Having Thrust Reverser Patents (Class 60/226.2)
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Publication number: 20100307130Abstract: An assembly for an aircraft gas turbine propulsion engine includes an engine nacelle and a thrust reverser. The engine nacelle is configured to have at least a portion of an aircraft gas turbine propulsion engine mounted therein, and comprises an intake end, an exhaust end, and an outer surface that extends between the intake end and the exhaust end. At least the engine nacelle outer surface proximate the exhaust end has a semicircular section and a noncircular section. The thrust reverser includes a forward end, an aft end, and an outer surface that extends between the forward and aft ends. The thrust reverser forward end is coupled to the engine nacelle exhaust end. At least the thrust reverser outer surface proximate the forward end has an arc section and a noncircular section. The arc section subtends an angle greater than ? radians.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2009Publication date: December 9, 2010Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventor: Scott Marley
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Publication number: 20100287910Abstract: The invention relates to a nacelle (1) that comprises a first cowling (7) and a second cowling (9) capable of covering in particular the area (15) located around the casing of the fan (19) of a turbojet engine (3). The nacelle further includes an intermediate cowling (23) attached to said first cowling (7) so as to sandwich a mast (5) holding said turbojet engine (3). The second cowling (9) is mounted onto the intermediate cowling (23) via removable fastening means.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2008Publication date: November 18, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Jean-Philippe Joret, Andre Baillard, Gerard Clere
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Publication number: 20100281849Abstract: This thrust reverser comprises at least two doors (1a, 1b) each able to move between a closed position and an open position. These two doors (1a, 1b) are adjacent and comprise means of mutual immobilization (17, 19) positioned on the adjacent edges of these doors and preventing one of said doors from opening as long as the other is closed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2008Publication date: November 11, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventor: Guy Bernard Vauchel
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Publication number: 20100264261Abstract: Drag management structure. The structure includes a tube having an entrance and exit along a longitudinal axis. At least one row of stationary swirl generating vanes is provided at the entrance, the swirl vanes disposed at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis selected to produce a steady streamwise vortex in a fluid at the tube exit. A fan rotor may be disposed upstream of the stationary vanes.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2008Publication date: October 21, 2010Inventors: Zoltan S. Spakovszky, Parthiv N. Shah, Darius D. Mobed, Jack L. Kerrebrock
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Publication number: 20100257841Abstract: A nozzle for use in a gas turbine engine includes a nozzle door having a first end, a second end opposed from the first end, and a pivot between the first end and the second end. A linkage connects to the nozzle door and to an actuator. The actuator is selectively operative to move the linkage to in turn move the nozzle door about the pivot between a plurality of positions, such as a stowed position, an intermediate position, and a thrust reverse position, to influence a bypass airflow through a fan bypass passage.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2007Publication date: October 14, 2010Inventors: Edward B. Pero, Leonard D. Aceto
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Publication number: 20100251693Abstract: The invention relates to a grid-type thrust reverser comprising: a fixed structure (1) on which a rear frame (3) bearing said grids (5) is mounted; a mobile structure (7) comprising an outer wall (9), an inner wall (11) at least partially formed by at least one acoustic panel (13), and at least one partition (15) connecting the outer wall (9) to the acoustic panel (13); and actuators (16) placed between the fixed structure (1) and the mobile structure (7), extending through openings (17, 19) formed in the rear frame (3) and the partition (15). Said thrust reverser is characterised in that the rear frame (3) and the acoustic panel (13) are sufficiently radially close to each other to interfere mutually and in a controlled manner when said mobile structure (7) is in a direct jet position.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2008Publication date: October 7, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Fabrice Metezeau, Vincent Dutot, Tanguy Keraudren
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Publication number: 20100242434Abstract: The method of the invention for monitoring a thrust reverser of a turbojet having an actuator controlled by an electric motor consists in determining a maintenance notice from a weighted combination of provisional notices, each provisional notice relating to a category of parameters associated with at least one phase of an operating cycle of the reverser, the category being selected from a category of parameters representative of a duration of said phase, of an energy seen by the motor during said phase, of a torque seen by the motor at a predefined instant of said phase, and of a duration during which the setpoint speed of rotation and the measured speed of rotation of the motor differ during said phase, each provisional notice being generated by analyzing values obtained during at least one cycle for at least one parameter of said category relative to a degradation threshold.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2010Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: SNECMAInventors: Alain Nicolas BADER, Thomas DEGUIN, Régis Xavier FLANDROIS, André Jean-Rémi MASSE, Maurice Yves Mickaël SAUZEDDE, Camille Jean-Julien VONFELT
