A cutting device includes a cutting mechanism, a hitching structure designed to be connected to a motor vehicle, a support beam joined to the hitching structure and to the cutting mechanism and a traction device. The traction device is comprised of at least one draw-spring designed to lighten the cutting mechanism during operation and a control device designed to void the action of the at least one draw-spring when the cutting device is placed. The control device has, among other things, a rod at one of the ends to which the at least one draw-spring is attached. The control device is comprised of a cylinder which has the rod, a body, a piston which separates the body into first and second chambers, and a fluid circuit which has a device which allows the fluid to enter the first chamber located on the side of the at least one draw-spring when the latter must be tightened, and allows the fluid to leave the first chamber when the at least one draw-spring must be relaxed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1998
    Assignee: Kuhn S.A.
    Inventor: Michel Wolff
  • Patent number: 5713192
    Abstract: A tow bar implement for a tractor wherein two or three balers may be simultaneously pulled through a field utilizing a conventional hitch of a tractor. The implement includes a pair of outrigger beams which are pivotally connected at opposite ends of a primary support beam and which support motors for driving the input drive shafts of a pair of outer balers. A third baler may be hitched directly to the primary beam intermediate the outer balers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Inventor: Larry P. Robinson
  • Patent number: 5660032
    Abstract: An agricultural machine has a fixed structure, a retractable assembly connected to the fixed structure by at least one joint such that said retractable assembly can move to at least one locking position, and a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes (i) at least one stop element mounted for movement with one of the fixed structure and retractable assembly and cooperable with the other of the fixed structure and the retractable assembly to lock the retractable assembly in one locking position; (ii) at least one elastic element cooperating with the at least one stop element to bias the at least one stop element into a stop element lock position in cooperation with the other of the fixed structure and the retractable assembly so as to lock the retractable assembly in the locking position. The stop element is enclosed in the stop lock position such that the stop element can be moved from the said stop lock position only by a special tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1997
    Assignee: Kuhn S.A.
    Inventors: Horst Neuerburg, Jean Paul Haberkorn, Joel Wilhelm, Rino Ermacora, Jean-Paul Lacroix
  • Patent number: 5570570
    Abstract: A steering and suspension system for a ride-on mower. A wheel is connected to a spindle and rotates about a first axis of rotation. The spindle is coupled to a frame and rotates about a second axis of rotation that is inclined from vertical backward substantially along a longitudinal axis of the ride-on mower. A level adjusting device is coupled to a steering component of the ride-on mower and is also coupled to a lawn mower accessory. The level adjusting device offsets vertical displacements caused by the inclined spindles, thereby allowing the accessory to stay level when turning the ride-on mower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Simplicity Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth H. Klas, Edward Freier, Jr., Michael P. Schemelin, Daniel W. Schaefer, Gary A. Hays
  • Patent number: 5566535
    Abstract: A pull-type harvesting machine is provided having a hydraulically controlled header tilt adjustment mechanism that can be operated from the tractor seat of a towing vehicle. The tilt adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic tilt circuit and a remotely operated control valve assembly connectable with the tilt circuit and another operating circuit of the harvester. The valve assembly is shiftable between a pair of alternative positions for communicating either the operating circuit or the tilt circuit with the towing vehicle's source of hydraulic pressure. Accordingly, a single source of pressurized fluid may be controlled from within the towing vehicle to alternatively operate either the header tilt mechanism or another function of the harvester, such as swinging of a pulling tongue from side-to-side for lateral positioning of the machine relative to a towing vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Assignee: Hay & Forage Industries
    Inventor: Martin E. Pruitt
  • Patent number: 5564721
    Abstract: A coupling mechanism for operatively connecting a sulky to a motorized vehicle. The sulky includes a support platform including a seat for an operator secured thereto and at least one wheel operatively, rotatably connected to the support platform. A hitch point is provided to be connected to a motorized vehicle. An upper support member includes a first end pivotally connected to the hitch point and a distal end extending a predetermined distance therefrom and being pivotally connected to the support platform. A lower support member includes a first end pivotally connected to the support platform and a distal end extending towards and being pivotally connected to the hitch point. The hitch point, upper support member and lower support member are operatively connected together for adjusting the disposition of a sulky relative to a motorized vehicle during the traversing of a crest in terrain and a ravine in terrain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Jeff Wians
  • Patent number: 5544475
    Abstract: This invention provides a dual hitch whereby two rakes, tedders or other trail implements can be operated at one time behind a tractor. The dual hitch is designed so that the implements towed by the tractor may be hitched and operated without alteration to the implements themselves. The dual hitch provides the needed operative components. The forward part of the dual hitch mounts on the three-point-hitch of the tractor. A pivot is provided in the dual hitch to allow the rearward implement to operate selectively on a swath to either side of the tractor and the forward implement. In an embodiment of this invention, a hydraulic system is part of the dual hitch to provide adequate power to the rearward implement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: Pequea Machine, Inc.
