Abstract: An apparatus feeds a plurality of threads to rotating godets of a melt spinning machine including a manual injector (e.g., a main manual injector) and a cutting device. In order to be able to selectively feed the threads individually or as a bunch, a transfer device and a second manual injector (e.g., an auxiliary manual injector) are associated with the manual injector.

Abstract: A texturing machine for crimping an advancing yarn and which includes a plurality of processing units and a plurality of feed systems. At least one of the feed systems is formed by a driven feed roll and a rotatable guide roll mounted in cantilever fashion on a machine frame, and about which the yarn is looped. A threading device is associated with the rolls for an initial threadup of the yarn before the start of the process, and by which it is possible to lay the advancing yarn against the circumference of the rolls with a total looping greater than 360°.

Abstract: A yarn false twist texturing machine for texturing multifilament synthetic yarns (4), wherein a heating device and a false twist unit are arranged within a false twist zone. An aftertreatment zone accommodates a second heating device and a countertwist device. The countertwist device is used to remove any residual twist that is left in the yarn by the false twist unit. To be able to perform a selective treatment by the countertwist device, a first embodiment provides for a twist imparting member yarn guide means for guiding the yarn (4) and being adapted for reciprocal movement between an idle position for not treating the yarn (4) or for threading it and an operating position for treating the yarn (4). In a second embodiment, the countertwist device comprises a movable twist imparting member (28, 29), which is adapted for reciprocal movement between an idle position for not treating or for threading the yarn (4) and an operating position for treating the yarn (4) by twisting it.

Abstract: A yarn texturing machine for processing a plurality of synthetic yarns to form a composite yarn, and which comprises a plurality of processing units and a takeup unit. The processing units include at least two yarn feed units, which each withdraw a yarn from a feed yarn package. Also, at least one of the yarn feed units is mounted for movement on the machine frame in such a manner that it permits selecting different yarn feed positions by adjusting the yarn feed unit on the machine frame.

Abstract: A texturing machine for producing a crimped yarn and which has a plurality of serially arranged yarn processing units leading to a takeup device. A threading device is provided for threading a yarn for the first time before the start of a process. For this purpose, the threading device comprises at least one guide tube and an air injector connected thereto, with the guide tube including a suction inlet for receiving the yarn. In accordance with the invention, a cutting device is arranged in the region of the suction inlet of the guide tube, with the cutting device cutting the yarn while being threaded into the suction inlet.

Abstract: A yarn texturing machine for processing a plurality of synthetic yarns to form a composite yarn, and which comprises a plurality of processing units and a takeup unit. The processing units include at least two yarn feed units, which each withdraw a yarn from a feed yarn package. Also, at least one of the yarn feed units is mounted for movement on the machine frame in such a manner that it permits selecting different yarn feed positions by adjusting the yarn feed unit on the machine frame.

Abstract: A texturing machine for producing a crimped yarn and which has a plurality of serially arranged yarn processing units leading to a takeup device. A threading device is provided for threading a yarn for the first time before the start of a process. For this purpose, the threading device comprises at least one guide tube and an air injector connected thereto, with the guide tube including a suction inlet for receiving the yarn. In accordance with the invention, a cutting device is arranged in the region of the suction inlet of the guide tube, with the cutting device cutting the yarn while being threaded into the suction inlet.

Abstract: A yarn texturing machine for texturing a plurality of thermoplastic yarns, each in a processing station. The yarns are guided and advanced in each processing station by a plurality of feed systems. One of the feed systems comprises a driven feed roll which is partially looped by the advancing yarn, and a guide member mounted for movement relative to the feed roll for movement between a threading position wherein the yarn is separated from the feed roll and an operating position wherein the yarn engages the feed roll.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for threading a yarn onto a draw texturing machine comprising a main frame (20) provided with twisting devices (5) and second heaters (13) and a winding frame (22) provided with winding devices (10) are disposed sandwiching an operator's aisle (21) therebetween. A yarn (Y) leaving the second heater is guided along the operator's aisle to the winding device mounted on the winding frame. The second heater (13) has a yarn threading slit (13a) formed therein, and a guiding pipe (34) having a spiral cross section and yarn disengaging slit (34a) formed therein is disposed adjacent to the yarn threading slit (13a). Along the operator's aisle (21), an extendable yarn guide pipe (41) and a fourth movable yarn feed roller device (7) are disposed. A yarn feed tube (51) provided with a yarn feed nozzle (51a) is disposed between the extended end of the yarn guide pipe (41) and the winding device (10).

