Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a ribbon comprising bamboo fibers. The method comprises positioning the fibers on a conveyor and conveying the fibers in a transport direction, interconnecting the fibers by covering the fibers with thread and/or particles of a sticky material with at least one web forming device which is positioned above and/or below the conveyor and which ejects thread and/or particles. The formed thread and/or particles attaches to the fibers and forms a web which interconnects the fibers in order to form the ribbon and/or stitching the fibres together with at least one stitching device which is configured to stitch the individual fibers together in order to form the ribbon.

Abstract: A device is provided for filling granular, pulverulent and free-flowing materials into a container, preferably a hose- and sack-shaped container, made of geotextile material. The device includes a housing that allows the advancement of the material and in which a conveying device is arranged. On the entry side of the conveying device the material can be filled in and on the exit side thereof a hose made of geotextile material receives the material. The hose can be shaped on the jacket of the housing, and can be unwound as a web from a feeding device that is designed like a roll. Longitudinal sides of the web can be connected to each other by a device in the region of the jacket. The housing includes a tubular body that extends perpendicular to the direction of advance and is arranged vertically, the tubular body interacting with a feeding device for the geotextile material, which rotates about the jacket of the tubular body and is designed as an unrolling device.

Abstract: A hybrid rope (40) or a hybrid strand (50) comprising a core element (42, 52), a first (44, 54) and a second (46, 56) metallic closed layer surrounding said core element (42, 52). The core element (42, 52) includes a bundle of synthetic yarns. The first metallic closed layer (44, 54) includes a plurality of first strands of wires helically twisted together with the core element (42, 52) in a first direction. The second metallic closed layer (46, 56) includes a plurality of second wires or strands helically twisted together with said core element (42, 52) and said first metallic closed layer (44, 54) in a second direction. The cross-sectional area of the core element (42, 52) is larger than the total cross-sectional area of the first (44, 54) and second (46, 56) metallic closed layers. A corresponding method of producing such a hybrid rope or hybrid strand is also disclosed.

Abstract: A cut resistant yarn includes a core-spun core. A first layer includes a first filament made of a cut resistant material. The first layer is wrapped around the core-spun core in a first direction, A second layer including a second filament is wrapped around the first layer in a second direction that is opposite of the first direction.

Abstract: Yarns are provided which may include a core having a continuous filament, a first covering of said filament, obtained by winding a first yarn in a first winding direction, a second covering superposed over the first covering, made by winding a second yarn in an opposite winding direction, so as to form an open-coiling cover, at least one third covering, obtained by winding at least one sliver having discontinuous fibres in the same winding direction as the second yarn, positioning the fibres at least in the interspaces of said open-coiling cover. Durable and comfortable textiles and garments made from such yarn and methods of making same are also provided.

Abstract: Elastic knitting thread, having a core of an elastic material, an inner wrapper surrounding the core and an outer wrapper surrounding the inner wrapper, wherein one yarn is a flat yarn and the other yarn is a textured yarn.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are spandex fibers having reduced friction combined to provide a multiple end spandex package. The spandex fibers have a sheath-core cross-section with a lubricating additive is included in the sheath. A fusing additive specifically excluded to avoid coalescence among the individual filaments in the yarn. When combined in a yarn package, the multiple filaments are separable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to plied silver yarn using silver wire as thread, wherein the silver wire is entirely made of silver (Ag) or a silver alloy, to achieve antimicrobial properties and conductivity, as well as to functional fabric using same and to a method for producing same. The plied silver yarn of the present invention uses, as a core yarn, any one of at least one strand of silver wire and fiber yarn made from natural fiber or synthetic fiber, and uses the other as winding yarn covering the core yarn, wherein said one strand of silver wire is produced by casting a silver alloy containing pure silver or copper into a wire rod through directional solidification, and making the wire rod into a microfiber having a diameter of 0.015 to 0.05 mm through a pulling process.

