Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for feeding thread at a knitting machine. One embodiment is a thread feeding device which includes a spool that supplies thread to a knitting device through a thread path and a motor that drives the spool. The device and further includes a mobile guide in the thread path that changes position due to changes in thread tension as the knitting device draws thread through the mobile guide. The thread feeding device also includes a sensor that measures a change in position of the mobile guide, and a controller that determines an amount of tension applied to the thread by the knitting device based on the change in position, and adjusts a speed of a motor that drives the spool based on the amount of tension.

Abstract: An abrasive jet cutting system may include a differential pressure measurement apparatus configured to measure a differential pressure between points in an abrasive supply system. The differential pressure may be used to determine one or more conditions of the jet and the abrasive delivery. The measured differential pressure may be used in a feedback control system, feed forward control system, and/or an alarm or safety system.

Abstract: A method for interrupting yarn production on a spinning machine is provided. The spinning machine has a spinning point having an inlet for a fiber material and an outlet for the yarn made from the fiber material, as well as a delivery device for feeding the fiber material into the spinning point, a take-off device for drawing off the yarn out of the spinning point, a winding device for winding up the produced yarn, and a yarn monitoring unit for monitoring at least one yarn parameter. The yarn production is interrupted upon detecting a defined deviation of the monitored yarn parameter from a target value, upon changing bobbins at the winding device, and/or prior to switching off the spinning machine. The feed speeds of the delivery device, the take-off device, and the winding device are gradually reduced to a stop in order to interrupt the yarn production.

Abstract: A revolving body (1) with a circumferential surface (2) and two end faces is provided for inserting twist into a midportion of a longitudinally moving elongate strand of filamentary material. In order to produce a revolving body into which the elongate strand can be introduced very easily and which is also suitable for automated introduction of the strand, this body is provided with a groove which is open towards the circumferential surface and the end face so as to take up the elongate strand in the region of a longitudinal axis and is configured to deflect the strand away from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A device for stopping a spindle of a textile machine driven by a drive belt has a roller for removing the drive belt from contact with the spindle whorl of the spindle. The roller is movable from a rest position, in which the roller is disengaged from the drive belt, into an engaged position in which the roller engages the drive belt and moves the drive belt away from the spindle whorl. A brake device for braking the spindle whorl is provided. A support member on which the roller rests in its rest position so as to be vibration-dampened is connected to the support of the textile machine.

Abstract: An automatic device for positioning a mechanical yarn feeler against a yarn. An extendable arm is provided with a magnet at one end. The magnet is held in a pivotable base which pivots within a limited range on the arm. The magnet actively engages the feeler when the arm is extended and as the arm retracts to lower the feeler onto the yarn, the magnet rotates with respect to the arm. When the magnet rotation reaches its limit, the magnet disengages the feeler and the feeler becomes passively supported on the base. The feeler is then further lowered to rest against the yarn and the arm retracted out of engagement with the feeler.

Abstract: In a case of a spinning machine having a plurality of spinning positions and having a package spool changing arrangement or doffing arrangement which can be applied to the individual spinning positions, it is provided that the doffing arrangement comprises devices for the winding-off of the yarn wound onto a full X-package and for winding this yarn back onto a predetermined area of the X-package in parallel layers and/or layers disposed above one another.

Abstract: An arrangement for producing spool packages serving as feeding packages for twisting, having a control apparatus for interrupting the operation. Sliver detectors arranged in front of drafting units are connected to the control apparatus. At least one yarn detector is connected which is arranged behind air nozzles. It is provided that the control apparatus is equipped with devices for generating a piecing signal, the piecing signal being generated after the yarn detector or detectors has/have responded or, if a sliver detector has responded, after the defect signal of the sliver detector is extinguished.

Abstract: A spindle assembly of a thread processing machine, such as a cabling or double twisting machine, includes an axially-extending hollow spindle shaft defining a thread passageway, a pot mechanism mounted coaxial with and surrounding the hollow spindle shaft and around which a balloon of thread rotates during thread processing, thread deflection device positioned above the pot mechanism coaxial with the hollow spindle shaft for receiving thread being processed from the rotating balloon of thread and for changing the direction of thread travel from generally radial to axial, and adjustable devices for influencing the mode of operation of the spindle assembly and mounted thereon within the rotating thread balloon formed during thread processing. The improvement is provided of a movable mechanical linkage extending from outside of the rotating thread balloon to within the rotating thread balloon and to the spindle assembly operation influencing devices and monuted for movement to adjust such devices.

