Abstract: A Craniofacial Fracture Reduction Assembly may include a reduction platform, a threaded fragment manipulator, and an adjustable support assembly. The reduction platform has at least one receiving hole configured to accept a fragment manipulator. The fragment manipulator may comprise an elongated member having a bone engaging portion for engaging a targeted fractured bone piece and a center threaded portion. In use, the bone engaging end of the fragment manipulator is inserted through the receiving hole in the reduction platform and then into the fracture region where it engages the targeted fractured bone piece. Thereafter a reduction nut is threaded onto the non-engaged end of the fragment manipulator until the nose of the nut contacts the reduction platform. Continued rotation of the nut causes the fragment manipulator to be drawn up through the reduction nut, pulling the bone fragment toward the reduction platform, thereby reducing the fracture.

Abstract: An orthopedic fixation plate comprises a plurality of cylindrical holes for attaching connectors of a external fixation system, wherein the fixation plate comprises two supporting elements around each orifice of a cylindrical hole wherein the supporting elements are connected with a sleeve and said supporting elements are also connected with a longitudinally oriented ring element arranged in a radial distance of said sleeve.

Abstract: An orthopedic fixation ring for an external fixator has a ring or a ring-segment extending around a center axis. The ring comprises a first surface running perpendicular to the center axis, a second surface which is parallel to the first surface, and a plurality of spaced apart through openings running parallel to the center axis and extending through the fixation plate. The fixation plate has at least a third surface which is parallel to the first surface spaced outwardly thereof with respect to the center axis. A further set of through openings extends from the first surface to the third surface. A fourth surface may be provided which is axially displaced from the second surface with respect to the center axis. The ring preferably is circular or part-circular and is molded from carbon fiber reinforced PEEK.

Abstract: The invention relates to the medical field, particularly to traumatology and orthopedics, and may be utilized for the treating of patients with the bone injuries and diseases of extremities, specifically for the reducing of its deformities and shortenings. It comprises supports (1, 2) in the form of sectional, coaxially disposed relatively to each other rings (3, 4), one of them (3) is inner with a ring gear (21) on the external butt, another (4)—external with lugs (23) having holes (24), and also connecting supports (1, 2), threaded rods (25, 26, 27, 28), reposition units (29, 30), bone fixators (69) and locking element (63).

Abstract: A device is provided for fixation of equipment to the head of a patient during neurological diagnosis, therapy or surgery, comprising a ring-shaped frame having at least three fixation pins which are attachable against the skull of the patient with a contact force for fixation of the device thereto. At least one connecting means is positioned at a location where the frame has a minimum of displacement due to deformation of the frame when the fixation pins are tightened towards the skull, in order to allow fixation of equipment for diagnosis, therapy or surgery to the frame without they being distorted as a consequence of the deformation of the frame. The invention also relates to a method for fixation of the head of a patient by means of such a device.

Abstract: An orthopaedic fixator apparatus with a first ring segment and a second ring segment for fixing a first and second bone element, a first post extending from the first ring segment towards the second ring segment, a second post extending from the second ring segment towards the first ring, a plurality of adjustable-length struts extending from the first ring segment and first post to the second ring segment and second post, wherein the lengths of the adjustable-length struts define the orientation of the first ring segment relative to the second ring segment, and wherein the apparatus provides a substantial central region free of x-ray obstruction. An additional embodiment enables convenient adjustment of the vertical compliance of the fixator by selectively disengaging one or more disengageable locking pins in one or more vertically oriented struts.

Abstract: An orthopedic fixator for positioning a first element relative to a second element with precision and with controlled compliance which can be adjusted during the healing process. One embodiment comprises a first frame for attachment to the first element, a second frame attached to the first frame through a plurality of adjustable effective length struts, and a third frame for attachment to the second element, wherein the third frame is compliantly attached to the second frame. A preferred embodiment comprises adjustable length preload elements to apply unidirectional forces between the first and second frames so as preload the adjustable effective length struts and substantially reduce the positional tolerance. An alternative embodiment comprises adjustable spring elements allowing the compliance of the attachment of the third frame to the second frame to be adjusted at various points in the healing process.