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Publication number: 20100229527Abstract: A variable area fan nozzle assembly for a turbofan engine includes a nacelle having an aft edge and a translating nozzle segment having a forward edge and a first end. The nozzle segment is movably disposed behind the aft edge such that an upstream bypass flow exit is defined between the aft edge and the forward edge when the nozzle segment is in a deployed position. A deflector is disposed between the aft edge and the forward edge proximate to the first end. The deflector substantially prevents bypass flow from exiting the upstream bypass flow exit in a region that is proximate to the first end.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2009Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: Rohr, Inc.Inventors: Daniel M. Amkraut, Michael John Layland, Norman John James
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Publication number: 20100229528Abstract: A variable area fan nozzle assembly for a turbofan engine includes a nacelle having an aft edge and a translating thrust reverser sleeve with a trailing edge. The thrust reverser sleeve is movably disposed aft of the nacelle's aft edge and is movable between a forward position and an aft position. A translating fan nozzle having a forward edge is movably disposed behind the trailing edge, and is movable between a stowed position and a deployed position. An upstream bypass flow exit is defined between the trailing edge and the forward edge when the fan nozzle is in the deployed position. An extendable actuation system is configured to move the fan nozzle between the stowed position and the deployed position.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2009Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicants: Rohr, Inc.Inventors: Jihad I. Ramlaoui, Geoffrey Pinto, Daniel Shetzer, Daniel M. Amkraut, Andrew Robert Hawksworth, John Harvey, Alan K. Evans, Vikram Chandarana, Roger Moorhouse
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Publication number: 20100218479Abstract: The invention relates to a linear telescopic actuator for moving a first (10b) and a second (10a) element relative to a stationary element (102). Said actuator comprises a base (101) that is to be connected to the stationary element (102) and is used as a cavity for a first rotationally locked rod (106) which can be translated by a drive shaft (104) that is to be connected to rotational driving means (107). One end (108) of said first rod is to be connected to the first element that is to be moved. The actuator is characterized in that the first rod (106) supports a second rod (117) which is aligned therewith and one end (118) of which is to be connected to the second element that is to be moved. Said second rod (117) can be rotationally locked and can be translated by a second drive shaft (112, 115) which extends through the base and is connected to rotational driving means (113, 111).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 4, 2008Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Pierre Moradell-Casellas, Pierre Andre Marcel Baudu, Guy Bernard Vauchel
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ACTUATOR FOR AN AIRCRAFT NACELLE MOBILE STRUCTURE, AND NACELLE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH ACTUATOR
Publication number: 20100218480Abstract: This actuator for an aircraft engine nacelle mobile structure (9) comprises a motor (1) intended to be mounted on a fixed part of the said nacelle, an endless screw (21) able to be turned by this motor (1), a slideway (5) intended to be connected to the said mobile structure (9) and comprising a nut (29) in mesh with the said endless screw, and a first ball end (15) allowing an angular offset between the axis of the said endless screw (21) and the said slideway (5). This actuator is notable in that it comprises a sleeve (19) able to accommodate the said screw (21) and extending with clearance inside the said slideway (5), the said nut (29) being mounted on that end of the said sleeve (19) that is closest to the said motor (1), and the said first ball end being interposed between the other end of the said sleeve (19) and the said slideway (5).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2008Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Guy Vauchel, Jean-Philippe Joret, Pierre Baudu, Christophe Guenadou -
Publication number: 20100212286Abstract: A thrust reverser comprises a translating sleeve, a torque beam, a plurality of cascades, a plurality of blocker doors, and a plurality of actuators. The translating sleeve is positioned at the rear of an aircraft nacelle and is translated rearward during thrust reverser deployment. The torque beam is positioned within the nacelle and configured to prevent airflow into the nacelle during thrust reverser deployment. The plurality of cascades are positioned around the circumference of the torque beam during thrust reverser stowage and are translated rearward during thrust reverser deployment. The plurality of blocker doors are positioned in alignment with the plurality of cascades and direct airflow through the plurality of cascades during thrust reverser deployment. The plurality of actuators are coupled to the forward edge of the sleeve and configured to translate the sleeve rearward during thrust reverser deployment.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2009Publication date: August 26, 2010Applicant: Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.Inventors: Randall R. West, Henry A. Schaefer
