Abstract: A textile machine with multiple workstations equipped with a yarn processing device, and a drive shaft extending along multiple workstations, each yarn processing device connected to the drive shaft by a continuous traction means, and the drive shaft including multiple drive devices each guiding a continuous traction means. Each drive device has two grooves coaxially to the drive shaft, one of the grooves being part of a free wheel about the drive shaft. An output means is connected to each yarn processing device, each output means having front and rear guide grooves, the front groove at a free end of the output means and the rear groove adjacent the associated yarn processing device. Each traction means has one loop engaged in the rear groove of the associated output means and another loop engaged in the front groove through 180 degrees.

Abstract: A supporting disk for a rotor of an open-end spinning machine comprising a hub ring made of metallic material and a support ring made of polymer material affixed to the outer circumferential surface of the hub ring, the outer circumferential surface of the hub ring engaging the inner circumferential surface of the support ring. The support ring extends beyond the hub ring in the axial direction on both sides with an equal projecting length.

Abstract: To prevent yarn from being cut when an operating spinning machine stops, thereby preventing subsequent re-activation from being affected. In a spinning machine for manufacturing yarn by passing a fiber bundle that exits a draft apparatus 1 through a spinning nozzle 2 injecting a swirling air current and then through a twisting apparatus 3 that twists the fiber bundle in a direction reverse to that of the swirling air current, each spinning unit is driven independently, and the draft apparatus 1 can be decelerated or accelerated with the speed ratio of each pair of rollers being maintained. When the spinning is stopped or activated, the draft apparatus 1 and the twisting apparatus 3 simultaneously decelerate or accelerate so as to be simultaneously stopped or activated, and in response to this operation, air injection from the spinning nozzle 2 stops or starts.

Abstract: An open-end spinning device (1) has a spinning rotor (2) supported by its rotor shaft (3) in the bearing wedges (4, 4') of a supporting plate bearing (5). A rotor brake (12) arranged in the area of the supporting plate bearing (4) has brake elements (13) operable vertically downwardly on the rotor shaft (3). The brake elements (13) of the rotor brake (12) are arranged centered above the respective bearing wedges (4, 4') of the supporting plate bearing (5) and are seated in a box-like component (14) to be linearly displaced in the vertical direction (R).

Abstract: A yarn false twisting apparatus which comprises a drive motor and a yarn false twist assembly, both mounted on a base frame. The yarn false twist assembly comprises a plurality of spindles mounting friction disks which are rotated in the same direction by the motor, and the assembly is releasably mounted to the base frame so it can be separated from the base frame by withdrawing the assembly in an axial direction. The drive motor has a drive pulley, and at least one of the spindles has a belt pulley, which can be interconnected via a drive belt. The drive belt is arranged in a drawer-like housing, which is displaceable in the operating plane of the drive belt. At its free end, the belt pulley mounts a cone, which ensures that the drive belt slides onto the belt pulley when mounting the false twist assembly to the base frame.

Abstract: A textile machine has a machine frame with a first and a second end. Spindles are connected to the machine frame in two parallel rows extending in the longitudinal direction. A first tangential drive belt arrangement for driving the spindles of the first row includes a first tangential drive belt and two first shafts positioned at the first and second ends and having a first pulley connected thereto. The first tangential drive belt extends between the first and second ends and is guided about the first pulleys. A second tangential drive belt arrangement for driving the spindles of the second row includes a second tangential drive belt and two second shafts, positioned at the first and second ends and having a second pulley connected thereto. The second tangential drive belt extends between the first and second ends and is guided about the second pulleys. Two drive motors are positioned at the first and second ends.

Abstract: A ring-spinning machine has a longitudinally extending row of spindles rotatable about parallel spaced axes on a frame, and a drive that has an endless flat belt tangentially engaging all of the spindles. A pair of deflector rollers between two of the spindles are rotatable about respective axes parallel to the respective spindle axes and spaced longitudinally apart along the belt. A drive wheel is rotatable about an axis parallel to and spaced transversely from the roller and spindle axes and the belt passes around one of the deflector rollers, around the drive wheel, and around the other of the deflector rollers. A motor rotates the drive wheel about the wheel axis.