Abstract: A composite tubular assembly formed by a core or tube which is reinforced by a multitape product which is wrapped in alternate non-bonded helical wraps on the core or tube. Each tape is first formed by impregnating a fibrous strip with a resin and then such tapes are fed from spools to the core of the tube.

Abstract: Apparatus for handling cables is disclosed. The apparatus comprises means (10, 12, 16, 18) to pay out a service cable (20) and a support cable (14) so that the service cable (20) and the support cable (14) are adjacent, and means to (26, 28) wrap a further cable (22) around the service and support cables (20, 14).

Abstract: A filament winding apparatus that efficiently fabricates an FRP pipe, which includes a helix layer and separated hoop layers. The apparatus winds fiber strands around a rotating mandrel and includes a winding unit moved reciprocally along an axial direction of the mandrel. The unit includes a helix winding head, which simultaneously winds fiber strands around the mandrel, a hoop winding head, which winds a fiber strand around the mandrel, a helix fiber spreading portion, which spreads the fiber strands wound around the wound subject by the helix winding head, and a hoop fiber spreading portion, which spreads the fiber strand wound around the mandrel by the hoop winding head.

Abstract: Strands and wire ropes composed of materials such as high carbon steels and stainless steels can be provided in a compacted, mechanically stress relieved and thermally stress relieved condition. The wires are compacted during stranding to form the individual strands of the wire ropes. The wires can be thermally stress relieved prior to stranding to remove tensile residual stresses. Compaction produces a compressive residual stress state in the strands which increases fatigue resistance. The strands can be thermally stress relieved subsequent to closing. The wires and strands can be heated using a process such as induction heating. The wire ropes can be torque balanced or rotation resistant. The wire ropes have high strength, a high strength-to-weight ratio and enhanced fatigue life. Stainless steel wire ropes also provide corrosion resistance.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing fiber optic cable having a plurality of optical fiber buffer tubes bound by a binder is provided. The apparatus includes a frame and an oscillator shaft support on the frame for oscillating movement about a longitudinal axis. A lay plate is carried by the oscillator shaft and has a plurality of openings for receiving and guiding longitudinally advancing buffer tubes into an oscillating lay about the axis. First and second longitudinally offset binder heads are mounted for rotation about the axis for winding respective binders around the buffer tubes. Both binder heads are concentric with and surround the oscillator shaft such that the closing point for the buffer tubes is downstream of the binder heads and closely adjacent to a locking capstan. The rotatably supported ends of the binder heads are positioned adjacent to each other which allows improved replacement of binder reels.

Abstract: A hose with reinforcing threads, includes an inner wall forming a pipe wall; a plurality of coated conductive wires spirally wound with a predetermined pitch; a plurality of reinforcing threads disposed on outer surfaces of the inner wall and the coated conductive wires along a pipe axis direction with a suitable interval in a circumferential direction; and an outer wall formed at an outside of the reinforcing threads. The outer portions over the coated conductive wires protrude outward so that the outer surface of the hose is spirally corrugated. The outer wall is formed of a plurality of synthetic resin band materials spirally wound for every pitch of the coated conductive wires.

Abstract: A method and device for winding an elongated element onto a cable product comprises a probe for measuring the tensile stress of the elongated element as it moves from a supply coil to a point for winding the element onto the cable product.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wire for a press-connecting terminal which has a high flexibility, and achieves a high reliability for a connection portion at the time of press-connection, and also provides a method of producing a conductor of such a wire. The wire provides a stranded conductor and an insulator covering the conductor. Wire elements of the stranded conductor are concentrically twisted in layers in the same direction at the same pitch, and the stranded conductor is compressed into a circular cross-section in such a manner that a space factor of the cross-section of the conductor is not less than 99%. The present invention also provides a multi-layer compressed concentric stranded conductor which enables a uniform compression of a base stranded wire.