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Publication number: 20100212287Abstract: The present invention relates to a thrust reverser for a jet engine nacelle comprising at least one movable cowl (2) mounted on a fixed reverser structure between a closed position, in which they provide the nacelle with aerodynamic continuity and deactivate means for deflecting at least part of the air flow, and an open position in which they open a passage in the nacelle and activate said deflection means, each movable cowl being able to be moved between these two positions by at least one actuating means (6a, 6b), characterized in that the actuating means are combined with at least one means (10) for mechanically braking said actuating means.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2008Publication date: August 26, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventor: Benoit Kubiak
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Publication number: 20100205931Abstract: The present invention relates to a telescopic linear actuator for moving a first (10b) and a second (10a) element relative to a fixed element (102), comprising a base (101) intended to be attached to the fixed element (102) and acting as a housing for a first rod (106) that is prevented from rotating but able to be driven in a translational movement via a drive shaft (104) intended to be connected to rotational-drive means (107), the first rod being intended to be attached by one end (108) to the first element that is to be moved, the first rod supporting a second rod (117) positioned in the continuation of the former rod and intended to be attached by one end (118) to the second element that is to be moved, the said second rod being able to be prevented from rotating but driven in a translational movement via a second drive shaft (112) that passes through the base and is connected to rotational-drive means (113, 111), characterized in that the means of driving the rods (106, 117) comprise a motor capable ofType: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2008Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Pierre Andre Marcel Baudu, Guy Benard Vauchel
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Patent number: 7775032Abstract: A method of operating an exhaust nozzle assembly includes translating a translatable structure between a plurality of operational positions to open and close a flow diverting port extending in an exhaust duct. The longitudinal position of a throat constriction varies with translation of the translatable structure. Additionally, the cross-sectional area of the exhaust duct at the throat constriction may vary with translation of the translatable structure. An exemplary exhaust nozzle is operable in-flight for providing at least partial reverse thrust to at least partly control the velocity of an aircraft. An exemplary exhaust nozzle is operable on the ground to spoil ground idle thrust.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2006Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas Anthony Hauer, Cy W. Overbeck
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Publication number: 20100193628Abstract: A duct having a continuous C-shaped cross section slidably attached to a strut supporting an aircraft engine. The duct may comprise an inner wall, an outer wall, a first end wall, a second end wall, at least one slider, a thrust reverser, and an outer cowl panel of a thrust reverser. The inner wall may comprise a forward section and an aft section. The aft section may be integral with the first end wall, the second end wall, the outer wall, and the at least one slider. The forward section may comprise a right half and a left half which may be pivotally attached to the strut and may pivot to an open position when the rest of the fan duct is slid aftward away from the engine. The duct, excluding the forward section of the inner wall, may slide aftward on its at least one slider, providing engine access.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.Inventor: John Michael Welch
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Publication number: 20100193632Abstract: A slider apparatus integral with a slidable member and a method for integrating the slider apparatus with the slidable member. The slider apparatus integrated with the slidable member may be configured to slidably couple with and be structurally supported by a fixed structure. The slider apparatus may comprise a primary slider component made of composite material and at least one chamfered element bonded to the primary slider component. The slidable member may comprise the slider apparatus, a core assembly, a plurality of composite material plies wrapped around the slider apparatus and core assembly and cured therewith, and at least one low-friction slider shoe removably attached to the primary slider component outward of the plurality of composite material plies.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.Inventors: John M. Welch, Thomas D. Popp
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Publication number: 20100168982Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling at least one actuator for actuating the cowlings of a thrust inverter in a turbojet engine, the actuator being driven by an electric motor including a relative position sensor providing information on the evolution of the movement thereof, wherein the motor is controlled based on the instantaneous position of the cowling in at least one portion of the movement thereof between an open position and a closed position, the instantaneous position of the cowling being determined from at least one reference position absolute data and relative position data relative to said reference position provided by the relative position sensor of the motor, wherein in case the actuation is resumed after an interruption, a new determination of the reference position is initiated.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2008Publication date: July 1, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventor: Hakim Maalioune