Abstract: In an arrangement for producing packages used as feeding packages for a subsequent twisting operation and containing two yarns wound up side-by-side, it is provided that the yarns are monitored with respect to a yarn breakage and, in the case of the occurrence of a yarn breakage, are cut and connected with one another at a common point before moving onto the package.

Abstract: A monitoring needle (19) is rotatably mounted under spring tension in a housing (18). A light emitter/light receptor device is fixed to the housing (18) in the plane of the thread (5) and in the pivotal region of the monitoring needle (19), this device producing a control signal both in the case of irregularity in the thread and when crossed by the monitoring needle.

Abstract: A device, to be incorporated in a spinning frame and including supply rollers for the input of a sliver, a sliver control and drawing station for transforming said sliver into a yarn, and a yarn winding outlet station, comprises on the one hand, between the control and drawing station and the yarn winding outlet station, detector means for detecting the presence of the yarn, and, on the other hand, sensitive means responsive to said detector means for stopping the sliver feed by the supply rollers in case of absence of yarn as detected at the outlet.

Abstract: In a process for producing packages used as feeding packages for twisting, onto which two prestrengthened yarn components are wound side-by-side as a double yarn, it is provided that, when one of the two yarn components breaks, the other yarn component is cut in such a manner that the lengths of the two yarn components are at least approximately the same. As an alternative, it is provided that, when one yarn component breaks, the partially completed package is stopped, before the broken end has moved onto the partially completed package.

Abstract: A cabling machine comprises several cabling stations (2) each of which comprises a spindle (3), a thread combining means (7) which is disposed thereabove on a horizontal support arm (8), a delivery device (20) disposed thereabove, and above the delivery device a take-up device (22, 23). The support arm (8) can be pivoted about a vertical pivot axis (S). On the support arm (8) in extension of the spindle axis (A) are disposed a first guide roller (13), offset in a direction towards the longitudinal center plane (M) of the machine a second guide roller (14), between these two the thread monitor (15) and a thread cutter (16), and a third guide roller (18). The delivery device (20) is offset from the spindle axis (A) towards the longitudinal center plane (M) of the machine.

Abstract: A device for catching a yarn upon yarn break in a two-for-one twister, comprising a drop wire which moves down upon break of a yarn, and a contacting member secured to the drop wire and adapted to be contacted with an upper end portion of a tenser cap.

Abstract: In an arrangement for interrupting the operation of an individual drafting frame at a spinning machine, devices are provided for reducing the contact of a sliver with the bottom rollers and particularly for lifting the sliver off the bottom rollers which are operative when the pressure rollers are lifted off the bottom rollers.

Abstract: An improvement in a roving stop motion for a spinning machine of the type having a series of pairs of drafting rollers, the stop motion including a clamping member mounted on a lever arm drivenly connected to an actuating rod by a carriage which is selectively mountable at differing locations along the actuating rod. The actuating rod is responsive to roving breakage to drive the lever arm to cause the clamping member to separate the feed rollers from one another and press the roving against one roller. The positionability of the carriage enables the lever arm to be properly disposed with respect to the feed rollers when the spacing between the roller pairs is varied.

Abstract: A method for winding a covered yarn in a covered yarn manufacturing machine. A non-elastic yarn is supplied from a wrapping yarn bobbin and is wrapped around a core yarn made of an elastic yarn to form a covered yarn. The covered yarn is traversed by a traverse guide along a winding bobbin and is wound around the winding bobbin. The traverse guide is displaced along the winding bobbin to a position outside a normal traversing region when the non-elastic yarn on the wrapping yarn bobbin has almost consumed. Thereafter, the covered yarn manufacturing machine is stopped. Then, the consumed wrapping yarn bobbin of non-elastic yarn at supply is replaced by a new wrapping yarn bobbin of non-elastic yarn. The covered yarn manufacturing machine is restarted. The above-described steps of the displacing, the stopping, the replacing and the restarting are repeated with regard to one winding bobbin.