Abstract: A steel cord for the reinforcement of rubber articles has a three-layer twisting structure comprising a core of 2 steel filaments, a middle sheath layer of 6 steel filaments and an outer sheath layer of 11 steel filaments, in which a ratio of filament diameter ds in the middle and outer sheath layers to filament diameter dc in the core (ds/dc) is within a range of 1.15-1.5 and a twisting pitch of the core is not less than 20 mm, and is used as a reinforcing member in a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire, conveyor belt and the like.

Abstract: Concentric Compressed Unilay Stranded Conductors are formed of certain combinations of compressed wires, such as 1+7+12, 1+6+11 or 1+7+12+17, which have nominally equal diameters. The combinations of conductors or wires are selected so that the number of wires in any two adjacent layers, including a central layer, are not divisible by a common number with the exception of the integer one. The stranded conductors are optionally formed to have sectored cross-sectional configurations.

Abstract: A method of manufacture and a resultant cable structure of elliptical stranded cable which optimizes the use of existing conventional stranding machines. In accordance with the present invention, one or more layers of shaped, non-circular, wires are interposed to provide support between the inner core of substantially round wires each having essentially the same diameter and the outer layer of round wires of different diameters, which outer layer includes round wires of different diameters which are arranged to provide the minor and major axes of the elliptical cable. The shaped wires are preferably trapezoidal in shape. Alternatively, the shaped wires may be arcuately shaped elliptical wires subtending an angle determined by dividing 360.degree. by the number of shaped wires (for example, 30.degree. for a twelve wire layer) and having an aspect ratio (ratio of major axis X dimension to minor axis Y dimension) sufficient to provide support between the inner core and outer layer of round wires.

Abstract: Concentric Compressed Unilay Stranded Conductors are formed of certain combinations of compressed wires, such as 1+7+12, 1+6+11 or 1+7+12+17, which have nominally equal diameters. The combinations of conductors or wires are selected so that the number of wires in any two adjacent layers are not divisible by a common number with the exception of the integer one. Compression of wires in one or more layers is such as to provide area reductions within the range from 0 to approximately 19% for the layers affected.

Abstract: A unique rope for use in commercial fishing comprising floating and sinking portions. The sinking portion has blended yarns made up of a blend of first and second non-metallic synthetic filaments in proportions to yield a sinking rope portion having a specific gravity greater than one. The sinking rope portion comprises strands having yarns of substantially the same diameter. The floating portion of the rope is formed by replacing selected ones of the blended yarns in each strand with yarns formed of a material having a specific gravity of less than one. The replacement yarns and the blended yarns are of the same diameter to enhance the integrity and strength of the rope.

Abstract: A device for winding tape around a continuous strand of material, for example a cable, wherein two reels of tape (11, 12) are mounted on a rotating tape feed device (1) via individual reel carriers (13, 14) which rotate independently and coaxially with the strand of material, so that each empty reel of tape can be stopped, exchanged, and brought back into operation while the tape feed device (1) is still rotating. The tape can therefore be placed around the strand of material without the device being stopped. In order to change the reel of tape, it is only necessary to reduce the rotational speed of the tape feed device (1).

Abstract: A stranding machine, and a method for controlling same wherein a measurement device is utilized to measure the centrifugal forces of a spool of the stranding machine. The strand spool rotation rate is then regulated dependent upon the measured centrifugal forces. As the material is depleted from the spool, the spool rotation rate is increased while maintaining a centrifugal force reading within given perimeters.

Abstract: A steel cord, for use in the reinforcement of resilient articles such as rubber tires, comprises a central bundle of wires surrounded by a circumferential layer of helicoidally twisted wires. In the central bundle, one can distinguish a core and a surrounding layer, the latter having the same twist pitch as the circumferential layer. In order to reduce wire migration, the wires of the central bundle show a limited number of relative position changes, between 2 and 300 per 30 cm cord length.

