Abstract: A process of recycling nitrated by-products formed during the manufacture of the compound of the formula ##STR1## and salts thereof wherein J is ##STR2## and further wherein: R.sup.1 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine or a trifluoromethyl group;R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom or a trifluoromethyl group;R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a cyano group or a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine group; X is ##STR3## R.sup.4 is R.sup.5 or an acyl radical of the formula ##STR4## wherein Alk is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group optionally substituted with either one or more halogen atoms or a phenyl group;B is a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, OR.sup.7 or SR.sup.7 ;y is 1 to 4;R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-2 alkyl group;R.sup.7 is hydrogen, or a C.sub.1-8 alkyl group, a C.sub.

Abstract: Fungicidally active novel N-sulphenylated benzene sulphonic acid amides of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl or halogenoalkyl andR.sup.4 represents alkyl, alkenyl, halogenoalkinyl, cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl, excluding the compounds in which (a) R.sup.4 represents methyl and (i) R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, or (ii) R.sup.1 represents chlorine or nitro, R.sup.2 represents chlorine and R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, or (iii) R.sup.1 represents nitro and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, or (iv) R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 represent chlorine and R.sup.2 represents hdyrogen and (b) R.sup.4 represents n-butyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen and R.sup.2 represents chlorine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of an .alpha.,.alpha.-difluoroalkyl phenyl ether of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, nitro, --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.4, --S--R.sup.5, --SO--R.sup.6 or --S--S--R.sup.7,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, hydroxy or --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.8,R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 haloalkyl,X is oxygen, sulfur, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --,R.sup.4 is hydroxy, halogen, amino, --N.dbd.C.dbd.O, --NH--CO--Cl, --NH--CO--Br, --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, benzyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or --NH'CO--NR.sup.11 R.sup.12,R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, phenyl or benzyl,R.sup.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, phenyl or benzyl,R.sup.8 is hydroxy or halogen,R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are each independently of the other C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or benzyl andR.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkoxy; nitro; cyano; C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 haloalkyl; or R.sup.a SO.sub.m --wherein m is 0 or 2 and R.sup.a is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are methyl or ethyl;R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently are (1) hydrogen; (2) halogen; (3) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; (4) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; (5) trifluoromethoxy; (6) cyano; (7) nitro; (8) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl; (9) R.sup.b SO.sub.n --wherein n is the integer 0, 1 or 2; and R.sup.b is (a) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted with halogen or cyano; (c) phenyl; or (d) benzyl; (10) --NR.sup.c R.sup.d wherein R.sup.c and R.sup.d independently are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; (11) R.sup.e C(O)--wherein R.sup.e is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; or (12) --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.c R.sup.d wherein R.sup.c and R.sup.d are as defined; and (13) --N(R.sup.c)C(O)R.sup.d wherein R.sup.c and R.sup.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, preferably methoxy; nitro; cyano; --S(O).sub.n R' wherein n is the integer 0, 1 or 2, preferably 2 and R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, preferably methyl; or R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or methyl and most preferably R is chlorine, bromine, methoxy, nitro, methyl or CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.a is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are alkylene having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently are (1) hydrogen; (2) halogen; (3) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; (4) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; (5) OCF.sub.3 ; (6) cyano; (7) nitro; (8) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl; (9) R.sup.b SO.sub.n -- wherein n is the integer 0, 1, or 2; and R.sup.b is (a) C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; (b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: Benzoylurea compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the meaning of each of the symbols is described in the specification.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein: X is selected from halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, substituted alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, sulfamoyl, substituted sulfamoyl, amino, substituted amino, and the groups formyl and alkanoyl and the oxime, imine and Schiff base derivatives thereof;R.sup.1 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, acyl and an inorganic or organic cation;R.sup.2 is selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkynyl and haloalkynyl;R.sup.3 is selected from alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and phenyl;m is an integer chosen from 3 to 5.