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for handling and texturing yarn are provided. The apparatus preferably includes a yarn supply positioned to supply a plurality of strands of yarn, a false twister positioned downstream from the yarn supply for imparting a false twist to the plurality of strands of yarn, a yarn undulation former positioned downstream from the false twister for forming undulations in each of the plurality of strands of yarn, and a conveyor positioned to receive the plurality of yarn strands having undulations formed therein and for conveying the undulated strands of yarn downstream.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for handling and texturing yarn are provided. The apparatus preferably includes a yarn supply positioned to supply a plurality of strands of yarn, a false twister positioned downstream from the yarn supply for imparting a false twist to the plurality of strands of yarn, a yarn undulation former positioned downstream from the false twister for forming undulations in each of the plurality of strands of yarn, and a conveyor positioned to receive the plurality of yarn strands having undulations formed therein and for conveying the undulated strands of yarn downstream.

Abstract: A texturing machine is described which consists of a plurality of processing-points for thermoplastic threads. A feed bobbin, a first delivery mechanism, an elongated first heating device, an elongated cooling device, a false-twist unit, a second delivery mechanism and also a winding-up device are arranged at each processing-point. In this connection several feed bobbins are arranged above one another in a creel frame, and several winding-up devices are arranged above one another in a winding frame. The first delivery mechanism, the heater and the cooling device are located above the frames. In order to guarantee a careful course of the thread as well as operability, the first delivery mechanism is arranged together with a drive in an operational position directly upstream of the inlet of the first heating device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a false twist texturing machine and to a method of texturing synthetic yarns in, in each case, one processing point, in which a twist-stopping device, a heating device, a cooling device and a false twisting unit are disposed inside a false twisting zone. The yarn is withdrawn from the false twisting zone by means of a delivery mechanism. According to the invention, the twist-stopping device takes the form of a rotatable transport roller, around which the yarn is at least partially wrapped in a peripheral direction and which is drivable by a drive in such a way that the yarn is braked or delivered, so that the yarn tensile force is adjustable inside the false twisting zone.

Abstract: To provide a threading apparatus that can thread yarn by feeding compressed air when the yearn is fed from a large diameter portion of a spindle member to a small diameter portion of the spindle member preceding the large diameter one. A spindle member is divided and a pipe including of a filter member is installed in the middle of the spindle, so that when compressed air is injected from the rear end of the spindle member having a large diameter toward its tip having a small diameter and preceding the rear end, a suction flow that sucks external air at the rear end is generated while excessive air is discharged to the exterior through the filter member, thereby maintaining a yarn feeding air flow in the center of the spindle member. Thus, the present invention can provide a threading apparatus that can feed compressed air to thread yarn from the rear end having a large diameter toward the preceding small diameter portion.

Abstract: A guide apparatus (1) for the fiber band of a textile machine which processes fibers, is situated between a pair of delivery rolls and a pair of calender rolls. The guide apparatus (1) exhibits a nozzle assembly (2, 3) with respective guide passage axes (6, 15) which form a guide path, and which nozzle sections (2, 3) are pivotally connected at their facing contacting surfaces (9, 11). The guide passage axes (6, 15) of the nozzle sections (2, 3) are angularly offset to one another, whereby at least one nozzle section (2) is pivotable from a start-up position into an operating position about a designed pivoting axis at right angles to the guide passage axes (6, 15). In the connective position, the contacting surfaces of the nozzle sections (2, 3) lie form fit and sealingly tight against one another, and in the operational position the nozzle sections (2, 3) form at least an aperture (S), preferably in the area of the contact surfaces (9, 11).