Abstract: An apparatus for lengthening of extremities includes at least two supporting rings, a plurality of spikes mounted in each of the at least two supporting rings by spike-fixating elements, the at least two supporting rings connected with one another by threaded rods, which are displaced into rectilinear movement by automated drives connected with a portable block for power supply and control. Each automated drive includes a screw pair composed of a threaded rod and a threaded insert mounted via two bearings that are spaced from one another, and movable through a reducer with a stepper motor. The portable block is provided with elements for controlling a speed and a direction of movement of each of the automated drives, and a unit is provided for calculation and indication of displacement supplied by each of the automated drives.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments reveal an external fixation frame that encompasses an injured body part, having an integrated PEMF coil. The frame supports and stabilizes the injured body part, while the coil generates a PEMF signal that encompasses the injured body part. Working together, these elements speed the healing process for bone fractures and soft tissue injuries. Variants may be designed to specifically treat particular body parts. By way of example, one disclosed embodiment employs geometry that encompasses the foot, focusing the PEMF field on the rear and mid-foot regions to aid in treatment of Charcot Foot.

Abstract: The fixator is an apparatus for repairing fractures of the distal radius and wrist. Distal, pivot, distraction, and radial members provide an anatomically contoured, radiolucent apparatus that permits the wrist to move through a substantially normal range of motion. A means for distraction of the bones by the fixator is also provided. The fixator may be affixed to the lower arm and hand by spaced-apart elongate distal mounting pins with lower ends adapted or mounting in the metacarpal bone and by spaced-apart elongate radial mounting pins with lower ends adapted for mounting in the radius.

Abstract: The present invention includes a system, kit and apparatus to aid in the realignment of one or more bones of a patient. The present invention provides a substantially rigid orthopedic stabilization scaffold for attachment of one or more external fixators for the realignment of one or more bones of a patient. The orthopedic stabilization scaffold includes a first anchorable frame and a second anchorable frame that are removably attachable to an operating table and connected adjustably by one or more crossbars.

Abstract: A three-pin skull clamp [10] includes a C-shaped frame [12] which partially encircles the head [18] of the patient, with a spring-loaded single skull pin assembly [22] located at one end of the frame [12] and adapted to engage the head [18] of the patient with a desired engagement force, and two spaced skull pins [30] mounted to a rocker arm [44] located at an opposite end of the frame [12]. Each of the rocker arm skull pins [30] resides in operative contact with an indicator cap [66] held by a spring-loaded pin carrier assembly [50], the indicator cap [66] being movable relative to the rest of the pin carrier assembly [50] in response to the engagement force applied to the corresponding skull pin [30] by the head [18] of the patient. By visibly comparing the positions of the indicator caps [66] relative to their respective pin carrier assemblies [50], one can readily determine whether the engagement forces are equally distributed between the two rocker arm skull pins [30].

Abstract: An external fixator apparatus (1) of the ring type for stabilizing bone fractures, including at least one pair of rings (6, 7), of which one (6) is proximal and the other (7) is distal, and at least one tie rod (8, 9, 10) interconnecting the rings (6, 7) to each other. The rod (8, 9, 10) is split into two rod sections (11, 12) connected together by a joint (21) and the joint (21) includes a pivot mount (22) having a predetermined axis (x—x) for the angular displacement of the rod sections (11, 12), and a sliding mount (23) according to a pre-determined sliding direction (y—y) for offsetting the rod sections (11, 12).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for restricting movement of a patient's head. The apparatus includes a frame and a plurality of constraints engaged with the frame to exactly constrain the patient's head relative to the frame.

Abstract: A bone fixation apparatus and method are provided that allow a user to push bone pins into engagement with bones with more precision and accurate feel as to proper engagement and the clamping forces between the pins and bone over prior devices utilizing applicator guns and the like. Fine tuning of the clamping forces is also contemplated. Compact and highly ergonomic bone fixators are provided which allow the user to remain close to the pin application site during clamping of the pins onto the bone. Significant flexiblity is preferably incorporated by having two adjustably connected positioner bodies which can each mount a pin holder module releasably attached thereto. A fixation system with improved rigidity is also provided by way of independent clamping members for each of a pair of rod mounts on each pin positioner.

Abstract: An annular or arcuate frame element made of entirely of substantially radiolucent body material is provided for an external fixation device for bones. In particular, an annular or arcuate frame of substantially radiolucent body material embeds two beryllium rings. Such frames may be interchanged with the non-radiolucent annular or arcuate frames of various external fixators.

Abstract: The invention relates to an external fixator apparatus (1) of the ring type for stabilizing bone fractures, comprising at least one pair of rings (6, 7), of which one (6) is proximal and the other (7) is distal, and at least one tie rod (8, 9, 10) interconnecting the rings (6, 7) to each other, wherein the rod (8, 9, 10) is split into two rod sections (11, 12) connected together by a joint (21) and the joint (21) comprises a pivot mount (22) having a predetermined axis (x-x) for the angular displacement of the rod sections (11, 12), and comprises a sliding mount (23) according to a predetermined sliding direction (y-y) for offsetting the rod sections (11, 12).

