Physical Removal Of Hair Or Hair Plugs From Skin Patents (Class 606/133)
  • Patent number: 5899910
    Abstract: A gripping mechanism has a rotating cam directly acting upon at least one cam follower plate in such a manner that the rotating cam provides reciprocating motion up and down to and from an operating surface, sweeping forward motion along the operating surface, and a lateral actuating force that, in cooperation with at least one actuating surface, opens a pair of gripping surfaces while approaching the operating surface, and close same gripping surfaces prior to lifting away from the operating surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Inventor: Sameer A. Etman
  • Patent number: 5893854
    Abstract: A mechanical hair-removing device includes at least a vibrating part, drivers for providing a periodic alternative movement of the vibrating part and of a roller on which are located the hair-removing devices. The drivers of the hair-removing devices and the vibrating part are actuated simultaneously during a hair-removing session to cause a vibration of the hairy surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1999
    Assignee: SEB S. A.
    Inventors: Daniel Bontoux, Monique Paget, Jean-Pierre Debourg
  • Patent number: 5893853
    Abstract: The invention provides improved forceps and methods. In one exemplary embodiment, a forceps is provided comprising a pair of arms, with each arm having a proximal end and a distal end. The arms are connected near the proximal end, and each arm includes a grasping portion near the distal end. A stop is provided between the arms proximal to the grasping portions to maintain the grasping portions spaced apart from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1999
    Inventor: James E. Arnold
  • Patent number: 5868758
    Abstract: A method, device and kit for preforming multiple hair transplant grafts disclosed. The device includes a plurality of cutters adapted to make a pattern of incisions in the tissue to receive the grafts. A dilator device preferably comprises interengaging plates. A first plate includes a number of downwardly extending spikes for extension through a number of downwardly extending hollow catheters of a second plate. The first and second plates are pressed together with the interengaging spikes and catheters to define dilators of a pattern corresponding to the pattern of incisions. The dilators are inserted into the incisions and the first plate is removed, leaving the hollow catheters of the second plate in the tissue. A third plate filled with hair grafts is sleeved into or aligned with the catheters of the first plate. The hair grafts are pressed downward through the third plate, through the first plate catheters, into the tissue. The kit includes the incision device and dilator device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Inventor: Barry S. Markman
  • Patent number: 5857903
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a rotary cylinder (7) for an epilating appliance comprising several pairs of clamping members (8) arranged in an angularly offset relation to each other, and actuating members (22) serving to move the clamping members (8) in pairs into, and subsequently out of, relative clamping engagement in the area of a plucking zone of the epilating appliance. Further, at least one control member is provided for controlling the actuating members (22). According to the invention, each pair of clamping members (8) has associated to it a separate, individually movable actuating member (22).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Ramspeck, Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Pedro Sanchez-Martinez
  • Patent number: 5849018
    Abstract: A mechanical epilator (1) for pulling hairs from the skin (P), the epilator (1) including an epilator member (6), e.g., constituted by a roller (60) made up of disks and of blades, that is rotatable about an axis (61) and that is driven by an electric motor (3), in association with a mechanical coupling member (7). The epilator further includes, or is associated with, a moistening member for moistening the skin (P). Finally, it includes a fan system (4), likewise driven by the motor (3) and serving to lower the surface temperature of the skin by the effect of forced evaporation, thereby numbing the skin. Moistening may also be achieved by spraying water onto the skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: SEB S.A.