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Publication number: 20100155525Abstract: Assembly includes an integral monolithic structure for mounting an engine to an aircraft. The monolithic structure includes a nacelle portion and a support structure. The nacelle portion includes an inlet region and a fan case region defining an annular wall about an axial channel. A ring member disposed in the axial channel is connected through a plurality of radial elements to the annular wall. The support structure portion includes a forward section integral with the nacelle portion and an aft section including at least one aircraft mount region for mounting the monolithic structure to an aircraft. The forward section includes an inlet stiffening region radially outward of the annular wall. When mounted on the aircraft, the nacelle portion and the support structure portion cooperate to form a first load path operable to transmit an applied nacelle maneuvering force directly to the aircraft instead of through the engine core.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2008Publication date: June 24, 2010Inventors: Alan Roy Stuart, Mark Linz
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Publication number: 20100146933Abstract: The invention relates to a nacelle rear assembly for a turbojet engine, that comprises: a hood, an inner structure in the shape of a sheath in which at least the rear portion (15) is of the O-duct type and is capable of axial sliding between an operational position in which it covers the gas generator (3) of said turbojet engine and defines an annular cold-air jet with said hood, and a maintenance position downstream from said operational position. The downstream portion (15) is conformed so as to be capable of sliding without blocking relative to said gas generator (3), and the inner structure includes an upstream portion (13) that can be separated from the downstream portion (15) and that includes at least two doors (13a, 13b) capable of opening towards the outside.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2008Publication date: June 17, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventor: Pierre Caruel
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Patent number: 7735778Abstract: The thrust reverser is used with a gas turbine engine and includes first and second doors pivotable between a stowed position and a deployed position. When deployed, pivoting fairings on the first door are moved so as to give room to the second door as its trailing edge moves within the first door. When stowed, the second door preferably provides the locking mechanism to the pivoting fairings of the first door.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2007Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventors: Jean-Pierre Lair, Paul Weaver
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Publication number: 20100139242Abstract: The invention relates to a thrust reverser (1) comprising an opening with fixed grids (4) that is closed by a sliding lid (2) in case of direct thrust, and opened by the downstream longitudinal translation displacement of the lid (2) in case of thrust reversal. A flap (20) is pivotally mounted at one upstream end on the lid (2) and can move between a retracted position and an expanded position in which, in case of thrust reversal, it blocks an annular channel (10) in order to redirect a gas flow towards the grid opening (4). A slider (24) for driving the flap (20) is mounted so as to be capable of displacement in at least one translation guiding rail (33) provided in the structure of the lid (2), and is connected to a downstream end of the flap (20) through a driving connecting rod (30) so that a translation movement of the slider (24) in the guiding rail (33) results in a pivoting of the connecting rod (30) and of the flap (20).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2007Publication date: June 10, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Guy Bernard Vauchel, Pierre Andre Marcel Baudu
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Publication number: 20100132331Abstract: A baffle seal for a thrust reverser of a gas turbine engine includes a seal body of a resilient material. The seal body has a relatively flat central portion with opposed front and back sides. A raised sealing rim extends at least partially around the central portion. An outer periphery of the sealing rim extends beyond an outer periphery of the central portion so as to define an exposed sealing surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2007Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Chi-Ling Michael Tsou, Carl Francis Holdren, William Andrew Bailey, Dean Thomas Lenahan
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Publication number: 20100132332Abstract: A fan duct (5) is defined between an inner skin (2) and an outer skin into which the inner skin of the sliding cover (7) is incorporated in the direct-thrust configuration. The inner skin of the sliding cover (7) comprises an annular part extending radially inwards and capable, in the reverse-thrust configuration, of coming to face a larger-diameter annular part of the inner skin (2) of the fan duct (5). The annular part of the sliding cover (7) comprises at least one flap (8) mounted such that it can pivot between the retracted position and a deployed position in which a front part (8a) of the flap (8), upstream of its middle axis (9) about which it is articulated, projects into the fan duct (5). Translational stop means (11) are provided in order, in the reverse thrust position, to act on a rear part (8b) of the flap (8) in such a way as to cause the flap (8) to pivot into the deployed position to close off the fan duct (5).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2007Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventor: Guy Bernard Vauchel
