One Component Free Metal Patents (Class 60/216)
  • Patent number: 11933246
    Abstract: An aircraft turbojet engine extending along an X axis and comprising a blower configured to provide a reverse thrust and a nacelle comprising an air intake which comprises at least one deflection member movably mounted between a deployed position in which the deflection member projects from the inner wall or from the lip of the air intake in a radially inward direction of deployment facing the X axis or in a longitudinal direction of deployment with respect to the X axis, in order to allow a release of the reverse air flow from the inner wall to support the reverse thrust phase, and a retracted position in which the air intake has an aerodynamic profile so as to guide the internal air flow along the inner wall in order to support the thrust phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES
    Inventors: Daniel-Ciprian Mincu, Jean-Loïc Hervé Lecordix, Nicolas Joseph Sirvin, Frédéric Dautreppe, Anthony Binder, Eva Julie Lebeault
  • Patent number: 11614051
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for using an aircraft turbojet engine comprising an air inlet comprising a plurality of rectifier vanes, each rectifier vane being mounted such that it can move between a retracted position to assist the thrust phase and a deployed position in which the rectifier vane protrudes from the inner wall in a radially inward direction in order to rectify the reverse air flow of the inner wall to assist a thrust-reverse phase, in which method at least one rectifier vane is in the retracted position during a turbojet engine thrust phase, the method comprising, during a thrust-reverse phase of the turbojet engine, a step of moving the rectifier vane to the deployed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2023
    Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES
    Inventors: Anthony Binder, Daniel-Ciprian Mincu
  • Patent number: 5747665
    Abstract: Tungsten is added to fuel gels to increase the density specific impulse. l gels contain monomethylhydrazine or other hypergolic liquids well known in the art. The quantity of tungsten employed can vary from 10%-98% weight percent depending on the specific application. The important parameters to consider during formulation are particle size, concentration, combustion efficiency, physical properties, and plume signature. Tungsten particle sizes ranging from 10 microns to 0.5 micron were compared with carbon of 0.24 when burned in air. It is shown that tungsten burns as well as or better than carbon; however, the increased density specific impulse achieved with tungsten as compared with carbon verifies that tungsten as a high energy additive to hypergolic fuel gels is superior.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Darren M. Thompson
  • Patent number: 4663933
    Abstract: A drive aggregate is operated independently from the availability of external air, by using a fuel being composed of a blend of hydrocarbons and metal, e.g. lithium hydrides in a pasty, pumpable, i.e., fluidized, condition, and a metal chlorate, e.g., lithium chlorate or metal perchlorate is used as an oxidizer, having been rendered fluid in a high concentration by the addition of water so that the oxidizer, when decomposing, yields oxygen which combines with hydrogen released from the fuel. Reaction products remain, or are pumped into the tanks or into the ambient sea.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1987
    Assignee: Erno Raumfahrtechnik GmbH
    Inventor: Claus Cohrt
  • Patent number: 4214439
    Abstract: A multi component propulsion system utilizing metallic fuel particles and a carrier gas as a propellant medium. The metallic particles and some of the carrier gas are carried from a fluidization chamber to the combustion chamber to be combusted with a liquid oxidizer. A major portion of the carrier gas is passed from the fluidization chamber to the combustion chamber to mix with the products of combustion of the oxidizer and metallic particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1966
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1980
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Joe L. Browning, Crestus L. Adams
  • Patent number: 4133173
    Abstract: The overall efficiency of a reaction engine having primary and secondary combustion chambers is greatly improved by reducing the primary exhaust velocity to subsonic speed. This is accomplished in a preferred embodiment by using an exhaust tube downstream of the primary nozzle. A tube diameter of about six times that of the primary throat diameter and a tube length of about five to ten times that of the tube diameter is considered optimum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1979
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Klaus C. Schadow
  • Patent number: 4090895
    Abstract: A fuel for rocket motors is provided in the form of a slurry of particulate metal or metalloid particles having a particle size of about 0.1 to 10 microns suspended in an alcohol having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the presence of a non-thixotropic amount of high viscosity grade hydroxypropyl cellulose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1966
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1978
    Assignee: Thiokol Corporation
    Inventor: Edward Outten
  • Patent number: 3993431
    Abstract: High-pressure gas generating apparatus includes a combustion chamber and a water jacket surrounding the combustion chamber. A metal fuel injecting nozzle is disposed in the center of one end of the combustion chamber. The water in the jacket is injected into the combustion chamber in the form of a swirling stream around the fuel injected from the nozzle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1976
    Assignee: Hitachi Shipbuilding and Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Noriyuki Oda, Takashi Yoshida, Takeshi Nakanishi, Kensuke Yoshikawa