Abstract: An L-menthol pharmaceutical dosage form includes an effective amount of L-menthol for treating a gastrointestinal disorder. The L-menthol is within a plurality of particulates having a core and an enteric coating over the core. The core includes an L-menthol source that is at least 80% pure L-menthol. The dosage form may be used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to environmental friendly pesticide compounds, formulations, methods of preparation and application and utilities thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to pesticide compounds and formulations that include terpenes or terpenoids having chemical formula of (C5H8)n, and its derivatives and analogs thereof, as active insecticidal ingredients; certain botanical essential oils as synergists, and other select ingredients as additives.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for rectificative separation of compositions of matter containing diastereomers of 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol by using ionic liquids as extractants.

Abstract: The present invention provides a melanin production inhibitor containing a compound having a (2-isopropyl-5-methyl)cyclohexyl group or a (2-isopropenyl-5-methyl)cyclohexyl group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a p-menthane-3,8-diol isomer mixture 50% by mass or more of which is constituted of (1S)-isomers and a cooling sensation composition containing this mixture. The present invention also relates to a flavor and/or fragrance composition, food, beverage, cosmetic, daily use product, oral cavity composition, or pharmaceutical containing the p-menthane-3,8-diol isomer mixture in an amount of 0.0001 to 90% by mass.

Abstract: Embodiments are provided that provide for efficient production of highly pure natural I-menthol. In some embodiments, a method for preparing natural I-menthol involves providing crude mentha oil in a crystallizer and gradually reducing the temperature of the crystallizer in a step-wise manner, thereby producing highly pure crystals in less than two weeks. The methods disclosed herein are suitable for pharmaceutical GMP.

Abstract: The present invention provides synthetic routes for preparing various isomers of cyclohexane-based coolants, such as menthyl esters and menthanecarboxamide derivatives, in particular those substituted at the amide nitrogen, for example with an aromatic ring or aryl moiety. Such structures have high cooling potency and long lasting sensory effect, which make them useful in a wide variety of consumer products. One synthetic route involves a copper catalyzed coupling of a primary menthanecarboxamide with an aryl halide, such reaction working best in the presence of potassium phosphate and water. Using this synthetic route, specific isomers can be prepared including the menthanecarboxamide isomer having the same configuration as l-menthol and new isomers such as a neoisomer having opposite stereochemistry at the carboxamide (C-1) position. The neoisomer unexpectedly has potent and long lasting cooling effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of compounds of the formula (Ia) by reacting styrene with a secondary alkanol and the hydrogenation of the resulting phenyl-substituted tertiary alkanol. In addition, the invention relates to compounds of the formula (Ia) and to the use of such compounds as fragrances, and also to compositions which comprise compounds of the formulae (Ia) and (Ib).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol (menthol) via the hydrogenation of thymol to neomenthol and the subsequent isomerization to give D/L (+/?)-menthol.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for rectificative separation of compositions of matter containing diastereomers of 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol by using ionic liquids as extractants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing menthol isomers by selective rearrangement of stereoisomers of menthol or mixtures thereof in the presence of ruthenium-containing supported catalysts doped with or comprising alkaline earth metal alkoxides, and to the catalysts themselves.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition with fungicidal and bactericidal activity, which comprises volatile organic compounds (VOCs) obtained from plants and microorganisms, in which said VOCs are C4-C12 fatty alcohols or cyclic alcohols or phenol-derived compounds, or terpene-derived compounds, and also derivatives and mixtures thereof. Furthermore, the present invention likewise relates to the use of said compositions in the protection of agricultural crops, in post-harvest treatments, in food preservation and in the disinfection of facilities and equipment.

Abstract: Enteric coated multiparticulate formulations that use L-menthol as an active ingredient are disclosed. In one embodiment, the multiparticulate formulation comprises a plurality of particulates having a reduced release under gastric conditions and an elevated release at neutral pH. The particulates comprise a core comprising L-menthol as an active ingredient. The L-menthol is supplied to the core as an at least 80% pure L-menthol material. An enteric coating is over the core. The enteric coating is effective to release at least about 80% of the L-menthol within about two hours of being placed in a substantially neutral pH environment. Other aspects of the invention include methods of making and methods of using the multiparticulate formulations.

