Abstract: A method for separating primary and secondary amines by contacting a mixture thereof with mesityl oxide, which forms acetone and an adduct with the primary amine. Acetone is removed to force the reaction. The reaction is particulary useful for separating close boiling amines. The primary amine adducts have high boiling points, thereby allowing the secondary amine to be recovered in high purity by distillation. The primary amine may also be recovered by hydrolyzing the adduct which produces the primary amine and acetone.
Abstract: Chelating tertiary amino metal amides selected from compounds having the formulae: Mg.sup. ++ [Chel N].sub.2.sup..crclbar. wherein [Chel N].sup..crclbar. is not ##STR1## [Chel N].sup..crclbar. M.sup..sym., [Chel N].sup..crclbar. M.sup..sym. M'H.sub.m R.sub.n X.sub.p, Z Mg.sup..sym. [Chel N--M'H.sub.m R.sub.n X.sub.p ].sup..crclbar., Mg.sup. ++ --[Chel N--M'H.sub.m R.sub.n X.sub.p ].sup..crclbar. [M'H.sub.m R.sub.n X.sub.p Z].sup..crclbar., Chel N-Mg.sym.[N--Mg.sup..sym. H.sub.m R.sub.n X.sub.p Z].sup..crclbar. and Mg.sup. ++ [Chel N--M'H.sub.m R.sub.n X.sub.p ].sub.2 .sup..crclbar., wherein M is a Group IA metal, M' is a metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, Mg, Be, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, In, Zr, Ti, Sn and Cu and m and n=0 to 4, p=0 to 3 and (m+n+ p)=the valence of M' and (m+n)= at least 1 and X is a nonreactive group selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkoxide, C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 thioalkoxide, C.sub.2 to C.sub.40 hydrocarbyl secondary amide and C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 1976
Date of Patent:
May 19, 1981
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Arthur W. Langer, Jr., Thomas A. Whitney
Abstract: Tertiary amines such as alkyl or benzyl amines are catalytically oxidized by oxygen over an activated carbon catalyst to selectively produce secondary amines.
Abstract: Ammonia or an amine such as morpholine is recovered from a resin bed comprising an alkali metal, e.g., sodium, and ammonium or amine salts of a strong acid cation exchange resin by contacting the cation resin with an aqueous solution of an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, e.g., calcium hydroxide, thereby exchanging the alkali metal and ammonium or amine cations with alkaline earth metal cations. The aqueous liquid containing the alkali metal and ammonia or amine is subsequently passed through a cation exchange resin which removes the alkali metal from the liquid. The recovery of ammonia or the amine by such method is particularly useful in condensate purification system associated with a power production facility wherein the recovered ammonia or amine can be employed to reduce corrosion in the power production facility and the strong acid resin, upon regeneration, can be used to remove alkali metal ions, particularly sodium, from the facility.
Abstract: This invention relates to compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.F is a perfluoro radical C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 with n=1-20, and R is a C.sub.1-20 alkyl radical, a C.sub.4-15 cycloalkyl radical, a C.sub.5-20 cycloalkyl-alkyl radical, or a C.sub.6-20 aromatic radical.Said compounds constitute valuable intermediates for the synthesis of surface-active agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 29, 1979
Date of Patent:
January 20, 1981
Assignee:
Agence Nationale de Valorisation de la Recherche (ANVAR)
Abstract: Amines are N-alkylated by reaction with an alcohol or a carbonyl compound in the presence of hydrogen under atmospheric pressure in the gas phase over a catalyst, containing copper and aluminum, which is obtained by heating and reducing a basic precipitate of salts of copper and aluminum.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 22, 1979
Date of Patent:
November 18, 1980
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Herbert Toussaint, Wolfgang Schroeder, Wolfgang Franzischka