Abstract: A pipe tape tensioner (26) is disclosed for applying tape (12) with constant tension to a pipe (14). The pipe tape tensioner (26) employs a primary roller (32) rotatably mounted on a base (34). First clutch disks (92) and second clutch disks (100) are urged against each other by clutch springs (104) to generate a frictional resistance to rotation of the primary roller relative to the base (34) to tension the tape (12) engaged with the outer surface (36) of the primary roller (32). The first clutch disks (92) are splined to the splines (58) formed on the interior of the base (34). The second clutch disks (100) are splined to the hub (96) of the primary roller (32). A cooling fluid can be employed to cool the splines and surrounding components.

Abstract: A reinforcing cord for elastomeric products is produced by feeding a plurality of single metal wires of the same diameter into a set of successively arranged stranding points. At least two wires are fed into the first stranding point and through the subsequent stranding points. Additional wires are fed into the respective subsequent stranding points. The quantity of wires fed to the stranding points is determined by the number of valleys which are present in the peripheral contour of the processed strand at this particular stranding point. In this manner each additional wire is brought in contact with at least two preceding wires in the processed strand.

Abstract: A wire-twisting machine for twisting individual wire-like structures into a cable, having a plurality of bobbins around which are wound the wire-like substance to be twisted, the bobbins being mounted on individual cradles which are supported at either end by disks secured to a common spindle, comprising: a drive mechanism having prime movers which are external to the bobbin-cradle assembly for controlling the speed of feeding the wire-like structure from its respective bobbin, thus resulting in constant wire-like structure tension, and another drive mechanism for controlling cradle rotation for fixing or adjusting the amount of twisting-back in said cable.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing a multi-component yarn as well as a multi-component yarn produced thereby, in which staple fibers and at least one endless yarn are combined with each other in a defined manner such that a wrapped yarn will result which purely externally has as far-reachingly as possible the properties of a pure staple fiber yarn; the sliver and the endless yarn or yarns are fed separately to a feed roller pair, are combined thereat travelling at the same velocity and parallel to one another, and are subsequently exposed together to a false twist and finally wrapped by a fine-count binding yarn; the predominantly nonvisible part of the wrapped yarn is constituted by the endless yarns which render the yarn bulky with relatively low material expenditure.

Abstract: An apparatus for stranding wire, cables, ropes or the like, has one or more rotatable supports and a plurality of receptacles are non-rotatably mounted on each of the supports. A bundle of wound wire which is to be stranded is contained in each one of the receptacles which are positioned so that the axis of each bundle of wire is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the support. The wires from each of the bundles in a receptacle are then guided to a stranding point.

Abstract: The present invention discloses several optical fiber cable constructions which basically dispose the optical fibers in a loosely-fitting fashion in respective longitudinal compartments provided by splicing tapes folded or shaped to a designated transverse cross-sectional shape. The loose fitting of the optical fibers overcomes the increased transmission losses and changed transmission bandwidth caused by lateral or compression forces inherently applied to the optical fibers of conventional optical fiber cable constructions. Two methods and apparatus for fabricating these optical fiber cable constructions are disclosed. In one embodiment, an assemblage die is stationary with respect to a rotary cage and a guide plate, whereas in a second embodiment the assemblage die is mounted to rotate with the rotary cage and the guide plate. In both embodiments the tape folding process for accommodating the fibers and the assemblage are achieved in tandem or in one operation.

Abstract: What is disclosed is an improvement in a braiding assembly having a structural framework and a main rotating braider deck carrying a plurality of bobbins, each having a plurality of spools from which cable is pulled at the desired tension for being braided into a master cable for being wound into respective layers in the hose or the like. The improvement comprises respective bushings and nuts non-rotatably supported on the shafts of the bobbins, the bushings have respective radially protruding bases, or flanges, against which the nuts can tighten respective pairs of adjustably loadable bearings for providing the requisite accurate rotation and adjustable tension for the respective cables.