Abstract: Compounds presenting the following structural formula: ##STR1## in which the nitro substituent is in 3 or 4 position of the phenyl ring; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sup.2 is alkyl;R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl;and n is one of the integers 0, 1 or 2;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are Class III anti-arrhythmic agents.

Abstract: Amides and esters of 2-(substituted sulfamyl)-6-nitro-benzoic acid, in which the substituents on the sulfamyl nitrogen are non-basic, such as: hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl and non-basic heterocycles, which are useful as adjuncts to radiation therapy.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein: W are selected from the group consisting of:the groups R.sup.5 --CO-- and R.sup.5 --CS-- wherein: R.sup.5 is selected from alkenyl, alkynyl, benzyl, phenyl, substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, substituted benzyl, substituted phenyl and the acetal, hemiacetal, oxime, imine and Schiff base derivatives of the group R.sup.5 --CO--;the groups Y--CO-- and Y--CS-- wherein Y is selected from hydroxy, mercapto, alkylthio and the groups MO-- and MS-- wherein M is an organic or an inorganic cation;the groups R.sup.6 R.sup.7 NCO-- and R.sup.6 R.sup.7 NCS-- wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkanoyl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl, benzenesulfonyl, substituted benzoyl, substituted benzenesulfonyl, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.

Abstract: 2-(Substituted sulfamyl) derivatives of 6-nitrobenzoic acid wherein at least one of the sulfamyl substituents is a basic substituent selected from amino-(lower alkyl), (lower alkyl)-amino-(lower alkyl), or di(lower alkyl)-amino-(lower alkyl) are disclosed to have activity in increasing the sensitivity of hypoxic tumor cells to therapeutic radiation. Also disclosed are methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to new 2-ketosulfonamides of the formula ##STR1## and to a process for their preparation, wherein the 3-amino-2-sulfamoylalk-2-enoic acid esters of the formula ##STR2## obtained by reacting 3-aminoalk-2-enoic acid esters of the formula ##STR3## with amidosulfonyl chlorides of the formula X-SO.sub.2 -NH-R.sup.2, are subjected to hydrolysis and decarboxylation. The invention also relates to the 3-amino-2-sulfamoylalk-2-enoic acid esters which can be isolated as intermediates.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a process for producing 2,6 dinitroaniline derivates which are suited as intermediates for herbicides. The process involves the formation of a 1,2,6-trinitro-aromatic isomer and the subsequent nucleophilic displacement of the 1-nitrosubstituent with an amine. The reaction products can easily be separated from other organics by forming an amine salt and extracting with water.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the following general formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: Low valent transition metal complexes containing small cone angle phosphine or arsine ligands efficiently catalyze addition of aldehydes to compounds or groups having a C--H bond activated by a nitro or nitrile group, to provide nitroalcohols or cyanohydrins, respectively.

Abstract: Monomethyl-substituted methylene compounds are obtained by reacting methylene compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent --CN, --CO--R.sup.3, --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.3 or --NO.sub.2 andR.sup.1 can additionally denote -aryl(R.sup.1).sub.n,whereinR.sup.3 denotes --OH, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aralkoxy or aryloxy, or amino which is substituted by alkyl and/or aralkyl and/or aryl, and furthermoretwo radicals R.sup.3 together can be an alkylene group, the radical of an aliphatic diol or of an aliphatic diamine or the group --NH--CO--NH-- and n represents 1, 2 or 3,with formaldehyde and with hydrogen in the presence of a condensation catalyst and a hydrogenation catalyst at elevated temperature, the methylene compound being introduced into the liquid phase of the mixture of reactants in the course of the reaction.