Abstract: A disk for use in a bearing assembly of an open end spinning machine having four disks arranged in two pairs and which operate at up to 15,000 RPM's while the rotor shaft turns at up to 125,000 RPM's. The disk pairs are arranged to form a wedge shaped gap supporting the shaft of a spinning rotor for rotation. Each disk comprises a metallic hub which mounts a synthetic ring. The synthetic ring has a spinning rotor contact surface comprising a shoulder arranged atop a helically disposed rib which extends around and across the contact surface. The shoulder imparts an axial thrust against the spinning rotor during operation of the spinning machine.

Abstract: Unit to bear spindles which is suitable for spinning machines, twisters and also for two-for-one twisters and comprises a support (11) including two opposite sides (13a-13b), each of which bears at least one main bearing (30) coaxial with an opposite main bearing (30), the axis of these bearings (30) being substantially at a right angle to the opposite sides (13a-13b), each bearing (30) holding a shaft (19) which bears an interposed pulley (20a) and protrudes from the respective opposite sides (13a-13b), each shaft (19) supporting a respective spindle (16), the support (11) being equipped with an at least partly removable lateral plate (12) and constituting a spindle-bearing frame (10).

Abstract: The present invention provides a process and device for the reduction of energy consumption in operating spinning elements in driving spinning rotors of open-spinning machines or the spindle drive of ring spinning machine or the roving frame. It is the object of the invention to constantly keep energy consumption in the operation of spinning element at a minimum. Contact pressure between each spinning element and the indirect driving device is adjusted as a function of the momentary difference between the rotational speed of the spinning element and of its driving device in stationary operation while rotational speeds only nominally change, so that the slippage between indirect driving device and spinning element remains constant in time.

Abstract: In the case of an open-end spinning rotor assembly composed of a rotor and a rotor shaft, it is provided that the free end of the rotor shaft is equipped with an exchangeable supporting element assigned to a step bearing. The supporting element has a centric guiding surface which is assigned to a concentric guiding surface of the shaft, the axial length of the guiding surface of the supporting element being larger than half the overall axial length of the supporting element.

Abstract: A frictional false twisting unit including a plurality of driven shafts, a driven pulley on one of the shafts, an externally arranged motor with a drive shaft, an endless loop toothed belt between the drive shaft and the driven pulley. The shafts are on a carriage or base plate which is moveable or swingable with respect to either the motor or a base plate on which the motor is disposed. The shaft carrying base plate or carriage is movable to slacken the toothed belt, enabling removal of the driven pulley from the toothed belt and removal of the shafts from the unit. The thread monitoring devices of the unit remain with the unit while the shafts are removed. Channels for the lateral runs of the toothed belt prevent excessive spread of the belt when it is slack and when the driven pulley is removed. A guide beneath the belt prevents the belt from moving down axially when the belt is slack and the driven pulley is removed.

Abstract: In the driving mechanism for driving spindles of a ring spinning frame, wherein spindle alignments of the R side and the L side thereof are divided into a plurality of sub-unit groups of spindles respectively so that a plurality of unit groups of spindles are formed along the lengthwise direction thereof by pairs of sub unit groups of spindles, each pair of sub-unit groups of spindles consist of a sub-unit group of spindles of R side, and a sub-unit group of spindles of L side which faces the sub-unit group of spindles of R side, a plurality of unit driving mechanisms are formed along the lengthwise direction thereof to drive the corresponding one of the above-mentioned plurality of the unit groups of spindles respectively, spindles of each unit driving mechanism are driven by a single spindle tape, and the spindle tape is driven by a driving motor, and such improvement is applied so that the spindle tape is driven by the driving motor by way of at least two driving wheels, and the number of spindles per one

Abstract: In a flyer-type textile spinning machine, spinning elements, such as the flyers or the bobbins or both, are driven by plural drive motors affixed at spacings to the rail supporting the spinning elements, each drive motor directly driving synchronously at least one spinning element via a timing belt, with the remaining spinning elements being synchronously driven, in turn, from the directly driven spinning elements via a series of like timing belts.

Abstract: In the case of a tangential belt drive for spinning or twisting machines having several rotating elements driven by a common tangential belt and having belt guiding members, which can be adjusted for correcting the moving direction of the tangential belt, it is provided that, along the tangential belt, several sensors are arranged which sense deviations from a given moving direction, and in the control elements are assigned to at least some of the belt guiding members, these control elements being controlled by an analyzing device which processes the signals of the sensors.

