Abstract: A method of producing synthetic yarn having polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) properties. The method providing: applying a PTFE additive to a partially oriented yarn (POY) during one or more finishing processes of the POY to produce a PTFE enhanced POY having PTFE on the surface of the fibers of the PTFE enhanced POY.

Abstract: A method of producing synthetic yarn having copper properties. The method providing: applying a copper additive to a partially oriented yarn (POY) during one or more finishing processes of the POY to produce a copper enhanced POY having copper on the surface of the fibers of the copper enhanced POY.

Abstract: The present application of the invention aims at improving knot strength of a twisted yarn without compromising circularity, with respect to various yarns including a fishing line. For such purpose, the present application of the invention provides a yarn including a multifilament subjected to two twisting processes in different directions, and a coating resin that covers a surface of the multifilament; wherein the multifilament is subjected to a first twist in one direction, and then to a second twist in a direction opposite to that of the first twist, without being doubled with another yarn.

Abstract: A straight-type finish, which has improved storage characteristics and is capable of preventing synthetic fibers from becoming electrically charged and uneven dyeing from being generated, contains a lubricant and a functional improvement agent at specified ratios. A metal organic sulfonate of a specified type is contained at least as a part of the functional improvement agent at a specified mass % of the total.

Abstract: A texturing apparatus for draw texturing a synthetic yarn. To this end, the texturing machine comprises a first feed system, a heating device, a cooling device, a texturing unit, a second feed system, and a takeup device for winding the textured yarn. Between the heating device and the cooling device, a wetting device is provided for wetting the heated yarn with a cooling fluid for purposes of precooling. The wetting device consists of a rotatable cooling cylinder which includes on its circumference a yarn track that contains a cooling fluid. The yarn can be wetted by contacting the yarn track. At the point of contact, the yarn friction is advantageously dependent on the relative speed between the yarn and the yarn track on the circumference of the cooling cylinder.

Abstract: The Apparatus for implementing the method of the invention comprises in succession, on the path of the thread (1): an air suction nozzle (3); at least one spray nozzle (4) for spraying a treatment bath; a removal chamber (5) for removing the air and excess treatment bath; and an air false-twist member (6); these four elements preferably forming a single-block assembly. In the spray nozzle (4) the treatment bath is sprayed at high pressure, e.g. of the order of 2×105 Pa to 6×105 Pa (2 bars to 6 bars) in the form of micro-droplets. After the apparatus, the installation includes finishing means (8) preferably consisting in two heater drums (10, 11) having offset axes, with the thread (1) being wound over the drums and moves over them in the form of substantially touching turns.

Abstract: In a method of producing poly(trimethylene terephthalate) yarn from PTT chip which has been extruded through a spinneret into filaments and coated, the coated filaments are passed between an unheated feed roll and a tension roll to tension them without causing permanent stretching, and then are passed from the tension roll to a heated draw roll to draw the filaments in a single draw step to a draw ratio of 1.25 to 4.0 and to heat them to a temperature between their glass transition temperature and their crystallization temperature.

Abstract: A yarn false twist texturing apparatus which includes a serially arranged heater, cooling device, and twisting unit. In order to collect and remove the oil vapors arising within the false twist zone, the cooling device is configured as an elongate hollow body, and the yarn is conveyed for cooling in contact with the inside wall of the hollow body. A vapor extraction system is provided which communicates with the interior of the body. In another embodiment, a tubular protective body is arranged between the heater and the cooling device, and the interior chamber of the tubular protective body encloses the yarn and is connected to an extraction device. The advancing yarn may be wetted with a cooling fluid at a location between the heater and the cooling device, to facilitate the volatilization of the oil constituents in the yarn as well as cool the yarn.

Abstract: A method of bulking and heat-setting a moving, continuous length of twisted thermoplastic yarn. The method includes the steps of saturating the yarn with a dielectric fluid contained in a fluid saturation station. The yarn is then moved downstream from the saturation station to an electromagnetic heating chamber for heating the yarn using electromagnetic radiation. Simultaneously in the heating chamber, the yarn is bulked to add size and texture and the twist permanently heat-set. The twisted and bulked yarn is then collected in a collection station located downstream of the heating chamber.

Abstract: A method of threading in a false twisting machine, capable of surely attracting the free end of a yarn by suction and of preventing the yarn from slacking during a threading operation. A traveling doffer travels along a false twisting machine which oils yarn with oiling rollers and takes up the oiled yarns in yarn packages. During the doffing operation, the free end of the yarn extending on the delivery side of the oiling roller is sucked, while the yarn is separated from the oiling roller.