Abstract: A method for quality control of yarn for false twisters having a plurality of take-up motions, consisting of conducting quality measurement of yarn upon doffing by the take-up motions at a first point where the yarn is being twisted and at a second point where the yarn is being untwisted to provide readings of quality measurement by means of a quality measuring device.

Abstract: A device for switching off and switching on the operation of a spindle of a textile twisting or spinning machine having a rumming thread is provided which includes the following elements. A pneumatic switching device is adapted to be operatively connected to a spindle stop mechanism of the textile machine for actuation and de-actuation thereof. A movable running thread sensor device is held in a first normal operating position by the running thread in the textile machine and moves to a second switching position upon breakage of the running thread. A movable breaking sensor device is adapted to be operatively connected to a spindle breaking mechanism of the textile machine for moving between a first position during normal operation of the spindle to a second position upon actuation of the spindle breaking mechanism after thread breakage.

Abstract: Apparatus for spinning yarn from roving including a spinning frame with spinning units arranged thereon. The roving to be drawn is fed from a common double-roving bobbin to each of two neighboring spinning units, further referred to as spinning units pair. At least one stopping device is assigned to each of the spinning units of the spinning units pair, to stop and release again the roving feed to the two drawing frames of the respective spinning units pair. The purpose of the stopping device is to reduce the loss of roving and to avoid the danger of yarn lapping on the drawing rollers. The stopping device can be actuated by each of two yarn break sensors of the spinning units pair for the simultaneous arrest of the roving. In a second embodiment a yarn-setting carriage is provided on the spinning frame to correct a yarn break, such correction occuring only when all correction hindering conditions are absent.

Abstract: A yarn monitoring device comprises in association with each doubling spindle (1) a sensing arm (7) monitoring the upwardly directed yarn run between yarn guide eye (3) and feed roller (V), which arm is mounted by means of a mounting bush (9) for limited swinging on a rocker shaft (6). The mounting bush (9) comprises a slot (12) extending in its circumferential direction, in which engages a stop pin (11) extending radial to the rocker shaft (6) and fixed relative thereto. In the slot (12) is a lining in the form of a substantially U-shaped clip (13) of spring steel, whose semi-circular connecting part (13b) lies at the end surface (12b) of the slot (12) directed away from the spindle and whose U-arms (13a) extend parallel to the side walls (12a) of the slot (12), abut thereagainst and are inwardly bent at their free ends (13c) so that they grip on to the stop pin (11) in the swung up position of the sensing arm (7).

Abstract: The spinning or twisting machine comprises a plurality of drafting rolls, a plurality of associated spindles and positioned between them a plurality of yarn breaking devices pivotable between an upright spinning machine operating position into a yarn breaking position. According to our invention the yarn breaking device is movable by a positioning device from its yarn breaking position into an operating position.

Abstract: The starting or re-piecing of a yarn in an open end spinning machine is accomplished during full speed rotation of the spinning unit. A travelling piecer provides a fixed length of yarn to be back-fed into the spinning unit. A control which is responsive to the speed of rotation of the spinning unit causes the nip rolls to close together in order to deliver the new yarn from the spinning unit at the operating speed of the spinning unit.

Abstract: Each of the spinning stations is provided with a profile locating element or marker as well as a signal lamp for indicating a disturbance in a spinning unit. The service tender carries a locating device which includes a spring biased body which is capable of moving perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the service tender towards a spinning unit to which the service tender has been called. The body carries a pair of rollers which are mounted on a pivotable turntable so as to be pivoted when passing over a locating element of a spinning station.The locating device serves to generate signals for braking the service tender to a halt in alignment with a selected spinning station.The service tender also carries an anchoring system which uses a plate coated with a layer of friction material for engaging a rail on which the service tender moves for securing the tender in an aligned position with a spinning station.

Abstract: A spinning machine is provided with a thread monitoring device having a light source and a light sensitive cell to sense the thread running to a spindle from the front exit rollers. The thread monitor is formed of two parts, each having a housing arranged on either side of the thread. Within each housing is the light source and the light sensitive cell. The housings are each detachably connected to a slider which is adjustably held in a guide support that can be swivelled and locked in a carrier which is secured to the free end of a support rail running alongside and parallel to the roller supporting arm.