    Inventor: Dennis Skibo
  • Patent number: 5535578
    Abstract: A levelling mechanism for use a in lift system of a windrowing machine of the type including a tractor unit and a swather header to permit the use of a grain header which is held suspended above the ground rather than a hay type swather header which normally engages the ground during cutting. The type of lift systems used in some known hay windrowers include a pair of lift assemblies each of which has a single action lift cylinder. The two cylinders are supplied from a common supply line, and because the moving lift components of the two assemblies are individually activated by their respective cylinders the suspended grain header does not remain levelled under certain conditions, such as if there is a build up of greater crop weight at one end relative to the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Assignee: Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd.
    Inventor: Gregory J. Honey
  • Patent number: 5528886
    Abstract: A hitching arrangement for attaching a mower deck to a propelling vehicle has a lift shaft rotatably supported by the mower deck and extending transversely across the deck. At least one hitch arm is fixedly secured on one end to the lift shaft. The hitch arm has a hook located on its other end with a downwardly facing opening adopted for engagement with a generally horizontally disposed attaching member on the propelling vehicle. A cutting height adjustment mechanism is operably coupled to the lift shaft and adjusts the cutting height of the mower. The adjustment mechanism has a first position corresponding to an elevated cutting height of the mower deck and a second position corresponding to a lowered cutting height of the deck. A deck stand is provided which is releasably attached to the deck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Moridge Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventor: Merlin L. Esau
  • Patent number: 5528889
    Abstract: A coupling mechanism for connecting a working unit to a tractor body is disclosed which includes an engaging device and receiver brackets for coupling the working unit which is suspended from a lawn tractor body to links extending from the tractor body. The engaging device includes a first rod extending transversely from the links, a second cross rod spaced and parallel to the first cross rod, and a connecting device interconnecting the cross rods. Each receiver bracket includes a receiving groove for simultaneously receiving part of the first and second cross rods therein. The receiving groove includes a first groove portion having a length corresponding to a distance between the two cross rods, a second groove portion extending from the first groove portion in a direction substantially perpendicular thereto, and an opening to the exterior of the bracket. With this construction, the engaging device is not readily separable from the receiver brackets when the lawn tractor moves forward or backward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Kubota Corporation
    Inventors: Masaji Kure, Kazuo Samejima
  • Patent number: 5522208
    Abstract: A farm machine, and a connecting and transmission device for a farm machine are provided in which the farm machine possesses various degrees of freedom with respect to a tractor vehicle. The connecting assembly includes a tow-bar having a primary tow-bar connected to two lower bars of a tractor hitching device, and a secondary tow-bar connected to a body which is equipped with work elements. A connecting and transmission device links the primary tow-bar to the secondary tow-bar. The assembly and connecting arrangements of the assembly provide a great range of mobility with respect to an axis extending approximately in the direction of advance, with the connecting and transmission device improved from a standpoint of the transmission of forces, with the primary tow-bar connected to the front and to the back of the connecting and transmission device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: Kuhn S.A.