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for piercing severed yarn to a sliver in a spinning machine in a manner to prevent formation of an excessively long or frail piecing portion by passing leading yarn Y' through a twist device T; driving draft rollers 1, 2, which have been stopped following severance of the yarn to remove the thinned, tapered tip of sliver 6 from the front roller 4; and then introducing sliver for piecing into the twist device while removing a portion of the fibers constituting such a sliver to make the piecing portion thereof more nearly as thick as the leading yarn.

Abstract: A yarn false twist texturing machine having a vertically adjustable device for threading and guiding the advancing yarn at a location between the heater and the cooling plate of the machine. The threading and guiding device comprises a tubular casing having a rodless magnetic piston mounted for sliding movement therein, and a magnetic sliding element and a yarn guide mounted for sliding movement on the outside of the tubular casing. The polarity of the magnetic sliding element is opposite that of the rodless magnetic piston so that the magnetic sliding element follows the movement of the magnetic piston, and the magnetic piston is moved by compressed air delivered into either one or both ends of the tubular casing.

Abstract: A yarn false twist texturing machine in which an advancing yarn is deflected by a feed yarn guide at a deflection position which is between a heater and a cooling member, and which is at an elevation outside the reach of the machine operator. The feed yarn guide is height adjustable, and it is disposed on a sliding element, which is movable upwards and downwards on a guide rail by means of a linear drive. In the event the electrical energy supply of the machine fails, the linear drive is activated by means of a control device in such a way that the sliding element and the yarn guide move downwardly to a predetermined parking position just below the yarn deflection position, so as to automatically remove the yarn from the heater and thereby prevent yarn damage.

Abstract: This invention is related to a yarn piecing apparatus of a spinning machine arranged with a holding member (12) that holds the parent yarn (Y') which is inserted in the hollow spindle (6) of the spindle member (5) which is seperated from the nozzle member (2), at a predetermined tension so that it does not rotate due to the rotating air current from the nozzle member. As the parent yarn (Y') inserted in the hollow spindle (6) of the spindle member (5) which is seperated from the nozzle member (2) is held by the holding member, there is no rotation of the parent yarn (Y') by the rotating air current and consequently, fibers can be reliably attached to the parent yarn (Y') and the success rate of yarn piecing can be increased.

Abstract: A system for forming elastomeric core/staple fiber wrap yarn using a spinning machine such as an air jet, roller jet or roller spinning machine. The system includes a package drive assembly, yarn motion and presence sensors, an improved drafting assembly and a yarn clearer delay cylinder to provide continuous formation of superior quality elastomeric core/wrap yarn.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for guiding a broken thread end in a yarn spinning machine into a position in readiness for piecing wherein the broken thread end is retrieved from a bobbin, routed through a yarn spinning mechanism, guided into the nip of a pair of rollers of an operating drafting apparatus without abrasion of or interference with the yarn end during the guiding of the yarn end and wherein the yarn end is deposited in a position in the drafting apparatus such that the yarn end is controllably withdrawn from the drafting apparatus through the spinning mechanism and pieced or joined with a new sliver as the yarn end is withdrawn.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically removing a slub from spun filament yarn and a sliver or roving of staple fibers. The sliver or roving of staple fibers are fed through a drafting apparatus to prepare a continuous bundle of staple fibers. The filament yarn is pretensioned such that a texture is temporarily substantially removed. The continuous bundle of staple fibers and the filament yarn are combined downstream of the drafting apparatus. The combined continuous bundle and the filament yarn are fed into a spinner. The spun filament yarn and staple fibers are monitored to detect imperfections of a predetermined magnitude. A first signal is generated upon detection of an imperfection of the predetermined magnitude. The feeding of the staple fibers is stopped in response to the first signal. The core yarn is clamped at a predetermined position in response to the first signal.

Abstract: Two parallel spun yarns (8, 8a) are wound onto a joint cross-wound bobbin (15) in the machine. If one of the yarns breaks (e.g. 8), the bobbin (15) and the supply of slivers (32, 32a) to the drafting arrangements (11, 11a) are stopped. An end of the unbroken yarn (8a) is taken up by a suction tube (69) and the broken end of the yarn (8) is wound up on the bobbin (15). The ends of the two yarns (8, 8a) are retrieved, reversely routed through the spinning units (12, 12a), the bobbin (15) and the draw-off device (14) are restarted and, the yarns (8, 8a) are deposited in and simultaneously withdrawn from the drafting arrangements (11, 11a) for joining therein with the end of restarted slivers (32, 32a). The sliver stoppers (30, 30a), however, are restarted at different times. In this manner, repair of a breakage in two yarns being jointly wound up on a common bobbin is achieved.