Abstract: The present invention provides synthetic routes for preparing various isomers of cyclohexane-based coolants, such as menthyl esters and menthanecarboxamide derivatives, in particular those substituted at the amide nitrogen, for example with an aromatic ring or aryl moiety. Such structures have high cooling potency and long lasting sensory effect, which make them useful in a wide variety of consumer products. One synthetic route involves a copper catalyzed coupling of a primary menthanecarboxamide with an aryl halide, such reaction working best in the presence of potassium phosphate and water. Using this synthetic route, specific isomers can be prepared including the menthanecarboxamide isomer having the same configuration as l-menthol and new isomers such as a neoisomer having opposite stereochemistry at the carboxamide (C-1) position. The neoisomer unexpectedly has potent and long lasting cooling effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing racemic or optically active menthol in pure or enriched form by distillatively separating menthol from substance mixtures which comprise essentially menthol and diastereomers thereof. This distillatiive separation is performed in a dividing wall column with 50 to 300 theoretical plates and one or more side draw points at an absolute operating pressure of 5 to 500 mbar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrogenation process that may be used in connection with the production of phenol. In the process, a composition comprising: (i) cyclohexylbenzene; and (ii) a hydrogenable component are contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst under hydrogenation conditions. The hydrogenable component can be one or more of an olefin, a ketone or phenol. The hydrogenation catalyst has hydrogenation component and a support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing L-menthol in solid form, specifically in the form of flakes, by bringing an L-menthol melt into contact with two chilled surfaces distanced from one another. Moreover, the present invention relates to the L-menthol in solid form obtainable by said method, and also to its use for incorporation into utility and consumer goods of all kinds.

Abstract: Polyhydroxyl functional compounds that contain an all hydrocarbon backbone, wherein all of the hydroxyl groups are bonded to a primary carbon atom, are prepared through the reaction of an alpha, omega-terminal diol having a total of from about 6 to about 42 carbon atoms terminated with a mono-ol having a total of from about 4 to about 42 carbon atoms. The polyols can be used as additives in hydrocarbon oils, drilling fluids, industrial and automotive lubricating fluids, dispersants, engine lubricants, greases, coatings, adhesives, and also in magnetorheological fluids to improve various properties such as dispersion, wear protection, reduction of friction, high temperature stability, and improved aging.

Abstract: A novel skin barrier function recovery acceleration method and accelerator are provided. The present invention provides a skin barrier function recovery accelerator that comprises a TRPA1 agonist capable of activating TRPA1 in epidermal cells.

Abstract: Embodiments are provided that provide for efficient production of highly pure natural I-menthol. In some embodiments, a method for preparing natural I-menthol involves providing crude mentha oil in a crystallizer and gradually reducing the temperature of the crystallizer in a step-wise manner, thereby producing highly pure crystals in less than two weeks. The methods disclosed herein are suitable for pharmaceutical GMP.

Abstract: Use of alkyl phenol and monocyclic monoterpene-derived compounds in the treatment of neuronal damage and in inhibiting activity of TRPC and non-thermo-TRPM channels, and use of bicyclic monoterpene-derived compounds in activating TRPC and non-thermo-TRPM channels.

Abstract: To provide a drug, quasi-drug, food or drink that can act as a gastric acid secretion suppressant or a potassium channel inhibitor by including a composition that can be safely used and can be inexpensively produced. Each of these products contains one or more cooling sensation compositions that are compounds providing cooling sensation in an amount sufficient for exhibiting the efficacy thereof in a living body to which the product is administered.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of working up an aluminum-containing reaction product from the production of isopulegol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of complex compounds, comprising at least one ligand of the formula (I), where R1, R2, R3 are chosen from hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, di(C1-C4-alkyl)amino and aryl; R4, R5 are chosen from halogen, nitro, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, di(C1-C4-alkyl)amino, aryl or heteroaryl; in which a) the reaction product is subjected to distillative separation to obtain an isopulegol-enriched top product and an isopulegol-depleted bottom product and b) the ligand of the formula (I) is separated off from the bottom product. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of producing isopulegol, and to a method of producing menthol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing enriched isopulegol by crystallization from a melt comprising isopulegol. The invention relates specifically to a process for preparing enantiomerically enriched n-isopulegol proceeding from optically active isopulegol having a relatively low enantiomeric excess by crystallization from the melt. The invention further relates to a process for preparing menthol proceeding from enantiomerically and/or diastereomerically enriched n-isopulegol prepared by crystallization from the melt.