    Inventors: Yves Rosson, Bernard Beillard
  • Patent number: 5846252
    Abstract: Method for the very rapid removal of hair through the use of electromagnetic (e.g., AC, DC, blend, and laser) energy by treatment of the hair prior to the application of such electromagnetic energy to reduce the electromagnetic energy resistance of the hair. Such hair treatment may include applying conductive solutions, pre-treating the hair to yield an alkaline environment (i.e., hair is made more alkaline), and adding graphite, metal, conductive non-metal solids, viscous materials, and liquids, for example.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Inventor: Thomas L. Mehl, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5827294
    Abstract: A method of removing multiple hairs and inhibiting future hair growth includes the steps of applying a conductive solution to the hair, applying power for a period of time sufficient to destroy the matrix area of the hair, and allowing the treated hair to either be removed immediately or to stay in the skin for a period of time sufficient for the chemical reaction induced at the matrix area to continue long enough to destroy the matrix area and prevent regrowth of the hair. The hair removal is accomplished by use of a spring having at least two coils which are movable into engagement with each other. The two coils are configured for engaging and grasping hairs. When the coils clamp an engaged hair, and then moved relative to the skin, the hair is removed thereby. A device particularly suited for carrying out the invention includes coils which can be moved away from and toward each other for engaging hairs to be removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Inventor: Thomas L. Mehl, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5827297
    Abstract: A device for transplanting small diameter hair grafts using a hand-held cutting instrument having a body holding the tool, a rotary cylindrical tool and a drive assembly capable of driving the tool in rotation with respect to the body. The tool has a hollow end for cutting a graft. The cylindrical tool is a hollow needle with an axial through bore of the same diameter as the hollow cutting end to which it forms an extension. The device extracts the graft by sucking it up through the axial bore of the needle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Medicamat S.A.
    Inventor: Pascal J. Boudjema
  • Patent number: 5810843
    Abstract: A hand-held depilating device capable of masking the pain of plucking the hairs through psychological effect. The depilating device comprises housing adapted to be grasped by the hand of the user and a plucking head mounted on top of the housing for plucking the hairs from the skin. Stimulator is mounted on top of the housing adjacent to the plucking head for providing mechanical stimuli to the skin while the plucking head operates to pluck the hairs. The stimulator comprises a vibrator which provides vibrations to the skin as the mechanical stimuli which act on sense receptors other than nociceptors that respond to pain, thereby masking the pain caused by plucking the hairs or received at the nociceptors. That is, the mechanical stimuli caused by the vibrations can activate Meissner's corpuscle or Pacinian corpuscle to make indistinct to the pain as demonstrated by a gate-control theory in psychology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1998
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd
    Inventors: Jyuzaemon Iwasaki, Masao Tanahashi, Yoshinobu Takegawa, Mika Asada
  • Patent number: 5797925
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a depilating device with a multiple-shell housing (2), which a user can hold in the hand, a motor (13) accommodated in the housing (2), and a gear (14) to drive a rotary cylinder (8) which is preferably provided in a housing part (7) that is adapted to be uncoupled from the housing (2). The mechanically operated component parts, more particularly motor (13), gear (14), and rotary cylinder (8) with the housing part (8) in which it is incorporated, form an assembly unit (15) which is retained in the housing (2). Vibration absorbing elements (16, 17, 18) are provided at the points of connection between the assembly unit (15) and the housing (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Hans-Eberhardt Heintke
  • Patent number: 5797945
    Abstract: A hemostatic dilator including a top handle extent with an intermediate surgicell extent coupled thereto. The intermediate surgicell has a helix integrally formed along an entire length thereof for allowing the application of a hemostatic agent thereon. Further provided is a lower blade extent for piercing a scalp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Inventor: Marwan Saifi
  • Patent number: 5797926
    Abstract: A method of removing multiple hairs and inhibiting future hair growth includes the steps of applying a conductive solution to the hair, applying power for a period of time sufficient to destroy the matrix area of the hair, and allowing the treated hair to either be removed immediately or to stay in the skin for a period of time sufficient for the chemical reaction induced at the matrix area to continue long enough to destroy the matrix area and prevent regrowth of the hair. The hair removal is accomplished by use of a spring having at least two coils which are movable into engagement with each other. The two coils are configured for engaging and grasping hairs. When the coils clamp an engaged hair, and then moved relative to the skin, the hair is removed thereby. A device particularly suited for carrying out the invention includes coils which can be moved away from and toward each other for engaging hairs to be removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Inventor: Thomas L. Mehl, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5782851
