Abstract: Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include a yam twisting or cabling apparatus, methods of twisting or cabling yarn, and the like.

Abstract: A yarn texturing machine for processing a plurality of synthetic yarns to form a composite yarn, and which comprises a plurality of processing units and a takeup unit. The processing units include at least two yarn feed units, which each withdraw a yarn from a feed yarn package. Also, at least one of the yarn feed units is mounted for movement on the machine frame in such a manner that it permits selecting different yarn feed positions by adjusting the yarn feed unit on the machine frame.

Abstract: A yarn false twist texturing machine having a vertically adjustable device for threading and guiding the advancing yarn at a location between the heater and the cooling plate of the machine. The threading and guiding device comprises a tubular casing having a rodless magnetic piston mounted for sliding movement therein, and a magnetic sliding element and a yarn guide mounted for sliding movement on the outside of the tubular casing. The polarity of the magnetic sliding element is opposite that of the rodless magnetic piston so that the magnetic sliding element follows the movement of the magnetic piston, and the magnetic piston is moved by compressed air delivered into either one or both ends of the tubular casing.

Abstract: A twisting spindle, such as a two-for-one twisting spindle, has a spindle rotor and a spool carrier with a hollow hub mounted on the spindle rotor. A yarn brake positioned within the hollow hub has a brake cartridge positioned vertically in the cylindrical housing. It includes two brake rings positioned at opposite ends of the brake cartridge. A first brake ring is axially displaceable for adjusting a braking force. The yarn brake includes an adjusting sleeve axially displaceable and rotationally fixed in the cylindrical housing. The lower end of the adjusting sleeve has a threaded portion extending axially into the area beneath the spool carrier. A transmission member including a radial actuating arm threaded onto the threaded portion of the adjusting sleeve so as to be rotatable but axially fixed. The actuating arm has a first permanent magnet located at a radially outer end of the actuating arm and positioned within an area delimited by the yarn balloon closely adjacent thereto.

Abstract: In the course of rewinding yarn on a bobbin winding machine, the yarn performs a balloon-like oscillation around the delivery bobbin. The shape of the balloon has an effect on the yarn tension force and thus on the behavior of the yarn during winding. To reduce resulting tension fluctuations and particularly tension peaks, the course of yarn travel is influenced by means of a device in accordance with the present invention having an annular yarn guide surface comprised of a first set of guide surfaces collectively forming a part of a truncated cone the larger diameter of which is adjacent the delivery bobbin and a second set of guide surfaces collectively forming converging edges of an at least five-sided truncated pyramid with each pyramidal edge being disposed to extend axially between two adjacent first guide surfaces forming recessed notches in their collective conical surface.

Abstract: A method for optimizing the spinning geometry of a spinning machine in which the lengths of the path segments between the drafting output and rolls and the yarn guide, between the yarn guide and the balloon constricting ring, between the balloon constricting ring and the traveller, or other angles are controlled in response to the yarn break frequency and/or spinning force and, when necessary, the spindle speed is also controlled to minimize the spinning force. The system can use a fuzzy logic.

Abstract: A two-for-one twisting spindle has a protective pot with an upper edge and a bobbin carrier positioned in the protective pot for receiving two bobbins to be placed atop one another. A thread inlet tube extends axially through the bobbin carrier for receiving a first and a second thread withdrawn overhead from the bobbins. A thread guide ring is rotatable about the axis of the spindle. The thread guide ring has an eye for guiding one of the first and second threads withdrawn from the bobbins to the thread inlet tube, wherein the other of the first and second threads is guided about the periphery of the thread guide ring. A bristle ring is connected to the upper edge of the protective pot, the bristle ring having radially inwardly oriented, elastic bristles along which bristles the threads pass before entering the thread inlet tube.

Abstract: A yarn draw-off pipe for the withdrawal of a yarn, e.g. from a spinning rotor. To achieve easier replaceability of the yarn draw-off pipe, the latter is provided with an inclined surface upon which an elastic element bears to retain the yarn draw-off pipe. The inclined surface is placed in relation to the axis of the holder of the yarn draw-off pipe in such manner that the force of the elastic element exerted radially to the axis produces a force acting in axial direction, so that the yarn draw-off pipe is securely held in its holder.