Abstract: A method for rethreading a yarn during false twist texturing of the yarn includes setting the temperature of a heater body outside a range having upper and lower limits so that if melted yarn adheres to the heater, the yarn vaporizes quickly if the temperature is above the upper limit or is easily removed by rethreading the yarn if the temperature is below the lower limit. The heater body has a total length between 0.8 and 1.2 m, the heater body and heating member divided into two pieces from upstream side to downstream side of the heat treating apparatus in ratio of length between 1:3 and 1: 1:5. The divided upstream heating member (12) is able to heat the upstream heater body (11) at a temperature higher than 370.degree. C., and the downstream heating member (22) is to heat the downstream heater body (21) at a temperature of between 200.degree. and 320.degree. C. or higher than 370.degree. C.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for piecing a sliver and at least one of a leading yarn and a bobbin yarn. A nozzle member and a spindle member having a hollow spindle are provided. A relative spacing is established between the nozzle member and the spindle member. At least one of a leading yarn and a bobbin yarn is inserted into the hollow spindle of the spindle member relatively spaced from the nozzle member. The relative spacing between the spindle member and the nozzle member is decreased, so that the spindle member and the nozzle member mutually form an air chamber. A compressed air flow is directed into the air chamber. Sliver is supplied to at least one of the leading yarn and the bobbin yarn, and the sliver and at least one of the leading yarn and the bobbin yarn are pieced together.

Abstract: A false twist crimping machine has a secondary heater positioned downstream of the false twist zone, which comprises a slightly curved, upright, externally heated tube. The upright heating tube has a downstream end which connects with a horizontally directed transport tube which extends laterally across the service aisle of the machine adjacent the floor, and to a side frame which mounts the package take-up system. The inside diameter and length of the transport tube closely correspond to the inside diameter and length of the heating tube.

Abstract: Apparatus for reverse threading a yarn through a yarn-spinning device having a central yarn passage having an outlet end and a longitudinal axis, the apparatus comprising a nozzle for receiving a thread end, aligning with the yarn passage, and reversely blowing the thread end through the yarn passage, the nozzle including a longitudinal recess having an open end for receiving the thread end and a longitudinal cylindrical aperture communicating With the recess, the thread end being receivable through the open end of the recess into the cylindrical aperture, the cylindrical aperture having an axis, the apparatus further comprising a mechanism for moving the nozzle from a first yarn-receiving position to a second yarn-delivering position at the outlet end of the central yarn passage, the axis of the cylindrical aperture being aligned with the axis of the yarn passage when the nozzle is in the second position, the nozzle further comprising an air conduit connected at one end to a source of pressurized air and dis

Abstract: In a textile spinning machine, apparatus for automatically joining a thread and cleaning the machine comprising a tube mechanism, a mechanism for routing a flow of air through the tube mechanism and controlling the rate of air flow through the tube mechanism; a mechanism for sequentially moving the tube mechanism to one or more selected thread joining positions relative to the machine including at least a position such that a thread end may be received and held within the tube mechanism via air suction flow through the tube mechanism; a mechanism for sequentially moving the tube mechanism to one or more selected thread waste positions relative to the machine such that the selected thread waste positions on the machine may be cleaned via controlled air flow through the tube mechanism; and wherein the mechanism for routing and controlling the air flow includes a mechanism for selectively adjusting the rate of air flow through the tube mechanism to a rate selected according to the selected position to which the

Abstract: A method and apparatus for initiating feed of yarn on a machine for taking yarn from a supply, processing it and rewinding it. A short length of processed yarn is led back through a series of guide wires to a vacuum receiver for holding the free end of the yarn. The wire guides are actuated to form a large loop so that the processed yarn will be fed over the input roller and the output roller, so as to pick up yarn from the supply. The lower roller of the feed roller assembly is elongated to aid in the looping and lateral in-feeding of the processed yarn loop. The previously processed yarn, after it is fed around the input and output rollers and has picked up the additional yarn to be processed is pulled from the vacuum retaining system and incorporated in the processed yarn.