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Publication number: 20100126139Abstract: A variable area nozzle system for a gas turbine engine includes a fan duct inner wall, a fan duct outer wall disposed in radially spaced relation to the fan duct inner wall, and a fan nozzle. The fan nozzle defines at least a portion of the fan duct outer wall and includes a nozzle aft edge. The fan duct inner wall and the nozzle aft edge collectively define a fan duct nozzle throat area. The fan nozzle is configured to pivot about a pivot axis that may be oriented transversely relative to a longitudinal axis of the gas turbine engine. The fan nozzle may be pivoted from a stowed position to a deployed position in order to vary the fan duct nozzle throat area.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2008Publication date: May 27, 2010Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANYInventor: Mark E. Howe
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Publication number: 20100115915Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling an electric motor actuating a mobile hood provided in a thrust reverser for a turboreactor, said method being characterised in that it comprises steps of: determining the operating state of the electric motor; interrupting the supply of the electric motor if said motor is not in operation during a defined period of time; reactivating the electric motor after an idle period and repeating the previous steps or definitively stopping the motor if the steps have already been repeated a pre-defined number of times. The invention also relates to a method for managing the electrical supply of a motor provided in a device arranged in the vicinity of a turboreactor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2008Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: AircelleInventors: Michel Philippe Dehu, Fabrice Henni Emile Metezeau, Eric Lecossais, Gilles Le Gouellec, Regis Meuret, Sebastien Vieillard
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Publication number: 20100115916Abstract: A nacelle for a turbojet includes an air inlet structure capable of channeling an air flow toward a fan of the turbojet, a middle structure designed to surround the fan and a downstream section fitted with a pivoting-door thrust reverser system having a single thrust reverser door mounted so as to pivot between a closed position in which it allows an air flow to travel from the turbojet in a direct jet and in which it ensures the internal and external aerodynamic continuity of the nacelle and an open position in which it pivots toward a position substantially perpendicular to the axis of the nacelle, a downstream portion of the door moving inside the nacelle to close off at least a portion of the air flow of the turbojet and direct it in a direction oriented toward the front of the nacelle, where the downstream section has, downstream of the door, a ring extending over the whole periphery.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2008Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Alain D'Inca, Thierry Martin
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Publication number: 20100107598Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the self-calibration of electric jacks (6a, 6b) capable of actuating a mobile member (2) of a turbojet nacelle (1) and connected to at least one position measuring member, characterised in that it comprises the steps of: moving the jack(s) into a retracted position corresponding to a first position of the mobile member, storing one or more position values fed back by the position measuring member for the jack(s) in said retracted position; moving the jack(s) into an extended position corresponding to a second position of the mobile member; storing one or mom position values fed back by the position measuring member for the jack(s) in said extended position.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2008Publication date: May 6, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Thierry Marin Martinod, Hakim Maalioune
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Publication number: 20100107599Abstract: The invention relates to a thrust reverser (9) for an aircraft nacelle (1), including: a front frame (11), a cowl (21) which can move between an operating position and an intermediate maintenance position downstream of the front frame (11), means (26) for moving the cowl (21) between closed and open positions, and an inner structure (23) which can move between an operating position and an intermediate maintenance position downstream of the front frame (11). In addition, the cowl (21) comprises two half-cowls (21a, 21b) and the inner structure (23) comprises two structure halves (23a, 23b), whereby said half-cowls (21a, 21b) and said inner structure halves (23a, 23b) can open outward when the cowl (21) and the inner structure (23) are in the intermediate maintenance position.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2008Publication date: May 6, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventor: Guy Bernard Vauchel
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Patent number: 7698885Abstract: The invention relates to thrust reversers comprising at least one mobile element (3), at least one locking device (7) comprising a hook (8) cooperating with a hookable part (6) in order to keep the mobile element (3) in the closed position, and a double detection system (10) detecting closure and locking comprising a sensor (15) for indicating, in particular by a signal, if the mobile element (3) is in the closed position and if the device (7) is in a locked position. According to the invention, the double detection system detecting closure and locking of a mobile element of a turbojet thrust reverser comprises a means (16) of detection of the hookable part (6) and of activation of a second means (17) of detection of the crooked end (13) of the hook (8).Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2006Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: SNECMAInventors: Bruno Albert Beutin, Marc Patrick Tesniere