Abstract: A process for producing coated, single twist glass yarns which comprises drawing a plurality of fibers formed from fibers of molten glass, applying to the fibers a sizing comprising a thermoplastic, thermosetting or photosetting composition, gathering the coated fibers into a yarn, imparting a continuous rotative twisting movement to the coated yarn and curing the coated yarn so as to polymerize and/or crosslink the sizing coating. An apparatus for performing this process comprises a spinneret having a plurality of nozzles or orifices from which fibers of molten glass are discharged; means for drawing a plurality of glass fibers from the spinneret; at least one coating applicator for applying the sizing coating to the glass fibers; guide means for gathering the coated fibers into a yarn; means for imparting a single twist to the coated yarn, such as a strap spindle device and means for curing the sizing coating wherein the coating is crosslinked and/or polymerized.

Abstract: A flat yarn wherein fibers composing a yarn are bonded to each other substantially in a side-by-side manner to form a tape-like flat body and the flat body has a plurality of gear-crimped portions across a width thereof. There may be a plurality of reverse points at which front and back surfaces of the yarn replace each other. The points are twisted in the same direction and positioned at random intervals from each other. The gear-crimped portions are arranged randomly in the lengthwise direction of the yarn. The fibers composing the yarn are bonded to each other in an intermittent manner in the lengthwise direction of the yarn. A fabric made from the flat yarn has an aesthetic appearance and soft touch as well as good crease resistance. A method of production for the same is also provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclsoed for producing a synthetic multifilament yarn having enhanced bulk and hand characteristics, and which is capable of high production rates. Specifically, the invention involves advancing each of at least two continuous multifilament yarn components along respective paths of travel, with a first component being advanced at a higher speed than that of a second component. Also, the second slower yarn component is guided through a liquid bath to moisten the same, while the first faster yarn component is advanced along an essentially linear path of travel and free of contact with the liquid bath, so that the degree of tension in the faster yarn component is minimized upstream of the air jet nozzle, to thereby permit full development of the loops, coils, bows or the like in the filaments thereof in the air jet nozzle.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing twistless or substantially twistless yarn consisting of dry drafting a sliver, moistening the drafted sliver with a water-soluble cation-active polymer bonding agent, drafting the sliver in the web state, false twisting the sliver, activating the bonding agent by drying the sliver on a heated drum and winding the resultant yarn up on cross wound cheeses, and a yarn manufactured according to this process.

Abstract: A yarn system for continuous, synthetic yarn in which is imparted a false twist by the use of a cooperating belt system. In the use of the belt system, a cooling water recirculation system is employed to purify the recirculated water so that economy of operation can be achieved. Further the system employs a plurality of filters to ensure efficient purification and distribution of the water to be purified.

Abstract: A yarn system for continuous, synthetic yarn in which is imparted a false twist by the use of a cooperating belt system. In the use of the belt system, a cooling water recirculation system is employed to purify the recirculated water so that economy of operation can be achieved.

Abstract: A yarn having a number of filaments is passed through between intercrossing work surfaces of two intercrossing endless belts which run in pressing engagement with each other. By suitably selecting the intercrossing angle of the belts, tension acting on the yarn and heater temperature, a crimped filament yarn is prepared having S-twist and Z-twist portions distributed in alternation along the length of the filament yarn. The filaments are tightly engaged with each other in the S-twist (or Z-twist) portions while being separated from one another in the Z-twist (or S-twist) portions. A fabic using such crimped yarn is dyed to cause the tightly bound portions to appear in a dark shade of color and the loosely bound portions in a light shade, thereby producing a salt-and-pepper pattern.

Abstract: A system for preparing a composite crimped filament (2) using a nipping type false-twisting apparatus (7) which has two endless intercrossing belts (13), (16) whose working surfaces are urged against each other in their intercrossing region (17) to nip the filament yarns (2) therebetween. A liquid is applied to the yarns (2) upstream of the false twister (7) to reduce friction and heat.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for applying liquid to a yarn running at high speed, and with a relatively low resistance being imparted to the yarn during the application. The apparatus includes a roller partially immersed in a liquid bath, and having a circumferential surface composed of alternating lands and grooves in the circumferential direction. Means are provided for rotating the roller and for guiding the running yarn tangentially across the top portion of the roller, and such that the yarn advances at a linear speed substantially greater than the peripheral speed of the roller. The yarn guiding means is adjustable to permit the extent of the contact between the yarn and the top of the roller to be varied.

Abstract: A method of producing twine composed of a plurality of thermoplastic mono filaments in a bundle which comprises, passing a bundle of thermoplastic monofilaments continuously along a path, imparting a false twist of 3 to 30 turns per linear foot to said bundle, applying a compatible molten thermoplastic spiral band to said twisted bundle as a spiral band to fuse said spiral band to the outer monofilaments, and recovering a twine having a portion of said false twist captured therein by fusion of the spiral band thereon.The apparatus for obtaining this twine consists of a path along which a bundle of thermoplastic synthetic monofilaments having a false twist therein can be continuously moved, means to direct a molten compatible thermoplastic on to said twisted bundle to form one or more spiral bands on said bundle and to fuse the outer monofilaments of the bundle to the spiral band, and means for imparting a false twist to said bundle at a point prior to said directing means.