Abstract: Apparatus for forming an SZ cable. The apparatus includes supply spools for providing a number of conductors to be formed into the cable, positioned at the upstream end of the apparatus, and a take-up reel for advancing the conductors downstream and for taking up the completed cable. A fixed guide ring having openings for passage of the conductors is located downstream of the supply means, and a rotatable guide ring is positioned downstream of the fixed guide ring. A first motor is provided for rotating the downstream guide ring. The apparatus further includes an accumulator tube having an outside surface for receiving turns of the conductors, with the tube being movable back and forth relative to the direction of travel of the conductors. An intermediate guide ring is carried by the tube adjacent its downstream end. The apparatus also includes a second motor for rotating the intermediate guide ring and the tube with the tube being movable between a downstream position and an upstream position.

Abstract: A grooved cylindrical core or rod is conveyed in a state of elastic elongation, giving it excess length, through a distributing device and a die-plate. Optical fibers are each fitted in a respective groove of the rod at the entry of the die-plate. Downstream from the die-plate, the rod provided with the fibers passes through a zone in which there is a powerful electric field created by a ionization bar. Under the influence of the ionization, the fibers cling to the walls or bottoms of the grooves. This provides the drag necessary for stretching the fibers when they approach the rod.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a cable having a plurality of filamentary members such as wires, optical fibres or the like within an extruded thermoplastic sheath the members are twisted into a periodically reversing helical configuration immediately prior to the extrusion of the sheath around them, and the extruded sheath is rapidly cooled on emergence from the extruder head so as to cause the extrudate to set and thereby retain the members in the twisted condition.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for reverse-stranding (SZ-stranding) at least one stranding element of a cable, in particular a stranding element containing a beam waveguide, about a central element, a laying device being arranged between the oscillating lay plate and the fixed lay plate, which laying device takes up and pays out a lay of the stranding element at alternating periods, and comprises a stress controller for evening out the pull-off speed from the supply reel, which is arranged between the fixed lay plate and the supply reel.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided for the prestrengthening of at least two thread components to be twisted together. It is provided that false-twist elements are arranged downstream from a drawing device in a sloped position with respect to the transport direction of the drawing device and approach one another in a V-shape so that at least a part of the deflection required for the guiding-together of the thread components takes place between the drawing device and the false-twist elements. The process for prestrengthening the two thread components is also provided.

Abstract: Apparatus for changing relative positions of conductor pairs in a cable core in which each pair is moved through its individual guide movable around a substantially circular path. The guides lie in series and move independently of one another. An array forming device at the downstream end of the movable guides has a smooth convex surface for engaging the conductors and holds them in an array while enabling the pairs to change their relative positions in the array as dictated by movement of the guides. A closing die for the conductor pairs is located downstream from the array forming device.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing reinforced false twist yarns includes employing braking rolls, drawing bands, pulling rollers, twisting rolls, and yarn guides to manufacture a reinforced false twist yarn from first and second fiber rovings and from a continuous fiber yarn. The yarn guides are separated from one another such that, when the first roving is combined with the second roving and continuous fiber yarn, untwisted regions of the first fiber roving are in substantially non-overlapping relationship with untwisted regions of the second fiber roving.

Abstract: A continuous process for manufacturing an optical cable element in which a central draw core is rotated with a periodically reversing direction of rotation. The draw core is then provided (i) with synthetic resin tubes in which one or more optical fibers are incorporated, or (ii) with an extruded synthetic resin sheath with grooves in which one or more optical fibers are laid. As a result of the rotation of the draw core, the grooves in the synthetic resin sheath or the synthetic resin tubes follow helical paths with periodically reversing directions of rotation.

Abstract: There is provided a device for dispensing optical fibers into helical grooves of a ring drawn through optical fiber cabling lines. The dispensing device comprises a holder rotating about the ring and including conduits each containing a grooved fiber-guide receiving at least one optical fiber. The fiber-guides are arranged along generating lines of a cone coaxial with the ring and have first fiber-output ends designed to engage in the ring grooves. To disengage the first ends of the fiber-guides from the ring grooves while feeding the ring through the cabling line, the fiber-guides are slidably mounted in the conduits and the device comprises a nut means enclosing a washer in which second ends of the fiber-guides radially, thereby translationally moving the fiber-guides along generating lines of the cone respectively.