    Abstract: A system for transplanting hair grafts from a donor region of a patient's scalp to a recipient region of the patient's scalp. The system includes harvesting N (N.gtoreq.1) strips of skin containing living hair follicles from the donor region of the patient's scalp, the N strips of skin being harvested simultaneously, and cutting the N strips of skin into hair grafts, the N strips of skin being cut simultaneously. The system also includes loading the hair grafts sequentially, bottom down, into a removable cartridge connected to an instrument for implanting the hair grafts into the recipient region of the patient's scalp, the hair grafts being loaded so as to create an air seal between the hair grafts and the cartridge, and implanting the hair grafts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Inventor: William R. Rassman
  • Patent number: 5782843
    Abstract: A system for the mechanical implanting of hair roots into the skin has a movable magazine for receiving skin grafts. A skin graft extraction apparatus has a frame that holds a piece of skin for the supply of skin grafts in a fixed and taut manner. A cooling device cools the piece of skin. A hollow drill rod is movable between a position in which the drill rod can drill and extract the skin grafts from the piece of skin when the piece of skin is held by the frame and a position in which the drill rod can deliver the skin grafts into the magazine. An implanting apparatus is capable of receiving the movable magazine therein such that the movable magazine can be advanced stepwise therein and successively implant the skin grafts into the skin. An incision member of the implanting apparatus makes an incision in the skin, and then transversely widens the incision in the skin such that the skin can receive one of the skin grafts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Inventor: Olav L. Aasberg
  • Patent number: 5766214
    Abstract: A method of permanent hair removal which uses a high energy light source projected at the skin to cause death of the hair follicle by photothermolysis. The process uses either incoherent or coherent light energy. Additional melanin is added to the skin by a process which delivers the melanin to the region of the hair follicle thereby enhancing that area as a light absorbing target. Collateral damage to the surrounding skin tissue is minimized. The delivery process uses liposomes selected particularly to encapsulate and carry melanin to the target region. The invention also encompasses a general method of deleterious tissue destruction by selective introduction of melanin and subsequent photothermolysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Inventors: Thomas L. Mehl, Sr., Nardo Zaias
  • Patent number: 5752949
    Abstract: A process for the long term or permanent prevention of growth of unwanted hair. The upper portions of hair ducts (i.e. portions near the skin surface) in a section of skin are infiltrated with a contaminant having a high absorption at at least one frequency band of light. The skin is then illuminated using a process having at least two distinct phases. In a "mechanical" phase the skin section is illuminated (e.g., by a laser) with at least one short pulse of light sufficient to cause tiny explosions in the contaminant forcing portions of the contaminant more deeply into the hair ducts. During a "thermal" phase the skin section is then illuminated so as to heat the contaminant substantially without further explosion or vaporization of the contaminant. The hot contaminant heats portions of the skin tissue immediately surrounding the contaminant to a temperature high enough and for a long enough period of time to devitalize the tissue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: ThermoLase Corporation
    Inventors: Nikolai I. Tankovich, Zhong-Quan Zhao, Paul Fairchild
  • Patent number: 5752948
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the destruction of unwanted human hair. Hair ducts in a section of skin in which the unwanted hair are growing is contaminated with a contaminant having a high absorption at at least one frequency band of light. The skin section is then illuminated with light at the frequency band of high absorption so as to impact sufficient energy to the contaminant so as to cause death to the hairs growing in the ducts. In a preferred embodiment the contaminant is a mixture of 1 micron graphite particles in mineral oil and each section is illuminated with about 5 laser pulses at 1.06 micron wavelength produced by a Nd:YAG laser, each pulse having an energy density of about 3 Joules/cm.sup.2 and a pulse width of about 10 nanoseconds. In another preferred embodiment the hairs in the section of skin being treated are pulled out prior to application of the contaminant so as to provide more space for the contaminant in the hair duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: ThermoLase Corporation
    Inventors: Nikolai Tankovich, Richard G. Episcopo, Lawrence Sverdrup
  • Patent number: 5740611