Abstract: A method of producing in a composition adapted to be applied to the mucous membranes, the physiological effects of menthol at a reduced menthol concentration, by the partial replacement of menthol by a cooling and flavour blend, including (a) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of lactoyl ethanolamide, nonanoic acid vanillyl amide and menthyl lactate; and (b) at least one compound of the Formula I in which the dotted line represents an optional single bond, the moieties R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 being independently selected from H, CH3 and OH, three moieties being H, one CH3 and one OH, such that (i) when the optional single bond is absent, one of R1 and R5 is OH only when R3 is H; and (ii) when the optional single bond is present, R3 is CH3 and one of R1 and R5 is OH.

Abstract: An economical and simple method of producing para-menthane-3,8-diol in relatively high yield is disclosed. The product is useful as a repellent against noxious insects and other arthropods.

Abstract: The invention concerns a 3-alkylated crystallized (1R,4S)-p-menthan-(3)-ol derivative, of formula A or B, wherein: either when R<2> represents hydrogen or a methyl radical, R<1> represents a —(CH2)n-OH where n can be 1, 2 and 3, or when R<2> represents a hydroxy radical, R<1> represents a methyl radical or a —(CH2)n-OH group where n can be 1, 2 and 3. The invention also concerns methods for preparing same, and perfume, cosmetic or food compositions containing said derivative.

Abstract: Processes comprising: (a) enantioselectively hydrogenating a staffing material comprising a component selected from geraniol, nerol and mixtures thereof to form optically active citronellol; (b) converting the optically active citronellol to optically active citronellal; (c) cyclizing the optically active citronellal to form a mixture comprising optically active isopulegol; and (d) subjecting the mixture to further processing comprising: (i) separating the optically active isopulegol from the mixture and hydrogenating the separated optically active isopulegol to form optically active menthol; or (ii) hydrogenating the optically active isopulegol in the mixture to form optically active menthol and separating the optically active menthol from the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides synthetic routes for preparing various isomers of cyclohexane-based coolants, such as menthyl esters and menthanecarboxamide derivatives, in particular those substituted at the amide nitrogen, for example with an aromatic ring or aryl moiety. Such structures have high cooling potency and long lasting sensory effect, which make them useful in a wide variety of consumer products. One synthetic route involves a copper catalyzed coupling of a primary menthanecarboxamide with an aryl halide, such reaction working best in the presence of potassium phosphate and water. Using this synthetic route, specific isomers can be prepared including the menthanecarboxamide isomer having the same configuration as l-menthol and new isomers such as a neoisomer having opposite stereochemistry at the carboxamide (C-1) position. The neoisomer unexpectedly has potent and long lasting cooling effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds which are obtainable by reacting a bis(diarylphenol) ligand of the formula (I) with an alkylaluminum compound and/or a complex aluminum hydride. The invention moreover relates to the use of such diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of producing isopulegol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts. The invention also relates to a method of producing menthol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts and subsequent hydrogenation.

Abstract: The invention concerns a 3-alkylated crystallized (1R,4S)-p-menthan-(3)-ol derivative, of formula A or B, wherein: either when R<2> represents hydrogen or a methyl radical, R<1> represents a —(CH2)n-OH where n can be 1, 2 and 3, or when R<2> represents a hydroxy radical, R<1> represents a methyl radical or a —(CH2)n-OH group where n can be 1, 2 and 3. The invention also concerns methods for preparing same, and perfume, cosmetic or food compositions containing said derivative.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of spherical menthol particles, comprising the following steps: preparation of a menthol melt, metering of the menthol melt into water having a temperature in the range of from 0 to 12° C., wherein the metering conditions are so chosen that menthol drops are temporarily present in the water after the metering, which menthol drops then solidify in the water to form the spherical menthol particles.

Abstract: Crude menthol is dissolved in nitrile series solvent and then menthol is precipitated by cooling the solution to thereby obtain optically and chemically substantially pure menthol, the enantiomeric excess thereof being more than about 99% e.e. and the chemical purity being more than about 99%. Preferred examples of the nitrile series solvent include acetonitrile and propionitrile. The dissolution of crude menthol is carried out at a temperature below 42° C., which is the melting point of menthol. The cooling temperature in crystallization is preferably at a room temperature or a little lower temperature than the room temperature. After crystallization of menthol, additional purification process such as a distillation may be conducted, if necessary.