Abstract: Along the ring bank of a twisting or spinning machine is provided a shaft rotatable about an axis parallel to the ring bank and supporting holders for thread-break sensors inductively responding to the orbiting of the travelers. Since the holders are independent of the ring bank, they can be swung out of the way to allow replacement or maintenance of the ring bank.

Abstract: The spinning machine comprises a drafting frame for drawing sliver and at least one fiber suction station connected to a vacuum source associated with this drafting frame. To save energy each fiber suction station is provided with a sensing means for detection of broken fiber or roving and throttling means for throttling the suction. The throttling means is adjustable to a throttled position in the air stream which considerably reduces the air flowing into the fiber suction duct. This throttling means is also automatically disengagable into a position resulting in a considerably increased air flow rate following detection of broken fiber or roving by the sensing means.

Abstract: The travelling piecer is provided with a threading pin which moves through an endless path in order to thread a seed yarn through the nip rolls of a spinning station and a yarn reserve forming device.The yarn centering mechanism employing a pair of pivotally mounted guide arms is used to position an accessible length of seed yarn in a position to be taken up by the threading pin.

Abstract: A draw frame for a spinning machine is provided with roving blocking mechanism associated with its inlet rollers actuable on rupture of the remittant thread to arrest movement of the roving and is further provided with a sensor for detecting the continuity of the roving being fed from a source of supply and a roving clamp situated between the sensor and the blocking mechanism. The blocking mechanism and the roving clamp are arranged to be simultaneously operated in response to a signal from the sensor or in response to rupture of the thread.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in combination with a traveling unit including sensor and remote actuator means to interrupt supply strand feeding to drafting systems of a textile spinning machine. A collar means is rotatably mounted on an elongate strand guide and one side thereof serves as a strand engaging surface. An abutment member mounted on the strand guide serves as the other of the strand engaging surfaces. Means are provided for moving the strand engaging surfaces longitudinally along the elongate strand guide and into a proximate relation with one another upon the sensing of a broken yarn so as to pinch the supply strand and thereby interrupt feed of the supply strand to the drafting system.

Abstract: A two-for-one twisting spindle which, in order to prevent the thread from being further drawn off through the hollow spindle shaft in the event of thread breakage, is provided in the range of the hollow spindle shaft, with a compressed air operated device to influence the thread passage. The compressed air operated device includes an element adapted to be moved into the path of travel of the thread, and a counter element opposing the movable element and cooperating therewith whereby the movable element which is adapted to be moved into the path of travel of thread is a stud to be coaxially inserted into the hollow spindle shaft from below.

Abstract: A device attached to a spinning or twisting machine, designed to monitor the integrity of two threads merging under tension into a yarn, has a carrier swingable about a horizontal axis and provided with a thread guide, such as a pair of parallel pins, bracketing the yarn downstream of the merger point. A rupture of either thread lets the carrier rotate, e.g. by gravity, from an unstable normal position by half a turn into a stable off-normal position to impede the advance of the remaining intact thread whereby the latter also breaks. Such action, however, is prevented when the yarn is under reduced tension, as during shutdown or startup of the machine, by a locking mechanism arresting the carrier in its normal position. The locking mechanism may include an electromagnet whose winding can form part of a circuit signaling the displacement of the carrier into its off-normal position in response to a thread break.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine for producing a cabled yarn from two strands supplied from different supply sources. The two strands are twisted together over a freely rotatable roller disposed on the same axis as the upper bobbin, and the yarns which have been joined on the doubling roller, are subjected before winding, to the action of a compensating system which absorbs variations of tension and is adapted to actuate means for stopping the machine if one of the strands should break.

Abstract: An apparatus for sliver can controlling in a spinning mill having a plurality of spinning machines each comprising a plurality of spinning stations. The apparatus includes various lines of sliver can transporting tracks through which a full sliver can may be brought to a position adjacent to any of the spinning stations, as required. Sliver consumption quantities at the respective stations are computed by a control circuit as a central processing unit. When the sliver consumption at any one of the spinning stations reaches a predetermined quantity at which its sliver can is nearly empty, the control circuit operates to energize a warning means and means for indicating the number designating such spinning station calling for sliver can replacement.