Abstract: A compact single-strand cord consisting of at least nine single wires of the same diameter twisted together in the same direction and with the same pitch, characterized in that, in cross-section, the cord has the shape of a compact stack of polygonal, preferably hexagonal, contour. The cord can be used for reinforcing rubber articles or elastomeric articles, in particular for reinforcing tires.The method of manufacture of the cord includes unwinding the wires from coils each consisting of a single wire. The wires are delivered by positive slip-drive rollers to a means for regrouping and a strand-laying means. The wires are assembled in a grid and die and twisted by an assembling twister. The wires are then guided through a double twist path loop, overtwisted, straightened and collected on a capstan.

Abstract: Laying optical waveguides and electrical conductors onto a support filament in two separate laying operations spaced along a feed path of the filament.

Abstract: Optical waveguide laying and binding apparatus having a binding station for a spool to wrap binding tape around an assembly of waveguides on a support filament. Replacement spools located in a replacement station are movable into the binding station by enabling a waveguide laying structure to be disassembled and moved out of the path of the replacement spool without interfering with the positioning of the waveguides as they are being fed towards the support filament.

Abstract: Windings of fiber compound materials are produced on a core in multicourses hereby the fiber arrangement may change from course to course. For this purpose a plurality of fiber coil carriers are arranged in sequence one after the other as viewed in the direction of core advancement. The fiber coil carriers are arranged coaxially relative to the core. The coils of fibers are supported by the fiber coil carriers. The r.p.m. of each fiber coil carrier is adjustable independently of the r.p.m. of any other coil carrier. Each r.p.m. is adjusted to be inversely proportional to the desired pitch of the fibers in the respective winding course. The direction of rotation of each coil carrier is also selectable independently of the rotational direction of any other coil carrier.

Abstract: A system for stranding and cabling elongate filaments in a single operation wherein a plurality of modules are adapted for end-to-end alignment and each module includes a carriage supporting a plurality of supply reels from which elongate filaments are drawn off and guided to a rotating flier guide which effects stranding of the filaments and guides the stranded filaments to the next successive module. The stranded filaments from the various modules are guided to a cabling station which includes a closing die and drive capstan operative to effect cabling of the stranded filaments.

Abstract: The method of balancing a changing load of a strip roll orbiting about an axis in a strip winding machine comprises the steps of measuring the changing diameter of the strip roll, converting the measured change into electrical control pulses fed to a reversible variable speed motor moving a counterbalancing weight orbiting about the axis at the other side of the strip roll.

Abstract: An integrated string primarily for use in connection with athletic rackets, such as tennis, badminton, squash and the like, but also usable for fishing line, musical strings, etc., said string in one embodiment comprising a thermoplastic core having a thermoplastic sheath covering same and integrated thereto, said core material and said sheath comprising strands therein having substantially different melting points, and in a second embodiment said string consisting of a braided sheath, with no inner core, said sheath comprising thermoplastic strands having substantially different melting points.

Abstract: A high speed rigid strander is described that has a rotatably mounted cage which includes a plurality of bobbin support members which are parallel to and angularly spaced about the axis of rotation of the cage. Each support member includes a locking mechanism for simultaneously locking or releasing an entire row of bobbins, each of which is spaced from the axis of rotation and has its longitudinal axis oriented generally radially or at an angle normal to the strander axis. Wire guides associated with each bobbin fly the wires off the bobbins under the action of external pulling forces without requiring the bobbins to rotate. Fly-off is generally radially inwardly against the action of centrifugal forces and the wires are guided towards the strander axis and then parallel thereto so that the wires from all of the bobbins can be brought to an end of the rotating cage and wound about a core wire.

