Abstract: Multifilament yarn constructions include a core part and a sheath part, the core part comprising a plurality of core filaments, and the sheath part comprising a plurality of sheath filaments. Furthermore, members comprising the multifilament yarn construction and uses of the multifilament yarn construction and the members are provided.

Abstract: A steel cord (200) is described that is simple and cost effective to produce while solving some particular problems for the reinforcement of elastomer belts such as timing belts or the like. The cord (200) is a single lay cord that comprises a core filament (202), around which a first layer and a second layer of filaments (204, 210, 212) is twisted, all filaments being twisted with the same lay length and direction. By appropriate choice of the lay length, the core filament diameter and the filament diameters of the first layer—the latter being larger or equal to the former—an aggregate gap can form in which intermittently a filament (210?) of the second layer gets entrained. This aggregate gap must be between 40 and 70% of the core filament diameter in order to obtain the desired effect of having a core filament (202) that is deformed with the same lay length and direction as the other filaments (204,210,212). A deformed core filament (202) suppresses the effect of core filament migration.

Abstract: The monitoring and control device with real time data sampling comprises an optical measuring apparatus, a processing circuit with microprocessor, and an external control means. The microprocessor receives and samples data coming from the optical measuring apparatus to know the position of the wire element and its mechanical vibration behavior in real time before it is wound onto the main cable. An EPROM memory is programmed to generate a self-correction function should a drift of the position and vibration data of the wire element occur. The first motor, the second motor, and the mechanical tensioning means are controlled to re-establish optimum operation of the assembly machine.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new cable-twisting process for making yarns suitable for use in carpets. The process involves cable-twisting together two component yarns. At least one of the component yarns comprises two singles yarns co-twisted but not cabled together. The singles yarns may be differentially colored to provide the resulting multi-colored cable-twisted yarn with good color separation and vividness.

Abstract: A fusion-bonded carpet system and method of manufacture which method includes providing as all or a portion of the wear face surface cut yarn material in rope form prepared in rope bundles and implanting one or both ends of the rope bundle in an adhesive layer on a backing sheet to provide one or two I-bond, fusion-bonded carpet material having a selected pattern on the wear face surface. The fusion-bonded carpet has a wear face surface composed of all or part of a yarn material in rope bundle form, for example, of a multicolored random or selected pattern. The carpet material may have a backing layer and form carpet tile.

Abstract: A filament applicator includes a frame which defines a machine axis through which an elongate element may be guided at an application station at which filaments are to be applied to or introduce into the elongate element, such as an optical cable. A plurality of chambers are provided, each of which defines a chamber axis substantially parallel to the machine axis and mounted on the frame for rotation about the machine axis. Each chamber is substantially closed and has a panel at an axial end of the chamber which is movable between an open position for inserting and removing a wound package of filament material within the chamber and closed position for substantially sealing the chamber and preventing air turbulence within the chamber upon rotation about the machine axis. Each panel has an opening therein through which the filament material can be removed from the wound package.

Abstract: A machine for incorporating filament(s) into a fiber optic cable, e.g. a fly-off type strander (20). Strander (20) includes a frame (22) and a carriage (30) rotatably mounted to the frame. Carriage (30) includes filament packages (50) respectively mounted on fixed arbors (38) in protective barrels (33). For the prevention of snagging of the filaments on the packages, each barrel includes a respective filament guard (35) adjacent to or against which respective packages (50) are disposed. Each package (50) includes a respective filament tensioner (40) mounted to carriage (30) for tensioning a respective filament (52). As tensioners (40) are generally parallel to the axis of rotation of carriage (30), loosening or tightening of tensioner (40) during rotation of carriage (30) is avoided, whereby filaments (52) are firmly wrapped about a cable component at a controlled tension and an optimal speed.

Abstract: A device (24) is provided for the electromagnetic braking and clutching of at least one storage spool (7). Each storage spool is located on a hollow shaft (5) and can rotate around its longitudinal axis (25). Each storage spool permits strand-shaped materials to be drawn therefrom and strand-shaped materials to be wound thereon when the storage spool (7) is driveably connected to the hollow shaft (5). The electromagnetic braking and clutching device includes a star-shaped support unit (31) that is securely affixed to the hollow shaft (5) and has a number of radially extending holding devices (37) distributed around its periphery. The support unit (31) holds at least one electrically excitable magnet coil (45) radially by using of a holding device (37), at a distance from the hollow shaft (5). The device is particularly suited for braking and clutching storage spools (7) with large outside diameters, which are located on a hollow shaft (5).