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Publication number: 20100089029Abstract: An actuator comprises a screw shaft, a nut translatable along the screw shaft upon relative rotation occurring therebetween, and articulated connection means securing an output member to the nut, the output member being of elongate form and extending substantially parallel to or coaxial with the screw shaft when the actuator is in a retracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2009Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: Goodrich Actuation Systems LimitedInventors: Michael Paul Somerfield, John Herbert Harvey
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Patent number: 7690190Abstract: Aircraft systems including cascade thrust reversers are disclosed herein. An aircraft system in accordance with one embodiment includes a cascade thrust reverser having a fixed reverser ramp and a nozzle outer wall section at least partially aft of the fixed reverser ramp. The nozzle outer wall section is movable between a deployed position and a stowed position. The nozzle outer wall section includes a forward portion with a leading edge section. The fixed reverser ramp has a portion forward of and adjacent to the nozzle outer wall section when the nozzle outer wall section is in the stowed position. The portion of the fixed reverser ramp has a first slope. The forward portion of the nozzle outer wall section that is aft of the leading edge section has a second slope different than the first slope.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2005Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Russel L. Thornock, Michael L. Sangwin, Entsung Hsiao
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Publication number: 20100072324Abstract: A nacelle for double-flow engine with a cowling and at least one thrust reverser, the thrust reverser having an internal door and an external door arranged in the cowling, and means for simultaneously shifting these doors between a stable retracted position in which the doors are integrated in the cowling and a stable deployed position in which the internal and external doors are positioned at least partially inside and outside of the nacelle, respectively, to deflect the secondary flow and to generate a thrust reversal. The means for simultaneously shifting the doors comprise an actuator, one extremity of which is linked to one of the doors to shift this door between the extreme positions, and at least one linkage element linked to the doors to pivot by its extremities, so that the shifting of the door entails the shifting of the other door between these extreme positions.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2009Publication date: March 25, 2010Applicant: AIRBUS OPERATIONSInventor: Olivier Teulou
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Publication number: 20100064660Abstract: The invention relates to an nacelle member (1) comprising at least one mobile cowling (2) pivotally or slidably mounted in an essentially longitudinal direction of the nacelle, capable of displacement between an expanded position and a closed position relative to a fixed structure of the nacelle member (1) through at least one pivoting or translation guiding sleeve (4, 7) that receives a guiding shaft (5, 6). An electric heating de-icing device (9, 13) is provided inside the guiding shaft or defines an interface between the guiding shaft (5, 6) and the guiding sleeve (4, 7).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2007Publication date: March 18, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Guy Bernard Vauchel, Jean Paul Rene Andre Hogie
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Publication number: 20100064659Abstract: A nacelle assembly includes a first portion having an outer fairing and a trailing edge, and a translatable variable area fan nozzle. The fan nozzle includes two or more nozzle segments, each nozzle segment having first and second opposed ends and a leading edge. The nozzle segments are selectively movable between a stowed position and one or more deployed positions. In the deployed position, an upstream bypass flow exit is formed between the trailing edge and the leading edge. The nacelle assembly further includes a guide mechanism for guiding the nozzle segments between the stowed position and the deployed position. A split beavertail failing shields the guide mechanism against air flow when the nozzle segments are in the stowed position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2009Publication date: March 18, 2010Applicant: Rohr, Inc.Inventor: Shunshen Richard Wang
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Publication number: 20100058736Abstract: A device for opening and closing a thrust reverser door (3) of a jet engine includes at least one actuator and at least one locking mechanism (10) including at least one first locking element (11) arranged on the thrust reverser door (3) and at least one second locking element (13) arranged on the thrust reverser structure (5). To open the locking mechanism (10) against higher internal pressures in the thrust reverser (1) without increasing a power of the actuator or requiring the operation of the latter, the device includes, in addition to the actuator, at least one unloading mechanism (20) which is coupled to the locking mechanism (10).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2009Publication date: March 11, 2010Inventor: Olaf LENK
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Patent number: 7673442Abstract: A method for operating a turbofan engine assembly is provided. The turbofan engine assembly includes a core cowl which circumscribes the core gas turbine engine, a nacelle positioned radially outward from the core cowl, a fan nozzle duct having an area defined between the core cowl and a portion of the nacelle, a first cowl and a second cowl that define a portion of the nacelle wherein the second cowl is repositionable with respect to the first cowl, and a thrust reverser assembly wherein the second cowl surrounds the thrust reverser assembly. The method includes varying an operating speed of the fan assembly from a first operating speed to a second operating speed. The method further includes selectively positioning the second cowl between a first operational position and a second operational position to vary the area of the fan nozzle duct to facilitate improving engine efficiency at the second operating speed.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2006Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Jorge Francisco Seda, Thomas Ory Moniz, Robert Joseph Orlando, Alan Roy Stuart, Kenneth S. Scheffel