    Inventor: Bernard Wattron
  • Patent number: 5515669
    Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-buck vehicle comprising an engine chassis, an implement pivotally connected to a front end of the engine chassis, and an anti-buck device connecting the engine chassis to the implement to prevent sudden pivotal movement of the engine chassis toward the implement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: The Shivvers Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Schick, Donald H. Parkes
  • Patent number: 5511368
    Abstract: A rough terrain hydraulic mower, with dual blades, attached in a non-rigid manner to a backhoe boom mounted on the towing tractor by way of a three point hitch arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Inventor: Norman E. Kocher
  • Patent number: 5459984
    Abstract: A mechanism for shifting reel mower cutting units to a position whereat the undersides of the cutting units are exposed for service. A knuckle joint is provided for pivoting the cutting units as the lift arms are raised to thereby shift the cutting units to service positions. A connection point is provided between a yoke and the cutting unit which is located at the upper rear quadrant of the cutting unit's side frame for generally balancing the force distributed to the ground through the front and rear rollers during forward mowing operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Ronald L. Reichen, Larry N. Smith, David L. Phillips
  • Patent number: 5437145
    Abstract: The present invention concerns a self-aligning coupling structure for releasably connecting a rear end of a feeder assembly to a frame of an agricultural harvester such as a combine and the like. The self-aligning coupling structure includes a pair of releasable couplings laterally spaced from each other on opposite sides of the feeder assembly and combine frame. Each releasable coupling includes first and second apertured coupling elements. One of the apertured coupling elements is provided on and extends from the combine frame while the other apertured coupling element is provided on and extends from a housing of the feeder assembly. The coupling elements each have complementary guide surfaces provided thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Assignee: Case Corporation
    Inventors: Herb M. Farley, Richard A. Hardesty
  • Patent number: 5423165
    Abstract: A cutting machine or harvesting machine which is intended to be connected to the hitch of a power-driven vehicle. According to the invention, during work, a connection device of the cutting machine connects the cutting mechanism to the hitching structure, and allows a displacement in the height of the cutting mechanism in relation to the hitching structure with the wheel able to pivot around an upwardly directed geometric axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1995
    Assignee: Kuhn, S.A.
    Inventors: Martin Walch, Bernard Wattron
  • Patent number: 5417042
    Abstract: A farm machine and particularly a mower or harvester, which includes a load-lightening and lifting device having an elastically deformable element mounted parallel with a jack or lift cylinder. According to the invention, the farm machine includes a piston which is separated from a rod of the jack and the rod includes a stop against which the piston is intended to come to rest, such that in a first mode of operation (during work), the rod can slide in the cylinder without a stop of the rod touching the piston, which allows a normal operation of an elastically deformable element. In addition, in a second mode of operation (during transport), the piston is brought into contact with the stop of the rod under the action of the fluid of a feed source, to displace the rod in relation to the cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Assignee: Kuhn, S.A.
    Inventors: Martin Walch, Bernard Wattron
  • Patent number: 5388850
    Abstract: A convertible sulky is interchangeable between stand-up and sit-down configurations so as to allow a mower operator to operate the mower from either a standing or seated position behind the mower. The convertible sulky comprises an H-shaped support wheelbase frame, to opposite legs of which a pair of wheel-mounting columns are affixed. Attached to the H-shaped support wheelbase frame member is a T-shaped mower attachment frame, having a central leg, an upper end of which is inclined forwardly H-shaped support wheelbase frame for attachment with the rear of the mower, by means of a ball-hitch fixture. A pair of generally L-shaped foot plates are secured to the frame structure formed by the T-shaped mower attachment frame and the H-shaped support wheelbase frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1995
    Inventor: Nicholas Simone
  • Patent number: 5386680
    Abstract: An implement includes a clevis assembly connected to the forward end of the implement hitch for limited fore-and-aft movement to permit holes in the clevis and of a tractor drawbar to become aligned for receiving a hitch pin, a latch then being operable to prevent further fore-and-aft movement of the clevis. First and second parallel legs of the clevis are provided with holes in which are received first and second bushing portions respectively of first and second jaws. The bushing portion of the first jaw is threaded and the hitch pin has a threaded end received therein, the pin being operable to move the first jaw towards the second jaw so that the jaws may tightly clamp a drawbar located therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventor: Henry Friesen
  • Patent number: 5381647
    Abstract: An apparatus comprising a front mower driven by a self propelled all terrain vehicle to the rear of the mower and connected by an articulating hitch. The hitch includes a pair of spaced pivot mechanisms to allow the mower to pivot from front to rear relative to the all terrain vehicle and a third pivot mechanism to allow the mower to rotate about a horizontal axis from side to side such that the mower is driven by the all terrain vehicle, but is free to follow the contour of the ground being traversed by the apparatus independent of the all terrain vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: Trail-Buster Dozer, Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald D. Eberle
  • Patent number: 5353580
    Abstract: A mower in which during work a limiting device is connected to a hitching structure by a hinge having a geometric axis that is at least approximately parallel to a geometric axis of a first hinge. The limiting device is connected so as to slide in relation to a support beam, and for transport, the sliding connection of the limiting device can be blocked in relation to the support beam by a locking device that is used to lock a cutting mechanism in its raised position for transport.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Assignee: Kuhn S.A.