    Abstract: A grooming device including a stem, a first and a second arm extending from one end of the stem, the first arm having a first flat surface and the second arm having a second flat surface arranged substantially parallel to the first flat surface. An angled surface is located adjacent to the first flat surface and a blade is located adjacent to the second flat surface such that when a force is exerted on the first and second arms, the first and second flat surfaces come in contact with each other and the blade slides past the angled surface. A housing case member in the general shape of a rectangle and having an opening, configured such that the stem and first and second arm fit inside the opening, encases the tweezer-scissor member when the grooming device is in the folded position. The tweezer-scissor member rotates around a pin which affixes the tweezer-scissor member to the housing case member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Inventor: Caroline M. Schloss
  • Patent number: 5702403
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an epilating appliance for the removal of human body hairs which is adapted to be held in a user's hand and guided over the sections of the skin to be treated. The epilating appliance includes a cylinder rotary about a center axis, the cylinder periphery being formed by at least one group of relatively fixed blades and at least one group Of relatively movable gripping elements. The blades and the gripping elements of a group are arranged adjacent to each other at least in pairs, and the groups are in successive arrangement on the cylinder when viewed in a direction of rotation of the cylinder. The gripping elements are adapted to approach each other and recede from each other at least in pairs, closing and, respectively, opening a gripping aperture in the process. Adjacent blades combine to form a groove of a width tapering in wedge or funnel shape, with at least one groove end section of reduced groove width being associated with one gripping aperture each.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Achim Flesser
  • Patent number: 5669916
    Abstract: The invention features a method of removing a hair, involving mechanically or chemically removing the hair to expose the follicle of the hair, and then treating the follicle to inhibit its ability to regenerate a hair. Removing the hair facilitates the uptake of a follicle-inactivating compound and thus allows for long-term inhibition of hair growth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: The General Hospital Corporation
    Inventor: Richard Rox Anderson
  • Patent number: 5667961
    Abstract: The invention concerns a skin substitute composed of a dermis equivalent covered with an epidermis equivalent. The dermis equivalent is a film formed from a type I collagen gel containing fibroblasts. The epidermis equivalent incorporates a basal membrane equivalent, basal layer cells, in a palisade arrangement attached to the membrane equivalent by hemidesmosomes, cells of the suprabasal layers, granular cells, and flat, keratinized cells arranged near the free surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Centre International De Recherches Dermatologigues Galderma (Cird Galderma)
    Inventors: Bruno Bernard, Marie-Cecile Lenoir, Braham Shroot, Yves-Michel Darmon, Daniel Asselineau
  • Patent number: 5643287
    Abstract: A motor is disposed within a housing. The motor includes a motor shaft. A spring includes a small diameter end and a large diameter end. The motor shaft is inserted into the small diameter end of the spring such that the spring tightly engages the motor shaft. A hook is positioned on a free end of the spring. A spring wire is connected to the housing. A flexible member engages the spring wire and the hook. The motor is connected to an alternating polarity direct current power source for rotating the motor shaft in alternating directions, thereby coiling the flexible member in alternating directions to trap hair within coils formed by the flexible member, then pull the hair, and then release the hair. The alternating polarity direct current power source is manually switched to turn the motor on and off. The alternating polarity direct current power source includes at least one electronic circuit to convert incoming line voltage alternating current to lower voltage alternating polarity direct current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Capehead Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventor: Sam J. Ahad
  • Patent number: 5611806
    Abstract: A skin perforating device comprises a plurality of alternately disposed needle disks and spacers which are combined together for rotational movement as a unit. Attached to the opposite ends of the device are a pair of end plates whose diameter is greater than that of the spacers. The end plates enable the skin perforating device to create skin cuts of uniform depth throughout the length thereof, thus avoiding pain and flare which would occur in the absence of the end plates. Each of the needle disks is provided with a multiplicity of skin perforation needles on its circumference. The skin perforation needles are of triangular configuration and have lateral sides of acute wave form such that the bodily skin can be cut readily by the skin perforation needles thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kwang K. Jang
  • Patent number: 5611804
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an appliance for the removal of body hairs which is adapted to receive a first attachment incorporating an epilating cylinder or, alternatively, a second attachment incorporating a long-hair trimmer. The attachment incorporating the long-hair trimmer includes a blade or an outer cutter adapted to be driven by a gear arrangement and executing a reciprocating motion in alternate directions relative to a comb or an inner cutter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1997
