Acyclic Carbon To Carbon Unsaturation Containing Patents (Class 570/122)
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Publication number: 20120085110Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of stabilizer that may be a terpene, terpenoid or fullerene; or a mixture of a terpene, terpenoid or fullerene with other stabilizers. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2011Publication date: April 12, 2012Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: JON LEE HOWELL, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao, Thomas J. Leck, Barbara Haviland Minor, Mario Joseph Nappa, Nandini C. Mouli, Ekaterina N. Swearingen, Andrew Edward Feiring
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Publication number: 20100288966Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of a stabilizer comprising at least one ascorbic acid, terephthalate, or nitromethane, or mixtures thereof. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2007Publication date: November 18, 2010Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: Thomas J. Leck, Barbara Haviland Minor, Mario Joseph Nappa, Nandini C. Mouli, Jon Lee Howell
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Publication number: 20090283712Abstract: Provided is a composition comprising (a) at least one halogenated compound selected from the group consisting of C3-C5 hydrofluoroolefin, CF3I, and combinations thereof, and (b) an effective stabilizing amount of a sesquiterpene selected from the group consisting of farnesol, farnesene, and mixtures thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2009Publication date: November 19, 2009Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Gary Zyhowski, Rajiv Ratna Singh, Raymond H. Thomas, Mark W. Spatz, Roy P. Robinson, George J. Samuels, Gregory J. Shafer, Michael Van Der Puy, David P. Wilson, John L. Welch, Ronald P. Vogl, Samuel F. Yana Motta
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Patent number: 7495063Abstract: Polyalkylene glycol compositions having reduced low molecular weight oligomers are disclosed. Some compositions, particularly polyethylene glycol compositions, have a number average molecular weight range from about 3000 to about 10,000 g/mol and have a total oligomer concentration of less than about 400 ppm of all oligomers having a molecular weight of less than or equal to 812 g/mol and a total oligomer concentration of less than about 50 ppm of all oligomers having a molecular weight of less than or equal to 240 g/mol. Other polyalkylene compositions, particularly polyethylene glycol compositions, are characterized by a total oligomer concentration of less than about 90 ppm of all oligomers having a molecular weight less than or equal to 460 g/mol and are obtained without further processing to remove oligomers having a molecular weight of less than about 460 g/mol. Methods for making such compositions are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2006Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Robert Kirk Thompson, Pierre Thomas Varineau, Bruce Armin Barner, David Alan Wilson
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Publication number: 20080157022Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising at least one iodocarbon compound and preferably at least one stabilization agent comprising a diene-based compound. These compositions are generally useful as refrigerants for heating and cooling, as blowing agents, as aerosol propellants, as solvent composition, and as fire extinguishing and suppressing agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2005Publication date: July 3, 2008Inventors: Rajiv R. Singh, Haridasan K. Nair, Raymond H. Thomas, Lawrence A. Ford, David P. Wilson
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Patent number: 6610219Abstract: Functional optical materials for optical systems that are typically useful in optical waveguides, optical switching systems, optical modulators, optical computing systems and the like. Included are polymer systems and electrooptical chromophores. Polymers are thermoplastic and/or thermosetting polymers and are blended or co-polymerized with the electrooptic chromophore. The thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer selected from an acrylic/methacrylic, polyester, polyurethane, polyimide, polyamide, epoxy resin, or hybrid (organic-inorganic) or nanocomposite polyester polymer. The electrooptic chromophore is selected from a substituted aniline, substituted azobenzene, substituted stilbene, or substituted imine. Methods for improving adhesion promotion for the various novel materials are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2001Date of Patent: August 26, 2003Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Vincent D. McGinniss, Steven M. Risser
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Patent number: 5932775Abstract: To avoid the formation of acidity in an F125 containing olefins, a radical scavenger and/or an acidity scavenger is added to it.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1997Date of Patent: August 3, 1999Assignee: Elf Atochem S.A.Inventors: Eric Lacroix, Jean-Marc Sage
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Patent number: 5866727Abstract: Tetrafluoroethylene is safely shipped or stored in the form of a liquid mixture with 35 to 65 mol % hexafluoropropylene.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1997Date of Patent: February 2, 1999Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: David John Van Bramer
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Patent number: 5386068Abstract: In order to stabilize 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane containing traces of vinylidene chloride, at least one ethylenic hydrocarbon containing at least 4 carbon atoms is added thereto.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1992Date of Patent: January 31, 1995Assignee: d'Elf Atochem S.A.Inventors: Andre Lantz, Rene Bertocchio, Patrick Lambert
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Patent number: 5169995Abstract: Storage-stable compositions of 141b which are inhibited against decomposition with additives such as alpha-methylstyrene.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1991Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.Inventors: Richard M. Crooker, James P. Lavelle, Maher Y. Elsheikh
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Patent number: 5120461Abstract: Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane; dichlorotrifluoroethane; methanol; and alkene having 5 carbon atoms are stable and have utility as degreasing agents and as solvents in a variety of industrial cleaning applications including cold cleaning and defluxing of printed circuit boards and dry cleaning.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1990Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Assignee: Allied-Signal Inc.Inventors: Peter B. Logsdon, Ellen L. Swan, Leonard M. Stachura, Rajat S. Basu
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Patent number: 4954287Abstract: Mixtures containing active hydrogen compounds such as polyols and aminoalcohols useful for the production of polyurethane foams and also containing trichlorofluoromethane or 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane as foam blowing agent, are stabilized against reaction of the active hydrogen compound(s) with the chlorofluorohydrocarbon by incorporating a stabilizing amount of amylene, ortho-(isopropenyl) aniline or diisobutylene.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1988Date of Patent: September 4, 1990Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventors: Neil Winterton, John G. Carey
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Patent number: 4686310Abstract: Described are the 2-isopropenyl-5-methylcyclopentanealkanols and esters thereof having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 acyl and wherein n represents 0 or 1 and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of consumable materials including perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles such as solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, perfumed polymers, cosmetic compositions, fabric softener compositions, fabric softener articles and hair preparations.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1986Date of Patent: August 11, 1987Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.Inventor: John B. Hall
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Patent number: 4341567Abstract: A contaminated article is subjected to vapor degreasing operations wherein the vapor degreasing solvent is a blend consisting essentially of methylene chloride and either 1,1,1-trichloroethane or trichloroethylene. Addition of methylene chloride to the solvent blend is found to stabilize the other component of the blend in the presence of contaminants encountered in the conventional vapor degreasing process; thus extending the normal life of the degreasing solvents.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1981Date of Patent: July 27, 1982Assignee: Rho-Chem CorporationInventor: Ernest O. Roehl
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Patent number: 4289542Abstract: A contaminated article is subjected to vapor degreasing operations wherein the vapor degreasing solvent comprises a blend consisting essentially of perchlorethylene and trichlorethylene, wherein in the preferred embodiment, the perchlorethylene comprises about 81 volume percent of the degreasing solvent, while the trichlorethylene comprises the remaining 19 volume percent of the solvent blend.The solvent blend extends the normal life of perchlorethylene degreasing solvents alone, or in combination with stabilizers and the like, or, alternatively, allows the utilization of trichlorethylene at temperatures higher than those that would normally cause pyrolysis. The degreasing solvent blend not only extends the operational life of perchlorethylene-based vapor degreasing solvents, but also reduces the cost of conducting vapor degreasing operations.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1980Date of Patent: September 15, 1981Assignee: Rho-Chem CorporationInventor: Ernest O. Roehl