Abstract: A drawing wheel is intended for exerting tension on a grooved ring while optical fibers are being laid in helical grooves in the core, in order to stretch the ring in a cabling line. The invention is aimed at defining a radius for the wheel in terms of the dimensional characteristics of the ring so that the fibers are kept longer than the grooves as the ring leaves the cabling line and reverts to an initial tension-free state. The radius of the wheel is such thatR'>(p.sup.2 /(4.pi..sup.2 r))-(r+h)where p and h respectively denotes pitch and depth of the helical grooves, and r denotes radius of a central portion of the core circumscribed by bottoms of the grooves. The wheel radius is preferably on the order of one meter or more.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising two concentrically arranged tube stores, a device for passing a cable core through the inner tube of the concentrically arranged tube stores and a stranding nipple characterized by a device for applying adhesive to a web being spun onto the tube store so as to secure the spun covering thereon. Preferably, the spun covering is applied in an SZ stranding manner with the inner covering reversing directions of twist at a point different than the outer covering.

Abstract: A tube for use in apparatus for twisting wires together such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,429,520. The tube has an outer layer of one material and a thinner inner layer of another material which is bonded to the outer layer. There are at least two feedpaths for the wires and the inner layer surrounds each of two passages defining these feedpaths. The inner layer is abrasion resistant and is less deformable and more rigid than the outer layer while the flexibility of the tube enables it to be rotationally flexed about a longitudinal axis to torsionally twist it alternately in opposite directions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus which enables stranding a skein-like element with reduced backtwist characterized by a stranding nipple, a tubular store having an axis, means for rotating the tubular store on its axis in both a first and second rotational direction and means for moving the tubular store longitudinally along its axis as it is being rotated. The change in direction of rotation is selected to occur during displacement from an initial position spaced from the stranding nipple to a final position adjacent the stranding nipple so that during a first portion of a cycle, lays are accumulated on the tubular store then with reversing of the rotating direction, the lays are decreased and finally during a third portion of the cycle the tubular store is shifted from the final position back to the first position for repeating the cycle.

Abstract: Changing relative positions of conductor pairs along a telecommunications cable core by passing the unstranded pairs, as they approach the core unit forming means, through individual guides which are reciprocally moved across a feedpath for the pairs, the guides being disposed in series along the feedpath with each guide aligned for unobstructed passage of its conductor unit along the feedpath. In this construction, means to reciprocate each guide overlaps those of other guides, thereby reducing the total height of the apparatus.

Abstract: In the manufacture of bundles of at least ten twisted pairs or quads of electric wires, a compact design of the first twisting stage and a servicable guiding system for guiding the pairs from the first twisting stage to the twisting closer of the second twisting stage is obtained by having at least two groups of SZ-twisting devices in the first twisting stage, the rotating twisting heads of the two stages radially staggered and the guide pulleys of the respective inner twisting head which are arranged at the transition from the first to the second twisting stage provided with several guiding grooves for the twisting units so that they can guide twisted units from both the inner and outer twisting heads.

Abstract: In order to eliminate tension variations in the metal wires in the operation of a tubular accumulator SZ twisting machine for the ceander shaped application of elements on a core the length l.sub.0 of the cylindrical tube arranged between a stationary and an oscillating perforated disc satisfies the condition:l.sub.0 .gtoreq.100D.sup.2 /bwhereD=the outside diameter of the tube, andb=the period of the ceander-shaped twist. The new twisting machine is particularly useful for stranding twisting elements of an optical cable on a core.

Abstract: The driving device for the twisting head of an SZ stranding machine assures short switching times with little equipment even for a multi-step change of the rotary motion by associating with one or both magnetic clutches of the twisting head either one driving shaft rotating at changing speed, or at least two driving shafts revolving at constant speed and each having a magnetic clutch for coupling rotation to the twisting head clutch.

