Carboxyl-containing, E.g., Acid, Etc. Patents (Class 585/932)
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Patent number: 8426665Abstract: When producing hydrocarbons from fatty acid esters contained in fats or fat oils, the fatty acid esters initially are split up by hydrolytic decomposition into a first stream containing crude alcohol and water and a second stream containing free fatty acids, and subsequently the free fatty acids of the second stream are hydrogenated with hydrogen to obtain saturated hydrocarbons.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2008Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Lurgi GmbHInventors: Norbert Palauschek, Peter Trabold, Helmut Heurich, Manfred Hoffmann
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Patent number: 7459597Abstract: A feedstock originating from renewable sources is converted to branched and saturated hydrocarbons without heteroatoms in the diesel fuel distillation range by skeletal isomerisation and deoxygenation carried out by hydrodeoxygenation or alternatively by combined decarboxylation and decarbonylation reactions, whereby the consumption of hydrogen is decreased.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2006Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Eija Koivusalmi, Juha Jakkula
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Patent number: 7147800Abstract: A method for making platform molecules comprising: reacting 4-alkoxy benzoyl chloride with R2-hydroquinone under first conditions effective to produce bis 1,4[4-alkoxy-benzoyloxy]-R2-phenylene comprising bis terminal alkoxy groups wherein R2 is a bulky organic group; and, subjecting the bis 1,4[4-alkoxy-benzoyloxy]-R2-phenylene to second conditions effective to selectively cleave the bis terminal alkoxy groups to produce a solution comprising complexes comprising diphenolic platform molecules comprising bis terminal hydroxyl groups, the second conditions also being effective to precipitate the complexes out of the solution.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2003Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: Southwest Research InstituteInventors: Stephen T. Wellinghoff, Douglas P. Hanson
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Patent number: 7094943Abstract: Multifunctional liquid phase carriers (LPCs) and methods of using LPCs for the preparation of biopolymers are provided. The LPCs are highly symmetrical compounds that possess more than two points of attachment for biopolymer synthesis. The LPCs have the formula Sp(X1)n, where Sp is a highly symmetrical moiety such that all X1 groups are equivalent. X1 is a functional group that is suitable for biopolymer synthesis, including OH, SH, NH2, COOH and the like. Biopolymers that may be produced using the methods provided include oligonucleotides, peptides, protein nucleic acids (PNAs) and oligosaccharides. Analogs of the biopolymers may also be prepared using the methods.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Inventors: Hubert Köster, Ralf Wörl
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Patent number: 7038103Abstract: Multifunctional liquid phase carriers (LPCs) and methods of using LPCs for the preparation of biopolymers are provided. The LPCs are highly symmetrical compounds that possess more than two points of attachment for biopolymer synthesis. The LPCs have the formula Sp(X1)n, where Sp is a highly symmetrical moiety such that all X1 groups are equivalent. X1 is a functional group that is suitable for biopolymer synthesis, including OH, SH, NH2, COOH and the like. Biopolymers that may be produced using the methods provided include oligonucleotides, peptides, protein nucleic acids (PNAs) and oligosaccharides. Analogs of the biopolymers may also be prepared using the methods.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2000Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Hubert KosterInventors: Hubert Köster, Ralf Wörl
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Patent number: 6797846Abstract: A crystal substance formed by precipitating as fibrous aggregates by making a metal aliphatic carboxylate dissolve completely in pure water, stirring, and gradually cooling the resulting solution. A method of preparing the fibrous crystal aggregates. A material for recovering flowing oil and method of recovering flowing oil by using the fibrous crystal aggregates. A material for solidifying liquid hydrocarbon, waste tempura oil and edible oil and method of solidifying liquid hydrocarbon, waste tempura oil and edible oil by using the fibrous crystal aggregates. A method of preparing the solidifying material.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2002Date of Patent: September 28, 2004Assignees: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Okamura Oil, Mill, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Sakaguchi, Yoshishige Kida, Seizi Iseki
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Methods of solidifying low-boiling-point hydrocarbon and handling the same, and regeneration thereof
Patent number: 6570045Abstract: Disclosed are a method of solidifying a low-boiling-point hydrocarbon, wherein the low-boiling-point hydrocarbon (including hydrocarbons which are gaseous at ordinary temperature) is brought into contact with a metal salt of an aliphatic carboxylic acid, and if necessary a high-boiling-point hydrocarbon, suspended in water, to form a solid aggregate substance, a method of handling the low-boiling-point hydrocarbon, wherein the solid aggregate substance is stored or transported, and a method of regenerating the low-boiling-point hydrocarbon, wherein the solid aggregate substance is decomposed by opening or heating, to obtain the low-boiling-point hydrocarbon. According to the methods, a wide variety of gaseous and highly volatile liquid hydrocarbons can be safely and easily solidified without using harmful reagent, and during storage, transportation, etc., the gaseous hydrocarbons and highly volatile liquids can be handled as a solid material.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2002Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Agency of Industrial Science and TechnologyInventors: Hiroshi Sakaguchi, Tomokazu Yoshimura, Rumiana Tzoneva, Takashi Masuda, Takahiro Sato, Akio Matsuda -
Methods of solidifying low-boiling-point hydrocarbon and handling the same, and regeneration thereof
Patent number: 6417415Abstract: Disclosed are a method of solidifying a low-boiling-point hydrocarbon, wherein the low-boiling-point hydrocarbon (including hydrocarbons which are gaseous at ordinary temperature) is brought into contact with a metal salt of an aliphatic carboxylic acid, and if necessary a high-boiling-point hydrocarbon, suspended in water, to form a solid aggregate substance, a method of handling the low-boiling-point hydrocarbon, wherein the solid aggregate substance is stored or transported, and a method of regenerating the low-boiling-point hydrocarbon, wherein the solid aggregate substance is decomposed by opening or heating, to obtain the low-boiling-point hydrocarbon. According to the methods, a wide variety of gaseous and highly volatile liquid hydrocarbons can be safely and easily solidified without using harmful reagent, and during storage, transportation, etc., the gaseous hydrocarbons and highly volatile liquids can be handled as a solid material.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2000Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: Agency of Industrial Science and TechnologyInventors: Hiroshi Sakaguchi, Tomokazu Yoshimura, Rumiana Tzoneva, Takashi Masuda, Takahiro Sato, Akio Matsuda