Abstract: Crude menthol is dissolved in nitrile series solvent and then menthol is precipitated by cooling the solution to thereby obtain optically and chemically substantially pure menthol, the enantiomeric excess thereof being more than about 99% e.e. and the chemical purity being more than about 99%. Preferred examples of the nitrile series solvent include acetonitrile and propionitrile. The dissolution of crude menthol is carried out at a temperature below 42° C., which is the melting point of menthol. The cooling temperature in crystallization is preferably at a room temperature or a little lower temperature than the room temperature. After crystallization of menthol, additional purification process such as a distillation may be conducted, if necessary.

Abstract: A menthol-containing solids composition comprising or consisting of: (a) a solid menthol component consisting of bodies having a content of 95 wt. % or more of menthol, based on the total weight of the bodies, and (b) a solid anticaking agent, comprising or consisting of particles having a particle size of not more than 100 ?m, wherein particles of the anticaking agent adhere to the surface of the bodies of the menthol component, wherein the solid anticaking agent is chosen from the group consisting of calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, magnesium hydroxycarbonate, magnesium oxide, mixtures of magnesium oxide and silicon dioxide, mannitol, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, talc, polydimethylsiloxane, Al, Ca, K, Na, Mg or NH4+ salts of edible fatty acids, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the content of the anticaking agent is not more than 8 wt. % and the content of the menthol component is at least 91 wt. %, in each case based on the total weight of the solids composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds which are obtainable by reacting a bis(diarylphenol) ligand of the formula (I) with an alkylaluminum compound and/or a complex aluminum hydride. The invention moreover relates to the use of such diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of producing isopulegol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts. The invention also relates to a method of producing menthol by cyclization of citronellal in the presence of diarylphenoxyaluminum compounds as catalysts and subsequent hydrogenation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 3(4),8(9)-dihydroxymethyltricyclo[5.2.102.6]decane by hydrogenating the hyd roformylation products of d icyclopentad lene. The process comprises carrying out the hydrogenation in the presence of water, optionally after addition of water.

Abstract: A cooling sensate compound having the general formula (I): where n is an integer from 2 to 6. The compound is effective in imparting a refreshing and cooling sensation of long duration. A cooling sensate composition having the general formula (I) is used in a variety of formulations to impart the refreshing and cooling sensation. These cooling sensates are useful in a variety of consumer products including mouth formulations, food products and toiletries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrated compound of an unsaturated monoterpenoid as well as its use as insect repellent.

Abstract: A process for producing highly pure 3-1-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol safely and efficiently, and an intermediate to be used in the process. 3-1-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol represented by the chemical formula (IV) is produced by adding 1-menthol to a 1,2-epoxy-3-halogenopropane represented by the following general formula (I) (wherein X represents a halogen atom) in an organic solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid to produce a novel 1-halogeno-3-1-menthoxypropan-2-ol represented by the following general formula (II), then, epoxidating it with a base in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst to produce a 1,2-epoxy-3-1-menthoxypropane represented by the chemical formula (III), and further hydrolyzing it.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of d,l-menthol by catalytic isomerization of stereoisomers of menthol or mixtures of these isomers at temperatures of from 30 to 170° C. in the presence of a supported ruthenium catalyst, the support material used being Al2O3.

Abstract: An active highly acidic microporous solid catalyst comprising sulphated metal oxide and at least one of carbon molecular sieve and/or heteropoly acid and having pore volume in the range of 0.1-0.2 m3/g and pore size distribution in the range of 25-40 Å for use in acid catalized organic reactions which occur in the microporous range of the catalysts such as nitration of aromatic compounds, cyclization of terpenoids and more particularly relates to the preparation of modified sulphated zirconia catalysts. The invention also covers the process for producing the abovesaid solid catalyst and its use in producing isopulegol-rich in 1-isopulegol isomer from d-citronellal and in process for mononitration of aromatic compounds C6H4R1R2 wherein R1=—CH3, —C2H5, —Cl, —Br or —I and R2—H or —CH3.

Abstract: A process is described for preparing D,L-menthol by catalytic rearrangement of optically active D-menthol in the presence of hydrogen at temperatures of from 200 to 350.degree. C. and under pressures of from 50 to 350 bar over fixed-bed catalysts comprising support-free reduced shaped bodies of pressed powders of nickel, manganese, alkaline earth metal (hydr)oxides and optionally (hydr)oxides of elements of transition groups V and/or VI of the Periodic Table.