Abstract: The present invention relates to extracorporeal fixing device for a bone fracture and soft tissue trauma caused by bone fracture, and in particular, to the device which can be easily and versatilely installed depending on the condition of fractured bone and destructed soft tissue and allows partial modification without dismantling the entire structure and also keep stable fixating condition at the same time.

Abstract: A clamp assembly for an external fixation system includes a first clamp member for engaging a first elongated member. The first clamp member includes a first jaw portion and a second jaw portion. The first and second jaw portions at least partially defining a laterally extending channel for receiving the first elongated member. The first and second jaw portions or members are connected by a hinge portion. The first jaw member includes a free end normally spaced apart from a free end of the second jaw a distance less than a diameter of the first elongated member. The first clamp member is elastically deformable to receive the first elongated member between the free ends of the first and second jaw members and into the laterally extending channel.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for restricting movement of a patient's head. The apparatus includes a frame and a plurality of constraints engaged with the frame to exactly constrain the patient's head relative to the frame.

Abstract: The invention applies to the field of medicine, particularly to bone surgery. The invention relates to a monolateral orthopedic external fixation device for immobilizing a fractured bone having a rigid support, at least two pins screwed into the bone and joined to the rigid support by a connecting mechanism comprising a pin-holding device composed of two identical parts forming a clamp whose two opposing faces have depressions. These depressions are able to receive and hold pins with diameters from 3 to 6 mm.

Abstract: An external splint device for reducing bone fractures, being of the type which comprises at least two rod-like elements, such as a bone screw stem and a tie rod, which device comprises a clamping component for clamping said rod-like elements tightly together and has the advantage of being structurally simple and easy to handle; the clamping component comprises two identical clamps laid side-by-side, each clamp having two jaws for clamping a respective rod-like element, and further comprises a screw led through the jaws for clamping them between a head of the screw and a clamping nut threaded onto the screw, which has a conical portion lying close to the head for frictionally engaging one of the jaws as the clamping nut is clamped.

Abstract: A bone fixation apparatus and method are provided that allow a user to push bone pins into engagement with bones with more precision and accurate feel as to proper engagement and the clamping forces between the pins and bone over prior devices utilizing applicator guns and the like. Fine tuning of the clamping forces is also contemplated. Compact and highly ergonomic bone fixators are provided which allow the user to remain close to the pin application site during clamping of the pins onto the bone. Significant flexiblity is preferably incorporated by having two adjustably connected positioner bodies which can each mount a pin holder module releasably attached thereto. A fixation system with improved rigidity is also provided by way of independent clamping members for each of a pair of rod mounts on each pin positioner.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for percutaneous internal fixing of a fractured limb bone including, placing the limb in a stabilizing clamp, demonstrating the fractured bone to be fixed, resolving the course through the fractured bone of an intended fixation device, placing a guide wire through exterior and interior tissue adjacent the fractured bone and along the resolved course and across the fracture faces of the bone, incising the tissue proximate the guide wire, spreading the tissue proximate the guide wire to provide space for a drill bit and a surgical screw in the area surrounding the guide wire, drilling a hole in the bone through the fracture faces by directing a cannulated drill over the guide wire, and installing a cannulated fastening screw within the drilled hole and across the bone fracture site to achieve apposition of the fracture fragments of the bone.

Abstract: The invention relates to a clamp element for external fixator apparatuses of the rod and ring type used for stabilizing bone fractures in orthopedic surgery; a clamp connector secures at least one of the bone fragment stretching wires and the bone screws to the rings. The invention comprises a swivel joint comprising a first part and a second part associated with each other around a common pivot axis, each part being formed with at least one hole of a predetermined diameter for clamping the stretching wire or the bone screw therein. Also provided on each of the parts are clamping mechanisms for attaching to a rod or to a ring of the fixator device. The clamping mechanisms are used for clamping the stretching wire or the bone screw in the part of the swivel joint which is not connected to the rod or to the ring.

Abstract: A method of treating a bone fracture includes a step of attaching a pair of bone fragments together with an internal screw. An outrigger pin is then attached to the internal screw. An alignment guide is positioned in the internal screw and in the outrigger pin. An external fixator frame is then attached to the outrigger pin. This structure combines the function of an internal screw with an external fixation pin in cases where there are at least two significant bone fragments that need to be compressed together and a need for external buttressing in order for proper healing of the bone fracture.

