Plural Spool Motor-compressors Patents (Class 60/236)
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Patent number: 11739696Abstract: A method and a system for synthesizing output power provided by an engine are provided. The engine comprising a compressor section, a combustor, and a turbine section in serial fluid flow communication. The engine is operated and, during the operating of the engine, a pressure of fluid at an exit of the compressor section, a temperature upstream of the exit of the compressor section, and a fuel flow rate to the engine are determined. A synthesized value of output power provided by the engine is determined based on a product of at least a first factor, a second factor, and a third factor, the first factor being a function of the pressure, the second factor being a function of the temperature, and the third factor being a function of the fuel flow rate. The synthesized value of output power provided by the engine is output.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2021Date of Patent: August 29, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Michel Labrecque, Kevin Nguyen, Ninad Joshi
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Patent number: 11674450Abstract: A method and a system for synthesizing thrust from a turbofan engine are provided. The turbofan engine comprising a compressor section, a combustor, and a turbine section in serial fluid flow communication. The engine is operated and, during the operating of the turbofan engine, a pressure of fluid at an exit of the compressor section and a temperature of fluid at a location upstream of the exit of the compressor section are determined. A synthesized value of thrust from the turbofan engine is determined based on a product of at least a first factor and a second factor, the first factor being a function of the pressure and the second factor being a function of the temperature. The synthesized value of thrust from the turbofan engine is output.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2021Date of Patent: June 13, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Michel Labrecque, Kevin Nguyen, Ninad Joshi
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Patent number: 11585281Abstract: A control device includes a load fuel quantity calculation unit, an allowable fuel quantity calculation unit, a flow rate low value selection unit, a basic drive quantity calculation unit, a fuel deviation calculation unit, and a correction unit. The load fuel quantity calculation unit determines a load fuel quantity based on a required output. The allowable fuel quantity calculation unit determines an allowable fuel quantity to protect a gas turbine. The flow rate low value selection unit selects a minimum fuel quantity from among the determined fuel quantities. The basic drive quantity calculation unit determines a basic drive quantity of an air intake quantity regulator. The fuel deviation calculation unit determines a fuel deviation between the allowable fuel quantity and the minimum fuel quantity. The correction value calculation unit determines a correction value corresponding to the fuel deviation which is then used to correct the basic drive quantity.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2019Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Yosuke Fujitomi, Tsukasa Ito
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Patent number: 11015531Abstract: A system and method of reducing engine induced aircraft cabin resonance includes sensing the core engine speed of a first turbofan gas turbine engine, and sensing the core engine speed of a second turbofan gas turbine engine. In a control system, the core engine speed of the first turbofan gas turbine engine and the core engine speed of the second turbofan gas turbine engine are processed to determine a core engine speed difference between the first and second turbofan gas turbine engines. The core engine speed difference is processed to supply a variable inlet guide vane (VIGV) offset value. The VIGV offset value is applied to a VIGV reference command associated with one of the first or second turbofan gas turbine engine to thereby cause the VIGVs of one of the first or second turbofan gas turbine engine to move to a more closed position.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2014Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventor: Gregory J. Chapman
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Patent number: 9938906Abstract: A method for operating a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The method includes detecting an off-load transient of the gas turbine engine. The method includes reducing a total flow of fuel to a combustor section of the gas turbine engine to a first reduced flow in response to detecting the off-load transient. The method includes adjusting a position of an inlet guide vane in response to detecting the off-load transient until either an on-load transient is detected or until an amount of time elapsed since detection of the off-load transient exceeds a maximum override time.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2015Date of Patent: April 10, 2018Assignee: Solar Turbines IncorporatedInventor: Fabrizio Oliverio
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Patent number: 7676283Abstract: In a method for controlling a compression installation (1), the installation has at least two compressor units (i=1, , N) that can be separately turned on or off, a plurality of devices for modifying the output of the compressor units and a control device (10). Known methods and devices do not function optimally in terms of the power consumption of the entire compression installation. The power consumption (EG) for the operation of a plurality of compressor units (i=1, , N) of a compression installation (1) can be optimized by calculating a novel circuit configuration (Si, t) and automatically adjusting the novel circuit configuration (Si, t) by a control device (10).Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2006Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Helmut Liepold, Michael Metzger
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Patent number: 6000215Abstract: The present invention provides a method of maintaining fan airflow at 100% for throttle transients from 100% military power to 30% thereof by increasing exhaust nozzle area as the fuel flow the engine decreases until the exhaust nozzle reaches its fully open position. Subsequent reductions in fuel flow produce a commensurate reduction fan airflow.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1997Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: William C. Roberts, Jr.