Abstract: A yarn threading apparatus is disclosed which is adapted for threading a yarn onto a yarn treatment device, such as the heating and cooling plates of a yarn false twist crimping machine. The threading apparatus comprises an elongate tube having a continuous longitudinal slot extending through the wall thereof, and a plurality of air injection nozzles positioned at longitudinally spaced locations along the length of the tube for forming a helical airstream through the interior of the tube. The yarn may thus be inserted into one end of the tube and entrained in the helical airstream so as to be advanced thereby through the tube and outwardly from the opposite end thereof, and with the helical configuration of the advancing yarn preventing it from withdrawing through the slot. The yarn may thereafter be withdrawn from the tube through the slot and onto the yarn treatment device, by imparting an axial force to the yarn.

Abstract: An operation starting method for a spinning machine of the type wherein a draft device, an air jetting nozzle and a false twisting device of the nip belt type are disposed in this order, constituted such that, in a condition of the false twisting device wherein belts are held in contact with each other at a nip point, when operation of the spinning machine is started, an air flow directed toward the false twisting device is produced on the air jetting nozzle side of the false twisting device while another air flow directed away from the false twisting device is produced on the opposite side of the false twisting device to the air jetting nozzle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for start spinning or piecing at least two yarns of fibers, which process includes forming strands for start-spinning or piecing by introducing a continuous filament into each roving, false twisting the strands, assembling the strands at a given point of convergence, cutting each filament upstream of its introducing point, removing the filament from the strands and twisting the strands without the filament to a twisted yarn. This process serves to overcome the problem of breaking at the start of the spinning. Also by the present invention, the problem of breaking while twisting the assembled intermediate yarns to a twisted yarn is avoided by introducing a false twisting of the assembled intermediate yarns, supplementing to the false twisting of the intermediate yarns, before the last twisting.

Abstract: To piece with a spinning device having a pneumatic twisting unit, a yarn end is back-fed from an output side, through the twisting unit, to drawing equipment, and then inserted laterally into a pair of drawing unit output rollers, from where it is drawn off through the twisting unit in the form of a continuous yarn with a rove being incorporated into it. During the back-feeding of the yarn end to the twisting unit input side, the yarn end is conveyed to a grasping device located at the side of the drawing equipment. The grasping device pulls the yarn end for subsequent insertion into the pair of output rollers past such rollers until such end is alongside the drawing equipment. A yarn presenting device is provided to convey to the grasping device the yarn end leaving the twisting unit input side.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for false twisting a yarn. The apparatus includes false twisting endless belts arranged to intersect each other at a nip point, a pivotally mounted arm having a yarn guide on one end thereof, a pivotally mounted bracket and adjustable cam means for maintaining the arm in separate adjusted positions wherein yarn guided by the yarn guide passes directly through the nip point of the endless belts to provide a predetermined number of false twists to the yarn and wherein the yarn is preliminarily false twisted with a twist number less than the predetermined twist number during initiation of false twisting. The method of the invention includes the steps moving the arm into a position wherein the yarn is engaged with the false twisting endless belts but not at the nip point or intersection thereof to impart initial or preliminary false twisting to the yarn and subsequently positioning the arm so that yarn guided thereby is passed through the nip point between the false twisting endless belts.

Abstract: Device for continuous spinner with draft and simultaneous actual pre-twist wherein the draft motion is derived via a gear train from the pre-twist motion so as to utilize only one motion drive and wherein the thread being formed is controlled by an air stream operating around and in the feeding direction thereof; the thread moves through the apparatus advancing inside a revolving sleeve located either up-stream or down-stream of the draft unit and rotating therewith and concordantly with the thread that is being formed.

Abstract: In a friction false-twisting unit including three parallel spindles supported on a mount and each spindle carrying a stack of friction disks and the friction disks of the various spindles being interleaved, the thread to be threaded into the unit passing from an upper thread guide above the ends of the spindles, over a thread guide arm which holds the thread away from contact with the disks, and to a feeder system below the other end of the spindles. A support lever is movable between an operative position which holds the drive whorl for the spindles in contact with an operating belt and an inoperative position at which the spindle mount is moved to separate the drive whorl from the belt. The thread guide arm is on the support lever to be moved to the position holding the thread away from the disk when the support lever is moved to the inoperative position of the unit.