Abstract: An apparatus for aligning a mechanical pivot axis of an external fixator with an anatomical pivot axis of a hinged joint. The hinged joint has first and second bones on opposite sides of the anatomical pivot axis. The external fixator has a central body connecting a first bone screw clamping assembly and a second bone screw clamping assembly. The central body includes the mechanical pivot axis. The apparatus for aligning includes an alignment member and a connecting member. The alignment member has a longitudinal axis for alignment with the anatomical pivot axis. The connecting member has a first end adjustably secured to the alignment member and a second end adjustably secured to the first bone screw clamping assembly.

Abstract: A clamp device for use with an external skeletal fixator for being coupled to a patient's limb, and strap structure having a first end for being coupled to a patient's extremity and having a second end. The clamp device includes an elongated clamp rod; a first connection structure for adjustably attaching the clamp rod to a fixator rod of the external fixator; and a second connection structure for adjustably attaching the second end of the strap structure to the clamp rod.

Abstract: An external fixator for securing a first bone portion in a fixed relationship with respect to a second bone portion includes a longitudinally extending rod and a bone screw clamping assembly. The bone screw clamping assembly receives at least one bone screw. The bone screw clamping assembly is mounted to the rod for relative universal movement about a point through which the rod passes and is normally permitted to longitudinally translate along an axis defined by the rod.

Abstract: An external skeletal fixation apparatus provides support about a joint such as the knee. The apparatus includes a first external support section with one or more rings rigidly supporting a first skeletal element (e.g., the femur) on one side of the joint and a second external support section, with two or more rings, rigidly supporting a second skeletal element (e.g., the tibia) on an opposite side of the joint. The apparatus further includes a hinged support section interconnecting the first and second external support sections in the vicinity of the joint such that the hinged support section pivots the joint about a generally lateral axis when the skeletal elements move through angular flexion or extension. The second external support section includes at least a first support ring element and a second support ring element rotatably coupled with the first support ring element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a clamp element for external fixator apparatuses (2) of the rod (8,9,10) and ring (6,7) type used for stabilizing bone fractures in orthopedic surgery; such clamp connector secures at least one of the bone fragment (3) stretching wires (4) and the bone screws (11) to one of the rings. Advantageously, the element of this invention comprises a swivel joint (12) consisting of a first part (13) and a second part (14) associated with each other around a common pivot axis (x-x), each part (13,14) being formed with at least one hole (16) of a predetermined diameter for clamping the stretching wire (4) or the bone screw (11) therein. Also provided on each of the parts (13,14) are the means (18) of clamping to a rod (8,9,10) or to a ring (6,7) of the fixator device, and these clamping means are used for clamping the stretching wire (4) or the bone screw (11) in the part (13,14) of the swivel joint (12) which is not connected to the rod or to the ring.

Abstract: An external fixation system for securing a first bone portion in a fixed relationship with respect to a second bone portion. The fixation system includes at least one cylindrical support rod and a plurality of universal clamp assemblies for engagement with at least one support rod. The fixation system additionally includes various other distinct components for interconnecting the support rod with bone pins engaged with the bone. Some of the other components are formed to include serrations for engaging corresponding serrations provided on the universal clamp assemblies. Some of the components include a cylindrical portion, whereas other of the components include a rod receiving portion adapted to receive the at least one support rod or one of the cylindrical portions. These interchangeable and distinct components allow for a greater degree of surgeon flexibility in producing a desired construction to secure bone portions with bone pins.

Abstract: Equipment for the positioning of a proximal extremity of a tibia against a cutting guide (1), including a support bracket is shown. Devices are provided for distally immobilizing a tibia, which will immobilize the distal extremity of a tibia in a given position. These devices are mounted on the support bracket and can slide and be blocked in position following two directions perpendicular to the support bracket. It also includes devices (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) for proximally immobilizing a tibia which are mounted and can slide along the support bracket, a cutting guide (1) mounted on the support bracket frame, a gun handle (32) fixed to the support bracket, the hammer of which acts on devices (6) that enable the adjustment of the relative position of devices (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14).