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Achim Flesser
  • Patent number: 5507753
    Abstract: A depilating device has a housing with a top opening and a plucking head with a longitudinal axis. The plucking head carries a series of pinching elements arranged in side-by-side relations to form therebetween gaps. At least one of the adjacent pinching elements is movable relative to the other so as to entrap and pinch the hairs between the adjacent pinching elements for plucking the hairs from the skin. A skin guide is disposed around the plucking head to be exposed at least partially beyond the pinching elements for sliding contact with the skin. The plucking head and the skin guide are floatingly supported to the housing by means of a common structure such that they are depressed together into the housing within a predetermined extent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Jyuzaemon Iwasaki, Masao Tanahashi, Hidekazu Sueyoshi
  • Patent number: 5494485
    Abstract: An epilating appliance for the removal of human body hair, with a casing adapted to be held in the user's hand, with a rotary cylinder including pincer elements driven by a motor. At least one actuator element extends through the rotary cylinder for actuating the pincer elements coupled thereto. The actuator element being operable by an associated pressure element and being displaceable against the pressure of a spring, wherein structure is provided for adjusting the gripping force of the pincer elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Georges Gabion, Aime Cleyet, Robert Roger
  • Patent number: 5462557
    Abstract: A depilation apparatus including a number of pinching discs (35) which are coupled to a drive shaft (7) in positions which are mutually rotated through 120.degree. about the drive shaft (7) is provided. Each pair of adjoining pinching discs (35) is pivotable under the influence of a compression member (83) into a pinching position in which two cooperating pinching surfaces (67, 63) exert a pinching force on one another. The pivot axis (113) of each pair of pinching discs (35) is determined by a stud part (55b) of a bipartite stud (55) of one of the two pinching discs (35) and by the mutually facing steps (41) of the two pinching discs (35). The cooperating pinching surfaces (67, 63) are supported on either side in the pinching position by the stud parts (55b) and (55a), respectively, of the bipartite studs (55) of the adjoining pinching discs (35), so that a substantially straight force transmission path is created in the pinching position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Hermann Jordan, Erich Krammer, Johann T. Rogatschnig, Petronella H. Den Ouden, Francis J. Span
  • Patent number: 5458607
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a plucking head for epilating appliances, with a motor-powered plucking tube provided with gripping members and rotatably mounted in, and partly enclosed by, the casing of the appliance. A rotary cam is aligned coaxially within the tube and is operatively associated with the gripping members, as well as with a step-by-step mechanism movably connected to both the plucking tube and the cam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Gebhard Braun
  • Patent number: 5449364
    Abstract: A depilation apparatus comprising a number of pinching discs (39, 119, 143) which are coupled to a drive shaft (7, 145) by means of a coupling member (43, 123, 155) and which are pivotable by means of a pivot member (87, 89) about a pivot axis (115, 141) extending transverse to the drive shaft (7, 145) into a pinching position in which the pinching discs (39, 119, 143) exert a pinching force on one another near a depilation opening (3). The coupling members (43, 123, 155) are each provided with a rotund pivot guide (45, 125, 153), so that the pinching discs (39, 119, 143) are coupled to the drive shaft (7, 145) substantially without play in a radial direction in any position. In a special embodiment, the drive shaft (7) is provided with three parallel rods (11) and the coupling member (43) is arranged between the rods (11), whereby the coupling member (43) bears on each rod (11) with a lateral surface which forms part of a spherical surface tangent to each rod (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Reinhard J. Niedertscheider, Franciscus M. J. Van Roemburg, Gunther F. Schmid
  • Patent number: 5441506
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an epilating appliance for the removal of human body hair, with a casing (1) adapted to be held in the user's hand, with a rotary cylinder (7) including pincer elements and driven by a motor (3), and with at least one actuator element (9, 10) extending through the rotary cylinder (7) for actuating the pincer elements (5, 6) coupled thereto, with at least one actuator element (9, 10) being operable by an associated pressure element (47) and being displaceable against the pressure of a spring (44), wherein the relative distance of cooperating pincer elements (5, 6) is variable by means of an adjusting device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1995
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Georges Gabion, Aime Clevet, Robert Roger
  • Patent number: 5377699
    Abstract: There is provided a hair abrading apparatus comprising a driveable member having an abrasive surface to reduce the length and diameter of facial and body hair, and a protective screen or cap to position the hair for contact with the abrasive surface and to protect the skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Inventor: Shirley Varnum