Abstract: N-Phenylsulfonyl-N'-pyrimidinyl- and -triazinylureas of the general formula ##STR1## and the salts of these compounds with amines, with alkali or alkaline-earth metal bases or with quaternary ammonium bases, have good pre- and post-emergence selective, herbicidal and growth-regulating properties.The symbols in this formula are as follows:A is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl group,E is the methine group or nitrogen,X is oxygen, sulfur or a sulfinyl or sulfonyl bridge,Z is oxygen or sulfur,m is the number one or two,R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl or a group --Y--R.sub.5,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, or a group --Y--R.sub.5, --COOR.sub.6, --NO.sub.2 or --CO--NR.sub.7 --R.sub.8,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel 3-nitrobenzene sulfonanilide derivatives and, among others, that of the formula ##STR1## as well as fungicidal compositions containing such compounds as the active ingredient. The compounds of the invention are markedly effective in controlling plant diseases and, in particular, clubroot disease of Brassica spp., have no toxicity to men, beasts, and fishes, exert no phytotoxicity on crops, have neither irritant nor unpleasant odor, and manifest their excellent fungicidal effect at low concentrations. Accordingly, they are ideally useful in fungicidal compositions.

Abstract: This disclosure describes novel substituted aralkanamidobenzoic acids and analogs thereof. These compounds are useful pharmaceutical agents for ameliorating atherosclerosis by inhibiting the formation and development of atherosclerotic lesions in the arterial wall of mammals.

Abstract: N-Phenylsulfonyl-N'-pyrimidinyl- and -triazinylureas of the general formula ##STR1## and the salts thereof with amines, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal bases or with quaternary ammonium bases, have good pre- and postemergence selective herbicidal and growth regulating properties. In the above formulaA is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkylsulfinyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkylsulfonyl, or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by the above substituents, or is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl radical,E is the methine group or nitrogen,X is oxygen, sulfur, a sulfinyl or sulfonyl bridge,Z is oxygen or sulfur,m is 1 or 2,R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkenyl or a radical --Y--R.sub.5,R.sub.

Abstract: 3-nitro-4-methylbenzene sulfon-2-chloro-4-nitroanilide ##STR1## as a novel compound as well as fungicidal composition containing the compound as the active ingredient. The compound of the invention is markedly effective in controlling plant diseases and, in particular, clubroot disease of Brassica spp., has no toxicity to men, beasts, and fishes, exerts no phytotoxicity on crops, has neither irritant nor unpleasant odor, and manifests its excellent fungicidal effect at low concentrations. Accordingly, it is ideally useful in fungicidal composition.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the following general formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: Novel compounds of the following formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: Novel compounds of the following general formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: N-Phenylsulfonyl-N'-pyrimidinyl- and triazinylureas of the general formula ##STR1## and the salts thereof with amines, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal bases or with quaternary ammonium bases, have good pre- and postemergence selective herbicidal and growth regulating properties. In the above formulaA is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl radical,E is the methine group or nitrogen,X is oxygen, sulfur, a sulfinyl or sulfonyl bridge,Z is oxygen or sulfur,m is 1 or 2,R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkenyl or a radical --Y--R.sub.5,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, or a radical --Y--R.sub.5, --COOR.sub.6, --NO.sub.2 or --CO--NR.sub.7 --R.sub.8,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, each independently of the other, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, halogen or alkoxyalkyl of at most 4 carbon atoms,R.sub.5 and R.sub.

Abstract: Sulfonyl or carbonyl derivatives of inositols are found to be effective phospholipase C inhibitors and thereby potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. These inositol derivatives are prepared by condensation of a protected inositol with a substituted sulfonic or carboxylic acid derivative followed by removal of protecting groups.

Abstract: There is provided herbicidal arylsulfonamide derivatives of phenoxybenzoic acids. These compounds are particularly useful when applied in a post-emergence application to soybean fields containing broadleaf weeds.

Abstract: Novel bicyclo [2,2,1] heptanes and hept-2-enes are substituted at the 5-position by a 6-carboxyhex-2-enyl group or a modification thereof, and at the 6-position by a grouping --C(R).dbd.N--NHCO--(NH).sub.a --R' in which R is hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, an aromatic residue or an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue substituted by an aromatic residue, a is 0 or 1 and R' is an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, an aromatic residue, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue substituted directly or through an oxygen or sulphur atom by an aromatic residue. The compounds are of value for use in pharmaceutical compositions particularly in the context of the inhibition of thromboxane activity.

