Abstract: Tetrachloroethylene containing a stabilizer is contacted with a zeolite having an average pore size of 3.4 to 11 Å and/or a carbonaceous adsorbent having an average pore size of 3.4 to 11 Å in a liquid phase to obtain a high purity tetrachloroethylene. A halogenated alkene and/or a halogenated alkane are reacted with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to produce a first hydrofluorocarbon, a halogenated alkene and/or a halogenated alkane are reacted with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to produce a second hydrofluorocarbon, and the products are joined and then distilled to obtain the first and second hydrofluorocarbons.
Abstract: A process is provided for the stabilization of polychlorinated alkanes against dehydrochlorination. The process comprises adding a phenol compound to a polychlorinated alkane such that the dehydrochlorination of the polychlorinated alkane is suppressed when heated in the presence of iron (III). In a preferred embodiment, the process comprises the prevention or reduction of dehydrochlorination of 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane when heated in the presence of iron (III) contamination by the addition of monomethyl ether hydroquinone. In another embodiment, the long term storage stability of polychlorinated alkanes against dehydrochlorination is improved due to the addition of a phenol compound.
Abstract: The invention relates to the stabilization of monobromostyrene of dibromostyrene and of mixtures of these. The stabilization is effected by means of hydroxy-benzene derivatives, where the benzene ring contains at least two substituents, one of these being a hydroxy group. The process is advantageously carried out by heating the styrene material with an excess of the inhibitor, distilling the monomer and adding an additional quantity of the inhibitor. The distilled monomer is preferably dried prior to the addition of the further quantity of inhibitor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1987
Date of Patent:
May 30, 1989
Assignee:
Yeda Research and Development Company Limited
Inventors:
Stephen L. J. Daren, David Vofsi, Michael Peled
Abstract: Dibromostyrene has a marked tendency to polymerize on storage. The induction period can be lengthened with the use of a stabilizing quantity of n-propylgallate. The induction period can be markedly prolonged when the gallate ester is admixed with phenothiazine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, or 4-tert-butyl catechol.
Abstract: Dibromostyrene has a marked tendency to polymerize on storage. The induction period can be lengthened with the use of a stabilizing quantity of n-propylgallate. The induction period can be markedly prolonged when the gallate ester is admixed with phenothiazine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, or 4-tert-butyl catechol.
Abstract: Dibromostyrene is stabilized against unwanted polymerization by incorporating therein a stabilizing amount of phenothiazine or a substituted phenothiazine such as 3,3'-dioctylphenothiazine. The phenolthiazine can be admixed with a dihydroxy aromatic compound such as 4-methyl catechol.
Abstract: Mixing dibromostyrene with a metal oxide such as zinc oxide lengthens the induction period before polymerization of dibromostyrene. Preferably, the dibromostyrene has low levels of 2-bromoethyldibromobenzene and tribromostyrene impurities.