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Publication number: 20100044466Abstract: This grid thrust reverser cover comprises a seal support and a seal mounted in this support by means of two fastening lugs, this seal being capable of interacting with a diversion edge of this thrust reverser. At least one of the said lugs is turned up and the said support has a section matching that defined by the said lugs.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 29, 2008Publication date: February 25, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Guy Vauchel, Eric Lecossais, Frederic Zoonekyndt
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Publication number: 20100037587Abstract: This nacelle (201) for an aircraft turbojet includes an internal downstream structure (13) and an external downstream structure (15) delimiting an interior flow channel (14) for a secondary flow generated by the turbojet, the external downstream channel comprising at least one distribution line (18, 19a, 19b, 20) terminating at the outlet of the turbojet and being intended to be connected to a sound-reducing fluid supply source arranged upstream from the external downstream structure. This external downstream structure (15) is equipped with a thrust reversal device. The distribution line includes at least one supply line (19a, 19b) capable of ensuring the passage of said fluid from said supply source towards the outlet of the turbojet at least when said reversal device is in its off position.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2007Publication date: February 18, 2010Inventors: Guy Bernard Vauchel, Jean-Fabrice Marcel Portal
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Publication number: 20100040466Abstract: The nacelle (1) comprises an air intake (5) upstream of the turbojet engine (2), a middle section (6) an internal casing (6a) of which is intended to surround a fan (3) of the turbojet engine (2), and a downstream section (7) comprising an external structure (7a)which is rigidly connected to a downstream part of the casing (6a) of the fan (3) so as to support the turbojet engine (2) and has means of attachment to a strut (12) intended to be connected to a fixed structure (13) of an aeroplane.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2007Publication date: February 18, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Guy Bernard Vauchel, Jerome Collier, Patrice Dhainault, Francois Conte, Nicolas Hillereau, Pierre-Alain Chouard, Guillaume Lefort
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Publication number: 20100031630Abstract: An aircraft nacelle in which a power plant is arranged and delimits a duct for a flow which assists the thrust. The nacelle includes a device for reducing, canceling, or reversing the thrust that includes at least one flap that can an active position in which it deflects—in the direction of a radial opening—at least a portion of the flow and an at-rest position in which the flap does not interfere with the flow, whereby the wall of the nacelle delimiting the duct includes at least one moving part that can occupy a first position in which it is interposed between the flow to be deflected and the flap and another position in which it releases the flap so as to allow the flap to change position and to move from the at-rest position to the active position. Each flap includes articulation elements with a first pivoting axis and a second pivoting axis, whereby the pivoting axes are essentially parallel to the vertical median axis of the nacelle.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2008Publication date: February 11, 2010Applicant: AIRBUS FRANCEInventors: Guillaume Bulin, Patrick Oberle
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Publication number: 20100024387Abstract: Aircraft nacelle which includes a cowl with a longitudinal axis, an engine housed in the cowl, an annular channel surrounding the engine and designed to receive a secondary flow, wherein the cowl includes a fixed part and a moving part which slides along the longitudinal axis to define a radial opening between the moving and fixed parts, a thrust reverser system which includes internal flaps mounted so that they rotate and which are designed to block the annular channel, at least partially, in the deployed position, where the moving part of the cowl includes a radial housing to receive the internal flaps in the at-rest position and where a system of applying an elastic force on each flap towards deployment is provided. Thus control over the position of the internal flaps is obtained directly by sliding the moving part.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2009Publication date: February 4, 2010Applicant: Airbus FranceInventor: Jacques Herve MARCHE
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Publication number: 20100005777Abstract: A gas turbine engine system includes a nozzle having a plurality of positions for altering a discharge flow received through the nozzle from a gas turbine engine fan bypass passage. The nozzle is integrated with a thrust reverser having a stowed position and a deployed position to divert the discharge flow and generate a reverse thrust force. At least one actuator is coupled with the nozzle and the thrust reverser to selectively move the nozzle between the plurality of positions and to move the thrust reverser between the stowed position and the deployed position.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2006Publication date: January 14, 2010Inventor: Richard M. Marshall