Abstract: An initial threading mechanism provides for simple but effective threading of the elongated hollow shaft of a vacuum spinning apparatus. Connected textile fibers are fed into the first end of the elongated hollow shaft, into the passageway which extends through the shaft from its first end to a second end. A vacuum tube is mounted for rotation about an axis parallel to and spaced from the axis of rotation of the hollow shaft. When a first open end of the vacuum tube is pivoted into an operative position adjacent the second end of the shaft, and in alignment with the shaft passageway, the vacuum tube connects up to a source of vacuum and draws a segment of the connected fibers completely through the passageway.

Abstract: A textile machine, which comprises a stand-off creel, first, second and third feed means, first and second heaters, cooling zone, false twist device and take-up means, has the second and third feed means, false twist device, second heater and take-up means mounted on a common frame with the second heater disposed vertically behind the take-up means and the third feed means located forwardly of the second heater, and has guide means operable to guide a yarn from the outlet end of the second heater through 90.degree. to the third feed means. This enables the second heater to be mounted lower in the frame than with previous machines and enables the false twist device, second feed means, cooling zone and first heater to be positioned nearer to the operator for operation, maintenance or cleaning.

Abstract: For false twisting apparatus (21) of the kind comprising three rotatable parallel shafts (10,11,12) arranged at the apices of a triangle and having a plurality of parallel discs (14) on each shaft (12) inter-digitating with the discs (14) on the other two shafts (10,11), a threading device (13) is provided allowing sequential threading of a yarn into the apparatus (21). The threading device (13) comprises a body (30) on which tines (40 to 44) are slidably mounted in spaced disposition longitudinally of the body (30) and which can be pushed sequentially into the spaces between consecutive discs (14) on two stacks (10,11) as separated by the discs (14) on the other shaft (12).

Abstract: A false-twist apparatus has three parallel shafts carrying interleaved sets of friction disks interconnected by drive belts for joint rotation; one of these shafts is journaled in a stationary mounting plate while the others are journaled in a carrier pivotally connected with that plate for swinging about a fulcrum offset from the three shaft axes whereby two of the disk sets can be separated to facilitate the introduction of a yarn into the intervening twisting region. A whorl on the carrier-supported shaft nearest the fulcrum is normally driven by frictional contact with a continuously moving tangential belt but is disengaged from that belt in the swung-out position of the carrier so that the disks are arrested during introduction of the yarn.

Abstract: A yarn false twisting apparatus is disclosed which has a control system which is designed to insure that the machine operator will properly complete the yarn thread-up procedure, and which also effectively precludes damage to the twisting apparatus if the thread-up procedure is not properly completed. The twisting apparatus includes a pair of yarn twist imparting members having cooperating friction surfaces for engaging a running yarn, a drive whorl which is operatively connected to the twist imparting members, and a pivotally mounted control arm which is connected to the drive whorl and which is pivotable between an operative position wherein the whorl engages a drive belt, and an inoperative position wherein the whorl is disengaged from the drive belt.

Abstract: A false twist device has a pair of fixedly positioned spindles whose whorls are driven by a tangential belt and whose friction discs overlap wtih each other and with the friction discs of a swingable spindle mounted on an arm which can be angularly displaced about a pivot axis parallel to the spindle axis but spaced outwardly from the triangle defined by the axes of the spindles.

Abstract: A thread-loading device is used in combination with a false-twist apparatus having at least one frame element having an abutment surface turned away from the yarn-twisting region defined by three sets of axially spaced rotatable twisting disks. The thread-loading device has interengaging formations on the frame adjacent the abutment surface and on the support for releasably securing same together. These formations extend radially of the region. Thus the support can be fitted to the frame by being displaced radially toward the region to interfit the formations. A detent is carried in the support and displaceable between a blocking position engaged with the arm in the outer position thereof for preventing movement of the arm relative to the support and a freeing position permitting such movement.