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Patent number: 5357748Abstract: In a gas turbine engine a method for thrust variation with reduced compressor RPM excursion is provided in two modes which includes adjusting pivotable compressor vanes mounted upstream of compressor rotor blades, ahead of the conventional vane schedule therefor in a closed loop fashion, responsive to compressor corrected RPM, so as to adjust the fuel demand and engine thrust thereof while maintaining relatively high scheduled compressor corrected RPM scheduled as a function of fan corrected RPM while retaining the conventional method of fuel flow scheduling. Thus mode 1 of the invention adjusts the compressor vanes in advance of the conventional schedule therefor, e.g. pre-closes them on the deceleration side of the Bodie transient and appropriately opens them on the acceleration side of such transient subject to closed loop monitoring of the corrected compressor RPM and being guided thereby so as to result in reduced excursion in such RPM, during both legs of such transient.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1992Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventor: Syed J. Khalid
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Patent number: 4947643Abstract: An active control system for use in gas turbine engines synchronizes exhaust nozzle area and burner fuel flow together with pas path variable engine parameters, such as fan variable vane and high compressor variable vane positions. As a result, extremely fast thrust transients are possible with optimized compression system stability, since fan and compressor rotor speeds are held high, allowing total engine power to be controlled by air flow and fuel flows directly.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1988Date of Patent: August 14, 1990Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Robert R. Pollak, Syed J. Khalid, Juan A. Marcos
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Patent number: 4414807Abstract: A gas turbine engine control for an engine which experiences airflow distortion at the engine inlet face plane uses a static pressure measurement upstream of the face plane along with a corrected rotor speed to generate a signal indicative of the average total pressure at the engine face plane. This signal is combined with a total pressure signal from elsewhere in the engine to generate a pressure ratio signal which is compared to the scheduled pressure ratio for the current operating conditions. Control logic then adjusts either the fuel flow rate to the burners or the area of the exhaust nozzle in response to the difference between these pressure ratios.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1980Date of Patent: November 15, 1983Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Walter B. Kerr
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Patent number: 4242864Abstract: An integrated control system for a gas turbine engine of the turbofan type receives signals from a plurality of engine sensors and from the engine operator and generates control signals therefrom. A first control signal regulates the fan exhaust nozzle area in order to control inlet throat Mach number to maintain a low level of engine noise. Additional control signals regulate fuel flow to control engine thrust and fan pitch to control fan speed. A plurality of schedules are utilized to maintain a predetermined relationship between the controlled parameters and a number of fixed and calculated limits can override the control signals to prevent unsatisfactory engine performance.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1978Date of Patent: January 6, 1981Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationInventors: Jack E. Cornett, Andrew A. Saunders, Jr., Ira E. Marvin, Richard S. Beitler
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Patent number: 4159625Abstract: Increased thrust during the transonic flight mode of an aircraft powered by a gas turbine engine is realized by a closed loop control that closes the loop on the pressure ratio across the fan by adjusting fuel flow and/or exhaust nozzle area in a turbofan, variable exhaust nozzle installation. Fan pressure ratio is scheduled as a function of corrected fan speed and actual pressure ratio provides an error signal to readjust engine operation to null out this error signal. A turbine inlet temperature limit signal is generated to prevent inadvertent overheating and it or this pressure ratio error signal is selected for providing the lower fuel flow value.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1977Date of Patent: July 3, 1979Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Walter B. Kerr
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Patent number: 4095420Abstract: A thrust augmented twin spool turbofan engine system to control instability at high altitude, low Mach number conditions wherein an engine electronic control monitors engine inlet temperature, engine burner pressure and Mach number, and inhibits fuel flow to the outermost augmentor segment when the engine inlet temp drops below 25.degree. F, when engine burner pressure drops below 120 psia or when the Mach number drops below 0.4. When fuel flow to the outermost augmentor is inhibited, upmatch logic modifies the variable nozzle AJ trim signal closed 8% and the power level angle trim signal up 4.degree..Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1977Date of Patent: June 20, 1978Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventors: Robert B. Abernethy, Edmond Preti, John P. Rembold
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Patent number: 3936226Abstract: A coordinated fan pitch, fuel flow and fan exhaust nozzle area control for a gas turbine powered aircraft propulsor of the bypass duct, variable pitch and exhaust nozzle configuration serves to effectuate reverse pitch change through feather, by minimizing forward thrust excursion and shaft torque to obtain rapid reverse thrust response.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1974Date of Patent: February 3, 1976Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Kermit I. Harner, Roy W. Schneider
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Patent number: 3932058Abstract: A control for a variable pitch fan propulsor driven by a turbine type of power plant which fan is mounted in an engine bypass duct having a variable exit nozzle. The control serves to coordinate the control of fuel flow to the engine, the area of the fan exit nozzle, and the pitch of the fan blades by biasing the power lever position signal with Flight Mach No. An additional feature is the inclusion of fan surge control derived from signals of flight Mach No. and corrected free turbine speed.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1974Date of Patent: January 13, 1976Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Kermit I. Harner, Roy W. Schneider