Abstract: Novel pesticidal N-[[[arylformimidoyl]methylamino]thio]-N-substituted sulfonamides are disclosed with novel compositions thereof and methods for their use in controlling invertebrate arthropod pests, particularly insects, mites, and ticks.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel (N-substituted sulfonamido) monoazo and disazo compounds, to acid-addition salts of said azo compounds which are useful as direct dyes particularly in the dyeing of cellulose, to novel (N-substituted sulfonamido) substituted nitrobenzene, aniline and acetanilide intermediates to said azo compounds and to methods of preparation of said azo compounds and said intermediates to said azo compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel substituted heptadeca-5,9- and 5,10-dienoic acid and similar fatty acid compounds which are derivatives of certain prostaglandins and are potent thromboxane A.sub.2 inhibitors. By virtue of this pharmacological property, they represent useful pharmacological agents for a wide variety of purposes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions of matter and novel processes for preparing these compositions of matter. Moreover, there are provided novel methods by which certain of these novel compositions of matter are employed for pharmacologically useful purposes.

Abstract: Cyclohexanones and -hexenones ##STR1## R.sup.1 is hydrogen or--CO--O--C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1-m (--NR.sup.4 R.sup.5) (1c)R.sup.2 is a group 1c, R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 - to C.sub.10 -alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, chloro, carbamoyl, lower-alkyl-carbamoyl, sulfamoyl or lower-alkyl-sulfamoyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are lower alkyl or --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 is pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl or morpholyl, m is 1 or 2 and n is 2 to 6, are obtained by reacting 2 mols of an esterCH.sub.3 --CO--CH.sub.2 --CO--O--C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1-m (--NR.sup.4 R.sup.5).sub.m (2)with an aldehyde R.sup.3 --CHO (3). The compounds (1) easily saponify and decarboxylate without an added catalyst to form a cyclohexenones ##STR2## while setting free the alcoholHO--C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1-m (--NR.sup.4 R.sup.5).sub.m (5)which reacts without a catalyst with diketene to form the ester (2).

Abstract: Novel 1-heterocyclyloxy- or 1-aryloxy-3-amidoalkylamino-2-propanol derivatives, processes for their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of using them in the treatment of heart diseases. The compounds possess .beta.-adrenergic blocking activity. Representative of the compounds disclosed is 1-(4-indolyloxy)-3-.beta.-isobutyramidoethylamino-2-propanol.

Abstract: Dyes of the formula ##STR1## where X and Y, for example, can be hydrogen or halogen and R can be alkyl among other substituents. The dyes are derived from an O-nitroaniline diazo component and an N-substituted homophthalimide as coupling component. The dyes are greenish yellow to orange and give clear dyeings of good color strength and having good general fastness properties on polyesters, cellulose esters and in some cases also on polyamides. The fastness to light and the fastness to heat setting are excellent and may easily be influenced by the choice of substituents.

Abstract: The present invention particularly relates to novel 9-deoxy-9-methylene-5,6-didehydro-PGF.sub.1 amides and methods for their preparation in pharmacological use.

Abstract: Dyestuffs are provided which contain one or more 1,3-dicyanobenzene radicals linked to the dyestuff at the 2-, 4- or 6-position, with halogen substituents in both of the remaining two of these positions and an electron-attracting substituent in the 5-position. These dyestuffs reactively dye cellulose at low temperatures and are less prone to "acid-bleeding" than some known reactive dyes. More particularly, those dyestuffs have the formula: ##STR1## where D is a chromophoric groupn is 1 or 2, ##STR2## where R is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkyl substituted by OH, OSO.sub.3 H, CN or SO.sub.3 H or is phenyl.Each hal independently represents a chlorine or fluorine atom occupying one of the remaining 2-, 4- and 6-positions of the benzene nucleus, and Y is H, F, Cl, CN, NO.sub.2 or SO.sub.3 H.