Abstract: A yarn texturizing machine in which there are provided a plurality of treatment positions, each position presenting, in operational sequence, a yarn supply device, a first yarn feeder, a yarn heating device, a cooling zone for the heated yarn, a false twist spindle, a second yarn feeder and a windup device. This machine is presenting a central frame on either side of which are symetrically arranged the working positions. A guide tube for the yarn is arranged between the first delivery device and the heater entry, the connection between this tube with the heater being realized by means of a connecting element also joined to a blowing source permitting to eliminate the fumes inside the heater. The connecting element comprises means to the stop of the blowing during the yarn launching operation and to the automatic starting of the blowing action when running normally.

Abstract: The invention concerns a false-twist texturizing machine of the type in which the heater, the cooling zone and the false-twist spindle are in substantially straight alignment and arranged at least in part above the service zone. The machine of the invention is characterized by the fact that the heating device, arranged upstream of the spindle at the upper part of the machine, is an open heater and that the machine includes means for lacing up and guiding the yarn between the first yarn feeder and the entry point of the heating device.

Abstract: A yarn friction false twist apparatus is provided which comprises three sets of friction discs mounted on rotatable spindles in a triangular arrangement, and which includes a plurality of yarn deflecting arms for moving the yarn from an inoperative laterally spaced position where thread-up may be effected, to an operative path of travel disposed centrally between the sets of discs and wherein twist is imparted to the yarn by contact with the rotating discs. Each of the yarn deflecting arms has an open yarn guide at the forward free end thereof, with the length of the arm being such that the guide is free of contact with the yarn during the twisting operation.

Abstract: A yarn friction false twist apparatus is provided which comprises three sets of friction discs mounted on rotatable spindles in a triangular arrangement, and which includes a plurality of yarn deflecting arms for moving the yarn from an inoperative laterally spaced position where thread-up may be effected, to an operative path of travel disposed centrally between the sets of discs and wherein twist is imparted to the yarn by contact with the rotating discs. The yarn deflecting arms are mounted on a pivotally mounted door which also serves to protectively cover the sets of discs during operation. Each of the yarn deflecting arms has an open yarn guide at the forward free end thereof, with the length of the arm being such that the guide is free of contact with the yarn during the twisting operation.

Abstract: A friction false twist apparatus is provided which may be readily threaded-up during operation, and which includes at least three spindles mounted for rotation about fixed axes, with each spindle mounting a plurality of circular discs, and with the discs overlapping at a central location between the spindles. The spindles are concurrently rotated by a common endless drive belt, and a movable yarn deflecting means is provided for selectively moving a yarn from an inoperative laterally spaced position where thread-up may be effected, to an operative path of travel disposed centrally between the spindles and wherein twist is imparted to the yarn by contact with the rotating discs. There is also provided a fixed yarn guide for guiding the yarn from the operative path of travel to a position exteriorly of the area encompassed by the endless drive belt, whereby thread-up may be effected without manually threading the yarn through either the overlapping discs or the endless belt.

Abstract: A false-twist apparatus has a support defining three generally parallel and radially spaced axes surrounding a central axially extending twisting region. Respective shafts are journaled in this support for rotation about the axes and carry respective staggered sets of axially spaced disks whose rims radially overlap at the twisting region. Yarn eyes above and below the sets of disks are axially aligned with this twisting region so that a yarn to be false-twisted can pass axially through the lower eye, then zigzag along the regions in contact with the disks, and then pass axially out through the other eye. All of the disks are permanently joined and synchronously rotated. A holder displaceable in a straight line on the apparatus support carries a plurality of arms having yarn-pushing tips that can push a yarn to be false-twisted radially into the region.

Abstract: There is described a process for making a texturized polycapronamide yarn erein the yarn is spun at a spinning speed below 1500 metres per minute and then subjected to a drawing and texturizing treatment including drawing, false twisting and heat treatment operations. The process is noted in that no more than two of said operations are carried out concurrently at least when the processing of the yarn is being started and the heat treatment is carried out under temperature conditions such as to set the false twist. There are also described the polycapronamide fibres and yarns texturized and manufactured by carrying out the process.