Abstract: Apparatus for winding tape around an elongate core comprises a frame structure which supports one or more reels of tape. The frame structure carries a bobbin which is rotatable with the frame structure about the core. Tape passes from the reel to the bobbin and extends between a pair of contacts before passing through a slit to the core. The contacts are normally open but if the tape touches one of these that contact closes and the speed of the motor, which drives the frame structure is adjusted to maintain the tape between the contacts. This arrangement ensures a substantially constant pitch of the tape around the core.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying in continuous manner about a flexible hose a plurality of reinforcing wraps. The apparatus comprises generally a first yarn treating head including a first bobbin table and a second yarn treating head including a second bobbin table. The first and second bobbin tables rotate in opposite directions. Each bobbin table has mounted thereon a plurality of yarn carrying bobbins on each side of the table, for example, four bobbins per side. The apparatus can then accommodate a total of 16 bobbins, eight of which are located at each head, to wind reinforcing wraps of any desired number of yarns from two to 16 by utilizing all or only some of the bobbins.

Abstract: A compressed, multi-layered, concentric layer stranded cable electrical conductor with each succeeding overlying layer of strands helically wound in an alternately opposite direction, comprising the product of sequentially circumferentially compressing each succeeding overlying layer of cross lay strands to a regressively reduced state of consolidation.

Abstract: A high speed rigid-type strander includes a main shaft or body mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis with the core wire advanced through the strander substantially along its axis of rotation. Bobbin supporting members are fixedly mounted externally on the shaft or body for rotation therewith and for mounting the bobbins in positions displaced from the axis of rotation. The bobbins are mounted with their longitudinal axes oriented at substantial angles from the axis of rotation of the shaft or body, and preferably at an angle substantially normal thereto. The bobbins can be mounted to either fly-off the wire in a generally radially outward direction or in a generally radially inward direction with the bobbins stationary about their longitudinal axes. A strander of the above general type is also described which can be used in either a fly-off mode of operation or in a traditional pay-off mode wherein the bobbins rotate about their own axes.

Abstract: Apparatus for winding at least one strip of an elongate product, such as a wire or ribbon, on to a cylindrical body from a spool of the product comprising means for producing relative rotation of the spool around the cylindrical body, a main drive unit for driving the rotation producing apparatus and connected to the axle of the spool through a differential driven by a secondary drive unit for braking the spool to tension said product. The secondary drive unit may be controlled by the output of a tension sensing mechanism sensing the tension of the product.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a machine and apparatus for wrapping a plurality of different tapes around an elongated structure such as an electrical conductor. The multiple tapes to be wrapped are supplied by a package having a plurality of different tapes wound thereon in an universal or traverse wound arrangement. The apparatus includes at least one flyer or winding head which carries at least one supply package having a plurality of different tapes. The path of travel of the conductor extends along the axis of rotation of the winding head which in turn revolves the supply package about the conductor. The winding head further includes guides for supporting and directing the different tapes as they are simultaneously wrapped about the conductor.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method of forming cables whether or not all metallic, flexible armored tubes, armored electrical conductors and the like which consists of applying heat to the wires which will form the armor before they are placed around the core and in some cases to all the subsequent layers of a cable having a multiplicity of layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high speed binding device wherein a package wound with a binding thread is fixed to a flange of a flyer with its thread-winding axis in parallel with the rotation axis of said flyer and the binding thread is drawn out in the direction of the winding axis; and thereafter said binding thread is passed through a first tensioner for imparting to the binding thread a back tension decreased with a rise in the rotation speed of the flyer and then through a second tensioner for imparting to the binding thread a back tension increased with a rise in said rotation speed, thereby to cause said decrease in the back tension to be offset by said increase in the back tension, thus to bind, with a substantially constant back tension, the binding thread about the outer periphery of an element assembly passing through a through hole coaxially bored through the flyer.

Abstract: A wire cabler is described in which wire is deployed from rotating spools supported on an oppositely rotating frame in a manner which causes the wire to pass in engagement with the circumferential edges of the spools. The relative rotation of the spools and the rotating frame is such that the twist imparted to the wire is substantially equal but in opposite directions for full and nearly empty spools.