Abstract: A method of cleaning a yarn supply package protective pot and, preferably, a balloon limiter device of a spindle assembly of a two-for-one twister yarn processing machine with a maintenance device mounted for movement longitudinally along the machine and to each of the spindle assemblies. The methods include moving a gripper device of a first cleaning device out of the maintenance device and into the protective pot of the selected spindle assembly for gripping and moving the protective pot out of the spindle assembly and into the maintenance device, while cleaning the protective pot in the maintenance device and then returning the protective pot to the spindle assembly. When the balloon limiter is also cleaned, a second cleaning device is moved out of the maintenance device and into the balloon limiter device of the spindle assembly while the protective pot has been removed and is being cleaned in the maintenance device.

Abstract: A device for cleaning protective pots and, if need be, balloon limiters of two-for-one twisting spindles of a two-for-one twister, which comprises cleaning elements, preferably in the form of brush bars, which are arranged on a motor-driven, vertical shaft and preferably adjustable in radial direction, and which can be lowered into a protective pot and, if necessary, into a balloon limiter of a two-for-one twisting spindle, with a suction device for the removal of air laden with dust and dirt particles being associated to each cleaning device. This cleaning device can be a part of an automatic maintenance device.

Abstract: An anti-ballooning can having the form of an enclosure surrounding the yarn winding over its entire height, characterized in that the enclosure has a cylindrical portion against which the ballooning yarn comes to rub over the entire height as it moves past, and which is extended by a likewise cylindrical zone which has a larger diameter and of which the end near the base of the winding is frustoconical in shape, its shorter section having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the zone in contact with the balloon.

Abstract: A resin-stripping die for mounting in a holder on a filament winding machine comprising a body formed of resiliently flexible heat and wear resistant material with a converging, preferably tubular, passage which is slit longitudinally at one side throughout its full length to permit lateral movement of the die onto and off a filament strand. In operation, the die is mounted in a fixed axial position in the holder.

Abstract: According to the invention, a balloon ring is supported in concentric position about each spindle on a spinning frame by a bracket supported by a mounting rod that is in turn supported on the free ends of air cylinders mounted beside and correspondingly movable with the ring rail. The pistons in the air cylinders are initially extended to support the balloon rings at a first position. That position has been determined to be in an optimum area for control of the yarn balloon during movement of the ring rail through the lower portion of its traversing motion to build the bottom half of the package. As the rail ring begins to move through the upper portion of its traversing movements and the balloon rings approach the yarn transfer guides, a limit or proximity switch is activated to retract the pistons of the air cylinders and uniformly lower the balloon rings to a second or retracted position closer to the ring rail, and positioned to control the balloon while the upper half of the package continues to build.

Abstract: The spindles of a flyer spinning frame are each mounted in respective chambers which are defined by telescopically slidable rings. The lowest ring on each sleeve is sealingly fixed on a spindle rail, while the uppermost ring on each sleeve is attached to a common, vertically movable support. The chambers, which are open at the top, are connected to the suction side of a ventilating fan by ducts, which extend through the spindle rail, and by flexible lines.

Abstract: An anti-ballooning apparatus for a bobbin creel arranged between a bobbin mounted upon a bobbin holder of the creel and the thread guide and thread monitoring device operatively associated with such bobbin. The anti-ballooning apparatus prevents contact and/or entanglement of the thread balloon formed during withdrawal of the thread from the bobbins of the creel. This anti-ballooning apparatus comprises two parallel rods located at the central region between the thread guide and monitoring device and the bobbin and extending in a plane perpendicular to the thread withdrawal direction. These two parallel rods can be moved out of their functional or operational position parallel to themselves away from the bobbin holder into a manipulation position where their spacing from the end of the bobbin holder renders possible withdrawal or doffing of a bobbin mounted on the holder and equally donning a bobbin onto such holder.