  • Patent number: 5356415
    Abstract: A depilating device removes hairs from the skin of a user and includes a carrier mounting a series of fixed and movable pinching plates arranged along an axial direction of the carrier in an alternating relation and in a closely adjacent relation to form small clearances between the adjacent movable and fixed pinching plates for entrapping hairs therebetween. The fixed pinching plates are kept fixed with respect to the axial direction of the carrier. The movable pinching plates are caused to be displaced in the axial direction relative to the adjacent fixed pinching plates in order to repeat clamping the hairs between the adjacent ones of the fixed and movable pinching plates and releasing the same, thereby plunking the hairs from the skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Juzaemon Iwasaki, Masao Tanahashi, Hidekazu Sueyoshi
  • Patent number: 5346499
    Abstract: A depilation method whereby hairs are gripped and pulled from the skin by means of a depilation member. Immediately prior to depilation, a vibration member is brought into contact with the skin to be depilated, which member exerts forces of varying intensity on the skin whereby the nerve function in the skin is affected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Andreas J. Garenfeld, Robert H. Munnig Schmidt
  • Patent number: 5312419
    Abstract: A depilation apparatus is provided with a depilation member (7) with pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) for consecutively holding hairs growing from the skin clamped in and pulling these hairs from the skin and comprises means (7, 41, 67) for twisting the hairs about their longitudinal axes before the depilation member (7) pulls the hairs from the skin whereby a considerable reduction of the required pulling force, a reduction of the pain occurring during pulling-out and a reduction of the risk of hair fracture during pulling-out of the hairs is obtained, the twisting action of the depilation apparatus being obtained through the use of a pair of discshaped pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) with cooperating pinching surfaces (23a, 23b, 71, 75, 113, 117) which slide alongside one another at least temporarily in the pinching position of the pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) and the pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) having different rotation speeds in the pinching positi
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Andreas J. Garenfeld, Rob Klasen, Marinus J. J. Dona
  • Patent number: 5281233
    Abstract: A device for removing body hair, which includes a housing a hair-plucking portion which is rotatably mounted to the housing. The hair-plucking portion includes one or more disc assemblies, each of which includes a pair of complementary discs, each of which has one or more radially extending arms which terminate in a flattened peripheral portion. When the corresponding portions of the two discs are pressed together, they form a trap for the hair. The disc assemblies also include a hub which accommodates a pair of discs, one on each of its axial faces. The hub has shoulders for engaging the arms of each of the discs so as to impart rotational motion to the discs upon the rotation of the hub. The hub also has at pairs of protrusions which extend axially beyond the plane of arms of each disc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Inventor: Moshe Dolev
  • Patent number: 5261919
    Abstract: In a depilation apparatus (1) having at least two depilation rollers (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31) which form at least one roller pair (23, 24, 25), and having a skin-protection device (16) for each roller pair (23, 24, 25) having only one rod-like skin-protection member (38, 39, 40) which is situated within the cross-sectionally conical area (50, 51, 52) between the two depilation rollers (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31) of the relevant roller pair (23, 24, 25).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventor: Reinhard Niedertscheider
  • Patent number: 5254124
    Abstract: The invention concerns a hair-plucking head for a motor-driven depilation appliance. The head has a gripping device with at least two diametrically opposed spring-biased gripper jaws which can be pressed against the inside of a hollow cylinder mounted in the casing of the appliance. The jaws operate in conjunction with a control element disposed equiaxially with the cylinder axis. The appliance also has a transmission link between the motor and the cylinder and/or the control element. The jaws are mounted to pivot on pins located inside the cylinder and driven by the control element and a lever assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Gebhard Braun, Walter Schafer
  • Patent number: 5234442
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an epilating appliance, having a casing serving as a handle, a motor received in the casing, as well as a shaft carried in the casing and driven by the motor, the shaft having mounted thereon in a manner preventing relative rotation a set of circumferentially closed, relatively spaced circular disks arranged parallel to each other, and further having a casing opening exposing part of the circumference of the disks. The disks cooperate in pairs, each pair constituting a plucking device. On opposed faces of the disks, partial space-reducing means are provided. In the area between the motor and the shaft and parallel to the shaft, an axle is disposed in the casing having spreader rollers rotatably mounted thereon. The spreader rollers engage with part of their circumference in the space intermediate the disks of each plucking device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Walter Schafer, Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Gebhard Braun