Abstract: A wrapped-yarn spinning machine having several spinning places which include each a hollow spindle connected with a drive and carrying a binding thread rotating therewith; the hollow spindle is provided with a false twist device and is arranged between a delivery device for a sliver to be wrapped by spinning and a take-off device for the wrapped yarn; a yarn detector is coordinated to the wrapped yarn which detects the yarn tension and is operable to individually shut down the respective spinning place by interrupting the sliver feed and the drive of the hollow spindle in case of a breakage of the binding thread or of the sliver; the false twist device is provided at the inlet end of the hollow spindle while the yarn detector is arranged between the hollow spindle and the take-off device.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in combination with a traveling unit including sensor and remote actuator means to interrupt supply strand feeding to drafting systems of a textile spinning machine. Interruption is accomplished through the cooperation of an elongate strand guide and a rotatably mounted collar including a longitudinal projection. Upon rotation of the collar, the supply strand is pinched between the collar projection and the elongate strand guide causing strand breakage.

Abstract: A wrapped yarn forming apparatus is disclosed, which is adapted to form a wrapped yarn composed of a core strand, such as a yarn sliver, and a binder strand which is spirally wrapped about the core strand. The apparatus includes a hollow spindle adapted to coaxially mount a supply package of the binder strand, yarn feed means for advancing the core strand through the spindle, and yarn take-up means for winding the resulting wrapped yarn into a package. In the event of yarn breakage, means are provided for interrupting the drives of the various components, and also for terminating the continued withdrawal of the binder strand from its supply package and the continued wind-up of such strand on the take-up package, which would normally occur where only the core strand is broken. Thus piece-up of the apparatus is facilitated by avoiding the necessity of removing the wound binder strand from the take-up package.

Abstract: A stop motion for textile machines for transmitting a signal for stopping a working station in case of a thread breakage or a used-up supply bobbin. The stop motion includes a thread guide eyelet secured to a thread sensor bar which is pivotable about a horizontal pivot shaft, and is characterized by a guide element located between the pivot shaft and the thread guide eyelet. The guide element supports the thread sensor bar in its normal operating position against lateral vibrational movements exerted by the running thread.

Abstract: A yarn false twisting apparatus is disclosed which has a control system which is designed to insure that the machine operator will properly complete the yarn thread-up procedure, and which also effectively precludes damage to the twisting apparatus if the thread-up procedure is not properly completed. The twisting apparatus includes a pair of yarn twist imparting members having cooperating friction surfaces for engaging a running yarn, a drive whorl which is operatively connected to the twist imparting members, and a pivotally mounted control arm which is connected to the drive whorl and which is pivotable between an operative position wherein the whorl engages a drive belt, and an inoperative position wherein the whorl is disengaged from the drive belt.

Abstract: A device attached to a spinning or twisting machine, designed to monitor the integrity of two threads merging under tension into a yarn, has a carrier in the form of a disk or a stem rotatable about an axis and provided with a thread guide such as an eyelet, or a pair of pins parallel to that axis, bracketing the yarn downstream of the merger point. A rupture of either thread, detected by a separate sensor or by one of the bracketing pins, generates or releases a force which rotates the carrier around its axis by about half a turn to impede the advance of the remaining intact thread whereby the latter also breaks and the machine is stopped automatically, or manually in response to an alarm signal.

Abstract: A device for detecting a break in one of two tensioned threads merging into a yarn comprises a support on which a guide member with two yarn-bracketing pins is pivotable about a horizontal axis. The guide member is provided with a hole penetrated by a stud of smaller diameter having a head with two or more chordal ridges of different peripheral widths each of which, when brought into a horizontal position above the stud axis, contacts a rabbet on the guide member disposed below its center of gravity to hold that member in a metastable position from which it is dislodged by a difference in the tensions of the two threads. When that difference surpasses a certain threshold, upon rupture of one of the threads, the guide member tilts into an unstable position from which it gravitates through substantially half a turn into an inverted stable position, thereby entangling the remaining intact thread with its pins and inhibiting the advance thereof so that it, too, will rupture.