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Publication number: 20100001123Abstract: The invention relates to a thrust inverter with grids (5) for a turbojet, that defines at least a portion of the downstream section (103) of a nacelle (100) housing the turbojet, comprising a front frame (105) to be secured to a fixed portion (102) of the nacelle and bearing, on the one side, cylinders (6) for the translational actuation of at least one mobile cowling (2) and, on the other side, grids for inverting the peripheral thrusts, characterised in that the front frame includes a fixed portion for securing the front frame to the fixed portion of the nacelle and bearing the diversion grids, and a portion mounted so as to be capable of translation movement along the longitudinal axis of the nacelle and on which one end of the cowling actuation cylinders is attached, wherein the fixed and mobile portions of the front frame can be removably connected to each other by locking means.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2007Publication date: January 7, 2010Applicant: AIRCELLEInventors: Nicolas Hillereau, Jerome Collier, Guy Bernard Vauchel
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Publication number: 20090320444Abstract: Turbomachine, comprising at least one thrust reverser and means for actuating this thrust reverser which comprise at least one hydraulic engine supplied with pressurised fluid by a fuel circuit of the turbomachine.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: SNECMAInventor: Christophe Claude Philippe NOUHAUD
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Publication number: 20090326783Abstract: A fluid-powered thrust reverser actuation speed control system and method are provided. A drive fluid is supplied to a fluid-powered drive mechanism that is coupled to a thrust reverser movable component to thereby move the thrust reverser movable component at a first movement speed. A determination is made as to when the thrust reverser movable component attains a predetermined position. In response to the thrust reverser movable component attaining the predetermined position, the drive fluid supplied to the fluid-powered drive mechanism is controlled to thereby move the thrust reverser movable component at a second movement speed that is less than the first movement speed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2008Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Michael J. Calmelat, David M. Eschborn, Cal Potter, Kevin K. Chakkera
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Publication number: 20090314887Abstract: An aircraft engine thrust reverser cascade assembly includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced cascade segments, each cascade segment including a plurality of spaced vanes including an aft-most vane, and an aft end. The cascade assembly also includes an aft cascade ring removably attached to the aft ends of the cascade segments. The aft cascade ring includes a deflector portion that at least partially extends forward of the aft ends of the cascade segments. The deflector portion is configured to at least partially redirect at least a portion of a volume of air as the air outwardly passes between the aft-most vanes and the aft ends of the cascade segments.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2008Publication date: December 24, 2009Applicant: Rohr, Inc.Inventors: Michael Ray Aten, Sara Christine Crawford
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Publication number: 20090313969Abstract: The thrust reverser comprises sections, such as arms and skins, which may be connected along joints to provide a thrust reverser body. A plurality of fittings may be integrally formed on a surface of each arm.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2008Publication date: December 24, 2009Applicant: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Jean-Pierre Lair, Paul Weaver
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Publication number: 20090301056Abstract: A power unit for providing propulsive thrust includes an efflux duct defining a first fluid flow path along which gaseous fluid travels for discharge from a first fluid exit opening to provide propulsive thrust. The power unit also has a thrust reversing structure which, when in a deployed position, redirects the flow of gaseous fluid along a second fluid flow path to discharge from a second fluid exit opening to provide reverse thrust. The thrust reversing structure includes longitudinally translating cowl portions, which are moveable from a stowed position to the deployed position where the translating cowl portions block a major portion of the first fluid exit opening to cause gaseous fluid to efflux from the second fluid exit opening. The translating cowl portions move in a generally longitudinal direction towards the deployed position along a path which is inclined to the power unit axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2007Publication date: December 10, 2009Applicant: SHORT BROTHERS PLCInventor: Michael John Hatrick
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Publication number: 20090288386Abstract: A gas turbine engine system includes a fan (14), a housing (28) arranged about the fan, a gas turbine engine core having a compressor (16) at least partially within the housing, and a fan bypass passage (30) downstream of the fan for conveying a bypass airflow (D) between the housing and the gas turbine engine core. A nozzle (40) associated with the fan bypass passage includes a first nozzle section (54a) that is operative to move in a generally axial direction to influence the bypass airflow, and a second nozzle section that is operative to also move in a generally axial direction between a stowed position and a thrust reverse position that diverts the bypass airflow in a thrust reversing direction. An actuator (42) selectively moves the first nozzle section and the second nozzle section to influence the bypass airflow and provide thrust reversal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2006Publication date: November 26, 2009Inventors: Richard M. Marshall, Robert L. Gukeisen