  • Patent number: 5234441
    Abstract: To treat small areas of the skin, to obtain neat contours and to avoid pinching the skin, the appliance which is comprised of a motor 2 contained in a casing 1, a driving device 9, 11, 13 and an expiation head 5 includes a working surface defined by the end surface of a hollow cylinder 7 (=epilation head 5). In the interior of the hollow cylinder 7, a tweezing device is provided having tweezing members 16 acted upon by a revolving cam 18.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Gebhard Braun, Walter Schafer
  • Patent number: 5226907
    Abstract: The present invention provides a device and process for the permanent removal and of unwanted human hair. Hair on a section of skin is contaminated with a substance having high absorption of a frequency band of light which passes through the surface of the skin. The skin is illuminated with light at this frequency band at sufficient intensity and duration to kill the follicles of the hair. Specific embodiments to produce death of the follicles by heating and by photochemical reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Inventor: Nikolai I. Tankovich
  • Patent number: 5217469
    Abstract: A hair removal device having a plurality of spring-loaded tweezers mounted on a rotary head and arranged to open and close during rotation, to trap and pluck skin hair over a relatively wide area. In a preferred embodiment, the rotary head spring-loaded tweezer design is provided as a hand-held, motor-powered depilatory device having a rotor provided with a plurality of tweezers having fixed and pivotable elements mounted on either side thereof, with the pivotable elements being operated by a set of roller pairs mounted so as to engage the tweezer upper ends. As the rotary head rotates about a shaft, the tweezer upper ends pass between the roller pairs and are depressed and released in synchronous fashion, causing them to open and close. When passed over the skin, the tweezers on the rotary head operate in two-sided fashion by opening and closing over a wide area, grasping skin hair in this area and plucking it as the tweezers close, to perform the hair removal function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1993
    Inventor: Moshe Dolev
  • Patent number: 5211648
    Abstract: Appliance for plucking out unwanted hair, comprising a series of thin blades (3a, 3b) placed one behind the other with their edges parallel so as to form, in groups of two, a plurality of gripping and plucking pincers. The blades are mounted on a common support (5) which executes a translational alternating movement along an axis parallel to the edges of the blades. In addition, the blades (3a, 3b) are coupled with two small transverse actuating bars (11a, 11b) which are capable of successively spreading apart and clamping the edges of two neighboring blades (3a, 3b) which constitute the same pincers, by transverse displacement of said bars in one direction and the other. The bars themselves are actuated by control means provided opposite their ends. This appliance is intended to be used to remove hair from the skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Jacques Demeester
  • Patent number: 5207689
    Abstract: A depilating appliance comprises a rotary depilation roller formed by a series of blades placed side by side. The blades of the roller are movably mounted on their driving shaft so as to be capable of pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the shaft. The depilation blades are actuated by means of sliding bars which are capable of producing a pivotal displacement of the blades at least once per revolution of the roller so that one blade pivots in one direction, the following blade pivots in the opposite direction, and each blade pivots about a separate and distinct axis perpendicular to the driving shaft. Two adjacent blades are thus clamped against each other opposite to the work surface, the hairs being then pinched between the two blades in order to be removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Jacques Demeester
  • Patent number: 5197969
    Abstract: A depilation apparatus having a number of disc-shaped pinching plates (19) provided on a drive shaft (7) and a number of thrust cogs (41) provided on an auxiliary shaft (21), by means of which cogs the pinching plates are each tiltable about a first and a second tilting axis (81, 91) from a catching position into a pinching position in which the relevant pinching plate (19) exerts a pinching force on an adjacent pinching plate (19) tilted into the pinching position. Each pair of pinching plates positioned next to one another (19a, 19b), (19b, 19c), (19c, 19a) has a unique thrust cog (41a, 41b, 41c), so that each pinching plate (19) is in cooperation with each of its two adjacent pinching plates (19) and the hair catching range of the pinching plates (19) extends over the entire depilation opening (3). The thrust cogs (41a, 41b, 41c) are provided on the auxiliary shaft (21) at mutual angles of 120.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1993
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corp.