Abstract: A continuous process is described for the preparation of D,L-menthol by catalytic hydrogenation of compounds which have the carbon skeleton of p-menthane containing at least one double bond and are 3-substituted by oxygen using hydrogen and/or by rearrangement of stereoisomers of menthol in the presence of hydrogen at temperatures of 150.degree. to 230.degree. C. and at pressures of 25 to 350 bar on fixed-bed catalysts made of support-free reduced shaped bodies made of pressed powders of cobalt (hydr)oxide, manganese (hydr)oxide, alkaline earth metal (hydr)oxides and, optionally, (hydr)oxides of elements of subgroup V and/or VI of the Periodic Table of the Elements.

Abstract: Immixture of stereoisomeric alcohols is resolved by selectively enzymatically acylating one of the stereoisomers thereof, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a hydrolase, for example a lipase, esterase or acylase, in a biphasic hydroorganic reaction medium, and thence separating the alcohol stereoisomer from the ester stereoisomer thus formed.

Abstract: A liquid l-n-menthol composition containing 30 to 80% by weight of (-)-n-isopulegol and a process for preparing a liquid l-n-menthol composition comprising mixing 20 to 70 parts by weight of liquid menthol at a temperature of not lower than 42.degree. C. as obtained in the production of l-n-menthol with 30 to 80 parts by weight of (-)-n-isopulegol are disclosed. Further, the liquid l-n-menthol composition in which part of the (-)-n-isopulegol is replaced with 3-l-n-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol and the process for preparing the same are also disclosed. The liquid l-n-menthol composition of the present invention is less expensive than conventionally available menthol and yet has an improved feeling of coolness (particularly, the bitterness is reduced) and can be used in place of conventional menthol. Besides, the liquid menthol composition of the present invention is excellent in workability and hygiene on use.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of d,l-menthol by catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic or partly hydrogenated cyclic compounds which have the carbon skeleton of menthol having at least one double bond and are substituted by oxygen in the 3-position relative to the methyl group, with simultaneous rearrangement of optically active or inactive stereoisomers of menthol at elevated temperature and under pressure is described. The hydrogenation, which is to be carried out continuously, is carried out on a fixed bed catalyst which comprises, as active constituents, palladium, ruthenium or rhodium or a mixture of these elements, and comprises alkali metal hydroxides and/or alkali metal sulphates as promoters; the support for this catalyst is doped with a rare earth metal and manganese.

Abstract: The instant invention is an improvement in the method of producing optically pure sterioisomers from a racemic mixture. The method is based on the well-known fact that a supersaturated solution or melt of the racemic mixture can be seeded with just the crystals of the desired stereoisomer, which will then crystallize out selectively, leaving the undesired stereoisomer behind in the liquid mother liquor. The desired isomer, in crystaline form, can then be separated by simple liquid/solid separation from the undesired isomer remaining behind in the mother liquor. In the conventional method, supersaturation is achieved by careful cooling of a saturated solution or melt. In the present invention, supersaturation is achieved by increasing the ambient pressure over the saturated solution or melt of the racemic mixture, and relying on the fact that the melting temperature of a substance increases with increasing pressure, provided there is an increase in molar volume when the substance melts.

Abstract: Diastereomers can be separated with good industrial success with the aid of extractive distillation. The separation process is characterized in that an auxiliary which changes the partial pressure of the various diastereomers to be separated to a different degree and thus allows easier separation of the diastereomers by distillation is added during the distillation. Using the present process diastereomic cis/trans-permetric acid methyl esters and mixtures of menthol and isomenthol can be separated with isolation of 99% pure product.

Abstract: A process for the resolution of hemiacetal compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a hydrocarbon chain containing 1 to 16 groups, the said chain optionally containing at least one heteroatom, at least one unsaturation, the assembly of the group constituting the chain may be a mono- or polycyclic system including a spiro or endosystem and the assembly of chain A and the carbon atoms attached thereto can contain at least one chiral atom or the hemiacetal moiety thereto which can present a chirality due to the dissymetric spatial configuration of the molecule and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms optionally substituted, --CY.sub.3 ' and the .beta.,.gamma.