Abstract: For fixing the reversal points of the twist direction in SZ twisted elements of electric cables and lines to be twisted, a device is provided which runs along in sections with the continuously moved material to be twisted and includes clamping tongs for gripping the twisted assembly and an associated device for joining the elements to be twisted together. The clamping tongs and the joining device are arranged between the stationary twisting tool and the following stationary torsion stopper. The device for joining the elements to be twisted together preferably comprises rotatable clamping tongs which may be arranged between two non-rotating clamping tongs.

Abstract: The quad guide device (18) receives quads (11) made on a first stranding assembly and guides them into a laying former (8) placed a head of a second stranding assembly. The guide device includes a distributor die (6) for distributing quads (11) at the output of the first stranding assembly and intermediate guide means (7) placed between the strand distributor die and the laying former. In said device, said guide means separate outer quads (11A) from inner quads (11B).

Abstract: A method and device for manufacturing optical transmission elements which contains a SZ-stranded bundle of several optical waveguides received in a tubular jacket characterized by stranding the waveguides into the bundle while they are moving in a vertical direction, applying a filling material to the waveguides adjacent a stranding point to prevent the unstranding of the bundle until at least the tubular jacket has been applied. Preferably, the application of the jacket is by extruding the jacket onto the bundle and the method can include the application of an additional filling material to complete the filling of the jacket.

Abstract: The apparatus provides for continuously manufacturing a flat twisted cable composed of a plurality of single-conductor pairs having alternate oppositely directed twisted portions with straight portions therebetween. The apparatus has a multi-stage single-conductor pair supply unit, a twisting unit, a reciprocatingly movable untwist preventing unit, a lateral spacing and converging unit, a reciprocating movable welding unit, and a take-up unit. The untwist preventing unit has piston operated pins for preventing the propagation of the twist from the preceding and following twisted portions of the flat twisted cable to the straight portions of the single-conductor pairs thereof. The welding unit has a reciprocatingly movable welder. The welding unit commences movement together with the straight portion when the latter reaches a position within the welder which performs the high frequency induction welding of the insulation coverings of straight portions to each other during movement.

Abstract: A pile yarn for a carpet and a cut pile carpet.A bulky yarn of a polyamide multifilament is fed to a false twisting and heat setting device where filaments in the yarn are thermally and partially adhered to each other while the yarn is false twisted. A bulky cohesive continuous multifilament yarn thus obtained has alternate twists therein along the lengthwise direction thereof and a latent torque therein, and after it is heat treated under a constrained condition, preferably by means of saturated or superheated steam, so that the torque in the yarn is lowered, it is tufted on a substrate of a carpet as a pile yarn and the piles are cut.

Abstract: A stranding machine, particularly for making telecommunication cable, having a cage with feed reels, a take-up reel, and a back-rotation device which includes two eccentric discs journalled eccentrically with respect to each other in a rotatable guide ring. The discs have a plurality of corresponding bores in identical patterns, each pair of corresponding bores having an eccentric shaft journalled in the two bores so that eccentric motion of the discs causes the eccentric shafts to rotate. Each eccentric shaft has a bore for feeding a wire strand through it and a clamping member which rotates with the eccentric shaft for imparting torque to the strand, by driving the guide ring independently of the discs, so that back-rotation can be varied.

Abstract: An apparatus for stranding optical fiber cores while slackening the same in which optical fiber cores are pushed into core storing spaces which are to be twisted or twisted core storing spaces. A core delivering system has a passage for passing the optical fiber cores therethrough and a gas which flows from the back position of said passage towards the front position thereof functions to send out the optical fiber cores at the inlet side of said core storing spaces. The tensile forces of the optical fiber cores at the inlet sides of the core delivering system are decreased by a winding drum mechanism.

Abstract: A linear material 41 is once wound on a winding drum 3, and then wound on a core bar 1 by a winding disk 2. The winding disk 2 periodically reverses the direction of rotation.