Abstract: A tangential belt drive for a spinning or twisting machine is disclosed for a machine having spindles on both sides of the machine. The spindles are combined into several groups in the longitudinal direction of the machine. One tangential belt is assigned to a drive in each case to each group, which belt moves along both sides of the machine. It is provided that the tangential belts of adjacent groups are guided by deflecting guides such that space for the housing of machine frames is left outside the travel paths enclosed by the tangential belts.

Abstract: An open-end rotor spinning machine which operates at rotor speeds higher than 100,000 rpm is constructed so that the critical system rotational speed is higher than the 100,000 rpm operating rotational speed. The rotatable rotor has a shaft bearingly supported in the nip between at least two pairs of supporting disks. Each disk has a plastic outer covering around the circumferential surface thereof and preferably is provided with at least one recess along its circumference. An elastic support surface preferably covers the circumference of each disk and is disposed between the disk and its outer plastic covering. The interior distance between the disks is from 20 to 69 mm. A circumferential recess preferably is disposed in at least on of the lateral surfaces of the plastic covering of each supporting disk.

Abstract: The device according to the invention enables a false twist to be communicated to a fibrous material. The device includes two endless belts or aprons inclined with respect to each other and mounted on two pairs of rollers. According to the invention, the support rollers supporting the two aprons are mounted on the casing proper of the spindle via two support arms, one of the support arms of each pair being subjected to the action of pressure for ensuring tension of each apron and at least one of the other two support arms being mounted in articulated manner on the casing. Parallelism between the axes of the rollers is not able to be respected.

Abstract: A device for the control of an open-end spinning element, including a pivoted control lever (4) is provided which is capable of assuming three different working positions. In a production position the control lever brings a first drive, running at production speed, into driving contact in the operation of the open-end spinning element. In a braking position the control lever brings a brake to act upon the spinning element. The control lever in a piecing position brings a second drive which runs at a lower speed than the first drive into driving contact with the open-end spinning element. At least the positions determining the production and the piecing position of the control lever are provided with a common control element, capable of being moved back and forth in the direction of movement of the free end of the control lever between at least two switching positions.

Abstract: A belt type spindle drive apparatus for textile machines of the type having a plurality of simultaneously driven aligned spindles arranged in at least one row. An endless belt extends in driving engagement along the spindles and is driven by a plurality of belt driving devices. In one embodiment, the belt driving devices have drive rollers offset from the spindle rows and coaxial overlapping input and output rollers that guide the belt to and from the drive roller between adjacent spindles. The paths of the belt entering and leaving the drive devices are offset. When an uneven number of devices is used, a pair of canted auxiliary rollers are used to make the number of belt path offsets even. To accommodate the offset of the guide rollers, one or the other guide rollers can be canted toward the drive roller or the drive roller can be canted. Alternatively, adjacent drive devices can have the same offset relationship and the belt path can be inclined from one drive device to the other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tangential belt drive for a plurality of similar work units of a machine for the production of twisted or twined yarn. These units are subdivided into sections each having at least approximately the same number of work units and each driven through a tangential belt by an electric motor. Thereby, the number of work units in each section is established taking into account the required power and permissible belt stretch, so that the tangential belts have a considerably reduced width and thickness, compared to the ones commonly used. Further, the guide rollers of the tangential belts of neighboring sections are corotationally connected to each other.In order to improve synchronization and power transmission between sections, the contact angle is increased at the guide rollers and the drive pulleys. This may be done through the corresponding spatial arrangement of the drive pulleys with respect to the guide rollers or through use of an intermediate belt arrangement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tangential-belt drive for a plurality of work units of the same kind, arranged at least in one row next to each other, of a machine for the production of twisted or twined yarns. The work units are divided into sections with at least approximately the same number of work units, each driven with an endless tangential belt. At least one electromotor is assigned to each section for driving the thereto pertaining tangential belt and guiding means for the tangential belt.In order to reduce the energy losses of such a tangential-belt drive, the width and thickness of the tangential belt used is considerably reduced, particularly to a width between 7 and 14 mm and a thickness between 2 and 2.7 mm. Size reduction becomes possible because the number of working units in each section is selected by considering the working capacity required by this number of work units and the acceptable belt stretch factor.