Abstract: Apparatus for detecting a twisted pair (21) of conductors includes contact means (60) in the form of a generally semi-circular rocker. One diametrical end portion of the rocker rides on portions of the twisted pair of conductors as they are advanced over a sheave (34). The opposite diametrical end portion of the rocker is caused to be supported in alignment with a sensor (81). Should one of the conductors be missing, perhaps because of a break or equipment malfunction, the rocker is no longer caused to be maintained in a position such that the opposite end portion is aligned with the sensor. This causes the sensor to provide a signal indication of a break and because of its changed position to provide a visual indication to an operator.

Abstract: A spinning frame is provided with a fiber break guard having a fiber guide which as a consequence of the breaking of one of the individual fibers is displaced to cause the breaking of the other fiber. For a certain and rapid breaking of the remaining fiber, the displacement of the fiber guide caused by the remaining fiber, or at least the displacement of an associated member causes a pinching of the remaining fiber in a clamping device or the activation of a fiber separation device for cutting through the remaining fiber.

Abstract: A spinning apparatus provided with a knotting truck moving along many spinning units. The knotting truck includes a yarn breakage detecting mechanism detecting a yarn breakage indicating plate of a unit where slub yarn breakage occures and a detecting mechanism detecting an impediment signal display plate of a unit where natural yarn breakage occurs. The knotting truck is only stopped at the position of the unit where slub yarn breakage occurs.

Abstract: The disclosure embraces a method of and apparatus for transferring dual strands or bundles of filamentary material from a rotating single supply package or creel package onto bobbins mounted on first and second rotating spindles, the method and apparatus involving the use of a control unit, stop motion assembly or knockoff device for each strand or bundle, the control units, stop motion assemblies or knockoff devices having a mechanical interconnection established whenever one of the strands or bundles breaks or sustains loss of tension whereby the rotation of the supply package and the rotation of the two spindles mounting strand or bundle receiving bobbins are interrupted.

Abstract: A ring spinning machine for spinning yarns comprised of finite length fibers has a plurality of spinning locations for combining two untwisted textile strands into a yarn to which a twist is imparted prior to winding up of the yarn. A sensor is associated at each spinning location which reacts to a break of one of the two fiber strands and causes an interruption of the spinning of the yarn. The sensor is designed to sense a characteristic of the yarn which changes in a manner recognizable by the sensor when the yarn is only being spun from one of the two fiber strands and an interrupter is provided which acts in response to the signal from the sensor to interrupt the spinning of the yarn upon the detection of a strand break.

Abstract: In a textile machine two primary yarns are fed under relatively low longitudinal tension from respective yarn supplies to a combining location at which they are combined into a single yarn. The combined yarns are fed from this location under relatively high longitudinal tension to a takeup station where they are wound up on a spool. The tension in the combined yarns is continuously monitored between the combining location and the takeup station and an output is generated when this tension drops from the high tension below a predetermined level at least equal to the relatively low tensions in the individual yarns. This occurs when one of the yarns breaks. The yarn feeds are interrupted when the output is generated to prevent forming an inadequately plied yarn.

Abstract: The invention involves a ply or wrapped yarn spinning assembly of the type having a drawing unit supplying a sliver through one or more hollow spindles, at which hollow spindles a binding thread is wrapped spirally around the sliver to form yarn. Yarn condition monitors detect the yarn condition and the supply of binding thread. In the event of a malfunction, including exhaustion of binding thread at a hollow spindle, the monitors automatically disengage the supply of sliver by pivoting open a load bearing member of the drawing unit. In preferred embodiments the monitors also actuate mechanical actuators for pivoting driving or driven rollers of the hollow spindles, yarn take-off rolls, and a yarn windup device of the spinning assembly. An auxiliary thread bobbin and associated cutter mechanisms are also provided to facilitate restarting after a malfunction and shutdown.

Abstract: A textile machine such as a spinning machine has, for each spindle, a comparator which senses the voltage at a motor driving said spindle and compares it with a reference voltage. Upon the comparator sensing such a change in the motor voltage as would be consistent with breakage of the material being worked on the machine (e.g. a roving passing towards the spindle and being spun into a thread), it operates a switch which serves both to switch off the motor driving the spindle and to arrest the material passing to the spindle.