Abstract: A multi-unit telecommunication cable is disclosed in which the twisted wire pairs of the unit are presented adjacent the conductive cable sheath at irregularly spaced locations. The cable may be made by modulating the amplitude and/or frequency of the oscillations of the faceplate employed in twisting the wire pairs together in forming the cable units.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic twisting spinning apparatus comprising a drafting device for forming a fleece, a deflection roller, a pneumatic twisting nozzle for injecting air into a twisting tube to form a swirling air stream, so that the fleece can be twisted into a yarn, a take-up roller for withdrawing the yarn, and a winding roller. The deflection roller is disposed adjacent to the front roller, for varying the direction of fleece travel and supplying the fleece along an outer peripheral wall of said front roller, and separating ends of peripheral fibers from the fleece as free fibers, which will be twisted by the pneumatic twisting nozzle so as to be wound around central main fibers, thereby forming a bundled yarn.

Abstract: The invention relates to a communications cable which is assembled of at least one basic bundle of at least three component conductors each being formed of two SZ stranded pairs or quads of wires and a portion of the component conductors in the group being radially transposed across each other. The invention also relates to a method of and a device for manufacturing such a cable.

Abstract: Apparatus for stranding two or more wires together comprising a wire guide means extending in a wire pass direction to a twisting station, the guide means held against rotation about an axis at its upstream end and being rotationally flexible to be torsionally twisted by a rotatable twisting means in the twisting station connected to the downstream end of the guide means. A wire separation tube extends from the twisting means along a fixed curved path section to a stranding station to prevent wires stranding together until they reach the stranding station. The separation tube is rotatable about an axis coinciding with the fixed curved path section and has flexibility to enable the tube to be maintained in its curved configuration along the path with torsional rigidity to avoid build-up and retention of twist.

Abstract: A process for making a fasciated spun yarn by drafting and pneumatically false twisting a bundle of staple fibers is disclosed. In the method, the width W (mm) of a bundle of fibers measured just upstream of the nip point of a pair of second rollers of a drafting zone and a yarn count N (Nm) of the spun yarn are set to satisfy the following equation: ##EQU1## and the overfeed ratio of the bundle of fibers during the false twisting operation is 5% at most. The fasciated spun yarn made by this process has a straight shape, resembles a ring-spun yarn and has sufficiently stable strength.

Abstract: Cable core unit forming apparatus having a plurality of wire guide means, each for stranding wires together. The guide means are laterally spaced and each extends along a longitudinal axis to be non-rotatable about the axis at its upstream end. It is rotationally flexible to be torsionally twisted by rotatable twisting means at its downstream end. Each guide means are disposed at one of two or more twisting stations. Feedpaths for wires from other twisting stations converge to a stranding station for the core unit. Wire separation tubes prevent the wires from stranding into pairs until immediately before the stranding station. Each separation tube is rotated about its axis which is maintained curved to follow one of the converging paths and the tube is flexible to enable its curved axis position to be maintained during rotation.

Abstract: Wire stranding apparatus having elongate wire guide means which is rotationally flexible about its axis and defines individual feed paths for the wires with means to prevent rotation of the guide means at its upstream end and a twisting means to cause torsional twisting of the guide means in alternate directions at the downstream end. Direction changing means is provided to change direction of twist after a predetermined amount of twist in each direction. The changing means includes a trigger device (e.g. an arm) secured to the guide means towards its upstream end and initiating means which senses the position of the trigger device after the predetermined twist in the guide means to initiate the change in direction of drive. The upstream position of the trigger device gives it small rotational movement around the guide means compared to the rotational movement of the downstream end of the guide means.

Abstract: Apparatus for stranding wires and covering them in plastics insulation by providing a rotationally flexible elongate member with spaced wire guiding elements, twisting means for twisting the member alternately in opposite directions, and an extension to the elongate member, the extension lying radially within an annular extruder barrel and terminating adjacent the extrusion orifice. In an arrangement for simultaneously stranding wires into different groups and covering the groups within the same insulation, reversible driving means for two or more elongate members is mounted upon a frame. Preferably, each elongate member has its own individual driving means.

Abstract: Wire stranding apparatus having tubular means having passage means to provide wire feedpaths, the tubular means being rotationally flexible about an axis, being held against rotation about this axis at an upstream end and having twisting means to cause alternating torsional twisting at its downstream end. The feedpaths are held in fixed positions apart either along the whole length of the tubular means where the tubular means is a single tube with at least two side-by-side passages or comprises tubes with their outer surfaces in continuous contact. When the tubular means comprises two or more spaced tubes, these are held in fixed relative positions at spaced locations along the tubes. To accommodate axial contraction and extension during twisting, the tubular means has an axially acting resilient means which maintains axial tension on the tubular means.