Abstract: A bearing and driving assembly is disclosed for an open end spinning rotor at a spinning unit of the type having a rotor mounted on a rotor shaft, a twin disk bearing arrangement for rotatably supporting the rotor shaft and a tangential belt drivingly engaging the rotor shaft of the radial side thereof opposite the twin dusk arrangement. To minimize failures of such a system caused by resonant system vibrations and to facilitate high spinning speeds with minimal manufacturing expenses, the assembly is designed so that the system critical velocity where excessive resonant vibrations may occur is substantially lower than spinning operational speeds.

Abstract: An open-end friction spinning machine is disclosed which has a plurality of adjacently arranged spinning units, each spinning unit including two adjacently arranged friction rollers driven in the same rotational direction and forming a wedge-shaped yarn forming gap therebetween. At least the friction roller rotating out of the wedge-shaped gap exhibits a closed cover surface. To assure consistent predetermined yarn characteristics, friction roller conditioning devices are disclosed for conditioning the friction surfaces of the friction rollers with closed cover surfaces.

Abstract: An open-end friction spinning machine is disclosed which has a large number of spinning units arranged next to one another, each containing two friction rollers arranged next to one another to form a wedge-shaped yarn forming gap. By means of a joint drive the friction rollers are driven in the same rotational direction. A servicing apparatus is provided which in each case can be applied to a spinning unit, said servicing apparatus having an auxiliary drive for the friction rollers, said auxiliary drive containing an auxiliary drive element that can be applied simultaneously to the shell surfaces of both rollers.

Abstract: In an open-end friction spinning machine having a plurality of spinning units, each containing two friction rollers that are arranged next to one another, form a wedge-shaped gap and are drivable in the same rotational direction by means of a belt drive, a common belt drive is employed. Each spinning unit is equipped with an automatic disengaging device for disengaging the belt drive of that unit. This disengaging device contains at least one spring-loaded tension pulley holding the belt drive in the driving position. The operational position of the tension pulley is secured by means of a locking device, and the tension pulley is automatically disengaged from the drive belt when the locking device is opened.

Abstract: A yarn false twisting apparatus is disclosed which comprises a pair of rotating circular discs having cooperating friction surfaces for engaging a running yarn at a twisting zone. The drive system for the discs includes a drive component which includes a drive whorl and a coaxial drive pulley, and which is adapted to engage two separate drive belts. The drive component includes a unitary tubular drive member, a central shaft extending through and fixed to the drive member, a sleeve mounted to the frame of the apparatus and extending between the shaft and drive member, and bearings positioned between the shaft and sleeve. Also, the drive component is mounted to the frame by an arrangement which permits adjustment of the rotational axis of the drive whorl about a second axis which perpendicularly intersects the rotational axis, so as to permit accurate alignment of the rotational axis of the whorl along a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the tangential drive belt.

Abstract: A friction spinning machine having a plurality of friction spinning units, each of the spinning units including two rotatable parts forming a spinning wedge, and two whorls each being connected to a respective one of the rotatable parts, includes a device for driving the rotatable parts, the driving device including a common endless belt wound around both of the whorls, a drive roller around which the endless belt is wound for transmitting the belt drive, a tangential belt guided along the length of the friction spinning machine, and a device for engaging and disengaging frictional contact between the tangential belt and the endless belt or belt roller.

Abstract: A series of spindles is supported on a rail. A spindle brake is provided acting on a selected one of a pair of spindles which are driven to rotate by a belt. The spindle brake is supported on a holder. The holder is pivoted to the rail. A pair of levers pivotally attached to the holder are respectively pulled for pivoting the holder in one and the opposite directions. A brake element is supported to the holder. The brake element includes a brake surface. Pivoting of the holder pivots the brake element to bring the brake surface into braking engagement with the respective spindle. A belt lift-off roller is pivotally supported to the holder on an axis spaced from the holder axis and is so shaped and placed that pivoting of the holder to brake a particular spindle moves the belt lift-off roller to lift the belt off that particular spindle.

Abstract: An open end friction spinning machine is disclosed which is made up of a plurality of adjacently arranged spinning units with respectively two spinning rollers forming a spinning wedge throat or slot and a fiber inlet and opening device. The two spinning rollers are advantageously disposed parallel to another and are arranged in a common bearing housing that forms a first construction unit. A second construction unit is formed by the respective inlet and opening device. These construction units are attached at a machine frame to be independently moveable with respect to one another. Between the two construction units thee is a pivotable intermediate piece, which in its driving position holds both of the construction units in their respective driving position and which automatically brings the construction units out of their driving position upon movement away of the intermediate piece through an adjusting arrangement.