    Inventor: Michel Wolff
  • Patent number: 5353579
    Abstract: A mower having a cutting mechanism which during work extends crosswise to the direction of work includes a retaining element. The retaining element prevents a pivoting of a support beam and the cutting mechanism around an axis directed upward and is installed so that during work, it has sharp inclination upward and forward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Assignee: Kuhn, S.A.
    Inventor: Michel Wolff
  • Patent number: 5337544
    Abstract: A mowing machine has a frame with driving wheels, which are adjustable in height, and a yoke carrying a cutter beam. The yoke is suspended from the frame such that it can move up and down with respect to the frame, and the cutter beam is swingably journalled on the yoke. The yoke and the beam are balanced by an upwardly directed spring force. Minor elevations on the ground make the cutter beam swing upwardly so that it is just the weight of the cutter beam itself which is accelerated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1994
    Assignee: Maskinfabriken Taarup A/S
    Inventor: Georg Lauritsen
  • Patent number: 5313772
    Abstract: A rake component system consists of a tool bar frame member, a pair of rake assemblies, a pair of pivot heads for mounting the rake assemblies to the tool bar frame member, a lifting and lowering assembly, a three-point hitch assembly mountable to the tool bar frame member and a pull-type hitch assembly mountable to the tool bar frame member. These components are shipped to a dealer or assembler in a knocked-down condition. When desired, the rakes and pivot heads are mounted to the tool bar frame member. Either the three-point hitch assembly or the pull-type hitch assembly is mounted to the tool bar frame member, depending upon the particular configuration desired. The lifting and lowering assembly, which consists of a linkage connected to the rake pivot heads and an extendible and retractable cylinder connected to the linkage, is then mounted to tool bar frame member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: Tonutti S.P.A.
    Inventor: Carletto Tonutti
  • Patent number: 5280695
    Abstract: Wide area mower which can be attached to and detached from a tractor in a relatively short time. In one disclosed embodiment, the mower has a main frame which is detachably connected to the rear mount of a tractor, swing frames pivotally connected to the main frame for movement into and out of engagement with the side mounts of the tractor, means detachably locking the swing frames in engagement with the side mounts, and mowing heads mounted on the frames to the sides and rear of the tractor. In another disclosed embodiment, the mower includes a frame adapted for connection to a towing vehicle, a pair of side decks positioned on opposite sides of the frame, a center deck positioned between the side decks, a pair of rear decks positioned to the rear of and between the side decks and the center deck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Assignee: Nunes Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventors: John F. Nunes, Jr., Aaron M. Days, Gilbert W. Borba, Manuel Furtado, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5199250
    Abstract: A harvesting machine comprises a body which rests on the ground both in a work position and in a transport position through at least one wheel connected directly or indirectly to the body. The harvesting machine includes an orientation element used to orient the wheel in a direction of transport. The orientation of the wheel for the purpose of transport is performed in a simple and quick manner, while allowing, during work, the pivoting of the wheel around its shaft connecting it to the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Kuhn, S.A.
    Inventors: Rino Ermacora, Bernard Wattron
  • Patent number: 5199249
    Abstract: A farm machine having a first joint with an upwardly directed axis such that in the vicinity of the first joint, a body is connected to a connecting device with a second joint. The second joint having an axis at least approximately perpendicular to the axis of the first joint and to a longitudinal axis of the body. A universal joint telescopic shaft transmits the rotation movement of an output shaft of a second housing to an input shaft of an intake housing connected to the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Kuhn, S.A.
    Inventors: Bernard Wattron, Rino Ermacora
  • Patent number: 5146737
    Abstract: A farm machine includes first and second elements connected to each other through a joint which permits a rotation between the first and second elements. The farm machine also includes a stop member for limiting the rotation between the first and second elements and a protective device for isolating the stop member which is not deformed during the rotation of the first and second elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Kuhn, S.A.
    Inventor: Jean-Paul Gantzer