Abstract: A multi-unit telecommunication cable is disclosed in which the twisted wire pairs of the unit are presented adjacent the conductive cable sheath at irregularly spaced locations. The cable may be made by modulating the amplitude and/or frequency of the oscillations of the faceplate employed in twisting the wire pairs together in forming the cable units.

Abstract: Wire stranding apparatus having a single tube defining a single axial passage providing at least two side-by-side feedpaths for wire, the passage being shaped to prevent wires from moving across from one feedpath to another. The tube is rotationally flexible to torsionally twist it in alternating directions by use of a twisting means at its downstream end while the upstream end is held against rotation. Change in twist direction occurs after a predetermined number of rotations of the twisting means. To accommodate axial contraction and extension during twisting, the tubular means has an axially acting resilient means which maintains axial tension in the tubular means.

Abstract: Several embodiments of reduced crosstalk ribbon cable having alternating twisted and straight sections of indefinite length are disclosed, crosstalk being reduced by differing starting positions of alternate twisted pairs, differing lay of alternate twisted pairs, and variation in lay along the length of alternate twisted pairs. A preferred embodiment uses offset starting positions, and a lay in alternate twisted pairs substantially longer than that of adjacent pairs, becoming shorter to minimize the nontwisted portion resulting from the time to bring adjacent pairs into planar alignment. An apparatus for making such cable is also disclosed, having several wire supply twisters and several second twisters, removing the twist inserted by the wire supply twisters while forming twisted pair ribbon cable sections, allowing indefinitely long twisted sections. Twisters are provided in two groups operating in opposite directions, preventing curl of the cable.

Abstract: A telecommunication cable, and method of making same, is disclosed comprised of more than five S-Z twisted wire pairs having their twist reversals longitudinally staggered in a repetitive sequence of 1 to N longitudinally spaced positions. The wire pairs are bundled with any adjacent pairs having their twist reversals non-overlapped and staggered by no more than N/2 positions which limits S to Z coupling.

Abstract: A device for SZ stranding of a plurality of elements, particularly light waveguides or symmetrical elements such as quads into a stranded unit and then stranding the units into a bundle of stranded units, said device having a plurality of store devices in which the elements are brought into the stranded units and a common stranding nipple having an aperture with an inlet for receiving the units and stranding the units into a bundle characterized by each of the plurality of store devices being a pipe-like store having means for rotating the pipe-like store in both directions about its axis, each of said pipe-like stores on one end being provided with a stranding disc having axially extending apertures for each of the stranding elements being handled by the pipe-like store, said pipe-like stores being positioned in a star-like pattern converging towards one another with their respective one ends terminating as close as possible to the inlet of the common stranding nipple so that the stranding point of the eleme

Abstract: Laying optical waveguides into sinuous grooves of a support filament while holding the grooves in the same position as the filament passes through a waveguide laying station by causing the filament to twist in oscillatory fashion during passage through the station. The grooves are held in the same positions by positionally fixed guide projections located in the grooves. By this laying method, the waveguides themselves are not oscillated around the support filament as they are fed into the laying station. Also, guide elements to feed the waveguides into the grooves extend downstream to a wrapping station whereby tape wrapped around the support filament also is wrapped around the guide elements. The waveguides exit from the guide elements after the tape has been wrapped.

Abstract: A method and device for producing a stranded unit having a bundle of stranded elements each consisting of at least one light waveguide covered by a sheath with the elements being twisted alternately with a right-hand twist and a left-hand twist to form a bundle covered with an outer jacket characterized by forming the bundle of the stranded elements and moving the bundle through a guide tube to prevent unraveling and untwisting, extruding an outer jacket surrounding the guide tube and pulling the jacket longitudinally along the axis of the guide tube to reduce the diameter jacket and cooling the jacket. The inside diameter of the jacket is reduced to such degree that as the portion of the jacket is pulled off of the guide tube, it will assume the functions of the guide tube for the bundle of twisted elements.