Abstract: Two adjacently arranged friction rollers are disposed to form a yarn forming wedge slot. Cover shells for the rollers are respectively directly carried by roller bearings at an axle. The axles are formed as hollow axles through which a suction flow in the region of the wedge slot is created. The drive for the rollers results by means of a direct tangential belt drive on the surface of the shells in the region of one of the roller bearings.

Abstract: A false-twist apparatus has three parallel shafts carrying interleaved sets of friction disks interconnected by drive belts for joint rotation; one of these shafts is journaled in a stationary mounting plate while the others are journaled in a carrier pivotally connected with that plate for swinging about a fulcrum offset from the three shaft axes whereby two of the disk sets can be separated to facilitate the introduction of a yarn into the intervening twisting region. A whorl on the carrier-supported shaft nearest the fulcrum is normally driven by frictional contact with a continuously moving tangential belt but is disengaged from that belt in the swung-out position of the carrier so that the disks are arrested during introduction of the yarn.

Abstract: In an apparatus for manufacturing a fancy yarn, a rotary hollow spindle (2) carries a binding thread spool (3) and, at its discharge end, a false twist element (4). Associated with the hollow spindle (2) at the entry end are feed means having a pair (13) of delivery rolls for at least one core thread (G) and at least one fancy thread (E) which is supplied at higher speed than the core thread (G). In addition, arranged downstream of the false twist element (4) is a pair (5) of take-up rolls for taking up the finished fancy yarn at a lower speed than the supply speed of the fancy thread (E). A central drive motor (M2) drives the pair of take-up rolls (5) by way of belt drives (7, 10, 12) and the pair (13) of delivery rolls by way of a stepless control transmission (11). The feed means comprise a drawing system (S) for the fancy thread (E) comprising a pair (16) of entry rolls, a pair (17) of middle rolls and a pair (19) of exit rolls, and a separate pair (13) of delivery rolls for the core thread.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for stopping operation of an open-end spinning machine is disclosed whereby the rotor shaft 1 of the spinning rotor and the shafts 30, 40 of the support rollers 3, 4 are rapidly but gently stopped by applying a braking force to the shafts of the support rollers after the rotor shaft is braked. Preferably a single force is shared and applied in timed sequence for braking the rotor shaft and the support roller shafts. The apparatus for carrying out the method includes a pivotable lever 7 which is pivotable about an axis 70 and carries a support 73 having a brake lining which receives the rotor shaft 1. A belt lifting roller 72 is carried on the pivotable lever which lifts a tangential belt 5 off of the rotor shaft 1 to thus stop the drive of the spinning rotor. The support 73 is elastically carried on the lever 7 by means of a U-shaped spring 74.

Abstract: A multi-spindle double twist twisting machine having a spindle frame in the form of a support plate that serves as a self-supporting sub-frame mountable alternatively in either a vertical or horizontal spindle machine and on which a plurality of spindle assembly mounting means are supported in two staggered rows. The support plate has side flanges to facilitate forming an enclosure around spindle assembly whorls and a belt drive assembly. A separator wall is mounted on the support plate between the rows of spindle assemblies and has ballooning yarn guides mounted thereon and extending over the spindle assemblies. The wall is extendable to adjust for yarn package sizes and operating conditions. The support plate may be formed in two portions with adjacent flanges for attaching the portions together and the wall may have an attaching flange for positioning between the adjacent flanges of the support plate portions to form an integral independent sub-frame.

Abstract: The shaft of a spinning rotor is journaled for rotation on pairs of rollers, and is urged against the rollers by a drive belt. The end of the shaft away from the rotor has a taper fitted into a corresponding taper of the central hole of a rolling bearing. The shaft may be held in the bearing by a permanent magnet spaced from the end of the shaft, or by an O-ring engaging grooves in extended portions of this shaft and bearing inner ring.

Abstract: An adapter pulley for increasing the speed of a spindle drive of a rubber covering textile machine includes an adaptor body member having a tapered drive belt transfer surface tapering inwardly to a reduced drive pulley portion.