Abstract: A fixation pin and methods for attaching an immobilizing device or frame to a bone or to the skull of a patient with a skeletal injury are provided. A preferred embodiment of the pin comprises an externally threaded cylindrical body having on its leading end a shoulder and a smaller diameter coaxial cylindrical post with a rotary cutting tip on its face. The post fits snugly into a hole drilled into the bone by the cutting tip without the need for a high axial force to insert and hold the post in place. Drilling the hole with a rotary cutting tip on the face of the post minimizes lateral damage to the bone. The minimal lateral bone damage and the low axial force provide for a low incidence of pin loosening and side effects such as infections secondary to loosening and headaches. The shoulder limits the depth of penetration of the cutting tip into the bone. A crescent shaped halo utilizing the fixation pin is also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for adjustably securing the humerous, which is on a proximal side of elbow joint, relative to the ulna on the distal side of the elbow joint. The apparatus includes a central body having inner and outer ring members interconnected for relative rotation about a common mechanical axis adapted to align with the anatomical axis of the elbow joint. The central body defines a radiographic window for permitting lateral radiographic examination of the anatomical pivot axis of the elbow joint. The apparatus preferably includes a distraction mechanism for distracting the humerus perpendicular to the proximal end of the ulna.

Abstract: An orthopaedic fixation frame apparatus includes a pair of spaced apart support members such as circular rings, plates, or the like supported by a plurality of struts that span therebetween. One end of the struts adjacent the upper ring is provided with a position adjusting member that forms an interface between the support member and one end of the struts. The position adjusting members include joints (e.g., universal joints) for enabling angular change between the position of the struts and the support members.

Abstract: An orthopedic fixation device in which two or more translation members are secured to adjacent tissue segments for reorientation relative to each other. The device includes telescopically adjustable struts that can be secured to base members by connectors that permit movement of the struts relative to the base members. Rotation of the struts is possible about three axes that intersect at a single coincident point of universal rotation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for measuring the strength of a healing bone fracture by rotating the bones about their axis at each side of the fracture relative to each other and measure the needed rotational moment as a function of the rotational angle obtained. The present invention also relates to apparatus comprising a first (5) and a second (8) ring shaped member, studs (15) connecting these members (5, 8) with an axial distance from each other, and fixing pins (6, 14) rigidly connecting the respective ring shaped members and the bone (1) at respective sides of the fracture. One ring member (8) comprises a first (10) and a second (9) element joined so that they can be rotated but not axially displaced relative to each other, the first element (10) carrying the studs (15) and the second element (9) carrying the fixing pins (14).

Abstract: An external fixator for adjustably securing first and second portions of a bone includes a ring assembly and a bone screw clamp assembly interconnected by a central body. The ring assembly secures one or more tension wires adapted to pass through the first portion of the bone. The bone screw clamp assembly secures one or more bone screws adapted to engage a second portion of the bone. The ring assembly includes a generally circular frame having a peripheral groove for securing a tension wire carriage anywhere therealong. The tension wire carriages are adjustable so that the tension wire may be positioned above or below the ring. One or more connector rods are used to rigidify the external fixator by interconnecting the ring assembly and the bone screw clamp assembly.

Abstract: An external fixator for positioning a first element or the like relative to a second element or the like.

Abstract: A distraction apparatus for an external fixation device used to rigidly immobilize bone fragments during bone lengthening and angular deformity correction includes distractor mechanisms and pivotable spacers for connecting frame members of an external fixator, and wire and half pin fasteners. The interconnected distractor mechanisms, pivotable spacers and frame members form a rigid structure with rigidity which is maintained during adjustment of the distraction. For linear distraction, the distraction mechanism is a single screw assembly with a single-threaded rod and dual plastic nuts disposed either side of a metallic adjustment surface. After tightening down, the nuts may be synchronously co-rotated, advantageously using a tool such as a double wrench engaging on aligned faces of the nuts. This synchronous co-rotation causes linear displacement along the threaded rod, thereby enabling distraction.

Abstract: An external fixator for adjustably securing a first bone portion in a position relative to a second bone portion. The fixator includes a first clamping assembly for receiving a first bone screw connected to the first bone portion and a second clamping assembly for receiving a second bone screw connected to the second bone portion. The first and second clamping assemblies are interconnected by a connection member. The external fixator also includes a drive unit for controlling angular adjustment of the second clamping assembly relative to the first clamping assembly.