    Inventors: Albert Visscher, Marinus P. Koster
  • Patent number: 5196021
    Abstract: A depilatory device for removing body hair, includes a pair of jaws adapted to sequentially traverse an opening in the housing when the hair-plucker body is driven by an electrical motor. The jaws of each pair are normally spaced apart in an open condition to receive a hair between them, but are movable towards each other to a closed condition to clamp the hair received between them. Camming elements carried by the housing move the pairs of jaws to their closed and open conditions as they sequentially traverse the housing opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Assignee: Perfect Lady Ltd.
    Inventor: Victor Kabla
  • Patent number: 5190559
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an epilating appliance with a casing 2 for accommodating a rotary cylinder 4 mounted on an axle 19 and adapted to be driven by a motor 10, the rotary cylinder having associated to it a plurality of pinching members 42, 43 provided with cutouts 44. The pinching members 42, 43 are capable of pivoting and moving into contact with each other in pairs by means of actuating members 26, 27 located at a distance to the axle 19 of the rotary cylinder 4 and displaceable against the action of at least one spring 39. In order to increase the lever arm for pivotal movement of the pinching members 42, 43, the pivot axis of the pinching members 42, 43 of the rotary cylinder 4 extends at a large relative distance to the axis of the rotary cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Georges Gabion, Aime Cleyet, Robert Roger
  • Patent number: 5176690
    Abstract: A power-operated tweezers device for plucking hairs includes a reciprocatable member coupled to a motor, tweezers, a lost-motion coupling between the reciprocatable member and the tweezers effective to move the tweezers to an extended position only during a first part of the forward stroke of the reciprocatable member, and to a retracted position only during a first part of the return stroke of the reciprocatable member; and means effective to move the tweezer jaws to their closed positions during a last part of the forward stroke of the reciprocatable member, and to their open positions during a last part of the return stroke of the reciprocatable member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Product Development (Z.G.S.) Ltd.
    Inventors: Joseph Gross, Shlomo Zucker
  • Patent number: 5171315
    Abstract: The roller of a depilating appliance is made up of a series of disks placed transversely to the roller shaft. Movable gripping blades mounted between the disks are each applied periodically against an adjacent bearing disk. The gripping blades are independent of each other and are freely mounted for sliding motion in the axial direction on two pins disposed in parallel relation to and on each side of the roller shaft, the two pins being carried by two retaining cheeks which serve to drive the assembly in rotation. Each gripping blade is associated with an individual cam, guide track or the like, the profile of which has the effect of imparting an axial movement to the corresponding gripping blade during rotation of the roller and in a predetermined angular position of said roller in order to apply the blade against the adjacent bearing disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Femini
    Inventor: Gilles Cabrero
  • Patent number: 5163288
    Abstract: A hair removal device having a plurality of springs mounted on a rotary head and arranged to open and close during rotation, to trap and pluck skin hair over a relatively wide area. In a preferred embodiment, the rotary head multi-spring design is provided as a hand-held, motor-powered depilatory device having a plurality of compression coil springs each mounted in one of a set of tweezers.Each coil spring is operated by one of the tweezers, with the set of tweezers mounted in the rotary head so that at one tweezer end, the coil spring faces the skin and at the other tweezer end, a set of rollers contact a circular cam. During rotation of the rotary head, the rollers and cam arrangement cause each tweezer to alternately close and open, actuating the spring which traps hairs between it loops. The hair is plucked upon continued rotation of the rotor, and is released when the tweezer opens, and the next hair is trapped, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Inventor: Moshe Doley