Abstract: An open end spinning machine includes a row of spinning rotors each connected to spindles rotatably supported in their predetermined axial position by associated twin-disk mechanisms and driven by a belt moving across the spindles. When the spindle is subjected to an external axial force in either of opposite axial directions due to disturbance of a right-angled relationship between the belt and the spindle, an arrangement according to the invention causes the spindle to be subjected to a force, the direction of which is directly opposite to and the strength of which is in proportion to that external axial force due to the disturbance of the right-angled relationship, whereby the spindle is maintained in the predetermined axial position.

Abstract: A spinning ring device for a yarn machine in which the traveller for guiding yarn in a winding operation is carried by a ring which in turn is carried by a ring holder mounted for rotation in the same direction as the traveller to reduce the drag effect of the traveller on the yarn.

Abstract: For the purpose of imparting a false twist to yarn, a spindlette, through which the yarn passes, is coupled to first and second drive wheels, each of which is affixed to a respective whorl. In order to prevent slippage between the spindlette and the drive wheels and to insure that the spindlette rotates at a uniform speed, a timing gear and belt arrangement is coupled to each of the drive wheels to synchronize the speed of rotation of the drive wheels with respect to each other.

Abstract: A false twister for S or Z false twisting in which the false twist-imparting members, e.g., disks, and their shafts are rotatably driven about a fixed axis of rotation by alternately selectable drives in turn driven by tangential contact between an endless drive belt and a pair of whorls, the whorl assembly being swingably mounted on the twister assembly to provide drive contact and counterpressure contact by respective whorls.

Abstract: Method of protecting against destruction of or damage to tangential strands and rotatable members of a textile machine having a plurality of individual work stations and operating with traveling threads, which includes monitoring with a monitoring device traveling along the textile machine the rotation of the rotatable members of the textile machine driven by the tangential strands thereof, determining non-rotation of at least one of the rotatable members or decrease of speed of rotation thereof below a given value at a given work station of the textile machine and accordingly disengaging the respective tangential strand at the given work station from frictional engagement and securing it against renewed frictional engagement; and device for carrying out the foregoing method.

Abstract: In order to reduce the noise generated by the bearing means for a spinning rotor in which the spinning rotor is mounted in a wedge formed by supporting rings and driven by a tangential belt, one common pillow block is provided for all of the supporting rings of a spinning unit, whereby the pillow block is supported in an elastic manner. The bearing conditions do not change in spite of the resiliency, as the individual members do not perform any relative motions one to the other. In order to further preclude the formation of undesired axial forces as a result of the movement of the shaft of the spinning rotor relative to the tangential belt, the elastic supporting means permit movements in only one specific direction, thereby preventing alteration of the axial force between tangential belt and spinning rotor.

Abstract: A horizontally elongated machine for twisting a plurality of different yarns has at least one longitudinally extending drive shaft. A plurality of horizontally extending and vertically spaced rows of twisters is provided on each side of the machine with each twister being rotatable about a respective axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the machine. The twisters are driven in groups of two or four by a common flat belt spanned over the respective whorls of the twisters and over a single drive pulley on the drive shaft. A takeup device for each of the twisters is provided directly above the twister.

Abstract: A centrifuge for spinning sample containers about their respective axes with such axes vertical. An inlet elevator conveys the containers in groups to the level of a spinning means which simultaneously spins the containers of each group about their respective vertical axes. The groups of centrifuged containers are conveyed downwardly by an outlet elevator on the opposite side of the spinning means from the inlet elevator. The containers of each group are suspended from a carrier having keyhole-shaped openings, the containers having necks which are receivable in the smaller ends of such openings and which are provided with external annular flanges seatable on the carrier adjacent the smaller ends of the openings to suspend the containers from the carrier. The spinning means comprises cups into which the containers are lowered by downward movement of the carrier, the latter then being moved horizontally to dispose the container necks in the larger ends of the openings in the carrier.

Abstract: A cellulose acetate yarn and a nylon or polyester yarn are independently false twist textured in opposite directions on the same machine using different false twisters to impart to each its optimum level of false twist and the yarns are collected side-by-side on a package. The composite balanced, substantially zero-torque yarn is autoclaved, twisted in the course of coning and circular knit into fabrics with no stripping back of the acetate over the nylon or polyester.