Abstract: An external fixation system (10) comprising one or more rings (14), elongated members (16), extension fingers (18) with pin holders (52), wire holders (22), clamping assemblies (20), screws (24) or wire (26) for securing parts of a bone (12), and rod connectors (174). The extension fingers (18) are positioned axially and radially along the elongated members (16). The pin holders (52) move axially along and radially around the extension fingers (18), and are secured in place using a one-hand operation which also secures the screw (24) in place. The screws (24) are secured to the pin holders (52) from a point which may be positioned and oriented with full spatial articulation in three dimensions. The rings (14) are provided with openings (104) composed of intersecting apertures (106) to decrease the spacing between available locations.

Abstract: A compression-distraction apparatus for fixation of two fragments of a fractured bone comprises three annular members placed in spaced-apart alignment around the limb of the broken bone. It features two outer members are each connected to one of the fragments by at least two through-going pins, while a third, median member is connected to the outer members by three bolts or studs after proper alignment of the fragments. A first outer member is to connected to the median member in non-parallel manner by bolts having a pivot incorporated therein, while firm connection to the second outer member is made only after measurement of the compression or distraction forces.

Abstract: A plate for use in fixating the position of a first bone segment relative to a second bone segment, the plate comprising a body portion having a plurality of attachment mechanisms located therein, wherein the attachment mechanisms include: a first group of three attachment mechanisms substantially positioned within 90.degree.-150.degree. of one another about a circle, and preferably within substantially 120.degree. of one another, whereby the first group of attachment mechanisms is designed to facilitate attachment of a plurality of adjustable length struts to the plate; and a second group of attachment mechanisms substantially positioned about the circle that are designed to facilitate attachment of accessories to the plate, wherein the total number of the attachment mechanisms is a multiple of three.

Abstract: An external fixation apparatus for applying force against a single isolated plane of deformity in the distal radius for fracture treatment, and which can be used to avoid the need for a bone graft to correct a distal radius malunion. A pair of laterally spaced-apart circular rings are coupled by three rods extending between the rings. Z-shaped brackets are used to offset each of the rods distal to the distal ring, and each rod is pivotally coupled to a Z-shaped bracket by a ball joint. One of the rods is also coupled to a gear mechanism and functions as a pushrod that provides for adjustment of the spacing between the rings along the axis of the pushrod. Each ring carries a radius fixation mechanism, and an optional metacarpal fixation mechanism can be attached to the distal side of the distal ring. An optional ulnar fixation mechanism can also be attached to the proximal ring.

Abstract: An external fixation system (10) comprising one or more rings (14), elongated members (16), extension fingers (18) with pin holders (52), wire holders (22), clamping assemblies (20), screws (24) or wire (26) for securing parts of a bone (12), and rod connectors (174). The extension fingers (18) are positioned axially and radially along the elongated members (16). The pin holders (52) move axially along and radially around the extension fingers (18), and are secured in place using a one-hand operation which also secures the screw (24) in place. The screws (24) are secured to the pin holders (52) from a point which may be positioned and oriented with full spatial articulation in three dimensions. The rings (14) are provided with openings (104) composed of intersecting apertures (106) to decrease the spacing between available locations.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an external fixator assembly for externally fixating and stabilizing a bone. The external fixator assembly includes a frame member; a bone piercing member insertable into the bone; and a clamp. The clamp includes a body with a slot, a hole, and a threaded opening therein. The threaded opening is in communication with the slot. The bone piercing member is received within the hole. The frame member is disposed within the slot. The clamp further includes a set screw in the threaded opening. The set screw is engaged with the frame member and holds the frame member within the slot.

Abstract: A guide assembly for surgical instruments used for performing surgical procedure on a bone having a longitudinal axis. At least one stand-off member secured to and extending from the bone is coupled to a support member holding the support member laterally from and in parallel relationship with the longitudinal axis of the bone. The support member provides a base for a locating assembly which comprises an arm a positioning member and a guide member. The arm is coupled to the support member and is movable linearly between the extremes thereof, along a path related to the longitudinal axis of the bone. The positioning member which includes a plurality of positioning apertures along its length, is defined by a constant radius equal to the distance the support member is laterally offset from the longitudinal axis of the bone.

Abstract: A plate for use in fixating the position of a first bone segment relative to a second bone segment, the plate comprising a body portion having a plurality of attachment mechanisms located therein, wherein the attachment mechanisms include: a first group of three attachment mechanisms substantially positioned within 90°-150° of one another about a circle, and preferably within substantially 120° of one another, whereby the first group of attachment mechanisms is designed to facilitate attachment of a plurality of adjustable length struts to the plate; and a second group of attachment mechanisms substantially positioned about the circle that are designed to facilitate attachment of accessories to the plate, wherein the total number of the attachment mechanisms is a multiple of three.