Abstract: So as to be able to perform layer-wise SZ twisting of twisting elements of electric cables by means of a twisting plate with changing direction of rotation, the twisting plate is preceded at a distance by a twisting head which revolves with constant speed and direction of rotation. The twisting plate itself is provided with guide holes for guiding the twisting elements, which holes are arranged on at least two concentric pitch circles. Advantageously, the twisting plate has, besides a central guide hole, six guide holes on a first pitch circle and twelve guide holes on a second pitch circle. The distance between the twisting head and the twisting plate should be greater than the length of a section with the same twisting direction in the finished twisted material.

Abstract: A machine for producing self-twisting yarns has a plurality of working positions at each of which is means for feeding a yarn to be treated and means for treating the yarn, there being an operator access zone between them. The means for treating the yarn include, arranged vertically, a positive yarn delivery device, for delivering two yarns in parallel, means for imparting an alternate twist to at least one of the two yarns, and for permitting the self-twisting of the two yarns around one another, and means for winding up the yarn produced.

Abstract: A device for covering stranding elements with a cover or retaining spiral characterized by a spinning member being carried on a first tube which is supported for rotation on a support tube and a pipe store capable of SZ stranding of elements into the interior of the support tube and terminating in a stranding disc which is supported for rotation in the first tube and removably attached to the end of the pipe store so that the elements being stranded pass through the interior of the support tube as the spinning member applies the retaining spiral or cover.

Abstract: The cable is made by cascaded SZ pattern stranding of elements (individual conductors, or bundles) in a first stranding level by means of multiple units each having a stationary aperture disk, a reversably revolving aperture disk, a tube between them, and a stranding head downstream from the revolving disk, with a wrapping station between them, resulting in plural, stranded bundles serving as stranding elements in a further unit for second-level stranding and being basically similarly constructed as each of the first-mentioned units.

Abstract: A pile yarn for a carpet and a cut pile carpet.A bulky yarn of a polyamide multifilament is fed to a false twisting and heat setting device where filaments in the yarn are thermally and partially adhered to each other while the yarn is false twisted. A bulky cohesive continuous multifilament yarn thus obtained has alternate twists therein along the lengthwise direction thereof and a latent torque therein, and after it is tufted on a substrate of a carpet as a pile yarn and after the piles are cut, the carpet is heat treated, preferably by means of saturated or superheated steam. The torque in the cut piles is developed to create true twists.

Abstract: A process for producing a yarn with alternate twist, which is obtained by intermittently varying the distance which the twist extends back upstream of a false twister. The variation in the distance is produced without braking the yarn and is achieved by means of a blocking device acting intermittently at a point located close to the false twister. The duration of action of the blocking device approximately corresponds to the time taken by a given point on the yarn to cover the distance from a delivery member to the false twister.

Abstract: A stranding machine having a stationary stranding head and a revolving storage and holding capstan is improved by winding one or more ribbons upon the bundle of stranding elements as they are being twisted about each other, preferably in an SZ pattern.

Abstract: To be able to correct irregularities in the length of lay, which result from the reversal of the twisting device in SZ twisting devices with very large storage capacity, a post-twisting device is arranged after the SZ twisting device, the post-twisting device including a retwisting disc with an equalization section in the back thereof. The length of the equalization section is at least five times the resulting length of lay; the speed of rotation of the post-twisting device is equal to the difference between two successive speed steps of the SZ twisting device and direction of rotation of the post-twisting device is changed in the same rhythm as the rotary motion of the SZ twisting device.

Abstract: SZ twisting of stranding elements of electric or optical cables and lines is accomplished by means of twisting apparatus which consists of a twisting section defined by a first and a second twisting point within which at least one twisting head is arranged. The twisting head includes at least one deflection pulley or deflection roller which is stationary in the circumferential direction of the material to be twisted and with which the material to be twisted is in contact over part of the circumference. The axis of the deflection pulley or deflection roller is set at an angle to the axis of the tautly conducted material to be twisted. The inclination of this axis can be varied at intervals and the location of the deflection pulley or deflection roller relative to the material to be twisted can be changed at intervals. By setting the axis at an angle, a force component in the tangential direction which leads to a twisting of the material to be twisted, is exerted on the material to be twisted.