Abstract: Optical cable with optical fibers and a water blocking element extending together along a passageway. The water blocking element swells upon contact with water so as to block the passageway against water migration. The water blocking element may be of filamentary structure, e.g. string or tape which acts as a carrier for water swellable particles, e.g. polyacrylate. The water blocking element may, however, be a filament of the swellable material which is spun with other filaments, e.g. polyester to form a string. The cable may be air pressurizable.

Abstract: A cable comprises strength members twisted along helicoidal lines of mutual contact, an outer coating covering the strength members and providing helicoidal reception spaces, each of which is delimited by the outer coating, two adjacent strength members and their line of contact. The optical fibres extend in the helicoidal spaces and the length of the fibres is greater than that of the lines of contact defining their reception spaces in order to provide an overlength and to allow variations in length in the strength members.

Abstract: A spacer-type optical fiber cable has a rod-type spacer which includes closed spaces for holding corresponding optical fibers within these closed spaces. The closed spaces of the rod-type spacer are formed from open straight grooves on a flat-type spacer and then transforming the flat-type spacer into a circular rod-type spacer during a sequence of manufacturing steps, one step using a tapered die to perform the spacer transformation.

Abstract: A long-distance transmission fiber optic cable system suitable for outdoor aerial installation includes a continuous length of non-metallic messenger cable with an aramid fiber, tension load bearing core and a predetermined tension load bearing strength and a polymer outer jacket adapted for outdoor exposure and a continuous length of fiber optic cable, longer than the continuous length of non-metallic messenger cable and including a plurality of fiber optic waveguides within an outer polymer jacket adapted for outdoor exposure and having a tension load bearing strength less than the predetermined tension load bearing strength, and preferably non-metallic, helically wound around the continuous length of the non-metallic cable so as to permit free axial movement. Continuous lengths of 40,000 feet or more of the preferred non-metallic messenger cable and fiber optic cables suitable for outdoor use have been made.

Abstract: Changing relative positions of conductor pairs along a telecommunications cable core by passing the pairs, as they approach a core unit forming means, through guides which are held in relative positions in a guide channel. The channel extends in a plurality of directions and has inner and outer channel portions which are preferably arcuate and lie upon arcs of circles. The guides are moved along the channel and from channel portion to channel portion, movement being alternately in each direction. This movement changes the positional relationship of guides in one channel portion to those in the other.

Abstract: A unique process for producing torque-free or balanced yarns of staple fibers with glass filament cores is disclosed. Staple fiber roving is fed through a drafting system. Glass filament is fed into the center of the staple fiber just prior to entering the front rolls of the drafting system. Sufficient twist is applied to the fiber around the glass filament using the ring spinning process and two or more of these yarns are ply twisted in the opposite direction of the spinning direction to firmly lock the staple fiber to the glass filament. The twist multiplier range for spinning is between 3.0 to 3.5 and for plying is betwen 3.5 and 4.5. Cotton fiber is the principle fiber used with a glass filament core. The resulting yarn can be tied by knotting onto existing loom beam ends when breaks occur during weaving without shearing of the yarns.

Abstract: A process for producing a twisted yarn is provided. A sheaf of staple fibers is drafted and bundled to form a bundled sheaf of staple fibers having substantially zero initial twist. At least two such bundled sheaves are then twisted together to form the twisted yarn.

Abstract: Thread consisting of three polymer strands twisted in one direction, each strand being wrapped with a metallic strip wound in the other direction, the strands and strip being covered with an elastomer sheath.

Abstract: The cable is made by cascaded SZ pattern stranding of elements (individual conductors, or bundles) in a first stranding level by means of multiple units each having a stationary aperture disk, a reversably revolving aperture disk, a tube between them, and a stranding head downstream from the revolving disk, with a wrapping station between them, resulting in plural, stranded bundles serving as stranding elements in a further unit for second-level stranding and being basically similarly constructed as each of the first-mentioned units.

Abstract: A system for twining and cabling pairs of elongate elements such as wire is disclosed wherein pairs of filaments are first twined by twining apparatus and then passed to a cabling device. The twining apparatus includes rearward and forward supply reels from which elongate filaments are drawn off over payoff arms under constant tension, the rear filaments being passed around the forward supply reels by flyer assemblies which twine the rear filaments about the forward filaments whereafter the twined pairs of filaments are passed to the cabling device.

Abstract: A method of making compacted steel wire strand having a central core wire and at least one layer of wires wound around the core wire in which uncompacted strand is made by pulling the wires through a closing die and the wire is then compacted in not more than two reducing dies the dies being arranged so that the wires forming the strand are free to move relative to one another to prevent birdcaging during the reduction in area of the strand to compact it.