Addition Reaction Of Hydrogen Chloride To Carbon To Carbon Unsaturation With Chlorination In Separate Zone Patents (Class 570/242)
  • Patent number: 9139500
    Abstract: A process for converting a tertiary halogenated hydrocarbons in a tertiary halogenated hydrocarbon-containing stream to a corresponding unhalogenated or less-halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbon product with the release of hydrogen halide involves contacting the tertiary halogenated hydrocarbon with a sorbent-type dehydrohalogenation catalyst in a reaction zone and optionally passing a stripping gas through the reaction zone to remove vapor phase reaction products from the reaction zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2015
    Assignee: Dow AgroSciences LLC
    Inventors: Michael Lee Trippeer, Timothy C. Frank, Patrick H. Au-Yeung, Jason L. Bronkema, Robin K. Johnston, Mukund R. Patel, Bruce S. Holden, Terrence McCabe, Daniel A. Hickman
  • Patent number: 8889924
    Abstract: The present invention provides a simple three step process for the production of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze). In the first step, carbon tetrachloride is added to vinyl fluoride to afford the compound CCl3CH2CHClF (HCFC-241fb). HCFC-241fb is then fluorinated with anhydrous HF to afford CF3CH2CHClF (HCFC-244fa) in the second step. Dehydrochlorination of HCFC-244fa, in the third step, affords the desired product, CF3CH?CHF (HFO-1234ze). Following similar chemistry, vinyl chloride may be used in place of vinyl fluoride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Haridasan K. Nair, Rajiv Ratna Singh, Andrew Joseph Poss, David Nalewajek
  • Patent number: 6204418
    Abstract: A process is provided for the chlorination of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms using hydrogen chloride as the source of chlorine. The process comprises reaction steps operated in tandem in separate zones. First, an unsaturated aliphatic fluorocarbon is oxychlorinated to give the corresponding saturated perchlorofluorocarbon and water, and second, the saturated perchlorofluorocarbon is reacted in the vapor phase with a hydrocarbon to produce the desired chlorinated hydrocarbon, hydrogen chloride and the unsaturated aliphatic fluorocarbon, third, hydrogen chloride and unsaturated aliphatic fluorocarbon are separated from the chlorinated hydrocarbon and recycled to the first step, and fourth, the chlorinated hydrocarbon is further purified by subjecting it to addition chlorination to convert traces of unsaturated aliphatic fluorocarbon to the corresponding saturated perchlorofluorocarbon, which is separated and recycled to the second step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Inventor: John E. Stauffer
  • Patent number: 5185479
    Abstract: An improved method of producing methyl alcohol (methanol) from methane is provided using two reaction steps operated in tandem. In the first reaction step two chemical reactions occur simultaneously: a) perchloroethylene (CCl.sub.2 CCl.sub.2) is oxychlorinated with hydrogen chloride and oxygen to obtain hexachlorethane (CCL.sub.3 CCL.sub.3) and water, and b) methyl chloride (CH.sub.3 Cl) is hydrolyzed with water to give methyl alcohol and hydrogen chloride. In the second reaction step methane is chlorinated with hexachlorethane to produce methyl chloride, hydrogen chloride and perchloroethylene. By recycling the methyl chloride, hydrogen chloride, and regenerated perchloroethylene produced in the second step to the first step the process can be operated in a balanced mode whereby the internal consumption of hydrogen chloride is equal to its formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Inventor: John E. Stauffer